近日，世界卫生组织（WHO）国际癌症研究机构公布了最新的致癌物清单，随后中国食品药品监督管理总局（CFDA）也发布了此官方版的“致癌物”完整清单，为大家提供指导和对照。
此次致癌物清单总共4类：第一类致癌物，有「明确」的致癌作用，116种第二类致癌物，有「可能」的致癌作用 ，357种第三类致癌物，有「证据不明确」致癌作用，499种第四类致癌物，有「不太可能」的致癌作用，（1种）第一类致癌物清单一类致癌物指导致人类癌症的证据很明确，也就是说这些物质真的会致癌！序号英文名称中文名称确定时间（年）1Acetaldehyde associated with consumption of alcoholic beverages随酒精饮料摄入的乙醛20122Acheson process, occupational exposure associated with艾其逊法(用焦炭和粘土混合加热制造石墨的工业方法)，职业暴露相关20173Acid mists, strong inorganic强无机酸雾20124Aflatoxins黄曲霉毒素20125Alcoholic beverages酒精饮料20126Aluminium production铝产品201274-Aminobiphenyl4-氨基联苯20128Areca nut槟榔果20129Aristolochic acid马兜铃酸201210Aristolochic acid, plants containing包含马兜铃酸的
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植物201211Arsenic and inorganic arsenic compounds砷和无机砷化合物201212Asbestos (all forms, including actinolite, amosite, anthophyllite, chrysotile, crocidolite, tremolite)铁石棉,石棉(各种形式,包括阳起石直闪石,温石棉,青石棉、透闪石)201213Auramine production金胺产品201214Azathioprine硫唑嘌呤201215Benzene苯201216Benzidine对二氨基联苯201217Benzidine, dyes metabolized to联苯胺、染料代谢201218Benzo[ a ]pyrene苯并芘（出现在熏烤、高温油炸食品中）201219Beryllium and beryllium compounds铍和铍化合物201220Betel quid with tobacco含烟草的槟榔嚼块201221Betel quid without tobacco不含烟草的槟榔嚼块201222Bis(chloromethyl)ether; chloromethyl methyl ether (technical-grade)二氯甲基醚;一氯甲基醚(技术等级)201223Busulfan白消安
2012241,3-Butadiene1,3-丁二烯201225Cadmium and cadmium compounds镉及镉化合物201226Chlorambucil苯丁酸氮芥201227Chlornaphazine萘氮芥201228Chromium (VI) compounds铬(VI)化合物201229Ciclosporin环孢素201230Clonorchis sinensis (infection with)华支睾吸虫(感染)201231Coal gasification煤的气化201232Coal, indoor emissions from household combustion of家庭燃烧的煤,室
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内排放201233Coal-tar distillation煤焦油蒸馏
201234Coal-tar pitch煤焦油沥青201235Coke production焦炭产品201236Cyclophosphamide环磷酰胺201237Cyclosporine环孢霉素
2012381,2-Dichloropropane1,2-二氯丙烷
201639Diethylstilbestrol己烯雌酚201240Engine exhaust, diesel发动机排放、柴油201341Epstein-Barr virus巴尔病毒201242Erionite毛沸石201243Estrogen therapy, postmenopausal雌激素治疗绝经后
201244Estrogen-progestogen menopausal therapy (combined)雌激素-孕激素更年期治疗(联
合)201245Estrogen-progestogen oral contraceptives (combined)雌激素-孕激素口服避孕药(组合)201246Ethanol in alcoholic beverages酒精饮料中的乙醇201247Ethylene oxide环氧乙烷201248Etoposide依托泊苷201249Etoposide in combination with cisplatin and bleomycin依托泊苷结合顺铂和博来霉素201250Fission products, including strontium-90裂变产物,包括锶- 90201251Fluoro-edenite fibrous amphibole氟代-浅闪石纤维角闪石
201752Formaldehyde甲醛,福尔马林201253Haematite mining (underground)赤铁矿矿业(地
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下)201254<i>Helicobacter pylori</i> (infection with)幽门螺杆菌(感染)201255Hepatitis B virus (chronic infection with)乙型肝炎病毒(慢性感染)201256Hepatitis C virus (chronic infection with)丙型肝炎病毒(慢性感
染)201257Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (infection with)人类免疫缺陷病毒I型(感染)201258Human
papillomavirus types 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59人类乳头瘤病毒类型
16,18,31,33,35,39,45,51,52,56,58,59201259Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I人类T淋巴细胞病毒I型201260Ionizing radiation (all types)电离辐射(所有类型)201261Iron and steel founding (occupational exposure during)钢铁铸造(职业暴露)201262Isopropyl alcohol manufacture using strong acids使用强酸生产异丙醇201263Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus卡波济肉瘤疱疹病毒201264Leather dust皮革尘埃201265Magenta production品红染料产品201266Melphalan美法仑201267Methoxsalen (8-methoxypsoralen) plus ultraviolet A radiation甲氧沙林2012甲氧补骨脂素花椒毒素紫外线辐射68Methyl-CCNU甲基环已亚硝脲2012694,4'-Methylenebis(2-chloroaniline) (MOCA)4,4'-亚甲基(2-氯苯胺)201270Mineral oils, untreated
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or mildly treated矿物油,未经处理或温和治疗201271MOPP and other combined chemotherapy including alkylating agentsMOPP（氮芥、长春新碱、甲基苄肼、强的松）和其他联合化疗包括烷化剂2012722-Naphthylamine2-萘胺201273Neutron radiation中子辐射201274Nickel
compounds镍化合物201275N'-Nitrosonornicotine (NNN) and 4-(N-Nitrosomethylamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK)亚硝基降烟碱，亚硝胺201276Opisthorchis
viverrini(infection with)泰国肝吸虫（麝猫后睾吸虫、香猫肝吸虫）(感染)201277Outdoor air pollution室外空气污染201678Outdoor air pollution, particulate matter in室外空气污染,颗粒物201679Painter (occupational exposure as a)画家(职业暴露)2012803,4,5,3’,4’-Pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB-126)多氯联苯2012812,3,4,7,8-Pentachlorodibenzofuran多氯二苯并呋喃201282Phenacetin非那西汀201283Phenacetin, analgesic mixtures containing非那西汀,包含止痛剂混合物201284Phosphorus-32, as phosphate磷-32，磷酸201285Plutonium钚201286Polychlorinated biphenyls多氯联苯201687Polychlorinated biphenyls, dioxin-like, with a Toxicity Equivalency Factor (TEF) according to WHO (PCBs 77, 81, 105, 114, 118, 123, 126, 156, 157, 167, 169, 189)类二
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恶英多氯联苯,毒性等价系数(TEF)取自WHO(多氯联苯77,77,81,77,81,123,126,156,157,167,169,189)201688Radioiodines, including iodine-131放射性碘,包括碘-
131201289Radionuclides, alpha-particle-emitting, internally deposited放射性核素,α粒子放射,内部沉积
201290Radionuclides, beta-particle-emitting, internally deposited放射性核素,β粒子放射,内部沉积
201291Radium-224 and its decay products镭- 224及其衰变产物201292Radium-226 and its decay products镭- 226及其衰变产物201293Radium-228 and its decay products镭- 228及其衰变产物201294Radon-222 and its decay products氡- 222及其衰变产物201295Rubber manufacturing industry橡胶制造业201296Salted fish, Chinese-style中国式咸鱼201297Semustine
[1-(2-Chloroethyl)-3-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-1-nitrosourea, Methyl-CCNU]司莫司丁(甲基环己亚硝脲)201298Shale oils页岩油201299Silica dust, crystalline, in the form of quartz or cristobalite二氧化硅粉尘、水晶、石英、方石英的形式2012100Solar radiation太阳辐射2012101Soot (as found in occupational exposure of chimney sweeps)烟尘(发现于烟囱清洁工的职业暴露)2012102Sulfur mustard硫芥
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2012103Tamoxifen他莫昔芬
20121042,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxin四氯双苯环二噁英(TCDD)2012105Thiotepa三胺硫磷
2012106Thorium-232 and its decay products钍- 232及其衰变产物2012107Tobacco smoke, second-hand吸二手烟2012108Tobacco smoking吸烟2012109Tobacco, smokeless无烟烟草（鼻烟、唇烟等）2012110ortho-Toluidine邻甲苯胺2012111Treosulfan苏消安2012曲奥舒凡
112Trichloroethylene三氯乙烯2014113Ultraviolet-emitting tanning devices紫外线放射日光浴设备2012114Vinyl chloride氯乙烯2012115Wood dust木屑2012116X- and Gamma-RadiationX、伽马辐射2012
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