高考英语一轮完形填空阅读类选练三1

湖南省衡阳市珠晖区 2017 高考英语一轮完形填空阅读类选练三

A、 B、C、 D 四个 中， 出最正确 。

直升 机 )? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in

most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all

完形填空。 下边短文，掌握其马虎，此后从以下 所 的 Who designed () the first helicopter ( the world? Who knew more about the questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (

Leonardo may have been the greatest has drawings

human body than 达芬奇 ).

genius ( 天才 )

these

__4__ have ever known. He lived in

For example, one of

Italy around his notebooks

the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today.

of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn

’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had.

But scientists say his idea would have worked. was twenty years old, he was called

But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he

a master ( 大 ) painter, and as he got older he became __7__

more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint. famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa. 名 点

Many of Leo nardo ’ s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most

本文介 了堪称世界上最 大的天才——达 明，平常易懂。 (C)1. A. took 的画”，故 (B)2. A. artists doctors 。 (A)3. A. to

?芬奇在 明、 等方面 人 所作的巨大 献，文章 次分

B. made

painted 。

C. painted

D. invented

【解析】 C。 了引出 人物━━达 ?芬奇， 里引用了 手法， 表示“是 画了世界上最有名

B. doctors

C. painters

D. people

【解析】 B。 人体比 认识的莫 于医生了，将达

?芬奇与医生比较才能 示其 人体的精晓。故

B. of

B. the artists

C. for

D. from

【解析】 A。介 to 常表示一一 的关系，“ 的答案” 表达 (D)4. A. the scientists

an answer to a question

C. the world

。

D. people

【解析】 D。达 ?芬奇 是世人所知道的天才中最 大的人， 数，故 people 正确 。 (D)5. A. draw

the world

一般指每一个人，相当于第三人称

B. paint

C. work D. build

【解析】 D。 draw 和 paint 做的 是制造 机，故 (B)6. A. was just (C)7. A. less 【解析】C。less 故 正确 。 (A)8. A. before (B)9. A. him

不合文意 , work 不及物 ，不可以直接接 。在那个 代，达 build 。

?芬奇所不可以

B. wasn ’t just

B. no

C. wasn ’t

D. very

D. was no longer

【解析】 B。 一句起承上启下的作用，意 “达 ?芬奇不 是一名 明家”，故

wasn’t just

C. even

和 no 不合文章，very 不可以用来修 比 ， 而 even 常用来修 比 ， 意 “甚至更⋯⋯”，

B. after B. us

C. because

C. them

C. smiling

D. when

【解析】 A。 了使自己的画达到最高境地， 在画 幅画以前往 不一样样的画法，所以

before 。

D. you

【解析】 B。达 ?芬奇的画今日仍旧保存在世， 本文作者以及 者所共享，所以 (C)10. A. interesting

us。

D. surprising

B. crying

【解析】 C。达 ?芬奇的名作━━ Mona Lisa 以画中人物面部奇异的浅笑而名 天下，故 smiling

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高考英语一轮完形填空阅读类选练三1

阅读以下短文 , 从给的四个选项 (2013 ·哈尔滨市质检， D) As the richest country

(A 、B、C和 D) 中,

选出最正确选项。

in the world, you'd expect that Qatar would also be the happiest. positive,

And you'd

also expect Japanese people to be extremely failed to make the top ten most positive countries. 10 countries

with the most upbeat attitudes

seeing as though they

have the highest life

expectancy. But clearly wealth and good health do not guarantee happiness after both countries

The poll ( 民心测试 ) of nearly 150 000 people around the world found that seven of the world's in each of 148 countries

if they were wellrested,

had been treated

with respect,

are in Latin America. Gallup asked about 1 000 people

smiled or laughed

a lot, learned or did something interesting and felt feelings of enjoyment the previous day. at the top of the list.

They were followed

closely

by El Salvador,

In Panama and Paraguay, 85 percent of those polled said yes to all five, putting those countries

Venezuela,

Trinidad and Tobago,

Thailand, Guatemala, the Philippines, Ecuador and Costa Rica.

The people least likely to report positive emotions lived in Singapore, the wealthy and orderly citystate that ranks among the most developed in the world. Other wealthy countries also sat surprisingly low on the list. Germany and France tied with the poor African state of Somaliland for 47th place.

Many of the seven countries which were most positive do poorly in traditional measures of well- being, like Guatemala, a country torn by decades of civil war followed by waves of gangdriven criminality

that give it one of the highest

killing

rates in the world.

Guatemala sits

just

above

Iraq on the United Nations' Human Development Index, a composite of life expectancy, education and per capita income. But it ranks seventh in positive emotions. yearold surfing instructor. The poll

In Guatemala, it's a culture of friendly people who are always smiling, said Luz Castillo, a 30-

Despite all the problems that we're facing,

we're surrounded by natural

beauty that lets us get away from it all.

shows that prosperous

nations

can also be deeply unhappy ones. And povertystricken

ones

are often positive, or at least a close approximation ( 大体 ) of it.

文章马虎：本文为一篇检查报导。经过对世界各国的民心测试发现，幸福指数与健康和财产没关。 1． ________ may feel the most unhappy according to the poll. A． People from Qatar C． People from Japan

B． People from Thailand

D． People from Singapore lived in Singapore A． a country C． a person

答案： D 细节理解题。依据第四段第一句中的“ The people least likely to report positive emotions

”可知，经过民心测试生活在新加坡的人民的幸福指数最低。故答案选

D。

2． The underlined word“Gallup ” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.

B D

． a polling organization ． a magazine

答案： B 推理判断题。依据第二段第一、二句可知，这项民心测试检查了世界各地的 指数最高的 10 个国家中有 7 个国家位于拉丁美洲，这个民心检查组织检查了 大体 1 千人。所以 Gallup A． Life expectancy. C． Natural beauty.

应为进行这项民心测试检查的组织机构。故答案选

B． Education.

B。

15 万人，发现幸福

148 个国家，每个国家测试了

3． Which of the following is not included in the United Nations' Human Development Index?

D． Per capita income.

答案：C 细节理解题。依据倒数第三段倒数第二句“ ...

on the United Nations' HumanDevelopment Index,

a composite of life expectancy, education and per capita income. ”可知，这项指数中间不包括 C

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高考英语一轮完形填空阅读类选练三1

项内容。故答案选 C。

4． What's the best title of the text?

A． Happiness does not depend on wealth B． How to live happily?

C． Health leads to happiness

D． What are the standards to be happy men?

答案： A 标题概括题。 通读全文特别是最后一段内容可知， 本文主要对一项民心测试检查进行了报导说明。

测试结果表示，幸福与健康和财产没关。所以，

A 项适合作为标题使用。故答案选

A。

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose

the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. 【2013 嘉定区】 A Work your brain!

Between 2 and 3 pounds of wonder, it controls everything

we say, do or think, who we are and what

we care about, the way we walk or laugh or figure out things, what we like and the talents

we possess, how we see and talk and run and jump and process our food.

The brain uses 20 percent of our body's oxygen and 20 percent of its blood. Somewhere within its protein, fat, 100,000 miles of blood vessels and 100 billion nerve cells, it helps us remember where we put our gym shoes. Change our temperature so we don't die because of the heat or cold. Speed us up or slow us down. Help us choose between orange jui

ce or orange-flavored drinks.

Its complexity are stunning, far beyond anything most of us can imagine. To keep this work of art as polished as possible we need to eat right, exercise and keep mentally stimulated.

Good nutrition helps brain cells communicate with each other. Exercise stimulates a hormone in our brain that improves memory. Mental stimulation keeps you sharp even as you age. “It's very impor

tant t hat we tell people to be physically active and mentally active,

” said

neurologist Malcolm Stewart. “People cannot stop aging, but you're

able to reduce the damage; you're

able to keep the functionup. ”

Following are Dr.Stewart's advice for improving brain health ：

Nutrition

Avoid fast food. Follow the old adage( 格言 ): For breakfast, eat like a king; for lunch, like a

queen; for supper, like a beggar. Exercise

Do a combination of s tretching aerobic and muscle-strengthening every day.

Mental games

Try to have a sense of hope about the future. Do puzzles. Listen to music. Reach out to others to make their lives better.

65. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to ______. A. inform us how the brain works

B. give us advice on how to keep the brain healthy C. tell us that the brain plays an important role in our lives D. show how special the brain is to us

66. The word “stunning ” in Paragraph 5 means ______. A. interesting

B. strange

C. significant

D. amazing

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高考英语一轮完形填空阅读类选练三1

67. According to the text A. keeps our mind sharp B. helps improve our memory C. gives our brain a rest

， more exercise ______.

D. is good for brain cells communicating with each other 68. In order to keep brain healthy A. eating a good lunch C. eating a large supper 【参照答案】 65----68 BDBC

， we should avoid ______. B. doing puzzles

D. taking aerobic exercise

阅读理解

My father was chief engineer of a merchant ship of the U-boats told the story Memories

In September ， 1940，my mother ,sister safe .

Then I remember my mother lying face down ,sobbing .she had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo ( I can remember the arrived of

鱼雷 ).

， which was sunk in world war ？？？ the book night

。

and I went to Swansea ,where my father ‘s ship was getting

ready to sail ,we brought him a family photography to be kept with him at all times and keep him

the telegram （电板）， which in those days always brought bad news .my

”

grandmother opened it ,it read ,safe .love ted. bandage. for as long

My most vivid mem ory is being woken and brought down to sit on my father

’s knee, his arm in a

He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war,

as I can remember ,he had a weak heart ,mother

said it

was caused by the torpedoes .he

said it was because of the cigarette ,whichever ,he died suddenly in his early 50s. Ten years later I read night of the U-boat and able to complete the story . A toast

In my room is the book and the photograph .often , glass in hand, I have wondered how I would

have dealt with an explosion ,a sinking ship ,a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for ( 省得 )we forget ,I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war. ( ) 1. We can infer that the mother and children went to Swansea ______. A. to meet a friend B. to see the father C. to take a family

D. to enjoy the sailing of the ship

( ) 2.W hat did the author learn about the father from the telegram ? A. he was still alive B. his knee was broken C. his ship had been sunk D. he had arrived in Glasgow ( ) 3.the underl A. weak heart

B. taking a shore job C. failure to return

ined word “it ” in paragraph 6 refers to the father

’s _____ .

rescue ?lest

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高考英语一轮完形填空阅读类选练三1

D. injury caused by a torpedo ( ) 4.What c

an we know about the author

’s father after his ship was attacked?

A. he lost his arm

B. he repaired the engines

C. he managed to take a lifeboat D. he was the last to leave the ship ( ) 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. a group of forgotten heroes

B. a book describing a terrifying battle C. a ship engineer

’s wartime experience

D. a merchant ’s memories of a sea rescue 文章马虎：文章介绍父亲经历的沉船事件 1. B 推理判断题。找到 目的是 be kept with him 2. A

Memories 下边第一段，文章讲到父亲从 和 keep him safe,

S 起航，我们带给他

family photograph 确立 A

推测出我们是去给父亲送别

Memories 下边第三段，电报内容： safe,

细节理解题。 Telegram 定位，找到

3. A 代词指代词。父亲说 it 是由 cigarettes 4. D 细节理解题。依据文章第二段首句

惹起，母亲说 it 由 torpedoes 惹起，it 只代前文的 week heart.

he was alone 确立 D

5. C 主旨马虎题， C 正确。其他选项错误原由： A, forgotten heroes 在文中都没有涉及； B terrible battle 没有提； D merchant ’s memories 应当是作者（ merchant’s child

的 memories ）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ 【 2013 嘉定区】 B

A、B、 C 和 D) 中，选出最正确选项。

Blogs are here to stay. They have become a deep-rooted part of the literary, journalistic, and even social area. would like

Perhaps you would like to start a blog; perhaps you would like to improve your blog; perhaps you

to take your blog to professional

your visibility. Whatever your goal is, this course will move you in the right direction. in terms of incomes, visibility, or sheer (

standards — as a means of earning incomes or increasing

Millions of people have blogs. Only a part of them do it well enough to achieve real benefits, to join the band of better bloggers. You will learn how to find the right tone for your blog, from all over the world to your spot on the blogsphere. While it Among the topics covered: overviews of blog concept, how to set up and maintain to your site.

纯粹的 ) entertainment. This course will show you how

set it up and maintain it, write posts that are effective and worth reading, and attract people

’s simpl

e to start a blog, it

takes vigilance and skill to do it really well, as is true of any kind of writing.

the blogsphere, a blog, tips for

the benefits effective

of blogging, focusing

on your

blog writing and drawing visitors

You will get hands-on practice creating your blog plus time for questions. Whether you wish to blog for fun or business, you will gain a realistic understanding of how to become part of the blogsphere.

Course offered. HOW TO BLOG

In this four-week course, a blogging expert will guide you through the process of conceiving, setting up, writing, and promoting a blog. Each student will consult with the instructor on a

blog concept, then set up a “live ” blog and introduce it to the rest of the class Students will also have ample opportunities to ask the instructor questions.

for feedback.

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高考英语一轮完形填空阅读类选练三1

ONLINE CLASSES

Tuition: $125. Registration Fee: $25

Each class is strictly limited to 25 students, aged 18 and up.

Starts New Lecture Location Time

Enroll

Jan 12 Wednesdays Online 24hrs. a day CLASS FULL Feb 9

Wednesdays Online 24hrs. a day CLASS FULL Mar16

Wednesdays

Online

24 hrs. a day

Enroll

69. The passage is mainly about_______. A. an online programme about blog history B. an online writing arrangement

C. an online course for writing good blogs D. an online competition in writing blogs

70. After joining in the course, you will______. A. learn skills of writing effective blogs

B. have to recite the blog concepts C. be required to write blogs as a career D. choose blogs for fun or business 71. What do we know about the course?

A. There are no more than 25 students in each course. B. The course is intended for teenagers under 18. C. It will cost you $150 to learn the course. D. New lectures are given each day every week. 【参照答案】 69---71 C A C

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