【英语】英语宾语从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

一、初中英语宾语从句

1．I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me . A．which， to laugh C．whose， laughing 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。先行词cartoon 在定语从句中作主语，可以用关系代词which代替。Make sb do sth让某人做某事，所以选D。 考点：考查定语从句及非谓语动词。

B．that， to laugh D．which， laugh

2．—Can you tell me _____________? —Of course. Japan. A．what’s his job C．where he is from 【答案】C 【解析】

这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。选C。

B．where does he come from D．what language he speaks

3．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A．what should they eat at the festival B．what kind of race is often held C．why people enjoy the full moon D．how do people celebrate it 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；

B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月；C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛；D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法

4．\"I want to know .\" said the boy opening the box. A．what's inside the box C．that there's some candy 【答案】A 【解析】

句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。

B．where the box is D．how big is the box

5．—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon. —Jack, I guess. A．who cleans 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知，应问“谁清扫了教室”，问人，用who，排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知，用一般过去时，故选B。

B．who cleaned

C．why he cleaned

6．---Could you tell me _______?

---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it. A．how can I get to the museum C．which is the way to the museum 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

句意：--你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？--当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序，疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除A,B。根据答句Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆，而不是博物馆有多远，排除D, 故选C。

B．where is the museum D．how far the museum is

7．--- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______. -- I’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon. A．where we’ll have the graduation ceremony B．how soon will we have the graduation ceremony C．when we’ll have the graduation ceremony D．how long we’ll have the graduation ceremony 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】

句意：——打扰一下，马老师，你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗？——我不确定，但据说是下周一下午举行。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____？可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，而B选项是疑问语序，所以排除掉。再根据答语it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.可知上文问的是时间，所以应用when“什么时间”，where“哪里”，how long“多久、多长”，均不符合题意；故答案选C。

8．Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear . A．what the teacher said C．what did the teacher say 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

本题考查：宾语从句。选项分析：what the teacher said是宾语从句，做hear的宾语，须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填what the teacher said最合适，完整句意为：Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲，所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为：A

B．how the teacher said D．how did the teacher say

9．---Could you tell me in the past?

---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you. A．what our city looked like B．how our city looked like C．what was our city like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

句意：---你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？----好的。我们城市发生了巨大的变化。这些照片可以给你看。考查宾语从句。我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？：what was our city like？或what did our city look like？宾语从句的语序是陈述语序， C是疑问句语序，可排除；B没有这种表达方式；A是陈述语序。结合句意可知选A。 【点睛】

本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）； 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。

10．Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________. A．how did you visit the city C．which hotel you stayed in Korea 【答案】D

B．how many days you’ve spent there D．how you found the popular local food

【解析】 【详解】

句意：嗨，西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，排除A；根据前文可知，西蒙已从韩国返回，而B选项是现在完成时（表示说话时还在韩国），故排除B；C项中，stayed是不及物动词，其宾语是名词hotel，那么此时stayed后应加介词at，排除C。D项中，found是find的过去式，意为“认为”。故选D。

11．—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ? —Sorry, I don’t know his address, either. A．where does he live B．where he lives 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

句意：-Gina，我明天想去看望Alan，你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？-对不起，我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里，是疑问句；where he lives他住在哪里，陈述句语序；where he lived一般过去时；where did he live疑问句，一般过去时。根据句子结构可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A和D。could这里表示语气委婉，并非表示过去。根据句意可知，这里说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选B。

C．where he lived

D．where did he live

12．—Excuse me! Do you know ? —It’s two kilometers away from here. A．where is the supermarket C．where the supermarket is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

句意：——打扰一下，你知道超市在哪里吗？——离这里有两公里远。考查宾语从句。根据Excuse me! Do you know ?可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以可排除A、B选项；结合回答It’s two kilometers away from here.可知问的是地点，所以用where“在哪里”，而when表示是“什么时候”，所以排除；故答案选C。

B．when does the supermarket open D．when the supermarket opens

13．-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much. -Maybe next Sunday A．how will Mum 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

句意：爸爸，你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗？我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考

B．when will Mum.

C．how Mum will

D．when Mum will

查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断，选项A B是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样；when什么时候。依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知，故选D。

14．—Could you please tell me _____?

—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should remember B．how I could remember so many words and expressions C．how I can remember so many words and expressions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。

15．Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________？ A．where is the bank nearest B．where is the nearest bank C．where the nearest bank is 【答案】C 【解析】

句意：-打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？where is the bank nearest形式错误，nearest是形容词最高级，应该放在名词前面，而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where is the nearest bank是疑问语序，在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where the nearest bank is是where引导的宾语从句，从句中使用的是陈述语序，故应选C。

16．—Could you please tell me _______? —Next week.

A．when he comes back C．when he will come back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

句意：——请你告诉我他什么时候回来？——下周。

这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据时间状语Next week.可知上文是一般将来时，排除A。根据题意，故选C。

B．when does he come back D．when will he come back

17．Could you tell me _________ in British schools? A．what do students wear C．what students wear 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

句意：你能告诉我在英国的学校里学校们穿什么吗？what do students wear学生们穿什么，疑问语序；to wear what形式错误；what students wear学生们穿什么，陈述语序；students wear what形式错误。这里考查宾语从句，引导词是what，应在从句的开头，故B和D不对；宾语从句中应用陈述语序，故应选C。

B．to wear what D．students wear what

18．John really doesn’t know ____. A．whether has his father bought him B．what has his father bought him C．how his father has bought him D．what his father has bought him 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。根据 John really doesn't know ……，可知考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确。结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。

19．—The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know _______? —Maybe at 12 0’clock again. A．what he is doing C．if he is busy studying 【答案】D 【解析】

句意：——戴维房间里的灯还亮着。你知道他什么时候会停止工作吗？——也许还得12点吧。考查宾语从句。根据答语Maybe at 12 0’clock again.，可知问的是时间，故选D。

B．why he stays up. so late D．when he will stop working

20．— Excuse me, could you tell me _______?

— There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there. A．how to arrive the e-shop C．where I can have my MP4 repaired 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】

B．how can I go to the e-shop D．which was the way to the e-shop

【详解】

本题考查宾语从句，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，通过观察，BD都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语“在三楼有一个电子商店”，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除A。所以本题选C。

21．—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning. —Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting. A．how 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

句意：--我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。--可能是把复印件丢在家里了，因为我听到老板训斥了。考查连接副词。A. how怎样；B. where哪儿；C. when什么时候；D. why为什么。根据后文for I heard the boss shouting因为听到老板的训斥，可知是表原因。故选D。

B．where

C．when

D．why

22．Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know ______ I want to see you again? A．how much 【答案】A 【解析】

句意：亲爱的丽塔，好久没见了！你知道我多么想再见你一次吗？how much多少，多么；how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how many多少，是对数量提问；how often多久一次，是对频率提问。根据long time no see!可知很长时间没有见了，因此非常想见到她，表示多么想要见到她，故用how much，故选A。

B．how long

C．how many

D．how often

23．---Could you tell us __________ ? ---About two weeks.

A．how often are we going to be away B．how often we are going to be away C．how long are we going to be away D．how long we are going to be away 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：你能告诉我们要离开多久？大约两周。句中所缺是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A；how often多久一次；how long 多长；how much多少；结合语境故选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。

24．—Mum．Can we go to the art museum tomorrow? —Sure．But first we should find out ． A．what can we do B．if it will be open C．how can we go there D．where we can go 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：妈妈。我们明天能去艺术博物馆吗？当然可以。但是首先我们应该搞清楚它是否开门。这句话是个宾语从句，从句语序应该用陈述语序，也就是说动词应该放在主语的后面A应该改为what we can do C应该改为how we can go there D我们能够去哪，本身题中已经说过去博物馆了，所以排除D。故选B。 考点：考查宾语从句。

25．—Do you know _________ the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A．when they had

B．when they are going to have C．when did they have D．when are they going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

句意：——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗？——明天早上。

此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C和D是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时，A是一般过去时，B是一般将来时；故选B。

26．-What did Max just say to you? -He asked me _____. A．if I would like to go skating B．when did I buy this CD C．where I will spend the weekend D．that I had a good time 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：-- Max刚才给你说了什么？--他问我是是否喜欢滑冰。这里考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，故排除B；因为主句的动词时asked是过去式，所以宾语从句的时态应该用过去时，故排除C。根据句意故选A。

考点：考查宾语从句。

27．---Could you tell me_______? ----In five minutes, at 10: 25.

A．when did the next underground arrive C．when will the next underground arrive 【答案】D 【解析】

句意：——你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗？——五分钟后，10点25分。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序， AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语In five minutes，结合句意语境，可知还没有到站，需用一般将来时态，故选D。

B．when the next underground arrived D．when the next underground will arrive

28．——What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now? —— I asked her _______ . A．if is she cooking for lunch B．if she is cooking for lunch C．what did she cook for lunch D．what she cooked for lunch 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：刚才你在电话里对你的妈妈说什么了？我问她午饭做的什么。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A,B；主句时态为过去时态，从句除客观真理用一般现在时，应用过去相关时态，故选D 。

29．— May Day is coming up. Have you decided ________? — I’m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou. A．when you’re going to spend it B．how often are you going to spend it C．where you’re going to spend it D．how are you going to spend it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

句意：——五一到来了。你决定你要去哪过五一吗？——我打算去杭州旅行。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；根据回答“我打算去杭州旅行”可知问句是“你决定你要去哪过五一吗？”问句的地点，不是时间，故选C。

30．—We can use VQR code（二维码） to find information on the cell phone now. —Really? Can you show me _____________it’? A．how I can use C．why can I use 【答案】A 【解析】

句意：--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。--真的吗？你能教我如何使用它吗？根据Can you show me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Can you show me it，可知这里有it，所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what．故选A。

B．how can I use D．what I can use