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同等学力申硕英语真题及参考答案A卷

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2013年同等学力申硕英语真题(A卷)及参考答案

2013年同等学力人员申请硕士学位

外国语水平全国统一考试

英语试卷一

ENGLISH QUALIFICATION TEST

FOR MASTER-DEGREE APPLICANTS

Paper One (100 minutes)

Part I Oral Communication (10 points)

Part II Vocabulary (10 points)

Pan III Reading Comprehension (25 points)

Part IV Cloze (10 points)

Part V Text Completion (20 points)

考生须知

1. 本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分,试卷一满分为75分,考试时问100分钟,9:00开始

10:40结束;试卷二满分为25分,考试时间为50分钟,10:40开始,11:30结束。

2. 考生务必将本人考号最后两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内。

3. 本试卷为A型试卷,请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上,答在试卷上或其

A型卡,若不是,请要求

他类型的答题卡上无效,答题前,请核对试卷一答题卡是否为

监考老师予以更改。

4. 在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为:在代表答案的字母上划线,如[A][B][C][D]。

5. 监考员宣布考试结束后,请停止答试卷一,将试卷一和试卷一答题卡反扣在自己的桌上,

继续做试卷二。监考员将到座位上收取试卷一和试卷一答题卡。

6. 监考员收卷过程中,考生须配合监考员验收,并请监考员在准考证上签字(作为考生

卷的凭证),否则,若发生答卷遗失,责任有考生自负。

Part 1 Oral Communication (10 points)

Section A

Directions:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks

and three choices A,B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with

one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer

Sheet.

Dialogue One

A. It sounds like a flu.

B. I also advise resting for a couple of days.

C. Boy, when it rains, it pours.

Doctor: What has been bothering you?

Patient:I have a stuffy nose and a sore throat. Plus, I’ve been coughing a lot.

1

Doctor: Any stomach pains?

Patient: Actually, yes. My stomach’s been upset for a few days.

Doctor:2 It’s been going around lately.

Patient: Anything I can do for it?

Doctor: I’ll prescribe some medicines for you to take. 3

Patient:Does that mean I shouldn’t go to work?

Doctor: Only when you feel up to it. You should stay home for at least a day or two.

Dialogue Two

A. So, what are you going to do with the money?

B. You have lots of money.

C. How much do I owe you?

Joshua: Dad. Allowance day. Can I have my allowance?

Father: Oh. I forgot about that.

Joshua: You ALWAYS forget.

Father: I guess I do. 4

Joshua:Just $13.

Father:Well, I’m not sure if I have that much.

Joshua: Go to the bank. 5

Father: Lots of money, uh? Uh, well. I think the bank is closed.

Joshua: Then, what about your secret money jar under your bed?

Father: Oh, I guess I could do that. 6

Joshua:I’m going to put some in savings, give some to the poor people, and use the rest to buy

books.

Father: Well, that sounds great, Joshua.

Section B

Directions: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four

choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of

the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

A. Nationalities stay in their own areas.

B. People don’t queue like they do here in England.

C. What I liked best was that I could work and still lead a normal life.

D. Some supermarkets are open twenty-four hours a day.

Interviewer: How long did you live in the Slates?

Interviewee: I was there for two years, in New York, and I enjoyed it tremendously.

7 I mean, the shops are open till 10:00 p.m.

Interviewer: All shops?

Interviewee: Yes, everything. Food shops, chemists, and department stores.

8 And on public holidays, only the banks are shut.

Interviewer: I see, um... Do you think New York is as multinational as Loudon?

Interviewee: Oh, that's for sure. But it’s not as mixed.9 like there’s Russian sec-

tion, the German section and China Town. But I think the major difference between

these two cities was the height of the place. Everything was up in the Big Apple.

We lived on the thirty-fifth floor. And of course everything is faster and the New

Yorkers are much ruder.

Interviewer: Oh! In what way?

Interviewee: Well, pushing in the street, fights about getting on the bus. 10 And of course

the taxi drivers! New York taxi drivers must be the rudest in the world!

Part II Vocabulary (10 points)

Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose

the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the

sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

11. I read the newspaper every day so that I can stay informed about current events.

A. important B. international

C. latest D. cultural

12. After seven days in the desert, the explorer was relieved when he eventually found water.

A. predictably B. finally

C. luckily D. accidentally

13. When we gave the children ice cream,they immediately ceased crying.

A. started B. continued

C. resumed D. stopped

14. The science teacher demonstrated the process of turning solid gold into liquid.

A. showed B. elaborated

C. devised D. simplified

15. John’application s for admission to graduate studies in the School of Education approved.

A. entrance B. acceptance

C. experience D. allowance

16. Most college students in the United States live away from home.

A. apart B. down

C. elsewhere D. along

has been

17. The pursuit of maximum profit often drives manufacturers to turn out things that can do harm

to people’ealth.s h

A. preserve B. promote

C. process D. produce

18. Many different parts make up an airplane: the engine(s), the wings, the tail, and so on.

A. compose B. decorate

C. construct D. derive

19. You make it sound as if I did it on purpose.

A. carefully B. unwillingly

C. incredibly D. deliberately

20. He could never have foreseen that one day his books would sell in millions.

A.understood B. explained

C. expected D. believed

Part III Reading Comprehension (25 points)

Section A

Directions:In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements,

each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark

your answer on the Answer Sheet

Passage One

Five or six years ago, I attended a lecture on the science of attention. A philosopher who

conducts research in the medical school was talking about attention blindness, the basic feature of

the human brain that, when we concentrate intensely on one task, causes us to miss just about

everything else. Because we can’t see what we can’t see, our lecturer was determined to catch us

in the act. He had us watch a video of six people tossing basketballs back and forth, three in white

shirts and three in black, and our task was to keep track only of the tosses among the people in

white. The tape rolled, and everyone began counting.

Everyone except me, I’m dyslexic (有阅读障碍的),and the moment I saw that grainy tape

with the confusing basketball tossers, I knew I wouldn’t be able to keep track of their movements,

so I let my mind wander. My curiosity was aroused, though, when about 30 seconds into the tape,

a gorilla (大猩猩)came in among the players. She (we later learned a female student was in the

gorilla suit) stared at the camera, thumped her chest, and then strode away while they continued

passing the balls.

When the tape stopped, the philosopher asked how many people had counted at least a dozen

basketball tosses. Hands went up all over. He then asked who had counted 13, 14, and

congratulated those who’d scored the perfect 15, Then he asked, “And who saw the gorilla?

I raised my hand and was surprised to discover I was the only person at my table and one of

only three or four in the large room to do so. He'd set us up,trapping us in our own attention

blindness. Yes, there had been a trick, but he wasn’t the one who had played it on us. By

concentrating so hard on counting, we had managed to miss the gorilla in the midst.

21. This passage describes_______.

A. a basketball match B. an experiment

C. a philosopher D. a gorilla

22. “Attention blindness” refers to _______.

A. the fact that one can’t see what one can’t see

B. seeing one thing while missing all else

C. keeping track of just about everything

D. the condition of being blind to details

23. “Catch us in the act” (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to “find us_______.A. doing something improper

” 

B. sleeping during the lecture

C. counting the basketball losses

D. failing to notice something within sight

24. How many people in the room saw the gorilla in the video?

A. 1. B. 3 or 4.

C. 13 or 14. D. 15.

25. Whom does “he” (last paragraph) refer to?

A. The author. B. The gorilla.

C. The lecturer. D. The student.

Passage Two

There are few sadder sights than a pile of fan letters, lovingly decorated with hand drawings,

suffering in a bin. The sparkly envelopes were addressed to Taylor Swift, a pop star much beloved

by teenage and pre-teen girls.

“Dear Taylor,read one discarded message, “I ” love you so much!! You’re the best!! And

you're really beautiful and cute!! I’m really enjoying your songs,”

This, along with hundreds of other similar letters sent from around the world, was discovered in

a Nashville recycling disposal unit by a local woman. Swifts management was quick to reassure

her admirer that they had been thrown out accidentally. The response may come as a

disappointment to any devotee who imagines, as they compose their letters, that Swift makes time

lo view each one personally.

Dealing with piles of fan mail is, however, an administrative burden for most celebrities.

While some celebrities do like to go through their mail personally, the majority simply do not

have time. But the fate of their correspondence is something most committed fans will not wish, to

dwell on, says Lynn Zubernis,an expert in the psychology of fandom at West Chester University.

“There’s this little bit of every fan that thinks theirs will be the one that stands outit's not

an expectation, but a hope that theirs will be seen by the celebrity.”

While the relationship between the fan and the celebrity may exist only in the mind of the

former, it stems from a deeply-rooted human need for community and belonging, Zubernis

believes. As a result, even receiving a mass-produced letter of acknowledgement and a photo

stamped with a reproduced signature can be a powerful experience.

“People have a tremendous need to connect with the person they are idolizing (偶像化),” she says. “They can’t ring them up and say,

’Can we have coffee?

’ It’s not about the autograph (签

名) ,It’s about the moment of connection.”

26. Which of the following statements is true?

A. The letters in the bin were exaggerating.

B. Some letters to Swift were thrown away unread.

C. A woman discovered the letters and discarded them.

D. Poorly decorated letters were left unread.

27. Swift’s management claimed that_______.

A. Swift had read each one of the letters

B. fans could trust them with their letters

C. they were quick in response to the incident

D. they didn’t intend to throw away the letters

28. Most celebrities_______

A. are too busy to read fan mail

B. are afraid of receiving fan mail

C. try their best to read fan mail themselves

D. care about the fate of fan mail

29. According to Zubernis, fans want their letters to be read because they _______.

A. hope to show their hand drawings

B. want the celebrities to see their talent

C. desire to get connected with the stars

D. dream of getting a photo of the stars

30. Which of the following will fans cherish the most?

A. The feeling of being related to their stars.

B. The sense of being similar to their stars.

C. The time spent with their stars.

D. The autograph of their stars.

Passage Three

Facelift (紧肤术)followed by a week on a beach in Thailand? Hip surgery with a side of

shopping in Singapore? Over the last 10 years, Asia’s rise on the medical tourism scene has been

quick. Eastern nations dominate the global scene. Now Bali wants a slice of the action.

The Indonesian island recently opened its first facility specifically targeting medical tourists

with packages and services, Bali International Medical Centre (BIMC) Nusa Dua. BIMC already

has an international hospital in Kuta, which opened in 1998.

The new internationally managed facility offers surgical and non-surgical cosmetic

procedures and dental care.

Unlike most of the region假村)than a medical facility.

’s hospitals, BIMC is designed to feel more like a spa or resort (度

The 50-bed hospital has a 24-hour medical emergency entrance and hotel-like lobby at the

front of the building servicing the hospital’ntal centers.s medical, and de

If you’re a celebrity who doesn’t want everyone to know you’re here for a bit of lipo (吸脂

术),no worries. There's a private entrance that leads to the CosMedic Centro, which offers views

of a golf course.

BIMC has even teamed up with the nearby Courtyard by Marriott Bali, which provides

specific after-care services like tailor-made meals and wellness programs for patients.

Latest technology and cool interiors are a start, but breaking into a regional industry that

already has some of the world top international hospitals will be tough, says Josef Woodman, ’s

CEO of U.S.-based medical travel consumer guide Patients Beyond Borders (PBB).

“As a newcomer, Bali faces stiff competition from nearby international healthcare providers.

To compete,Bali will need to demonstrate a quality level of care and promote its services to the

region and the world. On the positive side, Bali is blessed as one of the region's safest,most

popular tourist destinations, with a built-in potential to attract medical travelers.”

The Indonesian island couldn’have picked t a better time to get into the game, says PBB.

“The world population is aging and becoming wealthier at rates that surpass the availability of

quality healthcare resources,” says the company's research.

31. What does \"medical tourism” (Para. 1) probably mean?

A. Treating a disease during a trip.

B. Attracting patients with package tours.

C. Cosmetic treatment and a tour in one:

D. Turning hospitals into tourist attractions.

32. How does BIMC differ from regular hospitals?

A. It offers cosmetic surgery.

B. It has better environment and services.

C. It accepts international patients.

D. It has more beds and longer service hours.

33. BIMC wishes to attract celebrities with its_______.

A. privacy measures B. first-class design

C. free golf course D. tailor-made meals

34. According to Woodman, BIMC_______.

A. threatens its regional competitors

B. will soon take the load in the industry

C. needs further improvement

D. faces both challenges and opportunities

35. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?

A. The population is developing faster than medical resources.

B. Healthcare is hardly available for the aging population.

C. The world is in need of more quality medical care.

D. The world population is becoming older and richer.

Passage Four

For many of us,asking for help is a difficult concept. We may feel as if we are admitting a

weakness that the world would not have known about,had we not asked for help.

Ironically, it’been s my experience that people who are able to deliver well-positioned

requests for help are seen as very strong individuals. When they demonstrate the humility (谦卑)

to ask for help, they earn the respect of others. People who receive a heartfelt request for help are

usually honored by the request. In turn, we are strengthened by the very help that is provided.

One of my clients (we’11 call her Kira) recently made a shift in how she was interacting with

her boss. When asked to prepare presentations, she assumed that she was expected to go away,

develop the content, deliver it at the required meeting and then wait for feedback from her boss.

Her boss was highly regarded for the impact of his presentations, while Kira often felt that her

presentations were lacking. When she took a hard look at how this approach was working for her,

Kira recognized that she had not yet made use of her boss’support. She s could learn far more

about creating attractive presentations by walking through a draft with her boss-focusing on the

content plus her delivery----and obtaining feedback earlier in the process rather than at the back

end. So she made the request for his support.

The outcome? Her boss was delighted to coach Kira and was enthusiastic about the

opportunity to put into use his own strength by teaching presentation skills more effectively to her.

By taking the time to work together on preparation for a number of Kira’s key presentations, sh

benefited from her boss's thought process and was able to distinguish the critical components to

enhance her own presentations. Kira’s presentations now have punch!

Some of us are uncomfortable asking for help because we believe that our request places

burdens on the other person. Ironically, we may be missing an opportunity to show others how we

value and respect them. People who know you and think well of you are often highly motivated to

help. Furthermore, the more specific you can be about what you need from them, the easier it is

for them, to assist you.

36. Many people are unwilling to ask for help because they _______.

A. are confident of themselves B. do not trust other people

C. arc ashamed of doing so D. do not think it necessary

37. Which of the following may the author agree with?

A. Asking for help means admitting weaknesses.

B. Helping others is helping oneself

C. Well-positioned: requests for help are welcomed.

D. Weak people often need more help.

38. Kira’s request for help_____.

A. turned out rewarding B. was turned down

C. led to her promotion D. benefited her boss in return

39. “Kira’s presentations now have punch” means her presentations are_____.

A. forceful B. controversial

C. well received D. highly motivating

40. The purpose of the passage is to_____.

A. illustrate how to ask for help

B. show the importance of mutual help

C. call for attention to others’ requests

D. encourage people to ask for kelp

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and

the comments on it.

The biog and comments arc followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with

four suggested answersA,B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your

answer on theAnswer Sheet.

A fascinating new study reveals that Americans are more likely to call their children

“intelligent,” while European parents focus on happiness and balance.

Here’what s one parent had to say about the intelligenceof her 3-year-old, which was

apparent to her from the very first moments of her life:

“I have this vivid memory, when she was born, of them taking her to clean her off... And she was looking all around... She was alert from the very fi

rst second... I took her out when she

was six weeks old to a shopping mall to have her picture taken people would stop me and say,

“What an alert baby.” One guy stopped me and said, Lady,“ she was an intelligent baby.”

Not only are Americans far morelikely tofocus on theirchildren’intelligence s and

cognitive skills, they are also far less likely to describe them as “happy” or to “easy” children

parent.

The U.S.’s unhealthy interest in cognitive development in the early yearsoverlooks so

much else,” the researchers told us.

Comment 1:

Probably indicates more about differences in cultural attitudes towards humility and boasting

than about parenting styles. Here in the Netherlands if someone caI’d be rolling

lled their child “intelligent” 

my eyes, bothbecause it’s probablybiased and overstatedand because it’s

just a rotten thing to draw attention to;as if it’s all about whose child is Better“”. Life isnt’t tha

much of a damn contest to us.

Comment 2:

Agreed! That would apply in Sweden too. Parenting is more focused on the child-being ’s well

than social competition (there may be pressureshere too, but it is not socially acceptable to

express those things).

Comment 3:

I agree and Ilive in the U.S. Parent’sopinions of theirdefinitel

children’intellect s are

“advancedat” 

y biased and overstated. It is the most annoying thing to listen to. Being

a young age has little if anything to do with their abilityto learn as they get older and

EVERY child is a genius if you give them a chance and an ear tolisten to them. The happier the

kid is, the smarter they will be. Happy and healthy is key.

41. The passage is mainly concerned with cultural differences in _____.

A. bringing up ones children’B. describing one’s children

C.social contests

D. choosing a place to live in

42. The word “alert (Para. 3) is” closest in meaning to“_____.”

A. intelligent B. easy-going

C. quick at noticingthings D. happy

43. According toComment 1, inthe Netherlands, calling one’is_____.

A. boasting B. acceptable

C. encouraging D. reasonable

44. What nationality is the writer of Comment 2?

A. Dutch.B. American.

C. Swedish. D. French.

45. All of the following are true of Comment 3 EXCEPT that _____.

A. it agrees with all the other comments

B. being happy and healthy is important

C. being intelligent at a young age makes no sense

D. children’s intellect varies from person to person

s own childintelligent”

“Part IV Cloze (10 points)

ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices

Directions: In this part, there is a passage with

marked A,B, C,and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your

answer on the Answer Sheet.

Riding a bike is good exercise and great fun. But what do you do with a bike

after you outgrow it? Nicole Basil, 12, has a terrific answer to this question. When

she was 8 years old, she 46 Pedal Power. It is a charity that collects bikes

that kids have outgrown and donates them to Chicago public schools.

Since 2008, Nicole has collected and donated more than 1,000 bikes. 47 the bicycles,

Pedal Power supplied riders with 400 helmets (头盔) last year. “It is important to ride

48 on a bike, and helmets are a big part of that,”Nicole says. The Wilmette Bicycle

& Sport Shop helps to 49 that all donated bikes are safe to ride. Each bike receives a five-minute

50 by the shop’s employees.

The bikes are given to students who have good grades and perfect attendance. Nicole says:

“Some kids aren’t as lucky as others, 51 they still do well in school. I think they should be 52 for

that.” Nicole has received e-mails and phone calls from parents and teachers that say test 53 are

improving.“Bikes can take you far,he says. ” s“Good grades can take you even 54.”

Barton Dassinger is the principal of Cesar E. Chavez school in Chicago. Students

in his school have received bikes. “It’s been a great way to 55 students to do their

best,” Dassinger says. “They work hard to make it happen.”

46. A.joined B. created C.helped D. reformed

47. A. In addition to B. In honor of C.Inline with D. Inexchange for

48. A. safely B. happily C. freely D. quickly

49. A. insist B. accept C. remember D. ensure

50. A. look-out B. drop-out C. check-up D. line-up

51. A. and B. so C. but D. or

52. A. remembered B. rewarded C. repaid D. recommended

53. A. papers B. scores C. conditions D. methods

54. A. higher B. better C. further D. greater

55. A. require B. exploit C. entitle D. motivate

Part VText Completion (20 points)

Directions: In this part, there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions (Ranging from 56 to

75). Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed. First, use the

choices provided in the box to complete the phrases. Second, use the completed

phrases to fill in the blanks of the text. Note you should blacken the letters that

indicate your answers on the Answer Sheet.

Text One

A.

optimistic about

B. a needC. a third

Phrases:

A. they felt 56 for

B. most were 57 the future for women

C. less than 58 of them

In a recent survey, 55% of 3,000 Japanese women polled said they weren’t being

treated equally with men at work, and 59 said they expected women’s lives to

improve over the next two decades. Yet,only 26% of the women said 60 a strong and

organized women’s movement. In a similar survey of American women, a much smaller

29% believed they were treated unfairly at work, 61 ,and 37% said a women’s

movement was needed.

Text Two

A. up toB. collectionsC. library

Phrases:

A. introduce you to our 62 facilities

B. check out 63 five books

C. houses our humanities and map 64

Welcome to the university library. This tour will 65 . First of all, the

library’s collection of books, reference materials, and other resources are found

on levels one to four of this building. Level one 66 . On level two, you will

find our circulation desk, current periodicals and journals, and our copy facilities.

Our science and engineering sections can be found on level three. Finally, group

study rooms and the multimedia center are located on level four. Undergraduate

students can 67 for two weeks. Graduate students can check out fifteen books for two

months. Books can be renewed up to two times.

Text Three

A. to understand themB. to think aboutC. not accent eliminationD. give them the most trouble

Phrases:

A.identify which specific areas of pronunciation 68

B. give you some things 69

C. make it difficult for native speakers 70

D. focus on accent reduction, 71

Many ESL learners are concerned about eliminating their accents, but before you

run out and spend hundreds of dollars on the latest pronunciation course, let me

72 . First, the main goal of any pronunciation course should be to 73 , which

is virtually impossible. Rather, students should work on reducing areas of their

pronunciation that affect comprehensibility, that is, areas of their accents that

74 . Second, with this goal in mind, students need to be able to 75 , Of course,

there are universal areas of pronunciation that affect specific language groups,

and reading up on these commonalities will help you.

2013年同等学力人员申请硕士学位

外国语水平全国统一考试

英语试卷一

Part ⅠDialogue CommunicationSection A Dialogue One Dialogue Two Section B Dialogue Three Part II 11. C 16. A Part ⅢSection A Passage One Passage Two Passage Three Passage Four Section B Passage Five

41. B

42. C

43. A

44. C

45.D

21. B 26. B 31. C 36. C

22. B 27. D32. B 37. C

23. D 28. A33. A 38. A

24.B 29. C34.D 39.A

25. C 30. C 35. B 40.D

7.C

8.D

9.A

10.B

1.C 4.C

2.A 5.B

3.B 6.A

Vocabulary

12. B 17. D

13. D 18. A

14. A 19. D

15. A 20. C

Reading Comprehension

Part ⅣGloze Test46. A 51. C

47. A 52. B

48.A 53.B

49. D 54. C

50. C 55. D

PartⅤText Completion Text One Text Two Text Three

56. B 59. C 62. C 65. A 68. D 72. B

57. A 60. A 63. A 66.C 69. B 73.D

58. C 61. B 64. B 67. B 70. A 74. C

71. C 75.A

Part VI Translation (20 minutes, 10 points)闷闷不乐就像一种病;很孤单、很痛苦。然而如果你觉得不快乐

染上这种疾病的人会让人们避之唯恐不及。,这种病症有一种很简单的治疗方法

这种人很快就会发现自己

,那就是:

,乍看起来似乎荒谬可笑

,就假装快乐吧!

这个方法很有效。不久,你就会发现自己不但不会令人反感,相反,你还能吸引他人。你会发

现,成为广结善缘的中心人物是一件非常值得的事。

于是,原本假装的快乐就变成了真正的快乐。一旦快乐被视作一种责任并成为一种习惯的时候,它就会开启大门,引领我们进入好友云集的奇妙花园。

PartⅡWriting (30 minutes, 15 points) (略)

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