中考英语词汇表

中考英语词汇表

说明：

1．本词汇表收录约1，300单词及200条习惯用语和固定搭配；制定依据为《义务教育课程标准实验教科书 英语》（Go For It）要求的重点单词、《全日制义务教育 普通高级中学英语课程标准》词汇表以及《义务教育英语课程标准》（修订稿）词汇表。

2．词条括号内为不规则动词的变化形式，形容词、副词的比较及和最高级以及名词的复数形式。

3．部分可根据构词法推导出的单词未单列。

4．本表未列出单词的词性和意思，考试将参照《义务教育课程标准实验教科书 英语》（Go For It）和《全日制义务教育 普通高级中学英语课程标准》的要求进行。

5．标*的词仅需要知道其汉语意思。

alive army bathroom

A all around be(am; is; are; was,

allow arrive were; been)

a(an) almost art beach able alone as bear about along Asia beat above aloud Asian beautiful accept already ask because accident also asleep become(became; across although at become) act always attention bed action America August bedroom active American aunt bee activity among Australia beef actor ancient Australian before add and autumn begin(began; begun) address angry awake(awoke, behind advertisement animal awakened; awaken) believe advice another away bell advise answer below afford any B beside afraid anybody besides after anyone baby between afternoon anything back bicycle again anywhere bad big against appear bag bike age apple ball bird ago April banana birthday agree area bank biscuit air aren’t=are not baseball bit airplane argue basket black airport arm basketball blind

- 1 -

blood

blow(blew, blown) blue boat body book boring born borrow both bottle bottom bowl box boy brain brave bread

break(broke; broken) breakfast breath breathe bridge bright

bring(brought; brought) brother brown brush

build(built; built) building burn bus business busy but butter

buy(bought; bought) by C cabbage

cake call camel camera

can(could; could) Canada Canadian cancer candle candy cap capital captain car card care carry cat

catch(caught; caught) cause CD center century certain chair chalk chance change cheap check cheese chemistry chess chest chicken

child(children) China Chinese chocolate choose(chose; chosen) Christmas church

cinema circle city class classmate classroom clean clear clever climb clock close clothes cloudy club coal coat coffee coin coke cold collect college color

come(came; come) comfortable company compare competition complete computer concert continue

*conversation cook cool copy corner correct

cost(cost; cost) cotton cough could count

- 2 -

country countryside couple cousin cover cow cross cry culture cup

cut(cut; cut) D dad daily dance danger dangerous dare dark date daughter day deaf deal dear death December decide decision deep delicious describe description desk develop dialogue diary dictionary die

difference different difficult

dig(dug; dug) dinner director dirty discover discuss dish divide do doctor dog dollar

don’t=do not door double down

downstairs dozen

draw(drew; drawn) dream dress

drink(drank; drunk) drive(drove; driven）driver drop dry duck dumpling during duty DVD E each ear early earth easily east easy eat

education educational

egg eight eighteen eighth eighty either electric elephant eleven else e-mail empty encourage end enemy engineer England English enjoy enough enter

environment eraser especially Europe European even ever every everybody everyday everyone everything everywhere evening exam example excellent except excited excuse excuse me exercise expect

expensive experience experiment explain expression eye F

face fact factory fail

fall(fell; fallen) family famous fan far farm farmer fast fat

father(farther, further; further, furthest) favorite fear

February feed(fed; fed) feel(felt; felt) feeling festival fetch fever few fifteen fifth fifty

fight(fought; fought) fill film final

find(found; found) fine

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finger finish fire first fish fit five fix floor flower

fly(flew; flown) follow food foot(feet) football for foreign forest

forget(forgot; forgot) form forty found four fourteen fourth fox free Friday

fridge(=refrigerator) friend friendly friendship from front fruit full fun funny future G game

garden gate

gentleman geography

get(got; got, gotten) gift Happy Birthday hard hardly hat hate

have(has)(had; had) hot hotel hour house

housework how Internet interview into

introduce invent invite girl

give(gave; given) glad glass glasses glove

go(went; gone) gold

good(better; best) goodbye goose(geese) government grade

grandparent grandson grape grass great green ground group

grow(grew; grown) guess guest guy H

habit hair half hall

hamburger hand handbag

hang(hung; hung) happen happy

he head headache health healthy

hear(heard; heard) heart heat heaven heavy height hello help helpful hen her here

Here you are hero herself high hill him himself his history hit(hit; hit) hobby

hold(held; held) hole holiday home hometown homework honest hope horse hospital

however huge human hundred hungry hurry

hurt(hurt; hurt) husband I

ice

ice cream idea if ill illness imagine impolite importance important impossible improve in

include including increase Indian *infer influence information ink inside instead of instruction interest interested interesting

- 4 -

island it its itself J jacket January Japan Japanese job joke joy juice July jump June just K

keep(kept; kept) key

keyboard kick kid kill

kilometer kind king kiss kitchen kite knee knife knock

know(knew; known)

knowledge L

laboratory lady lake lamp land language large last late laugh law

lay(laid; laid) lazy leader leaf learn least leave left leg

lend(lent; lent) lesson let(let; let) letter library license

lie(lay; lain) lie(lied, lay; lied; lain) life lift light like line lion list listen

little(less; least) live lively

lock meet(met; met) London meeting lonely member long memory look

mend lose(lost; lost) menu lot message loud metal loudly meter love middle lovely mile low milk luck mind lucky mine lunch minute Miss M

miss mistake machine model madam modern magazine mom mail moment main

Monday make(made; made) money man(men) monitor manage

monkey many(more; most) month map moon March morning mark mother market mountain marry mouse match

mouth math(s)=mathematicmove s movie May

Mr. may(might; might) Mrs. maybe Ms.

me much(more; most) meal

murder mean(meant; meant) museum meaning music meat must medicine

my

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myself N name national natural nature near nearly necessary neck need neighbor neither nervous never new news

newspaper next nice night nine nineteen ninety ninth no nobody noise none noodle noon nor

normally north northern nose not note notebook nothing notice November

now number nurse O

ocean October of off offer office often oil

OK（＝Okay）old on once one oneself only open or orange order other our ours

ourselves out outside over own owner P P.E Pacific page pair palace panda paper

*paragraph pardon parent park part party pass *passage passenger past path patient

pay(paid; paid) pear pen pencil pen pal people perfect perhaps person personal pet phone photo

photography physics piano pick picnic picture pie piece pig pilot

ping-pong pink pity place plan plane planet plant plastic

plate play

playground pleasant please pleasure pocket point police policeman polite pool poor popular population pork porridge possible possibly post postcard potato pound practice present pretty price pride prize probably problem produce program progress

pronunciation proud prove provide public pull pupil purple purse push

- 6 -

put(put; put) Q quarter question quick quickly quiet quite R

rabbit race radio railway rain raincoat rainy raise rat rather reach

read(read; read) ready real realize really reason receive recent red

*refer to refuse

*relationship relax relaxed remember repair reply report research rest

restaurant result return review rice rich riddle

ride(rode; ridden) right

ring(rang; rung) rise(rose; risen) river road robot rock room rose round row rubbish rule ruler

run(ran; run) rush Russia Russian S

sad safe safety sail salad salt same sand sandwich Saturday save

say(said; said) school schoolbag science

scientific scientist screen sea search season seat second secret

see(saw; seen） seem seldom

sell(sold; sold) send(sent; sent) September serious servant serve seven seventeen seventh seventy several

shake(shook; shaken)

shall(should) shape share she

sheep(sheep) shelf shiny ship shirt shoe shopping should shoulder shout

show(showed; shown, showed) shower

shut(shut; shut) shy

sick side silence silent silly simple since

sing(sang; sung) singer single sir sister

sit(sat; sat) situation six sixteen sixth sixty size skate skill skirt sky

sleep(slept; slept) sleepy slow slowly small

smell(smelled, smelt; smelled, smelt) smile smoke snake snow so society sock soft soldier some someone something sometimes somewhere - 7 -

son song soon sorry sound soup southern speak(spoke; spoken) special specially speed spell

spend(spent; spent) spoon sport spring square stamp

stand(stood; stood) star start state station stay

steal(stole; stolen) step stick still stomach stone stop store story straight strange stranger street strict strong student study stupid subject

succeed success such sudden sugar suggest suggestion summer Sunday sunny

supermarket supper suppose sure surprise sweater

sweep(swept; swept) sweet

swim(swam; swum) T

table tail

take(took; taken) talk tall tape task taste taxi tea

teach(taught; taught) teacher team telephone tell(told; told) temperature ten tennis term terrible test text

than thank that the theatre their theirs them

themselves then there these they thick thin thing

think(thought; thought) third thirsty thirteen thirty this those though thought thousand thousands of three through

throw(threw; thrown) Thursday ticket tiger till time tired *title to today together toilet tomato

tomorrow tongue tonight too

tooth(teeth) top tour tourist towards town toy traffic train training translate travel tree trip trouble trousers truck true truth try T-shirt Tuesday turn TV twelfth twelve twentieth twenty twice two U umbrella uncle under *underline unit

university unless

- 8 -

until up upon upstairs us use useful usual usually V vegetable very village violin visit visitor voice volleyball W

wait waiter

wake(woke; woken) walk wall want war warm wash waste watch water way we weak

wear(wore; worn) weather Wednesday week weekday weekend

weigh welcome would

write(wrote; written) well western wet what whatever wheat wheel when whenever where whether which while white who whole whom whose why wide wife

will(would) win(won; won) wind window windy wine winner winter wish with without woman wonder wonderful wood word work worker world worry worth

wrong Y yard year yellow yes

yesterday yet you young your yours yourself Z zero zoo

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习惯用语和固定搭配

a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿 a few 一些，少量 a kind of 一种，一类 a little 一点，少许 a lot of 许多，大量 a number of 一些，许多 a pair of 一双，一副

a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片 above all 首先，首要 according to 根据，按照 after all 毕竟，终究 after class 课后

again and again 反复地，再三地 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法

一致

all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处，遍及，结束 all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 as a result （作为）结果 as...as 像，如同

as soon as 一……就…… as if 好像，仿佛

as usual 通常，平常地 as well 也，还有

as well as 除……之外（也） belong to 属于

be proud of 骄傲，自豪

be strict with 对……严格要求 both...and 两个都，既……又…… break away from 脱离…… break off 打断; 折断 by accident 偶然

by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，

火车，轮船）

by and by 不久以后，逐渐地 by the way 顺便说 call on 拜访，访问 call up 号召，打电话

care for 喜欢；照顾（病人） catch up with 赶上（或超过） change into 转换成，把……变成 come back 回来，想起来 come down 落，下来 come from 出生（于），来自

come in 进入，进来

come on 来吧，赶快 come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行 come to 共计，达到

come true 变为现实，成为事实

come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；

找出（答案）

compare with 与……相比 day and night 日日夜夜 do one’s best 尽最大的努力 deal with 处理，对付

depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖 different from 与……不同 divide...into... 把……分成……

do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东

西）

each other 相互

either...or 或者……或者…… enjoy oneself 过得愉快 even if 即使，尽管

even though 即使，尽管 face to face 面对面 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 患病，病倒 far away 遥远的 far from 远离

feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要…… fill ... with 用……填充 fill in 填充

find out 查明，发现，了解 first of all 首先 for ever 永远 for example 例如

from now on 从今以后，今后 from then on 从那时起 from... to 从……到…… get along with 与……相处 get back 返回; 回来; 回家 get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车 get on 上车；过活

get together 聚会，联欢 get up 起床 give away 分发

give back 归还；送回 give out 分发 give up 放弃

go away 走开，离去

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go by 走过; 经过; 过去

go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买

东西，滑冰） go for a walk 散步 go on 继续

go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事 look into 向……里面看去; 调查 look out 留神，当心 look up 查找

lots of 许多，大量

make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸 make friends with 与……交朋友

go on with 继续 go out 出去, 熄灭

go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过 grow up 长大成人，成长 had better (do) 最好（做） hand in 上交; 交纳 hand out 分发

have a cold 患感冒

hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻 have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快 have classes 上课

have fun with 玩得高兴 have to 不得不；必须 hear of 听说，知道

hear from 收到……的来信 help oneself to 请随便吃点

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help...out 帮助某人解决困难 hundreds of 几百，成百上千 hurry up 赶快，快点 in a hurry 匆忙，很快地 in a word 简言之，总之 in danger 处在危险状态 in fact 事实上，实际上 in front of 在……前面 in order 按顺序 in order to 为了

in other words 换句话说 in public 当众；公开 in surprise 吃惊，惊讶 in the end 最后，终于 in time 及时，来得及 instead of 代替，而不是 join in 参加，加入 just now 现在，刚才

keep doing sth. 继续做某事 keep up 保持; 维持; 继续 knock at 敲

knock into sb. 撞上 laugh at 嘲笑

lead to 导致，导向

let in 让……进来，放进

live on 以……为主食，靠……为生 look after 照顾 look for 寻找

millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计 make one’s living

more or less 或多或少

neither...nor 既不……也不…… next to 紧接着，相邻，次于 no longer 不再 not any more 不再

not at all 一点也不，绝非

not only ... but also 不仅……而且…… not so...as 不像，不如 not till/until 直到……才 of course 当然

on duty 值日，值班 on foot 走路，步行

on show 展出，在上演（放映） on time 准时

on/over the radio 通过收音机 once again 再一次 once more 再一次 pass by 经过

pay attention to 注意 pay for 付款

pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接…… point to 指向 put off 推迟

put on 穿，戴上，上演

put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等） rather than 而不，非 regard... as 把……看作 ring up 打电话给

right away 立即，马上 right now 立即，马上 run away 逃跑, 失控

save one’s life 挽救某人生命 sell out 卖完, 出卖

send for 派人去叫（请） so as to 以便，为的是

so...that 太……以至于…… sooner or later 迟早，早晚 spend...on 在……花钱 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 such as 例如 take away 拿走

take it easy 别着急，别紧张

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take off 脱下，起飞 take out 取出 take place 发生

talk about 谈论，议论

the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天

the more...the more... 越……就越…… the other day 前几天，某日 think about 考虑（是否去做） think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法 thousands of 成千上万，几千 throw away 扔掉

too...to 太……以至于不…… try on 试穿，试试看 turn down 关小，调低

turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等） turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤

气等）

turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音） up and down 上下，来回 used to sth. 习惯于

used to do sth. 过去常常 wait for 等候，等待 wake up 醒来

work out 算出，解决 worry about 担心，烦恼 write down 写下，记下 write to 写信给……

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