同义词（组）转换：
1. be interested in= show great 52. in addition = moreover = besides = interest in=take an interest in=be additionally = further = furthermore = fascinated by what’s more 2. develop a sense/habit/an awareness 53. in addition to = as well as of 3. go home in a hurry=hurry home 54. in advance = ahead of time 55. take advantage of = make use of 4. be made up of=be composed 56. affect = impact = influence = have an of=consist of effect / impact / influence on 5. because of=thanks to/owing to/due 57. have an affection for = like to 6. if=on 58. be aimed at =be intended to do condition 59. answer for = be responsible for 60. apart from = besides / except for that=supposing=suppose 7. as a result=turn out to=in 61. apologize to sb for sth=make an consequence of apology to sb for sth 8. in order to=for the purpose of=in 62. appeal to sb = be popular with sb an effort to 63. appeal to sb. to do= call on sb to do 9. hear=at the news of=on hearing the 64. have an appetite for = like news 10. can’t do 65. be approaching = be coming sth.=have = be around the corner = be at hand trouble/difficulty in doing sth.=be 66. appeal to sb=be popular with unable to do sth. 11. cause=lead to sb=attract sb =contribute 67. arise from / out of = result from to=bring about=result in= give rise to 68. be associated with = be connected / 12. a lot of homework=endless linked with = be related to homework/assignment 13. don’t like=care 69. in an attempt to do = in an effort to nothing do = in order to do 70. bear doing = tolerate / put up with built=be under / stand/endure doing 71. believe in = trust for=hate=dislike 14. be being construction 15. be angry with=be annoyed with/at 72. blame sb for sth=blame sth on sb 16. be busy with=be occupied with=bury 73. burst out crying = burst into tears oneself in 17. make one’s 74. in one’s charge = in the charge of life sb 75. bring sth to an end = put an end to dangerous=threaten one’s life 18. in one’s opinion=personally sth speaking=based on one’s personal 76. prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to idea=from one’s angle alone do A rather than do B= would rather do A 19. apologize to sb.=make an apology than do B= would do A rather than do B to sb. 77. be prepared for / to do=make 20. attend=participate in=take part preparations for=in preparation for in=join in= be involved in 78. take pride in = be proud of 21. face=be faced with; facing=faced 79. a large quantity of = large with quantities of 22. more and more people=an increasing 80. it is reported that = be reported to number of people do 23. live happily=live/lead a happy 81. take/shoulder the responsibility life for=be responsible for 24. see suddenly=catch sight of=get sb with sth=supply sth to sb=provide sb. glimpse of 25. suddenly=all of a sudden with sth.=provide sth for sb=offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 26. hurriedly=in a hurry 27. hesitation/delay 83. have power over=take control of immediately=without 84. a variety of = varieties of=various 85. sth be well worth doing=sth be worthy 28. because=for the reason that=on of being done / to be done=it is account of 29. worthwhile doing sth / to do sth very 86. use up sth=run out of sth=sth run out fast/quickly/rapidly/swiftly=in no 87. at random=randomly time =deliberately=intentionally=on purpose 30. decide to do =be determined to 89. prove=turn out do=determine to do=make up one’s mind 90. in private=privately to do sth 91. pressure sb into doing=put pressure 31. be addicted to sth.=be crazy about on sb to do sth.=be absorbed in sth. 32. use=make use of 92. postpone/delay=put off 93. be popular with=gain popularity with 33. visit=pay a visit to=go/come for 94. take the place of=replace a visit 95. once in a while=occasionally 34. should=be supposed to=ought to=be 96. all at once=suddenly meant to 35. lie in=be located/situated in 36. hope=be expected to 37. fear=be scared/afraid 38. and=as well as 97. out of order=broken 98. object to doing=be against doing=oppose doing=be opposed to doing 99. in a mess=in chaos 100. take place=occur=happen=come 39. tend to do=have a tendency to do about=come up 40. in fact=as a matter of fact 41. master=have a good command of 101. be in favor of=be for=approve of 102. be 42. hate=dislike=be tired of=lose committed/devoted/applied/dedicated to interest in=be disappointed in/with 43. fail=meet with failure doing=be buried/absorbed/involved/engaged in 44. take sth into account / doing consideration=take sth=give account of 103. bring up=raise consideration to=give 104. be on behalf of=represent=stand for 105. be based on=be anchored in thought to =consider 45. considering=in view of 46. have access to sth.=sth. be accessible to sb. 47. according to=based on=depending on 48. account for 80%=make up 80% 49. account to sb. for sth.= explain sth. to sb. 50. be accused of = be charged with 51. in actual fact = actually = in fact = as a matter of fact = in effect 任务型阅读中的高频词：
1.使某人能够做enable / allow sb to do 49.对……造成损害do /cause damage to.. 2.不能做某事fail to do 3.绝非易事no easy job 4.避免做avoid doing 50.一开始in the beginning 在……开始at the beginning of… 51.使某人想起；提醒某人注意 5.包括……including sth= sth included remind sb of sth 6.导致result in= lead to=contribute 52.和……和谐相处live in harmony with to=bring about = cause= give rise to = live harmoniously with 7.符合需求meet/ satisfy / suit one’s 53.成本高at high cost needs/ wants/ demands/ requirements 54.以认可……in recognition of…. 8.充分利用make the most of=make the 55.阻止某人做prevent / stop/ keep sb best(use) of= make full use of 9.依靠depend on=be dependent on 10.建立在……基础上be based on from 56.保持健康keep fit/ healthy 57.鼓励某人做encourage sb to do under one’s 11.做某事有困难have difficulties 在某人鼓励之下with sth encouragement have difficulty / trouble (in) 在某人指导之下under one’s guidance doing sth 12.参与involved in 58.成功地做manage to do= succeed in participate in =get/be doing 59.受伤(v) injure 13.献身于，投入于devote ….to 受伤(n) injury sth/doing 14.一刻，四分之一quarter 十年decade 一个世纪century 15.和……相似be similar to 16.熟悉……be familiar with 17.重要/有价值/有用/有帮助 受伤(adj) injured 60.遭受……suffer from…. 61.被限制到be limited to n/ doing 一个……的限制a limit to… 61.人们普遍接受… It is widely(=generally) accepted that. 我认为……是可接受的 be of importance/ significance/ I think it acceptable that… value/ use/ help= be important/ 62.获得成功achieve success; significant/ helpful 18.在……帮助下with the help of =with the aid/ assistance of…. valuable/ useful/ 达到目的achieve one’s goal 63.除了..之外还有in addition to= besides= apart from=as well as… 除了..没有apart from=except=but =other 19.在某人许可之下with one’s than permission 64.在……方面取得进步 20.开始存在come into being/ existence make progress=an advance in sth 21.影响……have a…effect on = affect 65.对……厌倦be bored with=be tired of 22.被……取代be replaced by/ with 23.在上升中be increasing/ rising =be on the increase/ rise =be fed up with 66.谨慎（n）caution 谨慎(adj) cautious 67.结合（v）combine 在减少中be decreasing/declining/ 结合(n) combination dropping=be on the decrease/ decline 68.和sb交流communicate with 24.除了做……别无选择 =have communication with have no choice/ alternative/ option 69.对….自信be confident of… but to do 25.对……负责；是……成因 be responsible for= =have confidence in… 70.由……组成consist of= be made up of take 71. 对…作出贡献 make contributions to=contribute to.. responsibility for 26.对……有害do harm to= be harmful to 72.被控制住be controlled =be under 27.对……有好处be good for=do good control to=be beneficial to = be of benefit 73.处在灭绝的危险中in danger of dying to….= benefit sb/ sth out 28.对……造成威胁be a threat to sth 74.为某人树立榜样set an example to sb = be dangerous to …. 29.意识到be aware / conscious of 75.符合某人的期待 come/ live up to one’s expectations 提高意识raise/ increase one’s 76.面对……be faced with= face awareness of 77.成长(v) grow 成长(n) growth 30.有机会利用/进入have access 78.缺少实际经验lack practical to…=be accessible to… 31.和……相等；胜任于be equal to… experience =be lacking in …..= be short of…… 32.有规律的/地regular(ly) 33.舒适的/因为缺….for lack of…. 地 79.身心健康physical and mental health be healthy physically and mentally comfortable-comfortably 34.大多数the majority of the 80.积极的positive 消极的negative students= most of the students = most 81.现象 phenomenon→phenomena students 35.占多数in the majority 占少数in the minority 82.受某人欢迎be popular with=among 欢迎(n) popularity 83.使某人满意satisfy 满意(n) 36.大的百分比a large percentage of… satisfaction 37.毁坏(v) destroy 毁坏(n) 84.全心全意为人民服务 destruction 38.可得到的available 39.建立set up=found=establish 组成form a team/ band serve the people heart and soul 85.社会(n) society 社会的(adj) social 86.各种各样的varieties of=a variety of 40.消失(v)disappear 消失(n) = various +名词 disappearance （动词）vary 41.对…感到自豪be proud of=take pride 87.某人/某事可能be likely to do in 88.实现realize sth=turn sth into 42.描述(v) describe 描述(n) reality description 43.起……作用play a role in… 44.保持平衡keep a balance 89.随着……发展with the development of.. 不同于B 45.考虑……consider …..= A differs from B= A is different from B take….into consideration/ account 91.改善，提高(n) improvement 46.和……有联系be related to= relate 92. 占80% account for/make up 80% to=be linked with/ to= be connected with/ to = be associated with 47.以纪念/以对某人表示敬意in honor of 48.以庆祝in celebration of
概括性词汇：
cause(s) (of…..); reason(s)( for….); analysis ( about..) 原因和结果 effect(s); result(s); consequence(s) 态度观点 比较 异同 优劣 weakness(es) 目的 建议 预计 问题难处 方式方法 doing) ; solution(s) to sth; how (to do….) 概括、总结 特点 重要意义 定义主题 来源用途 summary; conclusion（两者是不一样的哦） feature (s); characteristic(s) importance/meaning; adj. important/essential/vital/significant definition（定义）; theme(主题); topic（话题）; title（标题） source（来源）; origin（起源）; use; usage; function（功能） purpose(s); aim(s); goal(s); intention(s) advice; suggestion(s); tip(s); prediction; forecast problem(s)；difficulty(difficulties); trouble(s) means (of….); method(s)(of…) ; way(s)(to do); approach(es)(to attitude(s) ( to/ towards…); opinion(s) (on/about….) comparison(s) between A and B; compared with… difference(s); similarity(similarities) benefit(s); (dis)advantage(s); (in)convenience; strength(s); 种类 步骤过程 措施行动 评论评价反应 kind; type; category steps; procedures; process(es) measures; steps; action(s) comment(on/about…); remark(on/upon); assessment(评估); response (to .sth) ; reaction(to sth) 背景信息简介 事件时间地点 和人有关 的名词 background information(on/ about….); brief introduction(to…) event(s); time; place birthday, birthplace, death, nationality, education, appearance, salary, activity(activities); achievement(s) a place of interest, a tourist attraction, tourism, destination, area, location, history, climate, population, 和地方有关 culture—cultural, politics—political; economy---economic; 的名词 custom(s), tradition(s), transport/ transportation; the living conditions 和疾病有关 的名词
definition; cause(s), symptom(s); prevention; treatment(s); cure(s)
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