Unit 1
III.
1.idle
2.justify
3.discount
4.distinct
5. minute
6.accused
7. object
8. contaminate
9. sustain
10. worship
11 drown
12 fined
13 chased
14 cruelty
iv.
1. accusing... of
2. end up
3. came upon
4. at her worst
5. pay for
6. run a risk of
7. participate in
8. other than
9. object to
10. at best
BC
(1) object
(2) protests
(3) worshipping
(4) fancy
(5) originally
(6) altitude
(7) wake
(8) cruelty
(9) desperate
(10) bankrupt
CLOZE
1 seek
2 persuaded
3 lures
4 worshipping
5 fantastic
6 understandable
7 sustain
8 bored
9 if
10 conquest
11 continuity
12 dissolve
13 exploit
14 as long as
15 closely
16 piece
17 cruelty
18 discouraged
19 where
20 accuse
翻译
1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.
2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.
3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.
4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would
do it.
5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite
Dull.
6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.
中文
l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。
3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。
4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。
5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。 6．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。
作文
Parents differ from children in their career choice.
The question of who should be responsible for planning their career often causes problems for many children. Parents think that they know their children well enough to decide what kind of job suits them. They are afraid that their children are too young to decide their future on their own. However, many children would argue that they should be left free to make their own choices.
The other aspect of career choice is that parents and their children are often different in their opinions of the ideal profession. Parents would prefer children to choose some professions that are stable and could bring prestige and economic benefits. But some children would rather choose professions that are challenging and require independent and creative thinking.
READING SKILLS
1 I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.
2 It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.
3 The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the
son of an honest man who was different from other blacks.
4 Because American social morality has changed for the worse.
5 Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.
TASK
BABA AABA
词汇1
1 . melted
2. restore
3. initiative
4. obligation
5. induce
6. lest
7. relief
8. furnish
9. enquire
10. meanwhile
11. deposit
12: intent
13. behave
14.amused
15. glue
词汇2
1. kept his word
2: shrugged off
3. melted away
4. enquire into
5. cool off
6. pave the way for
7. hold up
8. fall apart
9. wipe away
10. on credit
11 were good for
12 open the door to
13 penned up
further reading1
1Y 2N 3N 4NG 5N 6Y 7Y
8 $225 million
9 stroke or brain injury
10 networks of clinicians
further reading 2
1N 2Y 3Y 4N 5NG 6N 7Y
8 medical ingredients
9 what it believes
10 plus factors
Unit2
词汇1
1. coarse
2. betrayed
3. incident
4. postponed
5. execute
6. surrounding
7. applause
8. extraordinary
9. clumsy
10. sparked
11. immense
12. relief
13. roused
14 collision
15 doubtful
词汇二
IV.
1. for
2. against
3. 3. up
4. 4. about
5. 5. up
6. 6. to
7. 7. down
8. 8. down
9. 9. in
10. 10. on
Banked cloze
1. induces
2. collision
3. devoted
4. successful
5. influence
6. sparked
7. inquired
8. obligation
9. rousing
10. underlined
CLOZE
1. than
2. featuring
3. showing off
4. applause
5. sparked
6. claimed
7. defend
8. seriously
9. called
10. paving
11. Originally
12. However
13. place
14. suffered
15. both
16. for
17. when
18. which
19. Despite
20. ever
翻译
1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．‘
2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.
3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along·
4. As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity.
5 ．She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6 ．No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him
翻译
1.如果没有查理·卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。
2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。
3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍 摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可 爱的小流浪汉。
4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国 家最有名的人物之一。
5.查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更 多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。
6. 1977年，查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数 以百万计的影迷。
作文
Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of Europeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With sound movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was accepted and appreciated by people all over the world. For
most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities.
Reading skills
AABAB
COMPREHENSION TASK
ABBA BABA
词汇1
1. fierce
2. launched
3. colleagues
4. illegal
5. funded
6. jealous
7. refresh
8. substantial
9. sow
10. ridiculous
11scandal
12.election
13.opponents
14 misunderstand
15 assembly
词汇2
1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.
2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.
3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything to shut'
Kenyan women out of politics.
4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she left school.
5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.
6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper hand.
7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patients.
8. Ms. Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.
9. Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.
10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing their guns in the air.
11.She tore down the man's photograph, threw it into the wastebasket and walked out of the building.
12.Indeed, Mbogo was proud of the fact that she received warm greetings from the men of Embu.
13.What they promise sounds impressive enough—let's see if they deliver the goods.
14.The husband laid out all her new clothes on the bed for her to choose.
further reading 1
1NG 2N 3N 4N 5Y 6N 7Y
8 the transport of dangerous substances
9 one of the 21 transfer stations
10 the chemicals-collection station
further reading 2
1C 2C 3B 4C 5B 6A 7A
8 funding cuts
9 the War on Terrorism
10 taken a hit
UNIT3
词汇1
1. raw
2. convicted
3. compensation
4. notify
5. provisions
6. receipt
7. paste
8. alerted
9. thrive
10. certify
11.donation
12.roast
13.rent
14.champion
15. temptation
词汇2
1. up
2. to
3. down
4. of
5. out
6. into
7. for
8. on
9. through
10. of
11. down
12. up
13 under
14 back
15 around
16 to
Banked cloze
1. notify
2. compensation
3. pension
4. neglected
5. receipt
6. provision
7. occur
8. misunderstand
9. ridiculous
10. recovery
Cloze
1. What
2. offers
3. why
4. with
5. come across
6. especially
7. but
8. challenging
9. contribute
10. ultimately
11. witness
12. prospects
13. occur
14. rewarding
15. look at
16. opportunity
17. apply
18. available
19. valuable
20. to
翻译
1Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.
2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.
3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.
4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.
5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.
6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.
翻译
1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。
2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。
3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。
4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。
5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。
6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。
作文
It is difficult to get a welfare client's wheelchair repaired. Once my wheelchair needed repairing, and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn't taken good care of my wheelchair. Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchair conditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital. It took them another several days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired, I had been confined to bed for more than half a month.
READING SKILLS
1. \"The stacks of paper\" is being personified as someone who can bear witness to something. 2. \"Western ears\" symbolize people from Western countries.
3. \"A gallery of human faces\" symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.
4. As we know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative way to say \"a living portrait\". 5. The word \"like\" tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to small crowns.
6. \"Two tiny birds\" are clearly a metaphor for the girl's two small hands, showing that it was with loving care that the blind man held the girl's hands.
Comprehension task
BBAB BABB
词汇1
1. skimmed
2. steer
3. chartered
4. angle
5. veil
6. magic
7. realm
8. annoy
9. dense
10. highlighted
11.overhead
12.stack
13.curved
14.stoop
词汇2
1. Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China.
2. The other players in the team are better than me, but I'm slowly catching up.
3. 1 was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster.
4. The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.
5. These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.
6. My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.
7. All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not spared.
8. May I excuse myself for a while, Mr. Davis?
9. Have you ever noticed that at yesterday's concert one of the violinists was out of tune?
10.All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface of this fascinating topic.
further reading 1
1N 2Y 3Y 4Y 5N 6N 7Y
8 social interaction
9 the more experienced executives
10 remaining in the workplace
further reading 2
1Y 2N 3Y 4N 5Y 6NG 7Y
8 garbage and poisonous chemicals
9 clean water
10 plastic fishing line
Unit4
词汇1
1. investment
2. disposal
3. condensed
4. strategic
5. revenue
6. scratch
7. utilities
8. invested
9. nowhere
10. transmission
词汇2
1. is lagging far behind
2. are stuck with
3. going for
4. remain in contact
5. keep pace with
6. at your disposal
7. dates from
8. scratched the surface of
9. stuck in
10. choose between
Banked cloze
1. transmits
2. disposal
3. invest
4. telecommunications
5. access
6. advantage
7. superhighway
8. potential
9. privacy
10. highlights
Cloze
1. left behind
2. catch up with
3. that
4. over
5. looking to
6. access
7. diameter
8. initial
9. utilities
10. strategic
11. reap
12. reliable
13. revenues
14. tackle
15. at stake
16. breadth
17. gap
18. sacrifices
19. to
20. when
翻译Translation XI.
1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.
2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.
3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.
4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.
5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.
6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.
翻译
1，发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。
2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。
3.任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。
4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。
5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望 了，因为他没有成功。
6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环 境十分协调。
作文
Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of difference between the two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare clients to work on their own for a gradual shift away from welfare, and this is not the case in the past. Welfare clients now can develop their talents to make money. In the past, they often cheated to bleed the system for a few extra dollars. Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectives to try to seek out any unreported properties. Today many welfare clients have made a choice to live a life of complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extra income they make. In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they don't need to search for any cheating as in the past.
Reading siklls
1. Your home computer or TV can provide whatever you need whenever you like.
2. You can learn language easily via computer over distance.
3. Poor people must also have access to high technology as it is essential for their education, work and daily lives.
4. Some companies provide the technology of information highway to the rich first as that is business.
5. Advocates of universal access have already launched a number of projects of their own for the poor.
Comprehension task
BBAA BAAA
词汇1
1. transmit
2. insure
3. crucial
4. feedback
5. correspondence
6. specialized
7. tutor
8. hence
9. portion
10. files
11. format
12. dose
13. terminal
14. correspondent
词汇2
1. differ on
2. refer to
3. Compared to
4. specialize in
5. make routine
6. come up with
7. has access to
8. Some steps should be taken
9. signed up for
10. in the hands of
further reading 1
1Y 2N 3Y 4NG 5Y 6N 7N
8 equality
9 formal and polite
10 direct or demanding
further reading 2
1A 2C 3D 4C 5D 6A 7B
8 refined starch and sugar
9 Quality of diet
10 most fruits
UNIT5
词汇1
1. humble
2. slippery
3. tame
4. inspiration
5. crept
6. apology
7. observation
8. dictate
9. inadequate
10. solitary
11. choked
12. waterproof
13. poetry
14. commodity
词汇2
1. cast out
2. all by himself
3. stay up late
4. was fond of
5. at one sitting
6. filled up with
7. speaks highly of
8. set forth
9. at length
10. for the time being
BANKED CLOZE
1. therapy
2. solitude
3. interruption
4. belongs
5. share
6. interaction
7. commodity
8. reflect
9. stretch
10. rational
CLOZE
1. that
2. solitary
3. fades
4. distance
5. creeps in
6. solitude
7. split
8. going
9. preparations
10. lacking
11. tired
12. nothing but
13. sick of
14. choke
15. As
16. abandon
17. boring
18. share
19. boasted
20. inspiration
翻译
1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.
2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.
3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.
4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted. On the other hand, it will \"encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions\".
5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.
6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.
翻译
1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。
2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。
3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我 意识。
4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独— 这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。
5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又 充实的陪伴的一种状态。
6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。
作文
Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone for one reason or another. Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that no companion is more companionable than solitude. Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry Thoreau enjoyed living alone on purpose. Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as they venture out to tame the great wild areas. On the other hand, there are some other people who have to live alone due to various reasons: being divorced, widowed or never married. Many of them feel bitter to live in solitude. They have no one to talk to and as a result they talk at length to themselves and to their pets and to the television.
Reading skills
ACBC
COMPREHENSION TASK
BAAB BAAB
词汇1
1. abstract
2. holy
3. Nevertheless
4. odds
5. complicate
6. tolerate
7. depression
8. resorting
9. exclaimed
10. disorder
11. chew
12. vibrate
13. stale
14. jury
词汇2
1. When he received the admission notice from the university, he knew it was time he struck out on his own.
2. I had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.
3. Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie, she would end up crying her eyes out.
4. Serious violence has sprung from the conflict over insignificant, irritating differences.
5. There are many people who believe sincerely that you can train children for life without resorting to punishment.
6. Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off possible conflicts.
7. He was required to fill in a form before the job interview.
8. Her major concern is how she will make sure the people on the teams get along with one another.
9. Against all the odds, it has worked, and this is a measure of just how strong they both were as individuals when they came to the marriage ten years ago.
10. What I'd like to do is to help them to see that they don't need to give up on the computer, that they can actually be the master of it.
further reading 1
1Y 2Y 3N 4NG 5Y 6N 7N
8 taste
9 terrorism and the World Trade Center
10 more limited coverage
further reading 2
1Y 2Y 3NG 4N 5N 6N 7Y
8 confidence in them
9 the nature and seriousness of the crime
10 Connecticut General Life Insurance Company
UNIT6
1. Substantial
2. concerning
3. negotiation
4. exaggerate
5. withdrawn
6. commissions
7. financed
8. secure
9. impose
10. donation
11.discount
12.competitive
13.bribery
14.rejected
词汇2
1. by
2. in
3. of
4. to
5. up
6. on
7. with
8. in
9. in
10. between
11.of
12.to
13.under
14.on
15.on
Banked cloze
1. negatively
2. consent
3 bribe
4. exchange
5. investigation
6. scratch
7. accounting
8. shielded
9. unveiled
10. exploited
Cloze
1. scene
2. presence
3. clues
4. piece
5. escape
6. suspected
7. torn
8. victim
9. shared
10. quarrel
11. involving
12. investigating
13. concluded
14. contracts
15. conscience
16. which
17. odds
18. fatal
19. sight
20. arrested
翻译
1. Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?
2. We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.
3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.
4. Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before. 5. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver. 6. The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.
翻译
1.假设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做？是接受呢，还是坚持自己的原则？
2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。
3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住孔
4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。
5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。
6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。
作文
Typically there are two kinds of people who choose to live alone on purpose. The first group of people is artists. They believe in the inspiration in solitude. One of my friends is a writer. He enjoys the time when he is alone because he can stay up late to read and, above all, concentrate on his writing without fear of being interrupted by others. On his wall he posts a quotation from Thoreau: \"I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude.\" The second group consists of people who are disappointed with their marriage or family life. A woman I know has been living alone since her husband left her five years ago. She is not waiting for his return but she is just disappointed with life.
Reading skills
1. They act out various types of situations to bring the people in the training camp into some real life situations.
2. Because the journalists are inexperienced in deciding whom to shoot, whether or not to shoot and when to shoot. As a result, they \"killed\" innocent
people because of mistakes of judgment.
3. They probably don't want to take on more responsibilities.
4. They want armed officers to ensure social security instead of protecting themselves by carrying guns.
5. The policeman has been so much occupied with some extra duties that they wouldn't have time even for answering questions.
Comprehension task
BBAB BABA
词汇1
1. tackle
2. imitating
3. dimmed
4. fake
5. impressive
6. encountered
7. equivalent
8. widespread
9. priority
10. residents
11. temporary
12. apparently
13. innocent
14. prosperous
词汇2
1. up
2. away
3. up
4. up
5. up
6. out
7. to
8. on
9. up
10. from
11. of
12. of
13. in
14. to
further reading 1
1N 2NG 3Y 4Y 5Y 6N 7Y
8 horizontal axis design
9 inside the nacelle
10 ten times
further reading 2
1NG 2N 3Y 4N 5Y 6Y 7N
8 The United States
9 vehicles and power plants
10 one-third
UNIT7
1. discounted
2. biased
3. variation
4. potential
5. Confronted
6. migrate
7. descended
8. distinct
9. superficial
10. extensive
11.feature
12.exploiting
13.superiority
14.resemble
词汇2
1. to date
2. in effect
3. nothing less than
4. As of
5. in combination with
6. In addition to
7. sheds new light on
8. is... confined to
9. serves as
10. adapt to
Banked cloze
1. advanced
2. survive
3. preference
4. dominant
5. commenced
6. evolution
7. attributes
8. phenomena
9. sheds
10. controversial
Cloze
1. exceedingly
2. descend
3. migrated
4. route
5. matter
6. at all
7. Until
8. in
9. presence
10. evidence
11. Therefore
12. crossed
13. contest
14. lacked
15. however
16. reject
17. motivation
18. accounts
19. origins
20. ignored
翻译
1. In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility.
2. Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.
3. In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.
4. The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.
5. The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.
6. From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.
翻译
1．作为一个负责的生产厂家，我们不仅仅关注环境；我们还积极参与环境保护。
2.当然，她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她对工作尽职尽责，从不允
许自己的 职业重点受到影响。
3.除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是什么？
4.观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论，只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被 记录下来。
5.不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是数百年来，由于种种原因，他们的遗传基 因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。
6.实际上，他们都同意这种观点：法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人之间关 系的变化
作文
Sticking to high moral standards is easier said than done. Once, a young British car sales manager who had just finished courses on business ethics was sent to sell cars to an African country. The negotiations had been going on for months without any real results. He was at his wits' end. Finally, he hit upon a solution. One day he bought a popular novel and slipped a check of ￡20,000 in the book. Then he presented it to the minister in charge of transportation. This minister examined its contents, pretending he didn't see the check at all. Then he said with a smile:\"Young man, I hear London is at its best in May. \" The sales manager, who was quick-witted, replied: \"My company in London will be most honored to welcome your visit!\" A short time later, the deal was
approved in London!
Reading skills
1. The writer holds a doubtful attitude toward this opinion, calling it a popular myth. We can find the writer's doubtful attitude in Paragraph 1.
2. They are the supportive style and the stimulating style. We can find the information in Paragraph 4.
3. Four groups of children: one with supportive parents, one with stimulating parents, one whose parents combining both qualities and a final group who offered neither. We can find the information in Paragraph 6.
4. Eleven seconds a day in Holland and less than a minute a day in the United States. We can find the information in Paragraph 10.
5. The environmental factors such as better parenting and educational techniques. We can find the information in Paragraph 15, the last paragraph.
Comprehension task
B C A B B C B C
词汇1
1. supervising
2. fascinate
3. guarantee
4. explore
5. sophisticated
6. identified
7. steer
8. beneficial
9. demonstrate
10. implication
11 alert
12 stimulation
13 fatigue
14 cultivate
IV
1. up
2. out
3. up
4. in
5. over
6. on
7. in
. 8. into
9. from
10. in
further reading 1
1NG 2Y 3N 4N 5Y 6Y 7Y
8 explosion
9 tsunamis
10 electrical system damage
further reading 2
1N 2Y 3Y 4NG 5Y 6Y 7Y
8 nuclear power
9 liming
10 conserving energy
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