2020-2021年八年级英语上册语法填空专题复习经典

一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn't stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it ________ meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed ________ to other programs. Like most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia's father________ （find） a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started ________ （study） at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music ________ （class） every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along ________ the actors. Little by little Sonia is ________ （interest） in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she ________ （join） her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, \"I can learn a ________ about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It's ________ （use） for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the old art won't disappear.

【答案】 was；them；found；to study；classes；with；interested；joins；lot；useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化，建议大家都学习京剧，这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。

（1）句意：她认为这毫无意义。 meaningless，毫无意义的，形容词。根据题干可知此句需要系动词be的形式，由thought与it可知要用过去式的单数形式，故填was。 （2）句意：当她在电视上看到京剧节目时，她总是把它们换成别的节目。根据上文语句When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, 提示可知，她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节目。此句需要人称代词的宾格形式，由programmes提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式，故填them。

（3）句意：十个月前，索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。find，动词，发现。根据时间状语ten months ago可知要用过去式，故填found。

（4）句意：所以她也去了北京。她开始在第十五中学学习。study，学习，动词；固定短语start to do sth，开始做某事，故填to study。

（5）句意：每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。class，课，可数名词，常用复数形式表示泛指，故填classes。

（6）句意：索尼娅和同学们一起听京剧，和演员一起唱京剧。固定短语sing along with sb，与某人一起唱，故填with。

（7）句意：索尼娅对京剧越来越感兴趣。interest，兴趣，动词；固定短语be interested in sth，对某事感兴趣，故填interested。

（8）句意：她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。join，加入，动词。根据上文语句Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. 提示可知此句要用现在时，且主与she，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填joins。

（9）句意：我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。固定短语learn a lot，学得很多，故填lot。

（10）句意：学京剧对大家都有用。use，使用，名词。固定句型结构it's+形容词for sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事怎样，use的形容词形式useful，有用的，故填useful。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Do you know our town? It's very big. There are three great clothes ________ there. Trendy Clothes is the biggest ________ all It has the best service（服务） and always makes you ________ （feel） at home when shopping. Good Times ________ quite great, too. You can always buy the newest clothes there. And it has ________ （comfortable） seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cool's has the most ideas when ________ （sell） clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to sing ________ and give interesting shows. So the store is always ________ of people. Which store is ________ （good）? You may ask this question. It is ________ （real） difficult to answer because each store has its specials.

【答案】 stores；of；feel；is；the most comfortable；selling；songs；full；the best；really 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。

（1）句意：那里有三家很棒的服装店。根据 Trendy Clothes可知store商店，基数词three后是名词复数 ， 故填 stores。

（2）句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。of all，固定搭配，所有的，故填of。

（3）句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。make sb+动词原形，是某人……，故此处是动词原形，故填 feel。

（4）句意：好时光也很美好。great是形容词，此处缺少系动词be，是，主语是 Good Times 第三人称单数，全文是一般现在时，故be用is ， 故填is。

（5）句意：它有最舒适的座位供你坐。根据 the newest clothes there. And可知and前后都是最高级，seats是名词其前是形容词，comfortable是形容词，最高级是most comfortable，其前有定冠词the ， 故填 the most comfortable。

（6）句意：酷先生卖衣服的主意最多。句子中用谓语has，故此处是非谓语动词，sell主语是主动故选，故用现在分词形式，故填 selling。

（7）句意：有时他们会邀请一些著名的歌手来唱歌，表演有趣的节目。sing song，固定搭配，唱歌，表示泛指用名词复数 ， 故填 songs。

（8）句意：所以店里总是挤满了人。be full of，固定搭配，挤满了 ， 故填 full。 （9）句意：哪家商店最好？前文提到的三家服装店，故此处是最高级，good的最高级是best，最后的，其前有定冠词the ， 故填 the best。

（10）句意： 这很难回答，因为每个商店都有自己的特色菜。副词修饰形容词difficult，real是形容词，really是副词 ， 故填 really。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的非谓语动词，词性，最高级搭配等多种用法。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive（跳伞） in the air, ________ skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even more exciting by doing a shark cage dive（潜水）.

With the help ________another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family ________（member） and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. ________（wear） a red jumpsuit（跳伞服），Harwood looked very young. She said it was ________（wonder） to see all the others around her. And this was her________（three） skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old.

Then, she decided ________（finish） her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young________（man） were afraid of doing that. At that day, she ________（go） into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open ________big mouths and eat the fish, meat. It was really dangerous.

【答案】 but；of；members；Wearing；wonderful；third；to finish；men；went；their 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇，不断挑战自己去跳伞，潜水。

（1）句意： 为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别，南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动（跳伞）在空中，但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。根据skydive was not enough for her， 一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和make it even more exciting 让它更令人兴奋可知，此处表示转折，故用转折连词but，但是 ， 故填but。

（2）句意： 在另一个人的帮助下，她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。with the help of，在……的帮助下，固定搭配，故填of。

（3）句意： 15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。基数词15后是名词复数 ， 故填members。

（4）句意： 穿着红色跳伞服，哈伍德看起来很年轻。looked是谓语，故此处是非谓语动词，wear与harwood是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语 ， 故填Wearing。

（5）句意： 她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。was是系动词其后是形容词，wonder是动词，wonderful是形容词，故填wonderful。

（6）句意： 这是她第三次跳伞。根据her是限定词可知，此处是序数词，three是基数词，其序数词是third，第三的 ， 故填third。

（7）句意： 然后，她决定完成她的另一个愿望—潜水。decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to finish。

（8）句意： 这比跳伞要紧张得多，甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。根据were可知主语是名词复数，man的复数是men ， 故填men。

（9）句意： 那天，她走进一个笼子，工人们把笼子放在水里，周围有鱼肉。根据 At that day，可知时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went ， 故填went。

（10）句意： 当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时，它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。这真的很危险。

mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，主语是they，故用their，它们的 ， 故填their。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态非谓语动词，连词搭配等多种用法。

4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this________ near the door. There was ________ （something） in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very ________（surprise） to find that all the pockets were full ________ money!

There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, \"Someone________ （make） a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it ________ to him. \"The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man ________ （come） in with a coat just like Mr. Jones'. \"I am sorry I made a mistake,\" said this man. I took your coat and you got ________ （me）. Please give me my coat and money.\" Mr. Jones answered, \"I gave the money to the waiter. He ________ （give） it to you.\"

Mr. Jones called the manager （经理） of the restaurant, ________ the manager said, \"We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. \"\"You gave the money to a thief（小偷）,\" shouted the man.

What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!

【答案】 coat；nothing；surprised；of；made；back；came；mine；will give；but 【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱，没有据为己有，却错误的交到了贼的手里面。

（1）句意：有一天，琼斯先生去了一家餐馆，他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根据 the coat when he left，可知是大衣，coat是名词，故填coat。

（2）句意：当他离开时，口袋里什么也没有。根据 He put some money in my coat 他在我的外套里放了一些钱， 可知此时兜里没有东西，nothing，没有，不定代词 ， 故填 nothing。

（3）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知，此处会感到惊讶，was系动词后是形容词，surprise是名词，surprised，是形容词 ，故填 surprised。

（4）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。be full of，固定搭配，装满，故填of。

（5）句意：门口有个服务员，琼斯先生对他说：有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时，make的过去式是made ， 故填 made。

（6）句意：当他回来的时候，把它给他。give back to，固定搭配，归还 ， 故填 back。 （7）句意：突然，另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。“对不起，”这个人说。“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时，come的过去式是came ， 故填 came。 （8）句意： 我拿了你的外套，你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat，me是宾格，我，mine是名词性物主代词 ， 故填 mine。

（9）句意：他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生，故是一般将来时，故填will give。

（10）句意：琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理，但经理说：“我们这里没有服务员。我们只有女服务员。”此处是表示转折关系，故用但是，but，是连词，故填but。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，代词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

5．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中单词的正确形式填空。

When Esther left school at the age of sixteen, her aunt Flory gave her 500 dollars. Most of Esther's friends decided to go to college, ________, Esther used the money to start business（生意）. She bought fruits, ________（sugar） and some jars（罐子） and began making the jam. She sold the jam for 5 dollars a jar ________ her friends and soon she got 1000 dollars. At first, her parents didn't want Esther to spend her time making jam. They thought that she should get further education. And they ________（hope） that one day she would be a teacher ________ a doctor.

But Esther had ________ own idea. She kept on making jam. After a few months, she started ________（sell） it to supermarkets. Then she began to make orange juice and sold it to some schools. It sold very ________（good）. Two years later, he business got very large. She was so busy that she had to make someone ________（work） for her. When her parents saw she became ________（success）, they changed their mind. They thought their daughter did a right thing to do. 【答案】 However

；sugar；to；hoped；or；to sell ；her ；well ；work ；successful

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esther是怎样成功的。

（1）句意：然而，Esther用钱做生意。根据Most of Esther's friends decided to go to college可知大部分朋友决定去上大学，而 Esther决定做生意，所以前后表示转折，所以用however，故填However。

（2）句意：她买了水果、糖和一些罐子。sugar是不可数名词，所以用sugar，故填sugar。

（3）句意：她把果酱一罐子5美元卖给她的朋友。sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人，故填to。

（4）句意：他们希望一天她将成为一名老师或者医生。时态是一般过去时，所以hope用过去式hoped；成为一名老师或者医生，表示选择，所以用or，故填hoped，or。 （5）句意：但是Esther有自己的想法。one's own某人自己的，主语是Esther，所以one's用形容词修物主代词her，故填her。

（6）句意：她开始把它卖给超市。start to do sth. 开始去做另一件事情，故填to sell。 （7）句意：它卖得非常好。副词修饰实义动词，sold是实义动词，所以good用副词

well，故填well。

（8）句意：她是 如此忙碌以至于她不得不让人为她工作。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，所以用work，故填work。

（9）句意：当她的父母看见她成功时，他们改变了他们的想法。became是系动词，意思是变得，后面用形容词，success的形容词是successful，故填successful。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

6．语法填空

Hi, Jane! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine, and I would like________ （be） your pen-friend. First, I will tell you some things about________ （my）. My name is Sidney. I'm fourteen years old. I'm about five________ （foot） tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess.

I live with my parents. They________ （come） to England from about 30 years ago. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. I was born in Newcastle in 1993. I can speak Chinese,________ I can't write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works________ an architect（建筑师）in London.

I'm in Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are ________（friend） to me. I like sports very much. I enjoy ________（play） badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. As for subjects, I like physics________（well） of all. I want to be________ engineer.

I expect you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.

【答案】 to be；myself；feet；came；but；as；friendly；playing；best；an 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sidney写信给笔友Jane，告诉她自己的一些信息。 （1）句意：我想成为你的笔友。would like to do sth.想要做某事。故填to be。

（2）句意：首先我将告诉你关于我自己的一些事情。根据句意可知是Sidney讲了自己的事情，主语是I，其反身代词是myself，故填myself。

（3）句意：我大约5尺高。5后面用可数名词复数，foot的复数是feet，故填feet。 （4）句意：大约30年前他们从来的英国。30 years ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用come的过去式came，故填came。

（5）句意：我会说英语但是我写得不好。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以用连词but，故填but。

（6）句意：他23岁，在伦敦是一名建筑师。work as作为，故填as。 （7）句意：因为老师们对我很友好。be friendly to对......友好，故填friendly。 （8）句意：我喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故填playing。 （9）句意：我最喜欢物理。根据all可知数量是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高级，所以用well的最高级best，故填best。

（10）句意：我想成为一名工程师。engineer是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。

As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know________ to keep healthy. Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep________ （we） energy for breakfast. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat ________ （many） fresh fruit and vegetables but less junk food. Don't forget to wash your hands________ meals. Secondly, it's necessary for us________ （take） exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. ________ （third）, I think staying up is bad for our health. ________ we can't get enough sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to bed early________ get up early. Lastly,________ （listen） to music or chatting can also make us________ （feel） relaxed. 【答案】how

；our；more；before；to take；Thirdly；If；and；listening；feel

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的方法。 （1）句意：但是你知道怎样保持健康吗？根据下面的 Firstly, I think we must have enough food..., Secondly...是介绍健康的方法可知上文应该是问怎样保持健康。how是怎样，故答案为how。

（2）句意：我认为我们必须早餐吃足够的食物保持我们的能量。名词前应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故答案为our。

（3）句意：记住吃更多的新鲜的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。根据 but less junk food 可知应用many的比较级more更多，故答案为more。

（4）句意：不要忘记饭前要洗手。根据常识饭前便后要洗手，应该是饭前。before在……以前，故答案为before。

（5）句意：对于我们来说锻炼是重要的。It's adj for sb to do sth对于某人来说干某事怎么样。to后跟动词原形，故答案为to take。

（6）句意：第三，我认为熬夜对我们的健康有害。根据前面 Firstly，Secondly并列表顺序的词形式应保持一致。应用Thirdly，第三，故答案为Thirdly。

（7）句意：如果我们得不到足够的睡眠，我们可能会头痛。根据 we may have a headache可知是假设，应用如果if，句首单词第一个字母应大写，故答案为If。

（8）句意：我们应该早睡早起。早睡和早起是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故答案为and。

（9）句意：听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。listen 和chatting 是两个并列的主语，形式应保持一致，应用lisen的动名词listening。故答案为listening。

（10）句意：听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。make sb do 是使某人做某事，应用动词原形feel，故答案为feel。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格掌握大意，然后细读文章作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配及语境。最后通读一遍验证答案。

8．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。

A man was visiting a rich person's house. As he went along the road, he saw ________box of apples at the side of the road. He said: \"I do not want to eat those________（apple）. The rich man will give ________some nice food to eat.\" Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust（尘土）. He went on and came to a river. The river got so high, and he could ________get through it.

He________（wait） for some time and then he said: \"I cannot go ________the rich man's house today, because I cannot get over the river.\"

He________（start） to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want something to eat ________he was really hungry. He came to the apples, and he was happy________（take） them out of the dust and eat them.

________throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.

【答案】 a/one；apples；me；not/hardly；waited；to；started；because / when；to take；Don't / Never

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过对一个男人在去拜访富人的路上看见一箱苹果及对这箱苹果态度的变化，告诉人们不要扔掉好的东西，以后你可能会用到它们。 （1）考查冠词或者数词。句意：当他沿着路走时，他看到路边一箱苹果。box是可数名词单数，其前要用不定冠词a或数词one，a box of “一箱……”，故填a/one。

（2）考查名词。句意：我不想吃这些苹果。those那些，指示代词，其后要接可数名词的复数。apple的复数是apples，故填apples.

（3）考查代词。句意：这个富人将给我好的东西吃。及物动词give其后要接双宾语。根据语境是给我一些好吃的。I的宾格是me，故填me。

（4）考查副词。句意：河水涨得这么高，因此他不能过河。空格前有情态动词could，根据句意应用否定词not/never,故填not/never。

（5）考查动词。句意：他等一会儿然后说……，英语中并列句时态保持一致。应用waited，故填waited。

（6）考查介词。句意：今天我不能去富人家里。go to some place 去某地，故填to。 （7）考查动词。句意：他动身回家。并列句时态保持一致。前后都用过去式，因此start也应用过去式started，故填started。

（8）考查连词。句意：他开始想吃东西因为/当他真的很饿的时候。because因为，when 当……时候，两个放进空都符合句意，故填because /when。

（9）考查非谓动词。句意：他很高兴把它们拿出来吃它们。be happy to do sth 高兴做某事，应用不定式to take,故填to take。

（10）考查副词。句意：不要扔掉好东西。祈使句的否定句在句首加Don't或副词Never。故填Don't / Never。

【点评】考查语法词汇在语篇中的综合运用能力，首先通读短文并根据所给的词掌握短文大意，再考虑句型句法搭配，从而确定所填词的形式。

二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

9．根据短文理解选择正确答案。

A

Many animals do strange things before an earthquake. This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to bark（吠）. Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk.

In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city.

People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they could get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best idea is watching the animals. （1）This passage is mainly about _____.

A. how animals act before an earthquake B. how an earthquake starts C. how mice leave their homes D. how animals live every day （2）Before the earthquake in Italy, quiet dogs _____.

A. ran away B. started to bark C. climbed trees D. jump into the water （3）Before the earthquake in Italy, the frogs _____.

A. sang B. jumped into the water C. died D. jumped around a lot 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：在地震发生之前，许多动物会有奇怪的举动，这条消息也许很重要。地震会使很多人丧生，使许多房屋毁坏，动物也许能帮助挽救这些生命。各种动物在地震发生前会有各种奇怪的举动，人们都想知道什么时候会发生地震，以便于安全地躲避，但是目前还没有确切的预测地震的方法，也许最好的办法就是观察动物了。

（1）通读全文可知这篇文章是关于地震发生之前各种动物的奇怪的举动，故选A。 （2）根据文章的第二段Dogs that are usually quiet have started to bark（吠）. 可知“地震发生前，原本安静的狗狗会开始狂吠”，故选B。

（3）根据第三段内容One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. 可知选D。 【点评】这是一篇科普类短文阅读，讲述了地震发生前，各种动物的奇怪举动，文章比较简单，三个小题的答案都能在文章中找到对应的语句。

10．阅读下列短文, 根据要求完成下列各题。

Years ago, if a teenager（青少年） had some problems in his life, he might write them in his diary. Now a teenager with the same problems might get on the Internet and write in his blog（博客）. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog different from a diary?

The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public（公开的） than a diary. Usually, a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as one full of secrets. Both diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day.

A blog has both good and bad points. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write in your blog. If you are not pleased with a friend during school and write something bad about him or her on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get angry. So we have to be careful of what we write.

A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs: they know that their friends will read what they write. If you are feeling sad one day and write in your diary, no one will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog, your friends may quickly write back to comfort（安慰） you or give their help. Blogs help people stay in close contact（联系） and let them know what their friends are doing.

（1）In the past, teenagers wrote life problems ________. But now they like writing problems ________.

（2）In many ways, a diary and a blog are ________. Both of them tell ________.

（3）A blog has both ________ points. ________ can read what you write in your blog.

（4）If you write ________ about your friend in your blog, he may ________ after reading it.

（5）Where will you choose to write down your problems, in a blog or in a diary? Why?

【答案】 （1）in their diaries

；in their blogs

（2）almost the same

；what happened to the writer that day

（3）good and bad

；Anyone

（4）something bad

；get angry

（5）In a blog. Because my friends can see my problems in the blog and they will help me to solve them.

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了最近出现的一种新鲜事物——博客与日记的区别；同时也讲了博客的优缺点。

⑴细节理解。根据第一段第一二句可知过去青少年有问题了写在日记里，现在他们写在博客里。注意问题中的主语是they，文中的主语是he，故答案是：in their diaries；in their blogs

⑵细节理解。根据第一段最后In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. 可知第一空填almost the same；根据第二段Both diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day.可知第二空填what happened to the writer that day.

⑶根据第三段 A blog has both good and bad points. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write in your blog. 可知博客有优点也有缺点，任何人都可以看你得博客。故填good and bad；Anyone。

⑷根据第三段write something bad about him or her on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get angry可知如果写了关于朋友的坏话，朋友看了也许会生气。故填：something bad；get angry。 ⑸根据自身情况回答。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

11．阅读短文，选择正确答案。 A

Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P.E. in a middle school. He has a long beard （胡子）and takes care of it.

It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the

centre of the city. Mr. King likes the games very much and of course he was going to watch it. With his friends' help he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came. There were lots of people on it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to grip（抓住）the back of the chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He was short and couldn't grip anything. Suddenly the bus stopped and the boy was likely to fall off. He looked around and saw Mr. King's beard and gripped it. The man found it at once and called out, “Go off（松开）my beard, boy!” “Are you going to get off, sir?” asked the boy. （1）Mr. King is a _________.

A. player B. runner C. teacher D. driver （2）Mr. King was going to watch the match because _________.

A. he teaches P. B. in a middle school C. he likes football very much D. he got a ticket E. he didn’t go to work yesterday （3）It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because _________.

A. he had drunk too much B. the bus was too small

C. he got on the bus too late D. it was very crowded（拥挤的）on the bus （4）The boy gripped Mr. King's beard because __________.

A. he was afraid to fall again B. he wanted to make the man angry C. he hoped the man to find a seat for him D. he hoped the man to get off soon （5）Mr. King was afraid __________, so he shouted at him.

A. the boy would pull him down B. the boy would hurt his beard C. the boy could be hurt again D. the boy would borrow his ticket 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）D （4）A （5）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：金先生是一位又高又壮的年轻人，他留着长胡子，而且细心地照料他的胡子。昨天是星期天，市中心的体育场有一场足球比赛，金先生非常喜欢足球，他自然要去观看了。车上太拥挤了，简直无立足之地，金先生不得不紧紧抓住椅子背。一个小男孩上车了，他太矮了抓不到什么东西，车停了一下，小男孩差点摔倒，他环顾四周发现了金先生的胡子，于是抓住了胡子。

（1）细节理解题。根据对文中句子He teaches P.E. in a middle school.的理解可知金先生是为体育老师，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Mr. King likes the games very much and of course he

was going to watch it. 的理解可知金先生很喜欢足球，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的句子There were lots of people on it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. 可知公交车上人太多了，没有立足之地，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的句子He was short and couldn't grip anything. Suddenly the bus stopped and the boy was likely to fall off. 可知小男孩怕再摔倒于是抓住了金先生的胡子，故选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据对第一段中句子He has a long beard （胡子）and takes care of it.的理解，可知金先生很在意自己的胡子，因为怕小男孩伤了自己的胡子才大喊，故选B。 【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设置的试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

12．阅读理解

Ferdinand Magellan（1480~1521） was a Portuguese explorer. In 1519, he led the voyage to sail around the world. It was also the first voyage to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Magellan gave the Pacific Ocean its name, which means \"peaceful sea\" in Portuguese. However, Magellan was killed in a battle before the voyage was finished. Only one of his ships, Victoria completed the journey.

It's said that Laozi lived in the about 5th century BC. It is believed that he wrote Daodejing. This book is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration（灵感）from this book. There are many famous sayings in Daodejing. One of them is, \"A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.\"

Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. He discovered the law of universal gravitation. In 1687, Newton published one of the most important books in the history of science. In the book, Newton described many laws that show how the universe works. It's said Albert Einstein kept a picture of Newton on the wall of his study. （1）Which of the following was the sad news during Magellan's voyage? A. He was killed in a battle. B. No ship completed the journey. C. He found the \"peaceful sea\". D. He gave the Pacific Ocean its name.

（2）Daodejing is still widely read today because ____________. A. it was written by Laozi

B. many people have found inspiration from it C. it is popular in the world

D. many famous sayings are about a journey

（3）The greatest achievement made by Newton is that ____________. A. he published many important books B. he discovered the law of gravity C. he became an English physicist

D. his picture was kept by Einstein

（4）The right match（匹配）about the passage above is ____________. I. Ferdinand Magellan Ⅱ. Victoria Ⅲ. Sir Isaac Newton Ⅳ. Albert Einstein a. the name of the ship

b. lived in the about 5th century BC c. died in 1521

d. a physicist, mathematician and astronomer

A. I→b B. Ⅱ→c C. Ⅲ→d D. IV→a 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）B （4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍世界上三位历史名人：葡萄牙探险家麦哲伦、中国《道德经》的创始人老子和英国的物理学家牛顿。

（1）细节理解题。由Magellan was killed in a battle before the voyage was finished.可知这对麦哲伦旅行来说是一个坏消息，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。由This book is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration（灵感） from this book. 这本书在东方和西方都很流行，至今仍被广泛阅读。许多人从这本书中找到了灵感。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。由He discovered the law of universal gravitation.他发现了万有引力定律。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。由 However, Magellan was killed in a battle before the voyage was finished. Only one of his ships, Victoria completed the journey. I. Ferdinand Magellan → c. died in 1521 和Ⅱ. Victoria → a. the name of the ship ； ; Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. Ⅲ. Sir Isaac Newton → d. a physicist, mathematician and astronomer ；It's said Albert Einstein kept a picture of Newton on the wall of his study.综上所述，结合选项，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

13．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Since May 1st, 2015, Beijing has started to allow blind people to take guide dogs onto the subway. How much do you know about guide dogs? How do guide dogs help blind people? Sometimes, they play with you like common pet dogs. But as soon as they wear their special coats, it's time to start work. They are guide dogs and they help to guide blind people. Those dogs that are smart and have a good temper can be guide dogs.

To help blind people, dogs need to learn many skills and pass tests. At the age of about 1 year

old, dogs are trained at schools. There, they learn skills such as finding and following a clear road, moving around obstacles （障碍物）. They also need to learn an important lesson known as \"intelligent disobedience （智能抗命）. For example, blind people ask the dog to go forward when crossing a road. But if a dog knows that a car is coming, it will not move until it is safe. At about 10 to 20 years old, guide dogs retire （退休）. Some of them stay at their owners' homes and become their pets, and others may go back to training schools and live there. （1）Those who are ________ can take guide dogs onto the subway.

A. old B. blind C. young D. lazy （2）What are the characteristics （特点） of the guide dog according to the passage? a. clever

b. having a good temper c. strong

d. having a good sense of smell

A. a, b, c, d B. a, b, c C. a, c, d D. a, b

（3）The guide dog has to get some training EXCEPT （除了） ________ before it starts to work. A. finding a clear road B. moving around obstacles C. intelligent disobedience D. treating the owner （4）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The guide dog usually wears a special coat when it works. B. The guide dog needs to pass tests before it can work. C. Some guide dogs can become pets after 9 to 11 years' work D. The guide dog will do whatever the owner asks it to do. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）D （4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了导盲犬的情况。

（1）细节题。根据 Beijing has started to allow blind people to take guide dogs onto the subway 可知北京已经开始允许盲人带导盲犬上地铁，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Those dogs that are smart and have a good temper can be guide dogs. 那些聪明且脾气好的狗可以成为导盲犬，可知，导盲犬要聪明，好脾气，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据There, they learn skills such as finding and following a clear road, moving around obstacles （障碍物）. They also need to learn an important lesson known as \"intelligent disobedience 例如找到并沿着一条清晰的道路，绕过障碍物。他们还需要学习一门被称为“智能抗命”的重要课程，可知，在它开始工作之前导盲犬除了 treating the owner 必须接受一些训练，故选D。

（4）推理题。根据常识，导盲犬主要的作用是领路，可知导盲犬会做主人要求它做的任何事情是错的 ，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

14．阅读理解

An American boy has made a cheap machine that can help blind people read.

The blind can read by using Braille-a system of small bumps （隆起物） that the blind touch to read the letters. The machine that makes these small bumps usually costs at least $2,000. It is called Braille typewriter. The American schoolboy, Shu ham Banerjee, made a new Braille typewriter from a Lego tool that lets people create robots. Banerjee has called his new machine the Braigo-a combination（组合） of the words Braille and Lego. It costs just $350. It works by changing electronic texts into Braille and then printing it using a computer or a mobile machine. Banerjee designed （设计） his Braigo for a school science project. Since then, he has caught the interest of Silicon Valley in the USA. The big technology company Intel spent money on Banerjee's machine in November, but they did not say how much money they put in. Banerjee also got $ 35,000 from his father to help him start the project. His father works as a computer engineer （工程师） at Intel. He spoke about why he gave so much money to his son, saying, started to be interested more, thinking that he's on to something and this invention has to continue, dream would probably be having most of the blind people use my Braigo. （1）What is Braille in Paragraph 2? A. A system of bumps to help the blind read. B. The name of a new invention. C. A very cheap machine. D. A Lego robot.

（2）What does the Braigo change into Braille?

A. Photocopies. B. Voices. C. Electronic texts. D. Computer languages. （3）Why did Banerjee design his invention? A. He did it as a hobby. B. Intel told him to do it.

C. He did it for a school science project. D. He wanted to get money from his father.

（4）Banerjee's parents wanted him to continue to ___________. A. catch Intel's interest B. work on his invention C. be a computer engineer D. use the new Braille typewriter 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）C （4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个美国学生舒汉班纳吉（ShuHamBanerjee）用一种乐高工具制作了一种新的盲文打字机，班纳吉称他的新机器为盲文——盲文和乐高的组合。只要350美元，这是他参与学校活动的一部分，为此他的父亲奖励了他大一笔钱。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Braille-a system of small bumps （隆起物） that the blind touch to read the letters. 可知盲文是一种隆起的系统，帮助盲人阅读，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据 It works by changing electronic texts into Braille 可知，这种机器的工作原理是把电子文本转换为盲文 ， 故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据Banerjee designed （设计） his Braigo for a school science project. 可知，他做这台机器是为了学校的一个项目，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 He spoke about why he gave so much money to his son, saying, started to be interested more, thinking that he's on to something and this invention has to continue, 可知，他父亲给他那么多钱是为了然他继续发明东西，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源。

15．阅读理解

\"Tom? Are you in bed yet?\" called Mrs White. There was no answer. Mrs White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son's room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.

\"Oh, Tom. You're still playing that computer game. You must stop now, because it's half past eleven. If you don't go to bed soon, you'll be very tired tomorrow, \"said Mrs White.

\"But I've nearly won the game, \"Tom said to Mrs White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat beside him.

\"You're always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework, \"said Mrs White.

Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing（竞争） with the computerized（用机算机控制的）machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win The result is that they don't want to study.

In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction（瘾） is a serious problem in our social life. Something should be done to solve the problem. （1）How did Mrs White feel when she saw her son playing a computer game late? A. She felt excited. B. She felt happy. C. She felt worried. D. She felt wonderful. （2）Parents hope computers can __________. A. help their children improve their study at school B. help their children play well

C. help their children know much Internet knowledge D. help their children relax themselves

（3）Many children use computers to __________.

A. watch videos B. listen to songs C. play games D. A, B and C

（4）The writer thinks __________.

A. boys can go to the computer net bars, but girls can't B. computer net bars are very useful

C. children spend too much time on computer games D. children should play computer games 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：晚上十一点半了，汤姆的妈妈问汤姆睡了没有，汤姆还没睡，还在玩电脑游戏，妈妈很担心他玩游戏的时间太对影响学习。现在很多家庭拥有电脑，很多孩子不是用电脑学习而是用电脑玩游戏、听音乐，他们在电脑上花费的时间太多，而产生了厌学的情绪。。电脑游戏成瘾是我们社会生活中的一个严重问题。应该做些什么来解决这个问题。

（1）逻辑推理题，根据 You're always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework, 可知，汤姆的爸爸对汤姆感到担心，故答案是C。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school 可知，父母希望电脑能帮助孩子学习，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据 But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. 可知，许多孩子用电脑玩游戏、听歌曲、看视频文不是学习，故答案是D。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据短文内容可知，作者认为孩子们花在电脑上的时间太多，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

16．阅读理解

Weekly horoscope is a chance for each of us to change something. Surely, it can hardly have a direct effect on our life. However, it really has control over situations and the future events, The following is about some horoscopes from 9 January, 2017 to 15 January, 2017.

Scorpio（天蝎座） Libra（天秤座） Think hard before going into business with You may feel left out this week. Don't worry. friends or family. Watch out for a Your friends and family care about you. Share troublemaker. You might believe some stories your feelings with them. Get yourself ready for that are not true. Keep away from strangers more ambitious （有雄心的） work. this week. Sagittarius（射手座） Pisces（双鱼座） Express your opinion clearly and loudly for all I Good time to meet your friends. Help people to understand. You may have to face an around you who seem confused or upset. emotional（情感的） problem. Be careful with You may receive a great reward for your your money, A \"friend\" may be more interested kindness. Finish what you start, and try to in your wallet than in you. have fun from your work. （1）Who may feel helpless and hopeless this week according to the passage? A. The Scorpio. B. The Libra. C. The Sagittarius. D. The Pisces. （2）Why should a Pisces be careful with a friend? A. His friend may cheat him of money. B. His friend may lend money to him.

C. To him, friendship is more important than money. D. He may lose the wallet on the way to his friend's home, （3）What may happen if a Sagittarius helps others?

A. He may become confused or upset. B. He may feel sorry for his friends. C. He has to face an emotional problem this week. D. Good things may happen to him. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）D

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了四种占星预言，即天蝎座，天秤座，射手座和双鱼座。

（1）推断题。根据You may feel left out this week.可知，天秤座的人可能会感到无助且无望，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Be careful with your money, A \"friend\" may be more interested in your wallet than in you.可知，他的朋友可能会骗他的钱。故选A。

（3）细节题。根据You may receive a great reward for your kindness.可知，好事可能与他相伴，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。