动词短语汇总

2011高考英语动词短语汇总

1、动词+about

speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考

care about 关心，对……有兴趣 bring about 引起，使发生

2、动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走

carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散 die away 逐渐消失，减弱 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走

3、动词+back

keep back 隐瞒，忍住 look back(on） 回顾 hold back 控制住

4、动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候

stand for 代表，表示 long for 渴望

hope/wish for 希望得到 care for 关心,喜欢 beg for 乞求 search for 查找

5、动词+down burn down 烧毁

break down 坏了，垮了，分解 take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小,拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来

6、动词+at

come at 向……袭击 shout at 冲（某人）嚷嚷 run at 冲向，向……攻击 work at 干……活动（研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视 stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视

glance at 匆匆一瞥

set about 着手，开始 come about 发生 hear about 听说

worry about 为……担心

take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来 give away 背弃，泄漏,赠送 wear away 磨掉，消耗 break away 摆脱 send away 让走开

turn away 把……打发走

give back 归还 call back 回电话

take back 拿回，收回

look for 寻找

call for 需要，要求 hunt for 寻找

change for 用……换 charge for 收费，要价 apply for 申请

take…for 误以为……是 seek for 寻找

come for 来拿，来取

put down 记下，写下， calm down 平静下来

bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家

come down 下落，传下 tear down 拆毁，拆除

laugh at 嘲笑

knock at 敲（门、窗等) point at 指向

smile at 冲（某人）笑 strike at 向……打击 aim at 向……瞄准 shoot at 向……射击 wonder at 惊讶 call at 拜访（地点)

1

7、动词+from

differ from 与……不同 suffer from 受……苦 hear from 收到……来信 die from 因……而死

keep/stop/prevent…from 阻止……

8、动词+of

think of 想到 dream of 梦到

consist of 由……组成 speak of 谈到 approve of 赞成

9、动词+off start off 出发 set off 出发 leave off 中断 show off 炫耀 get off 下车

take off 脱下，起飞 see off 送行

ring off 挂断电话 put off 延期，推迟 come off 脱落，褪色 cut off 切断，断绝

10、动词+on depend on 依靠 rely on 依靠 insist on 坚持

carry on 继续，进行 keep/go on 继续

spend…on 在……花钱 put on 穿上，戴上，上演 call on 拜访

move on 继续移动，往前走

11、动词+out break out 爆发 point out 指出 pick out 选出

figure out 算出，理解 burst out 进发

bring out 阐明，使表现出 carry out 执行，进行 help out 救助

hold out 坚持下去

set out 出发，着手，摆放 wear out 穿破，使……疲劳

learn from 向……学习 result from 由于

date from 始于……时期 separate…from 把……分离开

die of 死于 talk of 谈到 hear of 听说 complain of 抱怨

become of 发生……情况,怎么啦

fall off 跌落，掉下 keep off 避开,勿走近

go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock off 把……撞落 break off 打断 pay off 还清

carry off 携走带走,赢得 get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出 turn/switch off 关掉

live on 以……为生 feed on 以……为生 bring on 使……发展

take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿 have on 穿着

pass on 传授，传递 look on 旁观

turn/switch on 打开

turn out 结果是，生产,培养 make out 理解，看清楚 come out 出版，出来 cross out 划掉

leave out 省略，删掉

keep out（of） 使不进入，挡住 work out 算出，想出办法等 find out 查出，弄明白

give out 散发，分发，用完 try out 试用，试验 look out 当心,提防

2

put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出 hand out 散发 send out 发出,派遣

12、动词十in give in 让步 hand in 上交 bring in 引进 drop in 拜访 result in 导致

succeed in 在……获成功 join in 参加

take in 接纳，吸收，改小

13、动词十into

look into 研究，调查 turn into 变成

burst into 闯入，进发 divide…into 把……分成

14、动词+over

turn over 翻倒,细想 think over 仔细考虑

go over 审阅,检查，研究 look over 翻阅，检查 get over 克服

15、动词十to belong to 属于 object to 反对

refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 point to 指向

turn to 向……求助,查阅 stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于 see to 处理,料理 come to 共计，苏醒 reply to 答复 get to 到达

16、动词+up

grow up 成长，长大 give up 放弃，献出 build up 建立

set up 架起、建立

put up 搭起，架起,安装，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装,打扮 go up 增长,上涨

run out 用完 go out 熄灭 let out 泄漏，发出（声音)，出租 die out 灭绝 get in 收获，进入

break in 强制进入,插话 fill in 填写

call in 召集,来访 cut in 插入 persist in 坚持 look in 来访，参观

change…into 把……变成

put/translate…into 把……译成 run into 碰到

send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态

run over 压死,看一遍 take over 接管，接替 watch over 看守，照看 fall over 跌倒,摔倒 roll over 翻滚

bring to 使苏醒

compare…to 与…相比；把…比作 agree to 同意 write to 写信给

supply…to 为……提供 lead to 导致,通向 add to 增添

attend to 处理，专心,照料 devote…to 贡献给

get up 起床，站起

pick up 拾起，学会，用车接,收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐,提出 出现 turn up 开大(音量等），出席 stay up 挺住,熬夜

take up 开始学,从事，占据 sit up 熬夜

3

eat up 吃完 use up 用完 tear up 撕碎 lay up 储存

make up 构成，组成 编造，弥补 cut up 切碎

join up 联结起来,参军 end up 总结

come up 上来,长出，出现 speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐

clear up 整理,收拾，放晴

17、动词十through

get through 通过，干完,接通电话 look through 翻阅，看一遍,仔细查看 go through 审阅,检查，学习 put…through 接通电话

18、动词+with

deal with 处理,对付 do with 处理，需要 meet with 遇到，遭受 talk with 同……交谈

agree with 同意,与……一致 compare with 与……相比 combine with 与……相联合

19、三词以上的短语动词 add up to 总计

break away from 摆脱

keep away from 避开，别靠近 do away with 废除 look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望，尊敬 put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上 keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完 make up for 弥补 go on with 继续

get on(along) with 和……相处

look up 查找,找出 bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上 hurry up 赶快

fix up 修理，安排，装置 keep up 保持

hold up 耽搁，使停顿 send up 发射 ring up 打电话 open up 开创,开辟 divide up 分配 break up 分解

see through 识破 check through 核对

pull through 渡过危机，康复

equip with 以……装备 cover with 用……覆盖 begin with 以……开始 end up with 以……结束 supply with 以……供给 provide…with 以……供给 play with 玩，玩弄

look forward to 盼望 get close to 接近 take hold of 握住

get out of 逃避，避免 get down to 认真开始 set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意 take notice of 注意

set an example to 为……榜样do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 访问

take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代

4