英语句子成分解析

英语句子成分解析

句子成分由词或词组充当。 英语句子的组成部分，包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语七种。以下我们为大家精心筹备了：英语句子成分的解析，期望可以协助到大家！

英语句子成分解析一、主语:

句子说明的人或事物。

The sun rises in the east.

He likes dancing.

Twenty years is a short time in history.

Seeing is believing.

To see is to believe.

What he needs is a book.

It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.

英语句子成分解析二、谓语:

第 1 页 共 7 页

说明主语的动作、状况和特点。

We study English.

He is asleep.

英语句子成分解析三、表语:

系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状况和特点。

He is a teacher.

Seventy-four! You dont look it.

Five and five is ten.

He is asleep.

His father is in.

The picture is on the wall.

My watch is gone / missing / lost.

To wear a flower is to say Im poor, I cant buy a ring.

第 2 页 共 7 页

The question is whether they will come.

常见的系动词有: be, sound， look， feel，smell，

taste， remain， feel .

It sounds a good idea.

The sound sounds strange.

Her voice sounds sweet.

Tom looks thin.

http:///a/20XX01/42986.htmlThe food smells delicious.

The food tastes good.

The door remains open.

Now I feel tired.

英语句子成分解析三、宾语：

1)动作的承受者动宾

第 3 页 共 7 页

I like China.

He hates you.

How many do you need? We need two.

We should help the old and the poor.

I enjoy working with you.

I hope to see you again.

Did you write down what he said?

2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词介宾

Are you afraid of the snake?

Under the snow, there are many rocks.

3) 双宾语间宾和直宾

He gave me a book yesterday.

Give the poor man some money.

第 4 页 共 7 页

英语句子成分解析四、宾补：

对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。

We elected him monitor.

We all think it a pity that she didnt come here.

We will make them happy.

We found nobody in.

Please make yourself at home.

Dont let him do that.

His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson.

本文出处于百分网，转载请保留此标记，谢谢!Dont keep the lights burning.

Ill have my bike repaired.

英语句子成分解析五、主补：

对主语的补充。

第 5 页 共 7 页

He was elected monitor.

She was found singing in the next room.

He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.

英语句子成分解析六、定语：

修饰或名词或代词的词、词组或句子。

Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher.

He is our friend.

We belong to the third world.

He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.

The man over there is my old friend.

The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister.

The boys playing football are in Cla2.

The trees planted last year are growing well now.

第 6 页 共 7 页

I have an idea to do it well.

You should do everything that I do.

英语句子成分解析七、状语：

用来修饰v., adj., adv., or 句子。 表示时间、地点、起因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方法和让步。

I will go there tomorrow.

The meeting will be held in the meetingroom.

The meat went bad because of the hot weather.

He studies hard to learn English well.

He didnt study hard so that he failed in the exam.

I like some of you very much.

If you study hard, you will pathe exam.

He goes to school by bike.

Though he is young, he can do it well.

第 7 页 共 7 页