热点新闻完形填空与完形填空答案及解析

热点新闻完形填空、语法填空专练（原创）

Xinhua --- SOUTH KOREA: South Korean President Park Geun-hye on Tuesday

apologized for the ferry (渡船) sinking, saying that the government had failed to ___1____ the disaster.

Giving a speech at a government meeting which was broadcast on the national television, Park said \"I am ___2____ to the people and heavy hearted that so many precious lives were ___3____.\"

\"How should I apologize for the ___4____to keep the accident from happening in order to ___5____ the pains and sufferings of relatives of the victims (遇难者) even for a moment?\" the South Korean president said.

Park promised that she would ___6____ a government department in charge of dealing with such large-scale accidents. \"We should have a firm ___7____ to establish the entire safety system of the Republic of Korea from the very beginning,\" the president said. She pointed out that the government should come up with safety measures for the people with an attitude to remodeling (重新塑造) the ___8____.

The South Korean government has been criticized for being ___9____ in dealing with the disaster. Responding to the public ___10____, South Korean Prime Minister () Chung Hong-won resigned (辞职) on Sunday. \"The right thing for me to do is to take responsibility and ___11____ office,\" Chung said, 11 days after the accident that is one of the country's worst disasters ___12____. The prime minister apologized on behalf of the ___13____ for the deadly accident and its less-than-effective early response measures.

The ferry sank with 476 people aboard --- most of them high school students and teachers --- off South Korea on 16 April. A total of 174 were ___14____. The remainders have been confirmed dead or missing. ___15____have / has been focused on why so few people were saved from the accident, and on the possible negligence (玩忽职守) of the captain and crew.

1. A. fight B. prevent 2. A. sorry B. happy 3. A. damaged B. murdered 4. A. duty B. reason 5. A. satisfy B. take 6. A. Come up B. get up 7. A. determination B. plan 8. A. ferry B. schools 9. A. slow B. dangerous 10. A. surprise B. anger 11. A. take B. leave C. predict D. rescue

C. sad D. angry

C. missed D. lost

C. effort D. failure

C. comfort D. spare

C. set up D. take up

C. suggestion D. faith

C. people D. country

C. stupid D. tired

C. doubt D. sadness

C. come D. lose

12. A. in minds B. at times C. at sea D. under water

13. A. government B. people C. country D. victims

14. A. died B. lost C. rescued D. found

15. A. Measures B. Attention C. Emotion D. Efforts

答案与解析：

本题系根据新华社2014年4月30日特稿《韩国总统朴槿惠就“岁月”海难向国民道歉》而设计的。

1. 答案B。下义法，同义复现。从下文“How should I apologize for the 4. ___to keep the accident from happening…”可推断出来，keep sth. from happening等同于prevent sth. from happening。

2. 答案A。上义法，同义复现。“I am sorry”与上文的apologized for the ferry sinking相对应。

3. 答案D。词义辨析。与主语lives能相匹配、且符合上下文意思的只有lost，lost 除可表示“失踪”之外，还可以表示生命的“失去”，更能体现韩国总统道歉的主旨。

4. 答案D。上义法，同义复现。由上文“the government had failed to prevent the disaster.”可知，总统道歉的另一个原因是防灾与救援不力。

5. 答案C。词语搭配。总统希望通过道歉让承受痛苦的遇难者家属得到“即便只是片刻的安慰”。只是，没能阻止事故发生，且事故发生初期的搜救、善后处理等多项工作不到位，这让总统感到

惭愧，“我都不知道应该怎样道歉才能抚慰遇难者家属所承受的痛苦？”另外，教师可以在本题向学生解释一下take pains和spare no pains 的意思和用法。

6. 答案C。词语搭配。To set up a department设立一个部门。朴槿惠承诺要设立一个新的部门，专门负责应对和处理大型事故。

7. 答案A。近义复现。由上文的promised推断可知，此处只是表明的决心，不是提建议，也还没到制定具体“机会plan”的阶段。总统只是向国民许下诺言：要“下定决心，从原点出发，” 建立大韩的整个安全。

8. 答案D。逻辑推理法。remodel 的意思为“重塑；改造”。总统要求部门“应该以重塑国家的态度，为国民出台安全措施，恢复国民对的信任。”

9. 答案A。上义法。从上文可知韩国因救援缓慢（slow）、搜救不力而引发了愤怒（anger），饱受民众批评（criticized）。事件还导致了的辞职（leave office）。

10. 答案B。解释同第9题。

11. 答案B。解释同第9题。Come into office（上台）leave office（下台；辞职）。注意此处的office是抽象名词，零冠词。

12. 答案C。下义法。最后一段的第一句“The ferry sank …off South Korea”明确告诉我们“渡轮…在韩国的海上沉没”。

13. 答案A。常识法。当然只能是“代表on behalf of”向国民道歉了。

14. 答案C。下义法。从 The remainders have been confirmed dead or missing （其他乘客

已被确定为遇难或失踪） 可知，与之相匹配的前一句话应是 “174人获救”。

15. 答案B。逻辑推理法。在确定再无生还者以后，公众的“注意力attention”便集中到事故责任的追究上了。

1. Where Are We Going, Dad?

“Where Are We Going, Dad?”___16____ (present) a new generation of men who, in ___17____break from Chinese tradition, now take an active role in ___18____ children's lives. Five celebrity （名人） fathers and their children traipse around China（走遍大江南北）. ___19____ its debut(首播) in October, the show has become one of China’s most popular television shows, ___20____ (average) more than 600 million viewers each week.

What accounts for the show’s ___21____ (popular)? The show features a new generation of Chinese fathers, ___22____ have faced more exposure ___23____ modern child-rearing techniques （抚养孩子的技巧）such as taking an active role with their children. Part of the appeal of Where Are We Going Dad? is the chance to peek into the lives of popular Chinese celebrities and their children. The children and their bumbling(笨手笨脚的) fathers show ___24____ (remarkably) candor (率真).

After each episode goes to air, the Chinese internet explodes with commentary on each celebrity’s ___25____ (parent) style. Even the People’s Daily, the official mouthpiece(代言人)of the Chinese government, is pleased at the success of Where Are We Going, Dad?.

解析：16. presents.注意Where Are We Going, Dad?是一档电视节目的名称，在句子做主语，所以谓语presents必须用第三人称单数。

17. a. 打破中国传统 in a break from Chinese tradition

18. their.他们的孩子的生活

19. 19. Since后面的has become one of ….提醒我们，此处应该填since. Since引导的时间状语常与完成时连用。

20. averaging. 现在分词短语作状语。

21. popularity. 是什么导致这个节目的火爆（受欢迎）？show后面的’s 提示我们，这后面要跟一个名词。

22. who.引导定语从句，修饰fathers.

23. to. exposure + 介词to曝光在…..之前

24. remarkable. 形容词修饰后面的candor（名词“率真”），做定语。

25. parenting. 做定语，修饰后面的名词style

2. Malaysia Airlines Flight 370（马航370客机）

On March 8, 2014, a plane ___16____ (carry) 239 people lost connection with the control center. The aircraft should have arrived in Beijing on March 8, 2014. The missing Malaysia Airlines plane carried 227 passengers (including two babies) and 12 crew members. There are 1 Chinese.

The reason of the lost contact is ___17____ investigation. The people who care most about

the passengers are the family members of the passengers. ___18____ have been anxiously waiting and even getting desperate after waiting ___19____ (hope) for so many days.

The ___20____ (disappear) of Malaysia Airlines flight MH 370 has inevitably captured the attention of the world because so little of its fate is known. ___21____ hunt for Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 continued at full speed, ____22____ more planes and ships joining the multinational search as the time ___23____ (leave) to find the plane’s “black-box” flight recorder runs critically low. Chinese, Australian and New Zealand aircraft each ___24___ (spot) objects in recent days, but items ___25____ were fished out of water so far have turned out to be unrelated to the missing plane.

With best wishes to the passengers!

解析：16. carrying.现在分词作定语修饰plane。

17. under. 固定搭配, under investigation正在调查中。

18. They. 代词作主语，指代前面的The people who care most about the passengers。

19. hopelessly. waiting hopelessly绝望地等待，副词在此修饰动词做状语。

20. disappearance通过分析句子成分可知，此处应为主语，故用名词disappearance消失；失踪。

21. the特指对马航的搜索，故用定冠词the。

22. With. with的复合结构表伴随。

23. left. 过去分词作定语，修饰主语time，谓语是runs这个做定语的过去分词短语可以变成一个定语从句：“as the time that is left to find…..”

24. have spotted中国、澳大利亚和新西兰的飞机各自都已经发现了可疑物品。

25. that/which定语从句。指物，引导词在从句中作主语