动词+介词动词+副词词组的练习

动词+介词动词+副词词组的练习

副词小品词可以做表语：

Mary was down with a slight fever.

The light is still on.

I’ll be along in a minute.

Are the children back yet? He’ll be round this afternoon. Are you through with your work?

Is Sally about?

The storm was over before the morning.

He hid the jewels when nobody was by.

He isn’ｔ up yet. Her office is just above. His leave is up tomorrow. We’re behind in our plan. the situation is back to normal.

I must be off now. I shall be home at 5.

The holidays will soon be here.

It’s just three.

I haven’t been away from home before. The bedrooms are upstairs.

Have you been abroad before?

下面这些常见词组都是：动词on: 有持续加上开始的意味

carry on坚持下去；继续下去上(车)

+ 副词的结构。这类动词+副词词组的意义可以从副词中得到：

go on继续pass on传递；转移到......put on穿上；戴上；get on(打

try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)

赶快下降

come on来吧；跟着来；hold on (口语)等一等；

)

电话时)不挂断down：有减慢cut down砍倒关小；调低减速

turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等

开掉

come down下来；落

shut down把......关上

write down写下......

turn down

sit down坐下fall down跌倒；从......落下put down把(某物)放下来slow down减缓；

round/around/about: 周围附近

come round (around)来访，前来；苏醒，复原手配

by: 旁边经过go by过去in：进入come in进来

hand in交上来

give in屈服

get by通过，经过

drop by/in顺便来访

stay by守在一边

pass by 经过

throw about乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱)

hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留be about to (do)即将，正要

set about开始，着go round/around足够分

out：出去耗费显露结束

学习必备

come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) go out出去冲出去磨坏

work out算出；制订出

break out逃出；突然发生，爆发

欢迎下载

find out查出(真相)

look out注意留神；rush out

wear out把......穿旧；

try out试验；尝试

burn out烧掉cross out删去，取消drop out退出，离队go out外出；熄灭let out放掉，放出，发出

take out取出

check out结账后离开；检验，核查

cut out删fall out争吵；结果是hand out分发，散发，发给

die out消失，

find out

hold

come out出版；出现，显露；结果是灭绝查明

dry out干透，使干give out分发，放出

out维持，支持；坚持，不屈服make out辨认，区分；理解，了解昏倒

look out留神，注意，提防，警惕

pass out失去知觉，

put

make out of用……做，从……得出

pick out选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pull out拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出

out熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产制定

shut out排除

rub out擦掉，拭去

stand out突出，显眼

set out陈列，显示；动身，起程；

stick out伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续

wipe out擦去，抹去；消灭，

turn out制造，生产；结果是毁灭

wear out用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭

get out of逃避，改掉

work out解决，算出；弄懂，制定出

fall behind落在......后面；输给别人over：上方反复

转移

get back回来；

trip over (被......)绊倒忽略

go over过一遍；仔细检查go over复习look over (仔细)检查overlook

go

turn over (使)翻过来come over过来；顺便来访

hand over交出，移交，让与

get over克服；(从病中)恢复过来

over检查，审查；复习，重温匆匆复习up：向上

take over接管，接办耗尽

向近处

放大

run over略读，略述；辗过，浏览，

think over仔细考虑

turn over翻过来；移交，转交跟上

send up发射；把......往上送

hurry up赶快pick up拾起；捡起

give up放弃grow up长大；成长向上看；抬头看举起，张帖使振奋

wake up醒来put up掛起；举起

face up 正视

look up

eat up吃光；吃完

clean up清除；收拾干净

put up 建造，搭起，挂起，

cheer up使高兴，

burn up烧起来，旺起来；烧完clear up收拾；澄清；放晴

check up (on)校对，检查，检验pay up全部付清

come up走近，上来；发生，被提出

dry up干涸，枯竭hang up挂断(电话)

get hold line pick upshow up使

draw up写上，画上；草拟；停住up起床；增加，增强

dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮

go up上升，增加；建起

give up停止，放弃

up举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫up排队，使排成一行

hurry up(使)赶快，迅速完成look up查阅，查考

keep up保持，维持；继续，坚持

make up构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装set up创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持

拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会

学习必备

呈现，使醒目加快，加紧出现；来到；发生away：离开

run away流失；逃跑收拾

pass away去世，逝世

get away逃脱，离开

sit up迟睡，熬夜

speed up使加速

欢迎下载

stand up站起来，耐用

step up提高，turn up开大；

take up占据；开始；拿起，接收

use up用完，花完

work up引起，激起；逐渐上升

give away泄露；分送clear away扫除，

throw

put away放好，收好；储存take away消除；消耗

away扔掉，抛弃off：脱离

离开

while away消磨(时间) 拿走

推迟

put away放好；把......收起来

take off脱掉(衣服) 出发；动身；启程减少动身，离开pay off还清(债)

drop off放下(某物)；下车come off实现，成功，奏效

turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)

cut off切断；删去；停止give off放出，释放

let off放(烟，烟火)，开(枪) ring off挂断电话

set off

drop off减弱，go off爆炸，发射；pass off中止，停止

set turn put off

get off从……下来；离开，动身，开始

keep off不接近，避开

pull off脱(帽、衣)

see off给……送行

take off拿走，脱下；起飞

off出发，动身；引起，使发生off关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开推迟，推延

come along来；随同down：下降

远处

消失

show off炫耀，卖弄wear off逐渐消失

write off报废，勾销，注销

get along with

失望

关系融洽

cut down削减，降低被载入，传下去放下，降低；使失望

die down渐渐消失，平息get down从……下来；写下go down下降，降低；

let downput down

take break

hand down流传下来，传给，往下传

pay down即时交付，用现金支付

keep down控制，压制，镇压；压低pull down拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低

记下，放下；镇压，平定down记下，写下

run down撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查set down卸下，放下，记下，记入

throw down推倒

turn down拧小，调低；拒绝get down to开始，着手

down损坏，分解，瓦解look down on看不起，轻视

要和动词+ 介词的这一类词组区分：

agree with 同意......的意见(想法)；符合达...... laugh at嘲笑

fall off (从......)掉下

base on以......(为)根据

help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)

live on继续存在；靠......生活

listen to听......

get to到

knock at /on敲(门、窗)

look after照顾，照

learn ... from ...向......学习

学习必备

看

look at看；观看

look for寻找

point to指向......

欢迎下载

look like看起来像prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢stop ... from doing阻止......做......

pay for (sth.)付钱；支付

quarrel with (和某人)

talk about说话；take off

point at指示；指向吵架谈话；谈论

regard ... as ...把......当作......；当作

talk with与......交谈

think about考虑think of认为；想起put

into 使进入，输入

Exercise:

Do you really think enjoyment should be based on others' pain? The chairman agree with me to a certain degree. It is most urgent that the patient should get to hospital. You may get to the railway station by tube.

When you are learning to ride a bicycle, you often fall off. One slip and you could fall off the building.

He's always pestering me to help him with his homework. I'll help you with your mathematics if you're stuck. Can I help you with some more meat?

He could not bear that his friends should laugh at him. Leaves fall off the trees in the autumn. They live on the other side of the street. They mostly live on the outskirts of a town. The birds live mainly on nectar. She is too busy to look after her child.

One should not look after one's own interests alone. Jane craned her neck to look for her mother in the crowd. The child knelt down to look for a coin he had dropped. They made him pay for his mistake. Don't you pay for all this; let's go shares.

One of the troubles of being famous is that people point at you in the street. Please don't take it amiss, if I point out your errors. I must point out that delay is unwise.

He would prefer to meet me downstairs rather than upstairs. Most of the students prefer to live out. I prefer to do it myself.

He had an quarrel with his girlfriend yesterday. I have no reason to quarrel with him. Bean curd is now All of the followHis colleagues

regardas a healthful diet. ing I would regardas mistakes.

onour.

regard him as a joke.

out, to stop me fromdoing anything stupid!

on later.

We regard labour as a matter of hYou wanted me shipped What do you

You can thinkabout it and let me know your decisi

thinkabout him?

I cannot thinkof you living alone any longer.

学习必备

We'll have to Orange have skAt bedtime, I

thinkof a way to solve the problem. ins that are easy to

takeoff.

takeoff my clothes and put

takeoff at 4.

putinto prison. putinto practice.

欢迎下载

on my pajamas.

The plane is scheduled to

I'll takeoff now, and see you later. If you go on like this you will be It's easy to talk , but difficult to

动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词: 其后的介词联接宾语中间的介词或名词可以

catch up with赶上洽

get along with

come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等give birth to生(孩子)

) get on well with与......相处融

play a take an active take a look at put

help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃

say good bye to告别；告辞take the place of （take place）

take care of

joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧part in积极参加

speak highly of称赞

take care of照顾；照料；注意

one's heart into 全神贯注于make room/space for 给……腾出地方

add up to合计，总计提供

catch up with追上，赶上come up to达到，符合come up with提出，live up to做到，不负

put up take up

be fed up with感到厌烦keep up with向……看齐，跟上……

look up to尊敬，敬仰with容忍，忍受

be made up of由……构成，由……组成stand up for为……辩护；维护

make up for补偿，弥补

stand up to面对，坚决抵抗；经得起

with和……交往，忍受，采用

break away (from)脱离，逃跑露马脚

keep out of躲开，置身……之外耗尽

do away with废除，去掉give oneself away泄露，

set out to打算，着手run out of用完，用尽，

be + 形容词+ 介词

be aof害怕充满for迟到对......感到满意

ngry with对(某人)发脾气

be interested in对......感兴趣

be able to能；会

be afraid

be amazed at对......感到惊讶be full of充满......的

be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......

be late

be good at (= do well in ) 在......方面做得好；善于

be made in在......生产或制造be made of由......组成；由......构成

be used for /to /as 用于

be pleased with

be proud of以......自豪(高兴) be tired out疲倦极了

be famous for

be short

以……而著名cut short突然停止be short of短缺

学习必备

for是……的缩写(简称)

欢迎下载

其他类型

be awake醒着的best尽最大努力力

be born出生be busy doing忙着做......

go home回家

go straight along

come true实现do one\\'s

fall asleep睡觉；入睡

get together相聚

go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽

沿着......一直往前走

make

get married结婚

had better (do)最好(做......) up one\\'s mind下决心

keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明

make a living 谋生

take it easy