初中英语知识点总结：一般将来时

（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用：tomorrow, next week, next month, in a few days, from now on。如

I’m going to visit the museum this Sunday.

I’ll be there in half an hour.

We’ll arrive tomorrow.

（2）一般将来时的构成

① be going to + 动词原形。Be随主语人称和数的变化而变化，否定句在be后面加not, 疑问句是将be放到主语之后。例如：

It’s going to be fine tomorrow.

He isn’t going to speak at the meeting.

What are you going to do next?

② will +动词原形。Will可以和各种人称及数的主语连用。否定句在will后加not,缩写成won’t，疑问句需将will提至主语之前。例如：

We will have a basketball match next week.

初中英语知识点总结

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Will you come to the party?

I son’t lend it to you.

③ shall + 动词原形。此结构常用于主语为第人称I / we的句中，疑问句表示提建议或征求意见。如：

When and where shall we meet ?

Shall I turn on the TV ?

（3） 一般将来时的基本用法。

① “be going to +动词原形”表示“意图”，即打算、计划要做某事。如：

Are you going to post the letter ?

How long is he going to stay here ?

② “be going to + 动词原形”还可以表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生的事。如：

There are a lot of clouds. It’s going to rain.

It’s 7:50. I’m going to be late.

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③ “will + 动词原形”表示客观上要发生的事或表示“带意愿色彩的将来”。如：

He will help you if you ask him.

They will come back tomorrow.

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