心血管常用英文缩写

酶

转化酶抑制剂

Ab antibody 抗体

AA amino acid 氨基酸

AC aortic closure 动脉闭锁

AC alternating current 交流电

ABI ankle brachial index 踝肱指数

ABG arterial blood gases 动脉血气

心血管常用缩写

ACG angiocardiography 心血管造影术

ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素

ABP arterial blood pressure 动脉血压

ADP adenosine diphosphate　二磷酸腺苷

A2 aortic second sound　主动脉区第二音

AAA abdominal aortic aneurysm 腹主动脉瘤

AECG ambulatory electrocardiography　动态心电图

ACS acute coronary syndromes　急性冠状动脉综合症

ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素

ACE angiotensin converting enzyme 血管紧张素转化酶

ABE acute bacterial endocarditis 急性细菌性心内膜炎

AEDs automatic external defibrillators 自动体外除颤器

ABPM ambulatory blood pressure monitoring 动态血压监测

ACEI angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors 血管紧张素

ACAT acyl CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 胆固醇酰基转移

ACh acetylcholine　乙酰胆碱

律

胞浆抗体

Ao aorta　主动脉

AFL atrial flutter　心房扑动

AF atrial fibrillation　房颤

AG atrial gallop 心房性奔马律

AoP aortic pressure　主动脉压力

AHP apical hypertrophy 心尖部肥厚

ANGII angiotensin II　血管紧张素II

ANOVA analysis of variance 方差分析

ANA antinuclear antibody 　抗核抗体

AI aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全

AI aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣功能不全

ANS autonomic nervous system　自主神经系统

ANP atrial natriuretic peptide　心房利钠肽

ANP atrial natriuretic hormone 心房利钠激素

AHA American Heart Association 美国心脏协会

AML anterior mitral valve leaflet　二尖瓣前叶

AMI acute myocardial imfarction　急性心肌梗塞

ALT alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸氨基转移酶

AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 爱滋病

AO opening of the atrioventricular valves 房室瓣张开

AIVR Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节

AICD automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator 埋

ANCA antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies 抗中性粒细胞

AICDS automatic implanted cardioverter defibrillators　自

动植入式心脏复律除颤器

藏式自动心脏复律除颤器

AI apical impulse 心尖搏动

合症

酶时间

化性心血管病

常性右心室发育不良

AS arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化

AP action potential 动作电位

apoB apolipoprotein B 载脂蛋白B

AS aortic stenosis　主动脉瓣狭窄

apoA apolipoprotein A 载脂蛋白A

APH apical hypertrophy 心尖部肥厚

AR artificial respiration 人工呼吸

APB atrial premature beat 房性早搏

APC activated protein C　活化的蛋白C

APC atrial premature complex 房性早搏

ARP atrial refractory period　心房不应期

AR aortic regurgitation　主动脉瓣关闭不全

complex　苯甲氧酰纤溶酶原链激酶活化复合物

APD action potential duration 动作电位时间

APA action potential amplitude 动作电位幅度

APSAC anisolysated plasminogen streptokinase activated

ASCVD arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease 动脉粥样硬

ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome　成人呼吸窘迫综

ARVD arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia　致心律失

aPPT actived partial thromboplastin time 激活的部分凝血活

Arg arginine 精氨酸

AP angina pectoris 心绞痛

AP accessory pathway 旁路

AR alarm reaction 应激反应

AP arterial pressure 动脉压

AVA-V atrioventricular 房室性的

AVN atrioventricular node 房室结

AT atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速

AVO atrioventricular orifice 房室口

ASD atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损

AVP arginine vasopressin 精氨酸加压素

ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷

ATP antitachycardia pacing 抗心动过速起搏

ASO anti-streptolysin \"O\" 抗链球菌溶血素O

ATPase adenosinetriphosphatase 三磷酸腺苷酶

AT angiotensin Ⅱ receptor 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体

AVR aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术

ASO arteriosclerosis obliterans 闭塞性动脉硬化

AT-Ⅲ：A antithrombin Ⅲ activity 抗凝血酶Ⅲ活性

AST aspartate aminotransferase　天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶

ASHD arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病

ASH asymmetric septal hypertrophy　非对称性心室间隔肥厚

AVRT atrioventricular reciprocating tachycardia 房室交互

AVNRT atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia 房室结

性心动过速

折返性心动过速

B

BRF renal blood flow　肾血流

BMI body mass index 体质指数

BUN blood urea nitrogen 尿素氮

BSA body surface area　体表面积

BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮

BBB blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障

BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率

BLS basic life support 基础生命支持

BBT basal body temperature 基础体温

BNP brain natriuretic peptide 脑钠肽

BBB bundle branch block　束支传导阻滞

BDS biodegradable stents 生物可降解支架

BFP biologic false-positive 生物学假阳性

BPV blood pressure variability 血压波动性

BVAD biventricular assist device 两心室辅助装置

BBBB bilateral bundle branch block 双侧束支传导阻滞

B.S. blood sugar 血糖

BP blood pressure　血压

B.S. breath sounds 呼吸音

C

制中心

CC chief complaint 主诉

CA catecholamine 儿茶酚胺

CA cardiac arrest 心脏停搏

CF cardiac failure 心力衰竭

CA coronary artery 冠状动脉

CD curative dose 有效量治疗量

CBF cerebral blood flow 脑血流量

CHD coronary heart disease 冠心病

CCU critical care unit 危症监护病房

CEI cardiac effort index 心脏负荷指数

CEA carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原

CBC complete blood count 全血细胞计数

CCU coronary care unit　冠心病监护病房

CAD coronary artery disease　冠状动脉疾病

CFR coronary flow reserve 冠状动脉血流储备

cGMP cyclic guanosine monophosphate 环-磷酸鸟苷

CAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate　环磷酸腺苷

C.A. circumflex coronary artery　左回旋支冠状动脉

CABS coronary artery bypass surgery 冠状动脉分流术

CAVB complete atrioventricular block 完全房室传导阻滞

CCPR cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation 心肺脑复苏

CABG coronary artery bypass grafting　冠状动脉旁路移植术

CETP cholesteryl ester transfer protein　胆固醇酯转移蛋白

CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 疾病预防控

吸

病

位

激素

单位

酶同功酶MB

CM chylomicron 乳糜微粒

CPB cardiopulmonary bypass 体外循环

CPK creatine phosphokinase　磷酸肌酸激酶

CNS central nervous system　中枢神经系统

CK-MB creatine kinase-MB 肌酸激酶MB亚单位

CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation　心肺复苏

CHF congestive heart failure　充血性心力衰竭

CIE counterimmunoelectrophoresis 对流免疫电泳

CIC circulating immune complex　循环免疫复合物

CPC clinicopathological conference 临床病历讨论会

CHO Chinese hamster ovary (cell) 中国仓鼠卵巢细胞

CMLC cardiac myosin light chains　心脏肌凝蛋白轻链

CMT circus movement tachycardia　环形运动性心动过速

CPK-MB MB fraction of creatine phosphokinase　磷酸肌酸激

CPAP continuous positive airway pressure　持续气道正压呼

COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease　慢性阻塞性肺

CK-MM creatine kinase with muscle subunits 肌酸激酶MM亚

CRH corticotropin-releasing hormone　促肾上腺皮质激素释放

CK-BB creatine kinase with brain subunits 肌酸激酶BB亚单

CoA coenzyme A 辅酶 A

CO cardiac output 心输出量

CI cardiac index　心脏指数

CK creatine kinase 肌酸激酶

CS coronary sinus 冠状窦

CT clotting time 凝血时间

CTA CT angiography CT血管造影

CSF cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液

CRP C-reactive protein C反应蛋白

CVS cardiovascular system 心血管系统

cTnT cardiac troponin T 心肌肌钙蛋白T

cTnI cardiac troponin I 心肌肌钙蛋白I

CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压

CVD cardiovascular disease　心血管疾病

CSM carotid sinus massage 颈动脉窦按摩

CVA cerebrovascular accident　脑血管意外

CTO chronic total occlusion 慢性闭塞病变

CSNRT corrected SNRT 校正的窦房结恢复时间

CT computed Tomography　计算机体层Ｘ线摄影

CSF colony-stimulating factor 集落刺激因子

CRT cardiac resynchronization therapy 心脏再同步治疗

CV cardiovascular 心血管的

D

DM diabetes mellitus　糖尿病

DL diffusion capacity 弥散量

DNR do not resuscitate 不复苏

DM diastolic murmur 舒张期杂音

DOA dead on arrival 到达时已死亡

DOC deoxycorticosterone 脱氧皮质酮

DBP diastolic blood pressure 舒张压

DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸

DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心脏病

DVT deep venous thrombosis　深静脉血栓形成

dsDNA double-stranded DNA 双链脱氧核糖核酸

DHF diastolic heart failure 舒张性心力衰竭

D.A.H disordered action of heart 心功能失调

DAD delayed afterdepolarization 延迟后去极化

DHEA-S dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate　硫酸脱氢异雄酮

DSA digital subtraction angiography 数字减影血管造影术

DTPA diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 二乙烯三胺五乙酸

DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation　弥漫性血管内

凝血

DC direct-current 直流电

E

子

切术

切除法

收缩因子

EKG electrocardiogram 心电图

ECG electrocardiogram 心电图

EF ejection fraction　射血分数

ED emergency department 急诊室

EBV Epstein-Barr virus　EB病毒

ECS electrocerebral silence 脑电静止

EDV end-diastolic volume　舒张末期容积

EAD early afterdepolarization 早期后除极

ECS endocannabinoid system 内分泌大麻系统

ECC external chest compression 胸外心脏按压

EAVNC enhanced A-V nodal conduction 房室结加速传导

ECMO extracorporeal membrane oxygenation 体外循环膜氧合

ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附试验

EEV encircling endocardial ventriculotomy 心内膜面心室环

EERP extended endocardial resection procedure 心内膜伸展

EDHF endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor 内皮衍生

EDCFs endothelium-derived constricting factor 内皮衍生的

EDRF endothelium-derived relaxing factor 内皮衍生的松弛因

超极化因子

ED effective dose 有效剂量

ER endoplasmic reticulum 内质网

ET excitability threshold 兴奋性阈值

ESV end-systolic volume　收缩末期容积

EPS electrophysiology study　电生理检查

ERV expiratory reserve volume 补呼气容积

ES cells Embryonic stem cells　胚胎干细胞

ERP effective refractory period 有效适应期

EMS emergency medical service 急救医疗服务

ESRD end-stage renal disease 终末期肾脏疾病

ERBF effective renal blood flow 有效肾血流量

ERBF effective renal blood flow 有效肾血流量

EMD electromechanical dissociation　电机械分离

ERT estrogen replacement therapy 雌激素替代疗法

ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate　血细胞沉降率

ERP endocardial resection procedure 心内膜切除术

EPSP excitatory postsynaptic potential 兴奋性突触后电位

ET endothelin 内皮素

F

FFA free fatty acid 游离脂肪酸

FT4 free thyroxine 游离型甲状腺素

FBG fasting blood glucose 空腹血糖

FT3 free triiodothyronine 游离型T3

FVC forced vital capacity 用力肺活量

FML flail mitral leaflet　连枷样瓣叶

Fab fragmentantigen-binding 抗原结合片断

FRC functional residual capacity 功能残气量

FUO fever of undetermined origin 不明原因发热

FIO2 fraction of inspired oxygen　吸入气氧分数

FABP fatty acid binding protein 脂肪酸结合蛋白

FGF fibroblast growth factor　纤维母细胞生长因子

FH familial hypercholesterolemia　家族性高胆固醇血症

FDP fibrinogen degradation products 纤维蛋白原降解产物

FHC familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy　家族性肥厚型心

FEV1.0 forced expiratory volume in one second 第1秒用力

肌病

呼气容积

GTP guanosine triphosphate　三磷酸鸟苷

GMP guanosine monophosphate　一磷酸鸟苷

GHb glycosylated hemoglobin 糖化血红蛋白

GTT glucose tolerance test 葡萄糖耐量试验

GPT glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 谷丙转氨酶

GFR glomerular filtration rate　肾小球滤过率

GAD glutamic acid decarboxylase 谷氨酸脱羧酶

GAP GTPase-activating protein　GTP酶活化蛋白

GBM glomerular basement membrane 肾小球基底膜

GITS the gastrointestinal therapeutic system　胃肠道治疗

GPBB glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme　糖原磷酸化酶同工酶

G-CSF granulocyte colony-stimulating factor　粒细胞集落刺

GIK glucose_insulin_potassium　葡萄糖－胰岛素－钾（极化液）

BB

G

系统

激因子

GI gastrointestinal 胃肠的

H

症

白

肌病

固醇

二酰辅酶Ａ

Hb hemoglobin 血红蛋白

HBV hepatitis B virus 乙肝病毒

HAV hepatitis A virus 甲肝病毒

HbO2 oxyhemoglobin 氧合血红蛋白

HCT hematocrit 血细胞比容，红细胞压积

HbA1c Hemoglobin A1c 糖化血红蛋白 A1c

HBE His bundle electrogram　希氏束电图

HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen 乙肝e抗原

HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙肝核心抗原

HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病

HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙肝e抗原

HIV human immunodeficiency virus　人类免疫缺陷病毒

HMWK high molecular weight kininogen 高分子量激肽原

HLHS hypoplastic left heart syndrome 左心发育不良综合征

HERG Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene　人类eag相关基因

hFABP heart fatty acid binding protein　心脏脂肪酸结合蛋

HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy 肥厚梗阻性心

HMG-COA 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A　３羟甲基戊

HIT heparin-induced thrombocytopenia 肝素导致的血小板减少

HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol 高密度脂蛋白胆

HF heart failure　心力衰竭

I

律－除颤器

型主动脉瓣下狭窄

HR heart rate　心率

HOP high oxygen pressure 高压氧

HuIFN human interferon 人体干扰素

IHR intrinsic heart rate　固有心率

HP haptoglobin 结合珠蛋白，触珠蛋白

ICU intensive care unit 重症监护病房

IC inspiratory capacity 深吸气量 　　

IAB intraaortic balloon 　主动脉内气囊

HRV heart rate variability　心率变异性

IHD ischemic heart disease 缺血性心脏病

IE infective endocarditis　感染性心内膜

HPS His-Purkinje system 希氏束-浦肯野系统

HPI history of the present illness 现病史

IGT impaired glucose tolerance 葡萄糖耐量降低

IFG impaired fasting glucose 空腹血糖调节受损

IABP intraaortic balloon pump　主动脉内气囊泵

IDD insulin-dependent diabetes 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病

IDL intermediate-density lipoprotein　中间密度脂蛋白

IGF-1 insulin-like growth factor-1 胰岛素样生长因子-1

ICD implantable cardioverter-defibrillator　埋藏式心脏复

IHUT isoproterenol-head-up tilt testing 异丙肾上腺素-倾斜

IHSS idiopathic hypertrophy subaortic stenosis 特发性肥厚

IFN interferon 干扰素

K

J

呼吸

试验

综合征

J joule 焦耳

KD Keshan disease 克山病

IU international unit 国际单位

IVC inferior vena cava 下腔静脉

IR insulin resistance　胰岛素抵抗

IVS interventricular septum 室间隔

IMA internal mammary artery　内乳动脉

IVUS intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声

IVP intravenous pyelography　静脉肾盂造影

IRV inspiratory reserve volume 补吸气容积

IVRT isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张时间

IPG impedance plethysmography　阻抗容积描记法

IRS insulin resistance syndrome 胰岛素抵抗综合征

INR international normalized ratio 国际标准化比值

IVST interventricular septal thickness 室间隔厚度

ISA intrinsic sympathomimetic activity　内源性拟交感活性

IPPB intermittent positive pressure breathing 间歇性正压

IRMS insulin resistance metabolic syndrome 胰岛素抵抗代谢

IV intravenously 　静脉注射

L

固醇

糖尿病

左前降支

酰基转移酶

LF left leg　左腿

LA left arm　左臂

LA left atrium　左心房

LP(α) α-lipoprotein α脂蛋白

LAD left axis deviation 电轴左偏]

LAO left anterior oblique 左前斜位

LCA left coronary artery 左冠状动脉

LAP left atrial pressure 左心房压力

LDH lactate dehydrogenase　乳酸脱氢酶

LAE left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大

LAH left anterior hemiblock 左前分支阻滞

LCX left circumflex artery　左冠状动脉回旋支

LBBB left bundle branch block　左束支传导阻滞

LAFB left anterior fascicular block 左前分支阻滞

LAPB left anterior parietal block　左前分支末梢阻滞

LATS long-acting thyroid stimulator 长效甲状腺刺激素

LAD left anterior descending (coronary artery)　冠状动脉

LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol　低密度脂蛋白胆

LCAT lecithin ：cholesterol acyltransferase　卵磷脂胆固醇

LADA latent autoimmune diabetes in adult 成人隐匿自身免疫

M

图

酶

LRL lower rate limit　下限频率

MAO monoamine oxidase 单胺氧化酶

LPL lipoprotein lipase 脂蛋白酯酶

LQTS long QT syndrome　长QT综合症

LQ-T1 long Q-T locus 1　长Q－T位点1

MAP mean arterial pressure 平均动脉压

LPH left posterior hemiblock 左后半阻滞

LVH left ventricular hypertrophy 左室肥厚

LVMI left ventricular mass index 左室重量指数

MAG3 mercaptoacetyltriglycine 巯基乙酰三甘氨酸

MB-CK MB creatine kinase　肌酸磷酸激酶MB亚单位

LVAD left ventricular assist device 左室辅助装置

MAOI monoamine oxidase inhibitor 单胺氧化酶抑制剂

MAF macrophage activating factor 巨噬细胞活化因子

LPFB left posterior fascicular block 左后分支阻滞

LVET left ventricular ejection time　左心室射血时间

MBC minimum bactericidal concentration　最小杀菌浓度

MAT multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速

LVEDV left ventricular end-diastolic volume 左室舒张末容

LVEDP left ventricular end-diastolic pressure 左室舒张末

MCE myocardial contrast echocardiography 心肌造影超声心动

MAPK mitogen-actived protein kinase　有丝激活的蛋白激

积

压

LV left ventricle　左心室

MCF macrophage chemotactic factor 巨噬细胞趋化因子MCH mean corpuscular hemoglobin 红细胞平均血红蛋白量MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration 红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度

MCT mean circulation time 平均循环时间MCV mean corpuscular volume 平均红细胞容积MDP maximum diastolic potential 最大舒张电位MEN multiple endocrine neoplasia　多发性内分泌肿瘤METS multiple of basal metabolic oxygen consumption　基础代谢氧消耗倍数

MHC myosin heavy chain　肌球蛋白重链MI myocardial imfarction　心肌梗塞

MIC minimum inhibitory concentration　最小抑菌浓度MLC myosin light chain　肌凝蛋白轻链MMD minor myocardial damage 微小心肌损伤

MODS multiple organ dysfunction syndrome 多脏器功能障碍综合征

MPD maximum permissible dose 最大允许剂量MPS mononuclear phagocyte system 单核巨噬细胞系统MPS mucopolysaccharidosis 粘多糖（贮积）病MR mitral regurgitation　二尖瓣关闭不全

MRA magnetic resonance angiography 核磁共振血管造影MRI magnetic resonance imaging　核磁共振显像mRNA messenger RNA 信使核糖核酸MS metabolic syndrome 代谢综合征MS mitral stenosis　二尖瓣狭窄

MSCT multi-slice computed tomography 多层螺旋CT

MSCTCA MSCT coronary angiography 多层螺旋CT冠状动脉造影

MDF myocardial depressant factor 心肌抑制因子

O

N

物

炎止痛药

心内膜炎

MV mitral valve 二尖瓣

OR operating room 手术室

MSL midsternal line 胸骨中线

NSR normal sinus rhythm 正常窦律

OMB obtuse marginal branch 　钝缘支

NEP neutral endopeptidase　中性内肽酶

NED no evidence of disease 无疾病证据

MVP mitral valve prolapse　二尖瓣脱垂

NMR nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振

NYHA New York Heart Association 　纽约心脏协会

NVE native valve endocarditis 自身瓣膜心内膜炎

MVO2 myocardial oxygen requirements　心肌需氧量

MVV maximal voluntary ventilation 最大自主通气量

NTP normal temperature and pressure 正常体温与血压

NQWMI non-Q-wave myocardial infarction　非Ｑ波心肌梗塞

NEFA nonesterified fatty acids 非酯型脂肪酸游离脂肪酸

NIDD non-insulin-dependent diabetes 非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病

NBTE nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis 非细菌性血栓性

NSAIDs nonsteriodal anti-inflammatory drugs　非甾族抗炎药

NSAIA nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic 非类固醇消

NPN nonprotein nitrogen

NO nitric oxide　一氧化氮

P

预

综合征

物抑制剂-1

二尖瓣成形术

主动脉瓣成形术

囊肺动脉瓣成形术

PCG phonocardiogram 心音图

OTC over the counter 非处方药物

PC:A protein C activity 蛋白C活性

P2 pulmonic second sound 肺动脉第二心音

OTD organ tolerance dose 器官耐受剂量(X线)

PAC premature atrial complex 期前心房复合波

PAF platelet-activating factor　血小板激活因子

PAWP pulmonary artery wedge pressure 肺动脉楔压力

Pco2 carbon dioxide partial tension 二氧化碳分张力

Pco2 carbon dioxide partial pressure 二氧化碳分压力

PAT paroxysmal atrial tachycardia 阵发性房性心动过速

PAP plasmin-antiplasmin complex 纤溶酶抗纤溶酶复合物

PBPV percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty 经皮球

PBMV percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty　经皮球囊

PBAV percutaneous balloon aortic valvuloplasty　经皮球囊

PCI percutaneous coronary intervention 经皮冠状动脉介入干

PAI-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor-1　纤维蛋白酶原激活

OSAS obstructive sleep apnea syndrome　阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停

PA pulmonary artery 肺动脉

PA posteroanterior 后前位的

OS opening snap　开放拍击音

PCR polymerase chain reaction　聚合酶链反应PCV packed cell volume 血细胞压积

PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 肺毛细血管楔压PDA patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭

PDA posterior descending coronary artery 冠脉后降支PDE phosphodiesterase　磷酸二酯酶

PDGF platelet derived growth factor 血小板源生长因子PEA pulseless electrical activity 无脉性电活动PEEP positive endexpiratory pressure　呼气末正压呼吸PES programmed electrical stimulation 程控电刺激

PET positron emission-computed tomography　正电子发射型计算机断层显像

PG prostaglandin 前列腺素PGI2 prostacyclin　前列环素

PF4 platelet factor 4 血小板第4因子

PDIs Phosphodiesterase inhibitors 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂

PICVI Percutaneous in situ coronary venous arterialization 经皮原位冠状静脉动脉化

PJRT permanent junctional repciprocating tachycardia 持久性交界性交互心动过速速

PJT paroxysmal junctional tachycardia 阵发性交界性心动过PKC protein kinase C　蛋白激酶C

PLAATO Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Transcatheter Occluder 经皮导管左心耳闭塞器

PLS prolonged life support 延续生命支持PMI point of maximal impulse　最强心尖搏动点PMVL posterior mitral valve leaflet　二尖瓣后叶

PMT pacemaker mediated tachycardia　起搏器介入性心动过速

PO2 oxygen partial pressure 氧分压力PO2 oxygen partial tension 氧分张力POCT point of care test 床旁检查

PPAR peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor 过氧化物酶体增生物活化受体

PPD purified protein derivative (tuberculin) 精制蛋白衍化PR peripheral resistance 外周阻力

PR pulmonic regurgitation　肺动脉瓣关闭不全PRA plasma renin activity　血浆肾素活性PRG phleborheography　静脉血流描记法PS protein S 蛋白S

PS pulmonic stenosis　肺动脉瓣狭窄PS pulmonary stenosis　肺动脉瓣狭窄PSM presystolic murmur 收缩前杂音

PSVT paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia 阵发性室上性心动过速

PT prothrombin time　凝血酶原时间PT pulmonary trunk　肺动脉干

PTA plasma thromboplastin 血浆凝血致活酶前质

PTC plasma thromboplastin component 血浆凝血致活酶成分PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty　经皮冠状动脉血管成形术

Ptf P- wave terminal force 心房终末电压

PTT partial thromboplastin time　部分凝血活酶时间PUO pyrexia of unknown origin 原因不明的发热，无名热PVCs premature ventricular contractions　室性早搏PVE prosthetic valve endocarditis　人工瓣膜性心内膜炎PVR pulmonary vascular resistance 肺血管阻力

物（结核菌素）

R

Q

速

素－醛固酮系统

RA right arm　右臂

RA right atrium　右心房

RBC red blood cell 红细胞

QTd Q-T dispersion　Q－T离散度

RAD right axis deviation 电轴右偏

RAO right anterior oblique 右前斜位

RCA right coronary artery　右冠状动脉

RBC red blood (cell) count 红细胞计数

PWT posterior wall thickness 后壁厚度

RAE right atrial enlargement 右心房扩大

QTc corrected QT interval 校正的QT间期

RES reticuloendothelial system 网状内皮系统

RCM restrictive cardiomyopathy 性心肌病

RBBB right bundle branch block　右束支传导阻滞

RCTs randomized controlled trials　随机对照研究

QMI Q_wave myocardial infarction　Q波型心肌梗塞

RAS renin-angiotensin system 肾素-血管紧张素系统

PVT polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 多形性室性心动过

RAAS renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system　肾素－血管紧张

S

长度多态性

织型纤溶酶原激活物

RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸

S3 third heart sound　第三心音

S1 first heart sound　第一心音

RQ respiratory quotient 呼吸商

S4 fourth heart sound　第四心音

S2 second heart sound　第二心音

RF rheumatoid factor 类风湿因子

RPF renal plasma flow 肾血浆流量

RNP ribonucleoprotein 核糖核酸蛋白

RKY roentgenkymography X线记波照相术

ROM passive range of motion　被动活动

RPS renal pressor substance 肾加压物质

RVI right ventricle infarction 右心室梗塞

RVH right ventricular hypertrophy　右心室肥大

RIST radioimmunosorbent test 放射免疫吸附试验

rT3 reverse triiodothyronine 反三碘甲状腺原氨酸

RVOT right ventricular outflow Tract　右室流出道

RFCA radiofrequency catheter ablation　射频消融术

PHC Right-sided heart catheterization 右心导管检查

RVAD right ventricular assist device 右心室辅助装置

ROSC return of spontaneous circulation 自主循环恢复

r-TPA recombinant tissue plasminogen activator　重组的组

RFLP restriction fragment length polymorphism　性片段

RV right ventricle　右心室

RV residual capacity 残气量

酶

合物

综合征

SH sulfhydryl　巯基

SC subcutaneous 皮下

SA sinoatrial 窦房的

SD standard deviation 标准差

SAB sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞

SB sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓

SBP systolic blood pressure 收缩压

SCD sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死

SE stress echocardiography 负荷超声心动图

SAH subarachnoid hemorrhage 蛛网膜下腔出血

SEC spontaneous echo contrast 自发性声学显影

SBT serum bactericidal titer　血清杀菌剂滴度

SACT sinoatrial conduction time 窦房传导时间

SC closure of the semilunar valves 半月瓣关闭

SAH systemic arterial hypertension 体循环动脉高压

SHR spontaneously hypertensive rat　自发性高血压大鼠

SHRSP strok-prone SHR　具有中风倾向的自发性高血压大鼠

SAECG signal averaged electrocardiogram　信号叠加心电图

SGOT glutamic oxaloacetic acid transferase　血清谷草转氨

SFMC soluble fibrin monomer complex 可溶性纤维蛋白单体复

SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎

SAM systolic anterior motion　（二尖瓣前叶）在收缩期前移

SIRS systemic inflammatory response syndrome 全身炎症反应

scu-PA single chain urokinase-type plasminogen activator　

SE standard error 标准误差

单链尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物

T

SM systolic murmur 收缩期杂音

SV stroke volume　每搏心输出量

SVC superior vena cava 上腔静脉

SOB shortness of breath 呼吸短促

Ta atrial repolarization 心房复极

ST sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速

ssDNA single-stranded DNA 单链DNA

SWI stroke work index 每搏作功指数

SVI stroke volume index 每搏量指数

SMCS smooth muscle cells　平滑肌细胞

SR sarcoplasmic reticulum　肌浆内质网

SSS sick sinus syndrome 病态窦房结综合症

SQTS short Q-T syndrome 短 Q-T 间期综合征

SNS sympathetic nervous system 交感神经系统

STI systolic time intervals 心室收缩时间间期

SNRT sinus node recovery time　窦房结恢复时间

SMBG self-monitoring blood glucose 自我监测血糖

SVT supraventricular tachycardia 室上性心动过速

SMI silent myocardial ischemia　无症状性心肌缺血

SLE systemic lupus erythematosus　系统性红斑狼疮

SUNDS sudden unexplained nocturnal death syndrome 不明原

SPECT single photon emission computed tomography　单光子

SUDS sudden unexplained death syndrome 不明原因猝死综合症

因的夜间猝死综合症

SL sublingual　舌下

发射型计算机断层显像

SK streptokinase　链激酶

TABD triple acid-base disorders 三重性酸碱失衡

TAT thrombin -antithrombin complex 凝血酶-抗凝血酶复合物TC total cholesterol 总胆固醇Tc technetium 锝

TDI tissue doppler imaging 组织多普勒成像TDP torsades de pointes　尖端扭转性室性心动过速TET treadmill exercise test 踏车运动试验

TFPI tissue factor pathway inhibitor 组织因子途径抑制物TGA transposition of the great arteries 大动脉转位TGB thyroxine-binding globulin 甲状腺素结合球蛋白TGF-β transforming growth factor-beta　转化生长因子βTHAM tromethamine 三羟甲基氨基甲烷

TIA transient ischemic attack 短暂性脑缺血发作

TIMI thrombolysis in myocardial infarction　心肌梗塞溶栓TLC total lung capacity 肺总量TM thrombomodulin 血栓调节蛋白

TMLR transmyocardial laser revascularization 心肌再血管化TMST treadmill exercise test　踏车运动试验TNF tumor necrosis factor 肿瘤坏死因子

T-PA tissue-type plasminogen activator　组织型纤溶酶原激活物

TPP thrombus precussor protein 血栓前体蛋白TR tricuspid regurgitation 三尖瓣返流

TRH thyrotropin-releasing hormone 促甲状腺素释放激素TS tricuspid stenosis　三尖瓣狭窄

TSH thyroid-stimulating hormone　促甲状腺素TT thrombin time 凝血酶时间TT thrombolytic therapy 溶栓治疗

TEE transesophageal echocardiography　经食道超声心动图

V

U

置

原激活物

US ultrasound 超声

UK urokinase 尿激酶

VC vital capacity　肺活量

TV tricuspid valve 三尖瓣

TXB2 thromboxane B2 血栓烷B2

TXA2 thromboxane A2 血栓烷A2

URL upper rate limit　上限频率

VCG vectorcardiogram　心电向量图

UA unstable angina 不稳定性心绞痛

Vco2 carbon dioxide　二氧化碳产量

UCG ultrasound cardiogram 超声心动图

VDH valvular disease of the heart 心瓣膜病

VAD ventricular assist device 心室辅助装置

UCM unclassified cardiomyopathies　不定型的心肌病

TTE transthoracic echocardiography　经胸超声心动图

URTI upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染

VCAM vascular cell adhesion molecule 血管细胞粘附分子

u-PA urokinase type plasminogen activator 尿激酶型纤溶酶

V4R right precordial lead in V4 position　右胸导联V4的位

W

因子

VW vessel wall 血管壁

WBC white blood cell 白细胞

VF ventricular fibrillation　室颤

VE minute ventilation　每分钟通气量

VMA vanillylmandelic acid 香草扁桃酸

Vo2 peak oxygen consumption　 峰值氧耗

WBC white blood (cell) count 白细胞计数

VTE venous thromboembolism 静脉血栓栓塞

β-TG β-thromboglobulin β-血小板球蛋白

VT ventricular tachycardia　室性心动过速

VSD ventricular septal defect　室间隔缺损

Vo2 respiratory oxygen uptake　呼吸摄氧量

VLP ventricular late potential 心室晚电位

WHO world health organization 世界卫生组织

vWF von willebrand factor 血管性血友病因子

VPBs ventricular premature beats　室性早搏

VRP ventricular refractory period 心室不应期

VFT ventricular fibrillation threshold 室颤阈值

VPC ventricular premature complex 心室早搏复合波

α-MHC alpha-myosin heavy chain　α－肌凝蛋白重链

VLDL very-low-density lipoprotein　极低密度脂蛋白

VMA vanillylmandelic acid 3-甲氧基－4羟基苦杏仁酸

VEDP ventricular end-diastolic pressure 心室舒张末压力

VPD ventricular premature depolarization 心室过早去极化

VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor 血管内皮细胞生长

间碘苄胍

17-KS 17-ketosteroids 17-酮皮质类固醇

5-HT 5-hydroxytryptamine 　５－羟色胺

18-OHD 18-hydroxycorticosterone 18-羟皮质酮

23-DPG 23-diphosphoglycerate 23-二磷酸甘油酸

17-OHCS 17-hydroxycorticosteroid 17-羟皮质类固醇

24hUFC 24h urine free cortisol 24小时尿液游离皮质醇

123I MIBG iodine-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine　I123标记的