语法⼤复习
(⼀) 定语从句和名词性从句
1. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which
2. _____remains to be seen _____ the newl y formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A. It; thatB. What; whichC. What; whatD. It; whether
3. That tree, ______ branches are almost bare, is a very old one.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose
4. We are discussing a situation _______ the headmaster will not approve the plan.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. that
5. _______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which
6. It is uncertain _______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether
7. It is _____ that I can still remember ______ was discussed at the meeting.A. sure; when
B. sure; whatC. certain; whenD. certain; what
8. Finally they reached the village _____ they thought was seriously damaged in the earthquake.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. when
9. Evidence has been found through years of study ______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue whenthey grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that
10.The?museum?will?open?in?the?spring?with?an?exhibition?and?a?viewing?platform?_____v isitors?\\can?watch?the?big?glasshouses?being?built.?A.?what????????? ???B.?whereC.?whenD.?why
11. It was in the house, behind ______ was a beautiful garden ______the great writer grew up.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. which; whichD. which; that
12. The news spread quickly through the campus ______ we would have a longer holiday, _____ made all the students wildwith joy.A. which; thatB. that’ whatC. that; whichD. what; which
13. ----I think we should give the gift to ______ wins the first in the contest.----Well, that’s ______ I couldn’t agree more.A. who; whereB. whoever; whatC. no matter who; what
D. whoever; where
14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorlyequipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that（⼆）时态
1. have done vs. have been doing
强调现在已经完成强调从过去到现在⼀直在做（现在还在进⾏）2. have done vs. did
强调对现在的影响只是陈述过去的动作，与现在⽆关
1.
2.It is the 序数词time that have done3.
4.It/This is the 最⾼级+n. that have done
3. had done 过去的过去（句中有did, 在did之前发⽣的动作⽤had done）
序数词time that had done
4. would do/was to do sth 过去将来was going to do sth but 本打算做某事，但是was about to do sth when 当……正准备做某事5. will be doing 将正在做某事
明显的时间状语1. at 8.am tomorrow(将来时间)2. at that time3. then
6. +过去时间或动作had doneBy +now have done
+将来时间或动作will have done
1. I won’t be able to watch the concert on TV because I ________homework at that ti me.A. will have doneB. will be doingC. will doD. will have doing
2. In a room above the store, where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table.
A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. is being held
3. The students _______ several new English songs by the end of last term. A. had learned B.learned C. have learned D. will have learned4. --- Did he notice you enter the room?
--- I don’t think so. He ______ to the radio with his eyes shut.A. listenedB. was listeningC. has listenedD. had listened
5. ----What _____these days? Still busy writing your new book?----Yes, I think I can finish it next week.A. do you do
B. have you been doingC. have you doneD. did you do
6. ----Where ______my pen? I cann’t find it anywhere.----I ______it on this table, but now it’s gone.A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; was puttingD. were you putting; have put
7. –--Will you be free at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon.----No, I ________ a meeting at that time.A. will have
B. was going to haveC. will be havingD. would have
8. ---–Why did you buy this paint so early?
-----I _______ my bedroom tomorrow, but I changed my mind.A. was going to paintB. am going to paintC. am painting
D. will paint
9.——Jack has returned from America.—— Really? I______ him when you came in.A. will callB. would callC. was going to callD. was about to call
10. He thought he ________ able to lock the door before the animal reached it.A. will beB. can beC. would beD. had been
11. ----I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?----Sorry, I ______ myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadn’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. don’t makeD. haven’t make
12. By next summer John_______ in this factory for thirteen years.A. has been workingB. will have been workingC. will be workingD. has worked
13.?Now?that?she?is?out?of?job,?Lucy?___?going?back?to?school，but?she?hasn’t?decided?yet.A.?had?consideredB.?has?been?considering? ???C.?consideredD.?is?goi ng?to?consider
14. ____ in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD. had lived（三）反义疑问句
1. I don’t suppose Tom has told you the news, _________?
A. do IB. don’t IC. does heD. has he
2. ----It’s useless crying over spoiled milk, ________?
----It’s better later than never. Actually, no one has expected it, __________?A. is it; have theyB. isn’t it; hasn’t heC. isn’t it; have theyD. is it; hasn’t he
3. Everyone in the class seems to have passed the term test, _________?A. hasn’t heB. haven’t theyC. don’t theyD. doesn’t it
4. She seldom thinks what her father says is right, ________?A. does sheB. is itC. doesn’t sheD. isn’t it
5. Let’s watch the TV play that my sister mentioned this morning, _________?A. shall weB. will youC. don’t weD. aren’t we（四）主谓⼀致
1. ----When and where they will hold the press conference _________ yet.----What a pity!A. hasn’t decidedB. hasn’t been decidedC. haven’t decidedD. haven’t been decided
2. Three fifths of the police ________ in the school near the town.A. has trainedB. have trained
C. has been trainedD. have been trained
3. ----Why does the lake smell terrible?
----Because large quantities of the water ________.A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted
4. The teacher as well as the students who _______ fond of football, ______ playing together.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is
5. I have finished a large part of novel written by Dickens, the rest of which ______ very difficult.A. isB. areC. wasD. were
6. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn（五）情态动词
1. It is hard to say what kind of person he is. Sometimes he is very friendly; at other times he_____ be very cold.A. canB. mustC. willD. shall
2. Tom’s father promised, “You ______have a new computer if you pass the comingexamination,”A. canB. shouldC. shall
D. may
3. According to the rules and regulations, all payments _____ be made in cash in the shopping center.A. shallB. canC. mustD. should
4. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. had better
5. ---- It _______ be Mary in the office.
---- I’m sure it _______ be her. I saw her off at the bus station just ten minutes ago.A. must; shouldn’tB. should; can’tC. must; can’tD. can; mustn’t
（六）直接引语和间接引语
1. Michelle said to me, “ Don’t believe every advertisement you read.”Michelle _______ me _______ ________ believe every advertisement I read.2. The candidate said to the manager, “ Please give me five minutes for preparation.”
The candidate ________ the manager________ ________ him five minutes for preparation. 答案：（⼀）1-5：CDDBB 6-10: BDCDB 11-14: DCDA（⼆）1-5: BAABB 6-10: BCADC 11-14: DBBA（三）DCCAA（四）BDDAAB（五）ACAAC
（六）1. told/asked/advised not to2. asked to give
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