语法大复习
(一) 定语从句和名词性从句
1. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. A. it B. that C. what D. which 2. _____remains to be seen _____ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
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A. It; that B. What; which C. What; what
D. It; whether
3. That tree, ______ branches are almost bare, is a very old one. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 4. We are discussing a situation _______ the headmaster will not approve the plan. C. which A. what B. where D. that 5. _______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
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A. That B. What C. Who D. Which 6. It is uncertain _______ side
effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what
C. how D. whether 7. It is _____ that I can still remember ______ was discussed at the meeting.
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A. sure; when B. sure;
what C. certain; when D. certain; what 8. Finally they reached the village _____ they thought was seriously damaged in the earthquake. A. where B. who
C. which D. when 9. Evidence has been found through years of study ______ children’s early
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sleeping problems are likely to continue when
they grow up.
A. why B. how
C. whether D. that 10.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _____visitors \\ can watch the big glasshouses being built.
A. what B. where
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C. when
D. why
11. It was in the house, behind ______ was a beautiful garden ______the great writer grew up. A. that; what B. that; that C. which; which
D. which; that 12. The news spread quickly through the campus ______ we would have a longer holiday, _____ made all the
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students wild with joy. A. which; that B. that’ what C. that; which
D. what; which 13. ----I think we should give the gift to ______ wins the first in the contest. ----Well, that’s ______ I couldn’t agree more. A. who; where B. whoever; what C. no matter who; what D.
whoever; where
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14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that （二）时态
1. have done vs.
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have been doing 强调现在已经完成 强调从过去到现在一直在做（现在还在进行） 2. have done vs. did 强调对现在的影响 只是陈述过去的动作，与现在无关
Have done 的固定句型 1. It is the 序数词 time that
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2. It/This is the 最高级+n.
that have done 3. had done 过去的过去（句中有did, 在did之前发生的动作用had done） It was the序数词 time that had done 4. would do/was to do sth 过去将来 was going to do sth but 本
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打算做某事，但是 was about to do sth when 当……正准备做某事 5. will be doing 将正在做某事 明显的时间状语 1. at 8.am tomorrow(将来时间) 2. at that time 3. then 6. +过去时间或动作
had done
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By +now have done
+将来时间或动作 will have done 1. I won’t be able to watch the concert on TV because I ________homework at that time. A. will have done B. will be doing C. will do D. will have doing 2. In a room above the store, where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table. A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held 3. The students _______ several new English songs by the end of last term.
A. had
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learned B. learned C. have learned D. will
have learned
4. --- Did he notice you enter the room? --- I don’t think so. He ______ to the radio with his eyes shut. A. listened B. was listening C. has listened D. had listened
5. ----What _____these days?
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Still busy writing your new
book?
----Yes, I think I can finish
it next week. A. do you do B. have you been doing C. have you done D. did you do 6. ----Where ______my pen? I cann’t find it anywhere. ----I ______it on this table, but now it’s gone.
A. did you put; have put
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B. have you put; put C. had you put; was
putting D. were you putting;
have put 7. –--Will you be free at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon. ----No, I ________ a meeting at that time. A. will have B. was going to have C. will be having D. would have 8. ---–Why did you buy this
paint so early?
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-----I _______ my bedroom tomorrow, but I changed my
mind.
A. was going to paint B. am going to paint C. am painting D. will paint 9.——Jack has returned from America. —— Really? I______ him when you came in. A. will call B. would
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call C. was going to call D. was about to call 10. He thought he ________ able to lock the door before the animal reached it. A. will be B. can be C. would be D. had been 11. ----I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?
----Sorry, I ______ myself
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clear. We want to return on
October 20.
A. hadn’t made B. wouldn’t make C. don’t make D. haven’t make 12. By next summer John_______ in this factory for thirteen years. A. has been working B. will have been working C. will be working D. has
worked
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13. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 14. ____ in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A. lived B. was living C.
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have lived D. had
lived
（三）反义疑问句
1. I don’t suppose Tom has told you the news, _________? A. do I B. don’t I C. does he D. has he 2. ----It’s useless crying over spoiled milk, ________? ----It’s better later than never. Actually, no one has expected it, __________? A. is it; have they B. isn’t it; hasn’t he C. isn’t
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it; have they D. is it;
hasn’t he
3. Everyone in the class seems to have passed the term test, _________? A. hasn’t he B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. doesn’t it 4. She seldom thinks what her father says is right, ________? A. does she B. is it C. doesn’t she D. isn’t
it
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5. Let’s watch the TV play that my sister mentioned this
morning, _________? A. shall we B. will you C. don’t we
D. aren’t we （四）主谓一致 1. ----When and where they will hold the press conference _________ yet. ----What a pity! A. hasn’t decided B. hasn’t been decided C. haven’t decided D. haven’t
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been decided
2. Three fifths of the police ________ in the school near
the town. A. has trained B. have trained C. has been trained D. have been trained 3. ----Why does the lake smell terrible? ----Because large quantities of the water ________. A. have polluted B. is
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being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been
polluted
4. The teacher as well as the students who _______ fond of football, ______ playing together. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are
D. is; is 5. I have finished a large part of novel written by Dickens, the rest of which ______ very
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difficult.
A. is B. are C. was D.
were 6. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D.
have worn 1. It is hard to say what kind of person he is. Sometimes he is very friendly; at other times he _____ be very cold. A. can B. must C. will D. shall
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（五） 情态动词
2. Tom’s father promised, “You ______have a new computer if you pass the coming examination,” should A. can B. C. shall D. may 3. According to the rules and regulations, all payments _____ be made in cash in the shopping center. A. shall B. can C. must D. should 4. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. might
D. had better 5. ---- It _______ be Mary in
the office.
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---- I’m sure it _______ be her. I saw her off at the bus station just ten minutes ago. A. must; shouldn’t B. should; can’t C. must; can’t D. can; mustn’t
1. Michelle said to me, “ Don’t believe every advertisement you read.” Michelle _______ me _______ ________ believe every advertisement I read. 2. The candidate said to the manager, “ Please give me five minutes for preparation.”
The candidate ________ the manager________
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（六）直接引语和间接引语
________ him five minutes
for preparation.
答案：
（一）1-5：CDDBB 6-10:
BDCDB 11-14: DCDA （二）1-5: BAABB 6-10: BCADC 11-14: DBBA （三）DCCAA （四）BDDAAB （五）ACAAC （六）1. told/asked/advised not to 2. asked to give
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