2020年中考英语首字母填空专项练习

(名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习)

Passage 1（2019 连云港）

Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is h _____1_____ in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico. Because of the great number of balloons, it is the world's 1 ______2______ ballooning event. For more than 30 years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In 2018, over 900, 000 people a_____3_____ this event. There were over 500 balloons in the event with over 1,000 pilots. When h ______4______ of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon. It was full of colors and special characters. It was a time when d ______5______came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.

Passage 2（2019 襄阳）

Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children. Now scientists have found exactly when these memories d___6___.

A new study has found that most three-year-old children can remember a lot of what happened to them a year e___7__,and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6, but by the time they are over 7, these memories become weaker r___8___.

Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their e___9__ from under the age of 3 according to the new studies.

The scientists say this is because at around this age the way we form(形成)memories begins to change. They say that before the age of 7 children do not have a s___10___of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early things they can remember become more adult-like in the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster speed of f ___11___ than adults. The discoveries also help to explain why children can often have clear memories of what they have done, b___12___ then forget them just several years later.

The children were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the age of 3 and discussed 6 impressed(印象深刻的)things from their past, such as the first relaxing trip with your family, the first d___13___ accident you met, and the first day of school. The children then returned for a second s___14___between the ages of 5 and 9 to discuss the same things. The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7,the amount（量）of memories that the children could remember r ___15__ between 63%-72%. However, between the ages of 8 to 9, the amount of memories that the children could remember fell to between 35%--36%.

Passage 3（2019 南充）

In some western countries, some people don't like the number 13 because they think 13 is an unlucky number. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteenth floor. One evening, Mr. Smith asked some friends to get t ______16______ . When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit at the table for d______17______. He began to c______18______ the people. Suddenly, he cried out, \"Oh, there are thirteen people here!\" Everyone's face looked pale e ______19______ Mr. Brown. He said with a smile, \"Don't won't, my friends. My wife will have a baby in a few weeks. So we have f ______20______ people here.\" All of the friends became happy again. \"Congratulations!\" they said to Mr. Brown. They all had a good time that evening.

Passage 4（2019 咸宁）

Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on S___21___28th. 511B.C. in the Kingdom of Lu. in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard l____22____. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on l___23___other subjects. When he was thirty, he b___24___a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were r___25___or poor. He had about, 3,000 s___26___and many of them became famous. Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker w___27___had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. And he is also regarded a___28___the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and g___29___manners. He said young people should t____30____care of the old. People should not only always think of themselves, but work for o____31____. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear the ideas, and they even go far into east a____32____south Asia. Passage 5（2019 泰州）

Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you h_____33_____ of \"third-hand\" smoke? Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces (表面) of things around, l______34______ furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子) in tobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette (香烟) has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, e_____35_____younger children.

Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is b_____36_____ they are often close to surfaces of things. Such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they t_____37_____ these surfaces, they get their hands polluted. So, it is necessary and important to say n_____38_____ to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict r_____39_____ for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carved out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes o____40____ the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he f_____41_____ smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.

Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is s_______42_______\". Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-hand smoke.

Passage 6（2019武汉）

It was at an exhibition of the artist’s works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special g___43___to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名).

“I haven’t brought my pen. Is the p___44___okay?” Actually, I knew they wouldn’t r___45___. I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the c___46___readers.

“Certainly,” the young girls readily a___47___. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls h___48___her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement n____49____and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Char?”

“No,” I told her proudly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the w___50___of two Pulitzer Prizes.” The young girl turned to the o___51___,shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At

that moment, all my p____52____turned into a bubble (泡泡) immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of yourself.

Passage 7（2019南京）

（53） in use than Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems． It is more walphabetic（字母的） writing systems． More than half of the world's books are written in Chinese， including historical writings and novels， along with writings on government and law．

At the beginning， written Chinese was a picture﹣based 1 （） ． It dates back several thousand years to the u（55） se of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻） by ancient Chinese people．Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t （56） hanzi．

By the Shang Dynasty， these symbols had become a well﹣developed writing system， Over the years， the system developed into different forms， as it was a time when people were d（7） geographically， leading to different dialects（ 方言） and characters． This， however， c（58） under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty．

Emperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction． That writing system was of great i（59） in uniting the Chinese people and culture． Even today， no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak， they can all still c（60） in writing． Written Chinese has also become an important method to c （61）China's present with its past． People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times．

（62） Today， Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture， As China plays a grole in the world， an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate（ 欣赏） China's culture through this amazing language． Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes．

Passage 8（2019天津）

（挑战）．The villagers in Mhangeni， Africa． faced a very big challengeThey didn't have a school for their kids．

Then the village elder thought of an （63）i ． He said that there was an old， abandoned （废弃的）（装设备）farmhouse． It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishingit． All the villagers were （）p leased with his suggestion and started the project immediately． The parents repaired the broken walls． Some villagers （65）d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood． The others helped make desks and chairs for the students． Still， there was much more work to do． But the rains were coming． They had to （66）s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．

So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （67）t ．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didn't want to delay（耽搁） their ． studies． Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）

The news about the project （68）s and many people knew it． Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out． and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动） by the children's （69）a ．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery．

After 10 days of hard work， the new school was （70）r ．The kids were very happy but a bit worried﹣they were behind in their studies．

Besides（除…之外）this， they also faced many （71）d ．There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students． And two or three students had to share one book．

However， the children are happy to study in school﹣（72）e in their new school which they helped to build． Though their school might not be modern， their dream of having a school near their homes has come true．

【答案与解析】

Passage1

【主旨大意】本篇文章主要讲述阿尔伯克基国际气球节，成年人和孩子们在节日上玩得都很开心。 阿尔伯克基国际气球节在新墨西哥州的阿尔伯克基举行”。1. held 【解析】 句意“每年10月份早期，根据句意可知，译为“举行”。hold举行，且主语Albuquerque International Balloon Festival与谓语hold之间被动be done，故填held。

这是世界上最大的气球事件”。根据For more than 30 years, 2. largest 【解析】 句意“由于大量的气球，guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning可知，译为最大的，用最高级，故填largest。

超过90万人参加了这个事件”。根据句意可知，译为“参加”。3. attended 【解析】 句意“在2018年，attend参加，且根据in 2018可知，用一般过去时，故填attended。

4. hundreds 【解析】 句意“当成百上千个五彩缤纷的气球飞向天空时，阿尔伯克基的天空变成了移动的卡通”。根据句意可知，译为“成百上千”，hundreds of成百上千的，故填hundreds。 5. dreams 【解析】 句意“那是一个梦想成真、浪漫弥漫的时刻”。根据句意可知，译为“梦想成真”。dream梦想，且根据句意可知，用复数，故填dreams。

Passage2

【主旨大意】本文主要是讲对许多成年人来说，很难回忆起儿时的一些经历。一项研究表明，我们的记忆力的变化与年龄有关。

6. disappeared 【解析】根据上文Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children. 大多数成年人发现很难记住他们小时候发生的事情。结合Now scientists have found exactly when these memories d___6___. 可知是现在科学家们已经找到了这些记忆消失的确切时间。“消失”disappear，由语境可知这里时态用一般过去时，故答案填disappeared。

7. earlier 【解析】根据上文most three-year-old children can remember a lot of大多数三岁的孩子都能记住很多事情，结合首字母提示以及what happened to them a year e___7___,可知此处指的是一

年前发生在他们身上的事，a year earlier“一年前”，故答案填earlier。

8. rapidly 【解析】根据上文these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6,这些记忆在他们5岁和6岁的时候仍然清晰，由转折词but，再结合首字母提示，可知此处句意为：但当他们超过7岁时，这些记忆会迅速减弱。“迅速地”rapidly，副词，修饰前面的动词，故答案填rapidly。 【解析】根据Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their e___9___ 9. experience

from under the age of 3 according to the new studies. 结合语境及首字母提示：根据新的研究，大多数8岁或9岁的孩子仅仅能记住他们3岁以下35%的……。可知此处表达的是“经历、经验”，英文表达是experience，在这里用作不可数名词，故答案填experience。

10. sense 【解析】根据They say that before the age of 7 children do not have a s___10___of time and place in their memories. 结合语境及首字母提示：他们说，7岁以前的孩子在记忆中没有时间和地点的……。可知此处表达的是“概念、观念”sense，前面有不定冠词a，所以用其单数形式，故答案填sense。

11. forgetting 【解析】根据下文then forget them just several years later.几年后他们就会忘记，结合Children also have a far faster speed of f___11___ than adults.可知孩子 遗忘速度也比成年人快得多。“忘记”forget，动词，of是介词后接动词的ing形式，故答案填forgetting。

12. but 【解析】根据上文children can often have clear memories of what they have done,以及then 结合首字母提示可知应用连词but，forget them just several years later. 可知前后句之间是转折关系，

句意为：孩子们常常对他们所做的事情有清晰的记忆，但几年后就会忘记。故答案填but。 （本题答案不唯一，只要符合语境和题意即可。）考查动名词。根据上文 the first relaxing trip 13. dancing

with your family, 以及下文and the first day of school.结合the first d__13___ accident you met, 可推知此处句意是第一次遇见……的意外，由首字母提示可知，答案可以填“跳舞”dancing。（本题答案不唯一，只要符合语境和题意即可。）

14. session 【解析】根据前面的关键词return“返回”，以及后面的to discuss the same things“去讨论同样的事情”，可知这里表达的是“开会、聚集”，second session“再次聚集、开会”，句意为：然后，

孩子们在5岁到9岁之间再次返回来讨论同样的问题。故答案填session。

15. remained 【解析】根据The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7,the amount（量）of memories that the children could remember r ___15___ between 63%-72%.结合语境：科学家发现，5岁和7岁之间年龄段的孩子，能记住的记忆量……在63%-72%之间。可知此处表达的是“保持”remain，由主句中的found可知句子时态用一般过去时，所以这里应用remain的过去式remained，故答案填remained。

Passage3

【主旨大意】这篇短文主要讲述了在西方国家人们都不喜欢数字13，文中讲述了一个有趣的故事。 一天晚上，史密斯先生让几个朋友聚在一起。根据文中Mr. Smith asked 16. together 【解析】 句意：some friends to可知这里是聚在一起。短语get together表示聚在一起。根据句意，故填together。 当他所有的朋友都到了，他请他们坐在桌旁吃饭。根据One evening, 和17. dinner 【解析】 句意：he asked them to sit at the table可知下文是他请他们坐在桌旁吃饭。dinner晚饭。根据句意，故填dinner。

18. count 【解析】 句意：他开始数人数。根据下文he cried out, \"Oh, there are thirteen people here!\"可知上文是说说数数字。count的意思是“数数”根据句意，故填count。

19. except 【解析】 句意：除了布朗先生，每个人的脸都显得苍白。except的意思是“除了”根据下文He said with a smile, \"Don't wont', my friends. My wife will have a baby in a few weeks. So we have f ______20______ people here.\"可知这里是除了Mr. Brown。根据题意，故填except。 所以我们这里有14个人。根据上文Don't wont', my friends. My wife will 20. fourteen 【解析】 句意：have a baby in a few weeks.可知这里是说14个人。根据句意，故填fourteen。

Passage4

【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国的伟大思想家——孔子。孔子生于公元前511年的鲁国。年轻时和母亲过着艰苦的生活。三十岁时当了老师。他相信每个人都应该有机会接受教育，不管他们是富人还是穷人。中国人认为孔子是最伟大的思想家。对人性和行为有很多明智的想法。他说年轻人应该照顾老人。人们不应该总是想着自己，而应该为他人工作。

21. September 【解析】 句意：他出生于9月28日。公元前511年的鲁国。由语境和首字母提示可知，填September；这里是指9月28号。所以答案为：September。

22. life 【解析】 句意：当他年轻时，他和他母亲过着艰苦的生活。由语境和首字母提示可知，填life；had a hard life：过着艰苦的生活。所以答案为：life。

23. learning 【解析】 句意：然后他继续学习其他科目。由语境和首字母提示可知，填learn；go on doing sth.继续做某事。on是介词，后跟动名词。所以答案为：learning。

24. became 【解析】 句意：他三十岁时当了老师。由语境和首字母提示可知，填become；根据When he was thirty, 当他三十岁时。成为了老师，这一动作发生在过去，因此应该用一般过去时。故答案为：became。

25. rich 【解析】 句意：他相信每个人都应该有机会接受教育，不管他们是富人还是穷人。由语境和首字母提示可知，填rich；根据后面的形容词poor“穷的”，和前面的表示选择关系的or可知，前面应该用于poor意义相反的形容词，那就是rich。语境是：不论穷人还是富人都应该有机会接受教育。故答案为：rich。

26. students 【解析】 句意：他有大约3000名学生，其中许多人出名了。由语境和首字母提示可知，填student；根据数字3,000可知，后面的可数名词应该用复数，故答案为：students。 27. who 【解析】 句意：中国人认为孔子是最伟大的思想家。对人性和行为有很多明智的想法。由语境和首字母提示可知，填who；本题考查定语从句。本题的先行词是the greatest thinker，是指人的，因此用引导词who来引导。故答案为：who。

28. as 【解析】 句意：他也被认为是最伟大的老师。由语境和首字母提示可知，填as；regard as：视为。语境是：人们认为孔子是最伟大的老师。故答案为：as。

29. good/great 【解析】 句意：他最重要的思想是善良和礼貌。由and前面的形容词kindness可知，在结合首字母提示可知，填good/great；是指良好的行为，and 后面的词也应该是一个形容词。即：礼貌。所以本题的答案为：good/great。

30. take 【解析】 句意：他说年轻人应该照顾老人。由语境和首字母提示可知，填take；take care

of：关心，照顾。should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填：take。

31. others 【解析】 句意：人们不应该总是想着自己，而应该为他人工作。由语境和首字母提示可知，填others；根据think of themselves想着自己，和后面的but可知，此处是指转折，语境是：人们不应该总是想着自己，而应该为他人工作。所以答案为：others。

32. and 【解析】 句意：今天，人们仍然可以听到这些想法，他们甚至深入到东亚和南亚。由语境和首字母提示可知，填and；east a___ south Asia.是表示地点的，而且表示并列关系。因此用and 来连接。故答案为：and。

Passage5

【主旨大意】本文介绍了“三手”烟的危害。“三手”烟是指：附着在家具或衣服等周围物体表面上的烟草颗粒。这会对家庭，尤其是年幼的孩子造成很大的危险。因为婴儿刚学会走路，当他们接触这些表面时，他们的手会受到污染。因此对第三手烟说“不”是必要和重要的。应该制定严格的规定禁止在家里吸烟。

但是你听说过“三手”烟吗？由语境和首字母提示可知，填：33. heard 【解析】 句意：hear；hear of：听说。分析句子But have you h_____33_____ of \"third-hand\" smoke?的结构可知，本题为现在完成时的一般疑问句，其结构是：助动词has/have+动词的过去分词。故答案为：heard。

34. like 【解析】 句意：第“三手”烟是指家具或衣服等周围物体表面上的污染物。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：like；like在这里用来表示举例，所以答案为：like。

35. especially 【解析】 句意：这会对你的家庭，尤其是年幼的孩子造成很大的危险。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：especially；especially是个副词，表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调，其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。本题就是这种用法，用especially来列举一个具有代表性的例子（younger children），来进一步强调“三手”烟的危害。故答案为：especially。

36. because 【解析】 句意：这是因为它们经常接近如地板、墙壁和家具上残留着烟草颗粒的物体的表面。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：根据Babies have only just learned to walk. They because；are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. 婴儿刚学会走路。他们更有可能受到第三手烟的

伤害。可知，因为婴儿刚学会走路，所以他们会扶着这些物体，因此接触的机会就多，因此会受到危害。这里解释了婴儿受到危害的原因，故答案为：because。

37. touch 【解析】 句意：当他们接触这些表面时，他们的手会受到污染。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：touch；主句they get their hands polluted. 他们的手会受到污染。可知，本题的时态为一般现在时，因此再由when引导的时间状语从句中也用一般现在时，主语they是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故答案为：touch。

38. no 【解析】 句意：所以，对第三手烟说“不”是必要和重要的。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：no；say no to：对……说“不”；这里是指拒绝三手烟。故答案为：no。

39. rules 【解析】 句意：为此，应制定严格的规定禁止在家里吸烟。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：rule；根据forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes禁止在家里吸烟，中的homes是复数，因此前面的名词应该用复数形式。故答案为：rules。

40. outside 【解析】 句意：如果你的一个家庭成员有吸烟的，请确保他在屋外吸烟。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：根据To achieve this, strict r_____40_____ for forbidding (禁止) smoking outside；可知，如果你的一个家庭成inside homes should be carved out. 应制定严格的规定禁止在家里吸烟。员有吸烟的，应该是让他在屋外吸烟。故答案为：outside。

41. finished 【解析】 句意：给他买一件特别的夹克和帽子，等他抽完烟，他就在进屋前把它们脱掉。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：根据he will take them off before getting inside the house. finish；他就在进屋前把它们脱掉。可知，进屋前，烟已经吸完了，因此动作是发生在过去。故用一般过去时，所以答案为：finished。

42. safe 【解析】 句意：很多时候，你看不到烟对你的孩子有害，但这并不意味着他或她是安全的。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：safe；根据but表示转折，说明：尽管看不到烟对孩子的危害，但这并不意味着他或她是安全的。因此才有了下文的Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-hand smoke. 戒烟，或者如果不可能的话，确保你所爱的人远离三手烟。所以答案为：safe。

Passage6

【主旨大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我应邀参加红十字会举办的艺术家作品展，之前我非常的自豪和骄傲。两个小女孩找我要签名，我给其中一个女孩签完名后，女孩非常吃惊，我不是罗伯特查尔，我在那里自夸自己获得两次普利策奖。然而这个小女孩向另一个小女孩借了橡皮擦掉了我的签名。自此，作者经常警示自己：无论你多么优秀，不要过高地赞扬你自己。

43. guest 【解析】 句意“我作为一个特邀嘉宾参加了这个展览”。根据句意可知，表示“特邀嘉宾”。guest客人，且根据空前a可知，用单数，故填guest。

44. pencil 【解析】 句意“我没带钢笔，铅笔可以吗？”。根据Mary, lend your rubber to me可知，一个女孩向另一个女孩借橡皮擦我的签名，所以空处表示“铅笔”。pencil铅笔，且根据is可知，用单数，故填pencil。

45. refuse 【解析】 句意“事实上，我知道他们不会拒绝”。根据I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the c___4___readers可知，我认为她们不会拒绝，我只想向普通的读者展示一个著名的作家的好的行为。且根据空前wouldn’t可知，用动词原形，故填refuse。refuse拒绝， 46. common 【解析】 句意“我仅仅想向普通的读者展示一个著名的作家的好的行为”。根据首字母可知，表示“普通的读者”。common普通的，故填common。

47. agreed 【解析】 句意““当然”，这个小女孩很乐意地同意了”。根据文意可知，我没有带钢笔，所以问他们铅笔可不可以，他们同意用铅笔。agree同意，且根据全文可知，用一般过去时，故填agreed。

48. handed 【解析】 句意“其中的一个小女孩将她精美的笔记本递给我”。根据文意可知，小女孩找我要签名，所以他们将本子递给我。hand递，且根据全文可知，用一般过去时，故填handed。 49. naturally 【解析】 句意“我翻开笔记本的封面，自然而然地写了几个鼓励的词并且签了我的名字”。根据句意可知，表示很自然地写下几个鼓励的单词，且空处修饰动词wrote，用副词，故填naturally。

《寂寞芳心》的作者，两次普利策奖的获得者”。根据I told her proudly50. winner 【解析】 句意“我是可知，表示我很自豪地告诉他们我是两次普利策奖的获奖者。winner赢家，获奖者，都是指“我”，

用单数，故填winner。

51. other 【解析】 句意“这个年轻的女孩转向另一个女孩，耸耸肩说：把你的橡皮借给我”。根据During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature可知，是两个女孩，所以表示“两者中另一个”，用the other，故填other。

52. pride 【解析】 句意“在那个时候，所有我的自豪立刻都变成了泡沫”。根据I just wanted to show 之前我a well-known writer’s good manners to the c___52__readers以及“No,” I told her proudly可知，很自豪，所以我的自豪变成了泡沫。根据空前my可知，空处用名词。pride自豪，故填pride。

Passage7

【主旨大意】文章介绍了中文写作系统历史发展。

53.widely 【解析】根据意思：它的使用比字母书写系统更为广泛。副词修饰动词，故填：widely。 根据意思：起初，书面汉语是一种基于图片的语言。填名词单数，语言language。.language 【解析】

故填：language。

55.use 【解析】根据意思：中国古代人在动物的骨头和贝壳上刻上符号可以追溯到几千年前。the

use of...的使用，故填：use。

56.today's 【解析】根据意思：在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古老的符号，今天的today's。故

填：today's。

57.divided 【解析】根据意思：多年来，这个体系发展成不同的形式，就像人们被隔离的时代一

样。被动语态be done，故填divided。

根据意思：然而，这在秦始皇统治下发生了变化。一般过去时态，故填changed．58.changed 【解析】 59.importance 【解析】根据意思：这一写作体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。be

of great importance 有重要意义。故填importance。

60.communicate 【解析】根据意思：他们仍然可以书面交流。can后面加动词原形。故填

communicate。

61.connect 【解析】根据意思：书面汉语也成为把中国现在和过去联系起来的重要方法。to do不

定式，故填connect。

62.great 【解析】根据意思：中国在世界上发挥着巨大的作用，形容词修饰名词，故填great。

Passage8

【主旨大意】非洲Mhangeni的村民面临一个严重的问题．他们村子没有学校，他们一起努力给孩子们建了一所学校，虽然学校很简陋，但是孩子们还是很开心能在学校学习．

63．idea 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：村子里的老者想出来一个主意．i开头的单词，idea意见，想法．符合语境．故答案为：idea．

．pleased 【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：所有的村民对他的建议很满意，并开始开始了这个工厂．p开头的单词，pleased满意的，be pleased with对……满意．符合语境．故答案为：pleased．

65． divided 【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室．d开头的单词，divide分开，divide……into把……分成……符合语境．根据语境，需要使用一般过去时，divide的过去式为divided．故答案为：divided．

66．stop 【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：他们不得不停止工作，因为现在对他们来说，是最好的种植的时间．符合语境．故s开头，stop停止，stop doing停止做．had to后面接动词原形．答案为：stop．

67．themselves 【解析】考查反身代词；分析语境，此处表示：所以，Mhangeni的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子，themselves他们自己，符合语境．故答案为：themselves．

68．spread 【解析】考查动词；此处意思为：关于这个项目的消息传播出去，很多人都知道它了．s开头，spread传播，符合语境．根据语境，此处需要用一般过去时，spread的过去式是spread．故答案为：spread．

69．actions 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：而且，两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了．a开头的词，action行动，可数名词，此处表示孩子们的行动，用可数名词的复数形式．故答案为：actions．

70．ready 【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：经过10天的努力工作后，新学校已经准备好了．r开头的词，ready准备好的．符合语境．故答案为：ready．

71．difficulties 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：除此之外，他们还面临了很多困难．d开头，difficulty困难，可数名词，前面有many，此处需要用名词复数形式．difficulty的复数形式是difficulties．故答案为：difficulties．

72．especially 【解析】考查副词；分析语境，此处表示：然而，孩子们很开心在学校里学习﹣﹣尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校里．e开头的词，especially尤其．符合语境．故答案为：especially．