（满分 120 分， 考试用时 100 分钟）
一、 选择填空（共 15 小题； 每小题 l 分， 满分 15 分）
从下列各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中， 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. In the picture, the students are _______.
A. swimming B. playing ball games C. flying kites D. doing morning exercises 2. I have my own advantages and my friends have _______.. A. his B. hers C. theirs D. ours 3. Miss Li studied at a college in Beijing from 2016 _______. 2020. A. to B of C. in D. with 4. Which colour do you like _______. , purple, orange or pink?
A. well B. good C. better D. best
5. In my school days, I _______. a lot of reading in English every day. That was how 1 learned English at that time.
A . do B. did C. have done D. will do
6. If you don't think something will happen and then it happens, you will feel _______.. A. surprised B. stressed C. scared D. satisfied 7. I was full, the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it _______.. A. and B. but C. so D. or
8. _______.you raise your feet off the floor? I'd like to see if my pen is under the desk. A. Must B. Can C. Should D. May 9. Mary, put on the _______. to keep your hands warm.
A. gloves B. glasses C. socks D. jeans
10. I learned to skate quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I _______.fall down. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 11. The 19th Asian Games _______. in Hangzhou in September 2022. I can't wait! A. were held B. will be held C. have held D. are held 12. Agatha Christie was a female writer _______.is considered the queen of crime novels.
A. what B. Whose C. who D. which 13.—Amy had so many phone calls today.
—Yes. As soon as one call was over, another call _______. .
A. took up B. showed off C. handed out D . came in 14.—How many members are there in your club?
—Eight this term, but there will be twenty _______.next term.
A. at least B. at present C. at all D. at once 15.—Will you be able to finish the report before Thursday? —Yeah, _______ buddy.
A. that's right B. don't mention it C. no worries D. forget it 二、 完形填空（共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分）
阅读下面的对话， 从对话后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 （In an English class)
Mr Wu: Boys and girls, yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China's
Tianwen 1 probe. Let's see what you've 16 .
Li Ping: I downloaded something. May I use the PPT, Mr Wu? Mr Wu: Sure. 17
Li Ping: Look at this picture. On May 15, China's Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing
on Mars! Following the US, China is now the 18 country in the world to 19 land a probe on Mars. It will give Chinese 20 their first chance to study the Red Planet closely.
Gu Yue: 21 was Tianwen 1 probe sent?
Li Ping: In July 2020.The probe entered Mars orbit （轨道） in February 2021. Experts said the
22 of sending the probe into orbit was equal to hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo. And the final 23 was even more difficult.
He Mei: I hear it's 24 called the “nine minutes of terror”.
Li Ping: Yes. In nine minutes, the probe had to reduce its 25 from 20,000 km per hour
to zero, landing from 125 km above Mars. 26 the probe is 320 million km away from Earth, there is a signal delay（延迟） of over 10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth.
So the probe had to 27 the landing on its own!
Gu Yue: That's amazing!
Li Ping: Indeed. When the probe finally slowed down.at 100 meters above Mars.it stayed in
the air and 28 the landing area. It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks, 29 finally touching down.
Mr Wu: Well done, Li Ping! Thank you for showing our 30 Tianwen 1 probe. Let's
see who has something else to share…
16. A. realized B. found C. understood D. met 17. A. Better not B. Not at all C. Go ahead D. With 18. A. first B. second C. third D. pleasurefourth 19. A. successfully B. carefully C. specially D.peacefully 20. A. inventors B. fighter C. passengers D.scientists 21. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 22. A. possibility B gravity C. difficulty D.safety 23. A. kicking B hitting C. sending D.landing 24. A. still B. instead C. ever D. also. 25. A. speed B. height C. weight D.length 26. A. Though B. Until C. Unless D.As 27. A. put out B. carry out C. run out D. lookout 28. A. checked B. covered C. protected D.avoided 29. A. while B. once C. before D. after 30. A. lucky B. comfortable C. fantastic D.energetic 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 30 分）
阅读下面四篇短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。
31. How many main sections are there in the website?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. What can visitors to the website do?
A. Write news. B. Talk with other people. C. Get free fruit. D. Make short movies. 33. Where is the advertisement?
A. At the top of the page B. In the center of the page. C. On one side of the page. D. Next to the family picture.
B
I live by the seaside in a stone house. My father is a fisherman. Sometimes I go fishing with him at the weekends. It is great fun! After dinner, I usually take a walk on Minmin 15 the beach with my parents. I talk about my school life with them and enjoy the beautiful sunset. We swim in the sea when the weather is fine. I love my home and my life here. I live in a house made of bamboo. It has two floors. The ground floor has no walls. We keep animals like pigs, cattle and chickens on the ground floor. Our family lives on the first floor. It is a good way to keep dry. Yanyan 13 35 The tables and chairs in my house are made of bamboo. We also eat with bamboo plates and bowls. Sometimes we cook rice in bamboo. It is very delicious. Come and have a try! I live on the grassland. My home is like a big tent. We can move it from one place to another. My family has 100 sheep and 60 cattle. Sometimes I help my parents look Leilei 14 after them. We usually eat mutton and beef. They are very delicious. During the summer holiday, I often go riding on the grassland with my brother. It's so exciting. Please come
34. Which sentence is WRONG about Minmin?
A. His father makes a living by fishing. B. His family often ride on the grassland. C. He likes watching the beautiful sunset. D. He usually goes walking on the beach. 35. Which sentence should be put here?
A. Bamboo looks so beautiful. B. Bamboo can live a very long life.
C. Bamboo is used a lot in artists' works. D. Bamboo is very important in ourdaily life. 36. What do we know about Minmin, Yanyan and Leilei?
A. They are all teenagers.
B. They live in the same style house. C. They keep animals at home. D. They enjoy the same kind of food. 37. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Many hands make light work. C. East or west, home is best. D. The early bird catches the worm..
C
Lisa stood next to her tall silent grandfather and watched her parents drive off, leaving her behind. She looked up at her grandfather. He looked down at her. His skin was a little darker than hers. His hair was black and white, as if it couldn't decide which color it should be.
“You don't talk much, Grandpa,” Lisa said.
“You don’t visit much, Lisa,\" her grandfather replied.
They stood looking at each other. “Come with me, Lisa,” said Grandpa. He started walking without looking back.
Lisa followed him to a large storehouse.
Lisa remembered her last visit to Grandpa*s. She had played hide-and-seek with her brother Jack in the storehouse. But now Jack needed an operation. Lisa had to stay here alone for a few days.
“You coming?^^ Grandpa's voice sounded muffed. His words were coming from inside the storehouse.
Lisa went inside. The storehouse was full of all kinds of things. She could see him in the far corner. Lisa walked over and stood next to him. He pointed to a small wooden box with “Lisa” painted on it in bright green letters.
“Yours,” he said.
Lisa bent down and opened it. In it were some old things—a bright blue feather, a tiny V-shape leaf and some dolls. She looked up at Grandpa, with tears in her eyes.
“The box stays here, but it belonged to you. No one else.^^ Then he closed his eyes and smiled.
His smile reminded Lisa of her father. Grandpa no longer seemed strange and silent.
“I may be so overcapitalized （过剩），” Lisa answered, carefully pronouncing the familiar word. Grandpa laughed out loud. “How did that eight year -old brain of yours find its way around a big word like> overcapitalized^?^^
“It’s my dad’s favourite word,^^ Lisa replied.
Grandpa looked down at Lisa and smiled. His smile again reminded Lisa of her father. Without thinking, she reached up and took Grandpa's hand. Lisa's hand felt small and safe inside her grandfather s.
“I might need more than one visit to my box,^^ Lisa said seriously. “I expect,” Grandpa said.
38. Why did Lisa stay with Grandpa alone for a few days?
A. She was on her summer vacation. B. She missed her grandfather very much. C. Her grandfather needed an operation soon. D. Her parents had to look after her sick brother. 39. What does the underlined word “muffled” probably mean?
A. Strange. B. Loud. C. Unclear. D. Beautiful. 40. The passage tells about Grandpa EXCEPT that
A. he liked doing DIY B. he was a man of few words C. he had black and white hair D. he kept a wooden box for Lisa
41. What did Lisa promise to do at the end of the story?
A. Take care of her brother. B. Write to her parents. C. Use big words sometimes. D. Visit Grandpa often.
D
Language shows the environment where we live. We name the things around. Usually, the important things own many specific names, while the less important things only have some general names. So in one culture people may have a large vocabulary to describe a certain object,
while in another culture, such vocabulary is small.
For instance. the Chinese have many words for “rice” and for “family members”. The British use many different expressions for “rain”. Kids growing up on a farm may be able to offer ten different words for plow, a farming tool.
In some cultures, there is an amazingly large vocabulary to describe a certain thing. Eskimos have about 100 words for snow. For them, snow is so important to life that each of its forms and conditions has to own a name, They divide snow into four main categories, such as snow lying on the ground, snow floating in the sky .snow piling up, and snow piles. These different kinds of snow will tell them different weather conditions. It's the same with the Arabians, whose life depends much on camels. In the Arabic language, according to camels' appearance, characters, drinking behaviours, and the roles they play, there are hundreds of different words for the carmel and all of its parts. Snow and camel are far less important in English-speaking cultures, and the single words “snow” and “camel” can usually satisfy their needs. When the needs become more specific, however, they can make up longer phrases to meet the needs: “corn snow”, “flying snow”,“big camel”, “funny camel”, etc.
As we can see, there is a 45 between the words and the ideas of that culture. So it's not hard to understand that each culture passes on its ideas and thoughts through word. 42. What does Paragraph 2 serve as?
A. Opinions .B. Examples. C. Conclusions. D.Reasons. 43. From the passage, we know that the Eskimos live in very places.
A. cold B. dry C. hot D. wet 44. In English-speaking cultures, how do people show more specific meanings of single words like “snow” and “came!”? A. By inventing new words. B. By using other sentences. C. By making up longer phrases. D. By translating from another language. 45. Which word is the most suitable here?
A. difference B. connection C. change D.distance
四、 词语运用（共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分）
A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空， 其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46. I'm crazy about _________food like cakes. 47. Chances didn't _________f until I built a door. 48. Tony has just got a _________f in a big company.
49. I don't know whether the story is , but it tells me the importance of friendship.
50. The whole world felt very sad when Yuan Longping—Father of Hybrid Rice _________f on May22 ,2021.
B） 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空， 使短文完整、 通顺。 Hello, Lingling!
My music lesson last week 51 (be) amazing! We've got a Chinese exchange student at our school, and he joined 52 (we) in the band practice. He had an amazing instrument from China. I can't remember what it 53 (name), but it has two strings, and is a bit like a violin. It sounded amazing! Do you know what it could be?
I also want 54 (know) why Chinese music always sounds so 55 (relax) and calm to me. Do you have any recommendations for different types of Chinese music I can listen to? The school holidays 56 (come) soon. Perhaps, over the holidays, I can learn a lot 57 (much) about Chinese music.
I 58 (start) lessons in Physics and Chemistry already. I'm 59 (real) excited because I love these 60 (subject).
I look forward to hearing back from you!
Sandy
50. 56. 52. 57. 53. 58. 54. 59. 55. 60. Sweet position true knock passed away size 五、 任务型阅读（共10小题，61-65 题每小题1分， 66-67 题小题2分,满分15分） A） 根据短文内容及首字母提示， 写出所缺单词， 使短文完整、 通顺。
When Helen was little, Saturday night was her family game night. After supper, the whole family would play Chinese chess in the sitting room. As a c 61 , Helen loved to watch
cartoons. But no matter how many times she asked to watch them, her parents would r 62 her. They said that playing Chinese chess would help exercise her brain. Still Helen wasn't w 63 to play it with them sometimes. Helen didn't realize how w 64 her parents were until sheentered high school. The games that her parents taught her when she was a little girl turned out tobe very useful l 65 in her life.
61.
62. 64. 65. B） 阅读短文， 回答下面五个问题。
The Chinese have a long tradition of art, and painting is one of the major art forms. It is still popular nowadays.
Figure painting
Starting from the Han dynasty, artists made people as the main subject of their painting. These paintings are called figure paintings.
Gu Kaizhi(345—409) became famous for his figure paintings during the Jin dynasty. He used fine brushes to outline the people in black. Then he filled them with colour. This detailed, realistic style of painting was known as gongbi. The use of gongbi style resulted in more lifelike figure paintings.
Wu Daozi(680—759)was known as the Sage of Painting for his unique painting style. He was very good at painting human figures and created special techniques for painting clothes that seemed to flow with the light wind.
Landscape painting
Between the Tang and Song dynasties, landscape painting became popular. Artists did ink wash painting with a brush and ink. Many landscape painters were scholar artists. They liked to express themselves through painting. Instead of painting what they saw, they painted the landscapes from their imagination. They also added poems to their paintings.
Modern Chinese painters have inherited（继承） the long tradition of Chinese painting and brought this form of art to the world. Zhang Daqian (1899—1983) is regarded as “the Picasso of China” and Wu Guanzhong (1919—2010) was the first Chinese painter whose works were shown at the British Museum.
注： 每题答案不超过 5 个词。
66. What is the main subject in a figure painting?
__________________________________________________________________ 67. What's the characteristic of gongbi style?
__________________________________________________________________
68. Which did landscape painters prefer, painting what they saw or painting from their imagination? __________________________________________________________________ 69. How many famous Chinese painters are mentioned in this passage?
__________________________________________________________________ 70. Please write a proper title for this passage. 六、 书面表达（满分 20 分）
去年暑假， 我市一名小学生给钟南山院士写了一封信， 表达了对钟爷爷的感激之情、 敬重之意和美好祝福。 不久， 钟南山院士给他回了一封既暖心又励志的信。 请你写一篇 90 词左右的英语短文， 叙述这件事， 并谈谈自己的感想。
注意：
1.短文需包括所给提示内容， 但不要逐字翻译。 2.短文已给出的部分不计入总词数。 3.短文中不得出现真实姓名、 校名和地名。 参考词汇： 抗击疫情 anti-epidemic
__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
2021年江苏省徐州中考英语试题
答案
一、 选择填空 1、D 【详解】
句意：在图片中，学生们正在做早操。
考查动词和动词短语。swimming游泳；playingballgames玩球类游戏；flyingkites放风筝；doingmorningexercises做早操。根据图片可知，学生们正在做早操，故选D。 2、C 【详解】
句意：我有我自己的优点，我的朋友也有他们的优点。
考查名词性的物主代词。his他的；hers她的；theirs他们的；ours我们的。根据“myfriends”，可知是我有我自己的优点，我的朋友也有他们的优点，故选C。 3、A 【详解】
句意：李小姐从2016年到2020年在北京的一所大学学习。
考查介词辨析。to到；of……的；in在……里；with用。from...to...从……到……，固定搭配，此处指“从2016年到2020年”。故选A。 4、D 【详解】
句意：你最喜欢哪种颜色，紫色、橙色或粉色？
考查副词最高级。well好，副词原级；good好，形容词原级；better较好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“purple,orangeorpink”可知比较的对象有三个，因此是考查副词well的最高级，其最高级为best，副词的最高级前可以不用the，故选D。 5、B 【详解】
句意：在我上学的时候，我每天都阅读大量英语。那时我就是这样学习英语的。 考查动词时态。do一般现在时；did一般过去时；havedone现在完成时；willdo一般
将来时。根据下文“ThatwashowIlearnedEnglishatthattime.”可知，是过去发生的事情，所 以句子时态要用一般过去时，因此B选项正确。这里要注意，everyday虽然常与一般现在 时连用，但此句语境是描述过去每天发生的事情。故选B。 6、A 【详解】
句意：如果你认为某事不会发生，然后它发生了，你会感到惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；stressed有压力的；scared害怕的；satisfied满意 的。根据“Ifyoudon’tthinksomethingwillhappenandthenithappens”可知，出乎意料，所以 感到惊讶，故选A。 7、B 【详解】
句意：我吃饱了，但冰淇淋看起来太好吃了，我忍不住要尝一尝。
考查连词辨析。and而且，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示因果；or或 者，表示选择。根据“Iwasfull,”以及“theicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelptrying it.”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此应用but连接，故选B。 8、B 【详解】
句意：你可以把脚抬离地面吗？我想看看我的钢笔是否在课桌下面。
考查情态动词。Must必须，表示责任或者义务；Can能，可以，表示能力或者请求，表示 请求时多用在询问客观上是否“可以”；Should应该，常用来提建议；May可以，表示 请求，多用于征求对方意见，用在疑问句时，主语常常是I。根据“I’dliketoseeifmypenis underthedesk.”可知是询问对方是否“可以”把脚抬离地面，因此用can，故选B。 9、A 【详解】
句意：玛丽，戴上手套让你的手暖和点。
考查名词辨析。gloves手套；glasses眼镜；socks袜子；jeans牛仔裤。根据“tokeepyour handswarm”可知，手套让手暖和，故选A。 10、D 【详解】
句意：我很快学会了滑冰。起初，我摔倒了几次，但现在我很少摔倒了。
考查频度副词辨析。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom几乎不、少。 根据“Atfirst,Ifelldownafewtimes,”和转折词but，可知应是说现在我很少摔倒了，故选 D。 11、B 【详解】
句意：第十九届亚运会将于2022年9月在杭州举行，我等不及了。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干，可知主语“The19thAsianGames”（第十九届亚运 会）和其谓语“hold”（举行）之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语“inSeptember2022”表示 的语境是将来时态，因此设空处应用一般将来时态的被动语态，即willbeheld符合语境， 故选B。 12、C 【详解】
句意：阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位被誉为犯罪小说女王的女作家。
考查关系代词。what不能引导定语从句；whose是关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中 作定语；who是关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指代 物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词writer指人， 引导词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who引导，故选C。 13、D 【详解】
句意：——艾米今天接到很多电话。——是的。一个电话一结束，另一个电话就来了。 考查动词短语。tookup拿起，吸纳；showedoff炫耀；handedout分发；camein进来。 根据上文“Amyhadsomanyphonecallstoday.”艾米今天接到很多电话。可知应是“一个电 话一结束，另一个电话就来了”，要填“进来”，其它选项语意不通，故选D。 14、A 【详解】
句意：——你们俱乐部有多少会员？——这学期八个，但下学期至少会有二十个。 考查介词短语辨析。atleast至少；atpresent目前；atall根本；atonce立刻。根据“Eight thisterm,buttherewillbetwenty…nextterm.”可知，此处强调数量，“至少”符合语境，故 选A。 15、C
【详解】
句意：——你能在星期四之前完成这份报告吗？——能，别担心，伙计。 考查情景交际。that’sright没错；don’tmentionit别客气；noworries别担心；forget it别在意。根据“Yeah”可知，是可以完成的，所以劝对方不用担心。故选C。
二、完型填空 16、1．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．C 【分析详解】
文章大意：文章主要讲述了吴老师给孩子们的一堂课，关于收集一些关于中国“天问一号” 探测器的信息，让孩子们自主探究，自主学习，自主讨论。 1.句意：让我们看看你们发现了什么。
realized意识到；found发现；understood理解；met遇见。根据上文“yesterdayIasked youtocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.”昨天我让你们收集一些关于中 国“天问一号”探测器的信息。可知此处应是说让我们看看你们发现了什么，故选B。 2.句意：当然，继续吧。
Betternot最好不；Notatall一点也不；Goahead继续；Withpleasure很荣幸。根据上 文李平问吴老师可以用那个PPT吗，结合“Sure.”可知吴老师应是同意李平使用，因此Go ahead符合语境，故选C。
3.句意：中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“FollowingtheUS,”继美 国之后，可知中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家，故选B。 4.句意：中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家。
successfully成功地；carefully仔细地；specially特别地；peacefully和平地。根据 “FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe…countryintheworldto…landaprobeonMars.”结合语 境及选项，可知是中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家，故选A。 5.句意：这将使中国科学家首次有机会近距离研究这颗红色星球。
inventors发明者；fighter打架者；passengers乘客；scientists科学家。根据“firstchance tostudytheRedPlanetclosely”第一次有机会近距离研究这颗红色星球，可知应是科学家们研 究，故选D。
6.句意：天问一号探测器是什么时候发出的？
When何时；Where哪里；How怎样、如何；Why为什么。根据下文的回答“InJuly2020.” 可知此处应是问天问一号探测器是什么时候发出的，故选A。
7.句意：专家表示，将探测器送入轨道的难度相当于从巴黎击中一个小球，然后将其降落在 东京的一个洞里。
possibility可能性；gravity重力；difficulty困难；safety安全。根据“sendingtheprobe intoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.”将探测器
送入轨道相当于从巴黎击中一个小球，并将其降落在东京的一个洞中，可知这里说的是困难 的程度，故选C。
8.句意：最后的着陆更加困难。
kicking踢；hitting撞击；sending发送；landing着陆。根据“Andthefinal…waseven moredifficult.”结合语境及选项，可知最后的着陆更加困难，故选D。 9.句意：我听说它也叫“恐怖九分钟”。
still仍然；instead相反；ever曾经；also也。根据“Ihearit’s…calledthe“nineminutes ofterror”.”结合语境及选项，可知是我听说它也叫“恐怖九分钟”，故选D。
10句意：在9分钟内，探测器必须将速度从每小时2万公里降至零，在火星上空125公
里处着陆。
speed速度；height高；weight重；length长。根据“Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduce its…from20,000kmperhourtozero,”结合语境及选项，可知是在9分钟内，探测器的速度 从每小时2万公里降为零，故选A。
11.句意：虽然探测器距离地球3.2亿公里，但如果从地球上控制探测器，信号会延迟10分 钟以上。
Though虽然；Until直到；Unless除非；As作为。根据“…theprobeis320millionkmaway fromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延迟）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrol itfromEarth.”可知前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，因此用Though引导让步状语从 句，故选A。
12.句意：所以探测器必须自己完成着陆!
putout扑灭；carryout完成、实现；runout用尽；lookout小心。根据“Sotheprobehad to…thelandingonitsown!”结合上文语境及选项，可知是探测器必须自己完成着陆，故选 B。
13.句意：当探测器最终减速时，在离火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，保护着陆点。 checked核对；covered覆盖；protected保护；avoided避免。根据“Whentheprobefinally sloweddown.at100metersaboveMars.itstayedintheairand…thelandingarea.”结合语境及选 项，可知是当探测器最终减速时，在离火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，保护着陆点，故 选C。
14.句意：在最终着陆之前，它必须以自己的方式远离物体，比如岩石。
while而；once一旦；before之前；after之后。根据“Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjects initswaysuchasrocks,…finallytouchingdown.”可知在最终着陆之前，它必须以自己的方式 远离物体，故选C。
15.句意：感谢你向我们展示奇妙的天问一号探测器。
lucky幸运的；comfortable舒服的；fantastic奇异的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“Thank youforshowingour…Tianwen1probe.”结合文章内容及选项，可知天问一号探测器应是非常 奇妙的，故选C。
三、阅读理解 31、1．D 32．B 33．C
【分析】文章大意：文章是一个网站的内容信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Mainsections：Nation,World,Business,Sports,Entertainment.”可 知主要部分有五个：国家，世界，商业，体育，娱乐。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“Othersections:Freeemail,Chatroom,Meetingroom.”可知聊天室可 以让进入网站的人互相交谈。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Advertisement”可知广告在文中的最右一栏，结合选项，故选C。 34、1．B 35．D 36．A 37．C
【分析】文章大意：本文主要是敏敏、燕燕和蕾蕾介绍了自己家的情况。 1.细节理解题。根据“Ilivebytheseasideinastonehouse.Myfatherisafisherman. SometimesIgofishingwithhimattheweekends.Itisgreatfun!Afterdinner,I usuallytakeawalkonthebeachwithmyparents.Italkaboutmyschoollifewith themandenjoythebeautifulsunset.Weswimintheseawhentheweatherisfine.
Ilovemyhomeandmylifehere.”我住在海边的一所石头房子里。我的父亲是一个渔夫。 有时我周末和他去钓鱼。这很有趣!晚饭后，我通常和我的父母在海滩上散步。我和他们谈 论我的学校生活，欣赏美丽的日落。天气好的时候我们在海里游泳。我爱我的家和这里的生 活。可知ACD表述正确，B选项表述错误。故选B。
2.词句猜测题。根据“Itisagoodwaytokeepdry.…Thetablesandchairsinmy
housearemadeofbamboo.”可知这是保持干燥的好方法。……。我家的桌子和椅子是 竹子做的。根据后文含义以及结合选项可知空白处应该填“竹子在我们的日常生活中非常重 要。”故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据“Minmin15，Yanyan13，Leilei14”，可知敏敏、燕燕和蕾蕾都 是青少年。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据Minmin的描述“Ilovemyhomeandmylifehere.”我爱我的家和我在
这里的生活。Yanyan的描述“Ourfamilylivesonthefirstfloor.Itisagoodwaytokeepdry.” 我们家住在一楼。这是保持干燥的好方法。以及Leilei的描述“Pleasecomeandvisitmyhome it’sverybeautifulhere!”请来我家参观，这里很漂亮!可知从文章中我们能知道家里是最好 的地方，故选C。 38、1．D 39．C 40．A 41．D 【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍丽萨和爷爷之间的故事。
1.细节理解题。根据“ButnowJackneededanoperation.Lisahadtostayherealone
forafewdays.”可知，现在杰克需要做手术，丽萨不得不独自在这里跟爷爷待几天，故选D。 2.词义猜测题。分析“Grandpa’svoicesoundedmuffled.Hiswordswerecomingfrom insidethestorehouse.”可知，爷爷的声音听起来很低沉，他的话是从仓库里传出来的。 所以muffled的意思是“低沉的，不清楚的”，故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据“Hishairwasblackandwhite”，“Youdon’ttalkmuch,Grandpa”
和“Hepointedtoasmallwoodenboxwith‘Lisa’paintedonitinbrightgreenletters.”可知，文章没有提到爷爷喜欢做DIY，故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据“Imightneedmorethanonevisittomybox”可知，丽萨可能 需要不止一次的访问盒子，也就是说丽萨会经常来看爷爷，故选D。 42、1．B 43．A 44．C 45．B
【分析】本文主要说了语言反映了我们的生活，词与文化是相关的，通过文字传递思想。 1.推理判断题。第二段举出例子，所以第二段的作用是举例子，故选B。 2.推理判断题。根据“Eskimoshaveabout100wordsforsnow.”可知，爱斯基摩人有 大约100个表示“雪”的单词，所以他们住在很冷的地方，故选A。 3.细节理解题。根据“Whentheneedsbecomemorespecific,however,theycanmake uplongerphrasestomeettheneeds”可知，当需求变得更具体时，他们可以用更长的
短语来满足需求，故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据“Soit’snothardtounderstandthateachculturepasseson
itsideasandthoughtsthroughword.”可知，不难理解，每种文化都是通过文字来传递 自己的思想和思想，所以文字和思想之间有联系，故选B。 5、1．People.
2．Thecharacteristicofgongbistyleisdetailed,realistic. 3．Theypreferpaintingfromtheirimagination. 4．Four.
5．TheChineseTraditionalPainting.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国的绘画以及各自画派的代表人物。 1.根据“StartingfromtheHandynasty,artistsmadepeopleasthemainsubjectof theirpainting.Thesepaintingsarecalledfigurepaintings.”从汉代开始，画家就
把人作为绘画的主体。这些画被称为人物画。可知，人物画的主要主题是以人作为绘画的主 体。故填People.
2.根据“Thisdetailed,realisticstyleofpaintingwasknownasgongbi.Theuse ofgongbistyleresultedinmorelifelikefigurepaintings.”这种细致、写实的绘
画风格被称为工笔。可知，工笔画的特点是细致、写实。故填Thecharacteristicofgongbistyle isdetailed,realistic.
3.根据“Insteadofpaintingwhattheysaw,theypaintedthelandscapesfromtheir
imagination.”他们不是画他们所看到的，而是画他们想象中的风景。可知，风景画家更喜 欢在想象中作画。故填Theypreferpaintingfromtheirimagination.
4.根据“GuKaizhi(345—409)becamefamousforhisfigurepaintingsduringtheJin
dynasty.”顾恺之（345−409）在晋朝以他的人物画而闻名。“WuDaozi(680—759)was knownastheSageofPaintingforhisuniquepaintingstyle.”吴道子（680−759）以其独特的绘 画风格被誉为“画圣”。以及“ZhangDaqian(1899—1983)isregardedas“thePicassoof China”andWuGuanzhong(1919—2010)wasthefirstChinesepainterwhoseworkswereshownat theBritishMuseum.”张大千（1899−1983）被誉为“中国的毕加索”，吴冠中（1919− 2010）是第一个在大英博物馆展出作品的中国画家。可知，文中一共提到了4名中国著名 画家。故填Four.
5.最佳标题题。根据“TheChinesehavealongtraditionofart,andpaintingisone
ofthemajorartforms.Itisstillpopularnowadays.”中国有悠久的艺术传统，绘
画是主要的艺术形式之一。现在它仍然很流行。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的 绘画以及各自画派的代表人物。故填TheChineseTraditionalPainting.
四、 词语运用（共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分）
46 、 ．(c)hild 47．(r)efuse 48．(w)illing 49．(w)ise 50．(l)ater
【分析】本文介绍海伦的父母在她小时候就不让她看动画片，而是教她下象棋，锻炼她的大脑。事实证明，这对海伦日后非常有帮助。
1.句意：作为一个孩子，海伦喜欢看卡通片。根据“Asac…,Helenlovedtowatch cartoons.”可知，儿童都喜欢看动画片，此前有a修饰，故填(c)hild。
2.句意：但是不管她要求看多少次，她的父母都会拒绝她。根据“Butnomatterhowmany timessheaskedtowatchthem”可知，父母不让她看动画片，refuse“拒绝”，用在would 后，使用动词原形，故填(r)efuse。
3.句意：海伦有时还是不愿意和他们一起玩。根据“StillHelenwasn’tw…toplayit withthemsometimes.”可知，海伦不愿意跟父母一起玩，bewillingtodosth“乐意做某 事”，故填(w)illing。
4.句意：直到上了高中，海伦才意识到她的父母是多么聪明。根据“Thegamesthather parentstaughtherwhenshewasalittlegirlturnedouttobeveryuseful”可知， 父母非常明智，用形容词wise作表语，故填(w)ise。
5.句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她父母教她下棋后来在她的生活中变得非常有用。根据 “Thegamesthatherparentstaughtherwhenshewasalittlegirlturnedouttobe
veryusefull…inherlife.”可知，小时候父母的教育在海伦今后的生活中变得很有用， 故填(l)ater。 2、51．was 52．us
53．isnamed 54．toknow 55．relaxing 56．arecoming 57．more 58．havestarted 59．really 60．subjects 【分析】
本文是Sandy写给玲玲的信，信中介绍了自己学校的生活。
51.句意：我上周的音乐课太棒了！根据“lastweek”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语My musiclesson是单数，故填was。
52.句意：我们学校有一个中国交换生，他加入了我们的乐队练习。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格形式，故填us。
53.句意：我不记得它叫什么名字了，但它有两根弦，有点像小提琴。主语it是动作name 的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用is， 故填isnamed。
54.句意：我还想知道为什么中国音乐听起来总是那么放松和平静。wanttodosth“想要 做某事”，故填toknow。
55.句意：我还想知道为什么中国音乐听起来总是那么放松和平静。此处在句中作表语，修饰Chinesemusic，用修饰物的形容词，故填relaxing。
56.句意：学校假期快到了。根据“soon”可知，时态是一般将来时，备选词come用现 在进行时表将来，主语是复数，故填arecoming。
57.句意：也许，在假期里，我可以学到更多关于中国音乐的知识。根据“Icanlearna lot…aboutChinesemusic.”可知，此处是moreabout，意为“更多关于”，故填more。
58.句意：我已经开始上物理和化学课了。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，故填havestarted。
59.句意：我真的很兴奋，因为我喜欢这些科目。此处在句中修饰形容词excited，用副词 形式，故填really。
60句意：我真的很兴奋，因为我喜欢这些科目。此前有these修饰，使用名词复数形式，
故填subjects。 四、作文 1、例文
ZhongNanshanisafamousdoctor.HeledtheexpertsintheirbattlewithCovid-19 andsavedmanylives.HereceivedtheMedaloftheRepublic.Lastsummervacation, aprimaryschoolstudentinourcitywrotealettertoacademicianZhongNanshan, expressinghisgratitude,respectandgoodwishestoGrandpaZhong.Soon,academician ZhongNanshanrepliedinhisbusyschedule.Wecanseehisconcernforyoungpeople. Wewishhimhealthierandhealthier. 【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。去年暑假，我市一名小学生给钟南山院士写了一封信，表达了对钟爷爷的感激之情、敬重之意和美好祝福。钟南山院士给他回了一封既暖心又励志 的信。要求就这件事情写一篇短文，谈谈自己的感想。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时和一般过去时。写 作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧 扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述 要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
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