2020年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编
阅读理解
福建省三明市2020年九年级下学期质量检测（二检）英语试题
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
High-speed trains, Alipay(支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from different countries along Belt and Road Routes (一带一路)were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.
46. Justin thinks the high-speed railways in China are______________. A. fast and tidy
B. cheap and low-carbon D. fast but crowded
C. easy but expensive
47. \"A\" and \"B\" in Yala's words refer to _____________________. A. two bikes
B. two riders
C. two places
D. two systems
48. The underlined phrase \"be in a tough spot\" means _____________________. A. turn to the police
B. lose your way
C. stay in silence D. get into trouble
49. Both Archana and Bond talk about _________________.
50. According to the passage, we can know that ___________________. A. people in Romania often take high-speed railways B. many Chinese students were asked to take part in the survey C. the survey was made by Beijing Foreign Studies University D. Thailand also has Alipay and other online payment Apps
B
When I was young, my father often took me on short trips. On the way home from these trips, Dad often stopped at the Dairy Queen and bought me a 10-cent ice cream.
One day, we were on our way home and I was hoping Dad would do the same. And he did. \"Would you like an ice cream today?\" asked Dad. \"That sounds great, Dad!\"
But then he said, \"It sounds good to me too, son. Would you like to treat me today?\" Twenty cents! I could afford it. But when it was my money, an ice cream just wasn't a good use of it.
Then I said those awful words to him, \"Well, in that case, I guess I'll pass. \" My father just said, \"Okay, son. \"
But as we turned to go home, I realized how wrong I was. Why didn't I take it as a good chance to give something back to my father? Why didn't I think that he had bought 50 ice creams, and I had never bought him one? But all I could think was\"20 cents\"!
I felt awful for my ingratitude. Dad had done so much for me. Shouldn't I do something in return? Love is a two-way street. One must put into what he or she has taken out.
Dad and I went on another trip the next week, and as we passed the corner, I said, \"Dad, would you like an ice cream today? My treat. \"
51. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The writer often went on short trips with his father. B. The writer's father didn't care for him.
C. The writer refused to go on a trip the next week. D. The writer often treated his father at the Dairy Queen.
52. What does the underlined word \"_________ \" probably mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 鲁莽
B. 忘恩
C. 懒惰
D. 粗心
53. The writer didn't buy his father an ice cream because________________. A. he couldn't afford it
B. he couldn't find the ice cream shop C. he didn't want to spend his own money on it D. he thought his father didn't feel like eating it
54. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________________. A. the writer never asked his father for ice creams any more B. the writer decided to buy his father an ice cream C. the father bought his son an ice cream again D. the father bought an ice cream for himself
55. By writing the story, the writer tells us that we should _______________. A. go on short trips every day C. spend our money wisely
B. eat fewer ice creams D. learn to give back C
It's nothing new to learn on the Internet, but since 2012, a new kind of online education has become more and more popular. Do you know what it is? It is called MOOC(大规模在线公开课程）.
In 2012, two Stanford professors, Sebastian Thrun and Peter Norvig, decided to offer their lessons for free online. To their surprise, more than 160,000 students in 190 countries took their classes. This led them to build Udacity. com, the first website for MOOC. In less than a year, other
MO0C websites, such as Coursera. com and EdX. com, were also set up.
MO0C is different from usual online learning. Professors have been trying to keep it similar to a real class. You should sign up(报名)to take the class. You can communicate with other students in many different ways. You have to answer some questions when you watch videos, and you will have some homework to do after class. If you take the class on time, do all the homework, and pass the final test, you can get a certificate(证书) in the end.
Some people believe M00C will change the traditional education style. In the future, anyone at any age in any place can take classes for free. These classes are all from the best teachers of the best universities in the world!
56. When did Sebastian and Peter start their lessons online? A. In 2009.
B. In 2010.
C. In 2011.
D. In 2012.
57. What is the fist website for MO0C? A. Coursera. com. B. Learning. com.
C. Udacity.
D. EdX. com.
58. Sebastian and Peter built their first website because _________________. A. their online lessons were popular with the students B. they could make much more money
C. they were Stanford professors D. they wanted to be famous
59. We can learn from the passage that ________________________. A. people should pay for MO0C. B. M0OC is like a real class.
C. people needn't do homework after taking lessons.
D. people can't communicate with other students when taking classes. 60. The main purpose of the passage is _________________. A. to teach us ways to learn online B. to encourage us to take classes online
C. to remind us of the importance of learning online D. to talk about a new education style
D
At a farm off Narrow Lane near Lexington, Kentucky, US, there is a little red barn (畜舍). The farm is mostly empty now. Jim Mahan and his family, who lived there for generations(世代),have moved to a different place in northern Fayette County.
But during the summer, the barn is filled with city kids who have come to enjoy the farm. They're members of the Fayette County Livestock Club. In this club, children learn many skills, such as cutting wool and taking care of animals.
\"A lot of Lexington kids don't know anything about farm life,\" said Adria Meier,17, who has looked after goats(山羊)and sheep for three years. \"There is so much to learn. \"
Children who take care of their goats and sheep at the little red barn must take a six-hour class before they get an animal of their own. They pay for their own animals but get special club programs for free, such as one that provides animal care.
Mahan lets the group use the barn for free. The kids spend up to three hours a day there during the summer.
There are valuable lessons learned along the way. For instance, don't cut the wool off your goats and sheep when there is wind. Sheep are social animals and they will cry loudly when they are separated.
\"Looking after animals helps teach us responsibility. Unlike learning to swim or play soccer, caring for an animal isn't something you can simply abandon(遗弃),\"said Carly Playforth. 61. What do we know about Jim Mahan? A. He is a member of the livestock club. C. He is the owner of the farm.
B. He is the organizer of the livestock D. He is a soccer coach.
62. What can children learn in the Fayette County Livestock Club? a. cutting wool
b. taking care of goats
c. planting crops A. abe
d. having responsibility
C. bed
D. abd
B. acd
63. What should the kids do before they get animals? A. Attend a class.
B. Pay certain money.
D. Provide special club programs.
C. Care for animals alone.
64. According to the last paragraph, what does Carly Playforth mean? A. It's not necessary to learn to swim or play soccer. B. Children learn to be responsible by looking after animals. C. People can give up swimming or soccer easily.
D. Caring for animals is more important than playing sports. 65. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Kids' life on a sold farm C. Ways to look after animals
B. A little red barn
D. A club activity of caring for animals
答案：
46. A 47. C48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B60. D 61. C 62. D 63. A 64. B65. D
福建省莆田市2020届九年级下学期毕业班质量检查（二检）英语试题
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Pat has an unusual hobby. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia. She began by making yoghurt （酸奶）with her mother when she was little. Then she started watching her father's workers make cheese. When she was ten, she made some herself for the first time. \" It wasn't great,\" she says, \" but the workers told me what I was doing wrong and that helped me to slowly get better. \"
Pat always needs good milk for her cheese, but she doesn't have to buy it. Her parents keep 100 cows on their farm. Pat can just ask them when she needs more. Last year, Pat's neighbor gave her a young cow to keep and look after, but it doesn't produce milk yet.
Pat and her family make several types of cheese. Recently they won a prize for one of them. \"It’s been great for helping customers find out about us, \" says Pat. \" Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand. People there read about our prize in magazines. Soon we're going to do
some advertisements, too. \"
Pat’s next idea is to post some online recipes （菜谱） for cooking with cheese. u Our cheese is lovely with pizza—I hope a restaurant might buy some one day. But right now Pat is still at school. u Making cheese is fun and winning a prize for it is great, but doing well in my studies matters more for now. \"
46. Pat’s hobby is to ________________. A. sell milk
B. make cheese
C. drink yoghurt
D. do farming
47. How does Pat get milk for her cheese? A. She buys it from the workers. C. She asks her parents for it.
B. Her neighbor gives it to her. D. Her own cow produces it.
48. Pat won a prize with ____________________. A. her family
B. the workers
C. her neighbor
D. the customers
49. The underlined word \" some \" in Paragraph 4 refers to _________________. A. cheese
B. pizza
C. recipes
D. magazines
50. What’s the most important thing for Pat now? A. Raising cows on the farm. C. Studying well at school.
B. Being a good cheesemaker. D. Doing some advertisements. B
Tell us the hero around you for a chance to win a place at an Oppidan Camp ! Who is your hero? Is it someone you know, such as a friend, parent, or teacher? Or is it someone else in your life, like a doctor, firefighter, or policeman? Whoever it is, everyone has a hero. This is the person who has inspired you the most and affected your life in a positive way. Oppidan Education wants to know who your hero is. About Oppidan Oppidan Education aims to make learning fun for all children. It believes in the importance of a mentor（顾 问）to a child' s happiness and progress, and so has created Oppidan Camps to spark（激发）the talent in everyone. How to enter You must be between the ages of 8-13 to enter. And to be in with a chance of winning, write a piece of 350 words or less explaining to the judges（评委） who your hero is and why. When you've finished, send your entry （参赛作品）by email to oppidan_heroes @theweekjunior. co. uk . 51. The text is written to _______________________. A. list famous persons C. win a chance to a camp
B. make learning fun
D. ask children to write about heroes
52. Oppidan Camps are created to spark a child's _____________________. A. talent
B. happiness
C. interests
D. dreams
53.To enter the competition, you must _________________. A. reach the age of 13 at least
B. send your entry by e-mail
D. write a piece of more than 350 words
C. explain to the judges face to face
54. Who may be your entry mainly about?
55. The text is probably from A. a science report C. a health magazine
C
Jessica Bucknam shouts \"tiao!\" (tee-ow) , and her fourth-grade students jump. \" Dun! \" ( doo - wen ) she commands (指令)，and they do. They laugh as the commands keep coming in Chinese. Most of the kids
B. a travel guide book D. a student newspaper
have studied Chinese since they were in nursery school.
They are part of a Chinese—immersion program at Woodstock Primary School in Portland, Oregon. Bucknam, who is from China, introduces her students to about 150 new Chinese characters each year. Students read stories, sing songs, and learn math and science, all in Chinese. Half of the 340 students at the K-5 school join in the program. They can continue studying Chinese in middle and high school. The goal：to speak like natives:
At present, about 24, 000 American students are learning Chinese. Most are in high school. But the number of younger students is growing in response (回应)to China's rise as a global superpower.
The United States government is helping to pay for language instruction. Recently 7 it gave Oregon schools $ 700, 000 for classes like Bucknam's. The Senate (参议院)is considering giving $1. 3 billion for Chinese classes in public schools.
\"China has become a strong partner of the United States,\" says Mary Patterson, Woodstock's principal. \" Children who learn Chinese at a young age will have more opportunities for jobs in the future. \"
Isabel Weiss, aged nine, isn't thinking about the future. She thinks learning Chinese is fun. \"When you hear people speaking in Chinese, you know what they're saying, \" she says. \" And they don't know that you know. \"
56. Jessica Bucknam is a( n) ___________________. A. teacher
B. student
C. principal
D. official
57. How many students at the K-5 school join in the program? A. 150.
B. 170.
C. 340.
D. 24,000.
58. Which paragraph mostly introduces the Chinese-immersion program? A. Paragraph 1.
B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3.
D. Paragraph 4.
59. Mary Patterson thinks learning Chinese is _______________. A. helpful
B. exciting
C. cheerful
D. interesting
60. What’s the text mainly about? A. Language programs in America. C. Chinese learning in America.
B. The fun of learning English.
D. The importance of language programs D
In a village in Uganda, a woman named Fatima ran a small store. She sold food and other useful items. However, she had trouble making enough money to keep the shelves stocked （储存的）. To stay in business, Fatima got a microfinance loan—a
small total of money from a person in another country. It was just enough for her to buy a cell phone. She let villagers make calls using her phone and charged them some money for each call. This helped her make enough money to keep her shelves stocked with items. Fatima then used the money to send her children to school and improved their lives, as well as her own.
Microfinance is the practice of giving small loans to people in need. Most microfinance loans are for less than two hundred dollars. The loans are used to start or enlarge a small business, such as catching fish, raising chickens or selling produce. Lenders are willing to make these loans because most of the people who receive them are very likely （可能的）to repay the loans.
Microfinance loans are important for several reasons. The businesses that these loans support often provide needed services or goods to their communities. Also, many of the people who receive microfinance loans cannot get money any other way. Although they have to pay a rate （比率） of interest on the money they borrow, the rate is lower than if they borrowed from a local moneylender.
It doesn’t seem like such a small total of money could make a big difference, but microfinance loans have been shown to help improve some people's lives and put new life into the communities like Fatima's.
61.Why did Fatima get a microfinance loan? A. To manage her small store.
B. To buy a cell phone for her neighbor D. To afford her children's education.
C. To help the villagers make money. 62.What can we learn about microfinance? A. It supports poor people for free. C. It helps small businesses a lot.
B. It offers big loans to people in need.
D. It provides needed goods for local people.
63. What does the underlined word \" interest \" in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 盈利
B. 红利
C. 利润
D. 利息
64. From the text, we can infer （推断出）that __________________. A. Fatima is the richest woman in her community B. Few people in Fatima's village have cell phones C. Microfinance will provide money for big companies D. Most borrowers can hardly repay the loans 65. What would be the best title for the text? A. A Little Can Go a Long Way
B. Small Businesses Make a Big Difference D. Microfinance Loans Build a New World
C. A Cell Phone Brings a Better Life
答案：
46-50 BCAAC 51-55 DABDD 56-60 ABBAC 61-65 ACDBA
福建省福州市2020届九年级下学期质量检测（二检）英语试题
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Do you like to take photos of yourself at any time?Is a magic selfie stick(自拍杆) enough for you? How do you take a photo of yourself when you are walking, swimming, or joging?Well, Lily Camera may be the best answer to the question.
Just put a tracking device(追踪器)in your pocket, throw Lily high into the air, and then Lily follows you and shoots photos or videos of you all by itself when it flies in the air.
It’s not big. you can hold it with only one hand. It is not heavy, either. It is lighter than your notebook computer you can carry it around easily. if you are crazy about taking photos of yourself, you must have it.
Find out more about Lily at www. lily. camera. 46. Which person is taking pictures with Lily？
47. According to the reading，who would most likely buy Lily？ A. Frank. He likes photos of cats and dogs. B. Emma. She is carry about swimming and jogging. C. Karl. He loves playing sports and taking photos of himself. D. Dina. She is fond of taking photos of others when she walks around. 48. What do we know about Lily Camera from the reading？ A. It's easy to use. C. It's big but light.
B. it's small but expensive.
D. it's controlled by a notebook computer.
49. Which of the following slogan（口号）suits Lily best？ A. You Run I Protect B. Sharp Mind Perfect Products C. You Throw I Shoot
D. Beautiful Camera Cool Photos
50. The reading is most probably from_______. A. an advertisement
B. a piece of sports news D. a letter of invitation
B
Adam bought a standing-room-only ticket from Liverpool to London. When he got on the train，he saw the carriage（车厢）was full of passengers. Adam was tired so he wanted to have a seat. Before he got on the train，he bought a toy snake for his daughter. He suddenly came up with a plan.
Adam took out the toy snake and threw it into the carriage. All the passengers were very frightened when they saw it. People ran out of the carriage as quickly as possible. Adam saw many seats were empty and lay down on the seats. He felt comfortable and fell asleep soon.
After a while，Adam woke up. He found the train was not moving and thought that it must have stopped at a station. He got out and asked a train attendant，“Which station is it？\"
The train attendant smiled and replied，\"It is Liverpool. In fact，many passengers said there was a snake in the carriage. So they let it behind here. The other carriages went to London. \" 51. The train from Liverpool to London is_________. A. clean
B. crowded
C. frightening
D. comfortable
C. a movie magazine
52. Adam's plan is to _________. A. sell the toy C. have a seat
B. play with his daughter
D. help the passengers
53. Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Adam got on the train. b. Adam had a good sleep. c. Adam bought a toy snake. d. Passengers ran out of the carriage. e. Adam threw a toy snake into the carriage. A. a-e-d-b-c
B. c-a-e-d-b
C. a-c-b-e-d
D. c-b-a-d-e
54. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Passengers mistook the toy snake for a real one. B. Passengers were left behind in Liverpool. C. The train attendant knew Adam very well. D. The train stopped to catch the snake. 55. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Snakes do not pity sleepers.
B. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. C. Travel makes a wise man better and a fool worse. D. Clever people may pay a high price for their cleverness.
C
The idea may hit you once or twice a year. You come home on a hot summer day, hoping to have a cool bath, and find there is no water. Then you see how important water is in your everyday life. However, in many parts of the world, water is not just about one’s everyday needs
.
In countries like Tanzania, water is hard to get, and the job of collecting water falls on women’s shoulders. Girls are often kept home from school to collect water while their brothers stay at school studying. Studies show Tanzanian girls who live 15 minutes away from clean water spend 12% more time at school than those who live an hour away. More time spent collecting water means less time for learning. For these girls,“Knoledge is Power” is not just words; it is a
sad fact in real life. With less time spent at school, their chances of getting well paid jobs are small, and they often have no voice on important matters, like who to marry. These girls are often married into poor families. They have little money or knowledge to take care of their children，who often end up dying young，For the baby girls who are lucky enough to survive，their life may still center around “water，\"just like their mothers'. 56. What does the underlined part“The idea\"refer to？ A. Water is important in one's everyday life. B. Water is not just about one's everyday needs. C. It is nice to have a cool bath on a hot summer day. D. We should not take a bath when there is a little water.
57. According to the studies，Tanzanian girls living closer to clean water________. A. must collect more water
B. will marry into rich families D. can understand“Knowledge is Power”
C. may have more time to study
58. What do we learn from the reading？
A. children in poor countries die from drinking water evey day.
B. children from poor families stay at home and care for younger children. C. Tanzanian girls are often paid less for the same job than the boys are. D. Tanzanian girls with little education can hardly have a bright future
38. Which of the following may be the most suitable illustration（插图）for this passage?
60. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why it is important to save water.
B. Why it is hard to get water in poor countries. C. How water may play a part in one’s future. D. How water may give a country power.
D
Take any long piece of paper and glue the ends of the paper together. You have made a ring. Take a second long piece of paper, twist(扭转)one of the ends through 180°, and glue the ends together. Now you have make a Mobius band.
The band is named after the Cerman mathematician August Ferdinand Mobius who discovered it in September 1858. It is special because it is single-sided. To prove it, you can draw a line along the middle of a common ring. The line is only on one side of the paper. However, if you draw a line after you make the Mobius band, pay attention not to take the pen off the paper when drawing the line, just keep on going until you return to the starting point. Once you' ve finished, you'll get an unbroken line which goes along both sides of the paper.
It is also kind of fun to see what happens when you cut the
band. If you cut it in half along the middle of the Mobius band, you do not get two mobius bands. Instead, after you cut the band, it turns into one large twisted ring. Then,if you cut this ring in half along the middle of the band again, you get two connected twisted rings. As an experiment, try cutting around a mobius
band mobius band one-third of the way from the edge. What do you get? Make a collection of Mobius bands-fat ones. Mark them in fourths,fifths,sixths, and cut around them. Keep a rord of your results.
61. The underlined \"band\" in Paragaph 1 refers to a_________. A. music group
B. ringed object
C. math problem
D. special line.
62. The most imporant feature f the Mobius band is that _________.
A. it is unbroken B. it has a line on itC. it is made of paperD. it has only one side
63. What may be created from the idea the Mobius band in our real life？
64. What do you get after you cut a Mobius band along the middle of the band for the second time?
A. A large twisted ring. C. Three Mobius bands
B. Two connected twisted rings. D. Four separate Mobius band
65. The last paragraph is written to lead readers to_______.
A. do more experiments with Mobius bands B. raise questions about Mobius bands C. make a collection of Mobius bands
D. get two different Mobius bands
答案：
46-50 DCACA 51-5 BCBAD 56- 60 ACDBC 61-65 BDDBA
福建省福州福清市滨江初级中学2020届九年级二检模拟考试英语试题
IV. 阅读理解（共二节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Amazing events in our birthday month: Time & Place 25 April, 4 pm Fanta Centre, 3F 26 April, 1 pm Retro Mall, 2F 28 April, 7 pm Winkle Mall, 1F 29 April, 8 pm Fanta Centre, 3F Event Introduction: The School Diaries Discussion: How to improve through reading Lecture: The most popular books of the year Question & Answer: Face to face with a renowned writer Speaker Claire Tay, writer of the book Michael Hawes, English professor David Koh, director of the book store Kate White, winner of many international awards
Spend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card.
Spend over $100 and get a chance to win prizes, from Nobel membership, e-dictionaries to
concert tickets!
( )46. April is the birthday month of ________.
A. Nobel Book Store C. Retro Mall
B. Fanta Centre
D. Winkle Mall
( )47. You can get the biggest discount on ________.
A. adults’ story books
B. all magazines D. all textbooks
C. children’s picture books
( )48. The underlined word “renowned” means ________.
A. new
B. young
C. humourous
D. famous
( )49. If you spend $65, you will get a chance to win ________.
A. an e-dictionary B. a $10 gift card
C. Nobel membership D. a concert ticket
( )50. The main purpose of the advertisement is to ________.
A. find excellent writers
B. attract more book buyers D. introduce new reading courses B
The Internet is full of false information. It is important for us all to avoid being fooled by such information. Here are three examples of Internet hoaxes (恶作剧).
On his website, a man by the name of Tony has asked for money to save the life of a pretty little rabbit named Toby that he saved from under his house. A cat must have attacked the rabbit, the man said, so he took it in. He gave Toby loving care and nursed him back to health. There is a very cruel point, however. If the man doesn't receive enough money, he will eat poor little Toby. (Don't worry, thought. Remember, it's just a hoax!)
While the streets of New Orleans, the USA, were still flooded after a terrible hurricane(飓风), a frightening e-mail was sent around the Internet. It included a photograph of a large crocodile(鳄鱼) over five meters long. According to the message, it had been swimming around the flooded city eating people. It was later discovered that the photographs of the crocodile were
C. celebrate Children’s Day
of one that was caught in the Congo(刚果) years before.
The following e-mail hoax takes in many people. It says that a large British company will pay you to send their e-mail to as many people as possible. For every person that you send the e-mail to, it promises you will receive $5.00; for every person that you send it to that sends it to someone else, you'll get $3.00;and for every third person that receives it, you will be paid $1.00. To make it even more believable, the sender says that at first he thought it was a hoax, but the company soon sent him $8000.00.
( )51.How many examples of Internet hoaxes are referred in the passages?
A.Two B. Three C. Four D. Five ( )52.The crocodile in the photograph actually lived in_______.
A. New Orleans B. the USA C. Britain D. the Congo ( )53.Some people believe that they can _______ if they send e-mail. A. become famous B. find friends C. make money D. keep promises ( )54.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The city of New Orleans was flooded because of the terrible hurricane. B. If the man doesn't receive enough money, he will eat poor little Toby. C. The crocodile swam around the flooded city and ate several people. D. Someone received $800.00 from the company because of the e-mail. ( )55.The main idea of the passage is to ________.
A. teach how to create a professional website with attractive stories. B. show that anyone can create good Internet hoaxes with some facts. C. explain that, even though they seem false, Internet hoaxes might be true. D. tell people to be careful of Internet hoaxes by giving some examples.
C
Growing mushrooms (蘑菇) is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.
Mushroom growing is easy. To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms. It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow. There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat.
When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms. Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business. Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful. If you don’t have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, some helpers may be the best choice.
After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides (农药) or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom developing. Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence (围栏) or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out.
Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get stared in the world of farming. You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world.
( )56. According to the passage, many people begin to plant mushrooms probably _________. A. because they are in great need. C. because they are healthy food
B. because they look very beautiful D. because they are very expensive
( )57. Which of the following is the right order of planting mushrooms? a. Choose suitable mushrooms. b. Protect your mushrooms well. c. Find some workers to help you. d. Start to grow the mushrooms. e. Find a place to plant your mushrooms. A. c—a—d—b—e C. c—a—e—b—d
B. e—a—c—d—b D. e—a—d—b—c
( )58. It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that __________.
A. pesticides can be used in mushroom growing B. anyone can produce high quality mushrooms.
C. after starting, you should always take care of the mushrooms D. having a mushroom business is not so difficult
( )59. According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true?
A. Although you don’t know much about growing mushrooms, you can do it easily. B. you can choose a suitable space, just big enough for you to grow mushrooms. C. All mushrooms aren’t suitable to eat.
D. The worst part of mushroom developing is to protect your mushrooms farm well with fence.
( )60. The best title of the passage is __________. A. Healthy mushrooms
B. The value of mushrooms
C. How to choose mushrooms D. Suggestions on growing mushrooms
D
Thousands of years ago, people didn’t know that the Earth moved. They thought the sun really did move across the sky. The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun around the sky with his chariot (战车). But now, these ideas have all changed. Nowadays, it is the sun that drives our “chariot” around the sky.
So what does all this mean? Well, quite simply, there is now a plane (or “chariot”) that is powered by the sun. It has special parts in its wings. These parts absorb power from the sun. They absorb so much power that they can carry on flying at night. In the Greek myths (希腊神话), Helios had to take a break at night. It seems we’re finally even more efficient than the gods themselves.
This plane is called Solar Impulse (“太阳驱动”号). It will fly across the US in May. This is very important for the future of the world.
So why is solar energy so good for us? Well, other kinds of energy cause a few problems. If you live in China, you’ve probably noticed the pollution. This is caused by burning coal or gas to make energy. The heat and chemicals (化学制品) from this make things work. But if we use the heat from the sun, we don’t have to burn anything, and there’s no pollution.
Solar energy is not all there yet. It needs to be improved. But the best thing about it is that,
unlike coal and gas, it doesn’t run out. Solar Impulse could keep flying forever. Well, actually, the sun will run out too, one day, but not for another 5 billion years. That’s a pretty long flight. ( )61. What does “chariot” really refer to in the last sentence of Paragraph 1? A. The Earth. C. Solar Impulse.
B. The Greek god. D. Birds.
( )62. Which of the following is TRUE of Solar Impulse? A. It can only fly at night.
B.It has already flown across the US. C. It is powered by the sun. D. It needs gas to work.
( )63. In the passage, what is mentioned as the cause of pollution in China? A. Overpopulation. B. Burning coal or gas. C. Using solar energy. D. Heavy traffic.
( )64. What does the writer mean by “That’s a pretty long flight”? A. It takes a lot of time to get Solar Impulse going. B. Solar Impulse moves very slowly.
C. Solar Impulse will be in use for a long time.
D. Solar Impulse has a long way to go to take the place of the sun. ( )65. The passage is most probably taken from___________. A. a Greek myth C. a story-book
B. a science fiction
D. a science magazine
答案：
46-50 ACCBB 51-55 CDCAD 56-60 ABCDD 61-65 CCBCD
福建省建瓯市芝华中学2020届九年级7月（二检）中考模拟英语试题
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个
选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
46. The text is mainly about how to____________. A. be a careful driver B. buy MTR tickets C. be a good passenger D. keep safe at home 47. People who will get on the train should___________.
A. wait in line B. open the door C. ask for help D. leave the seats 48. When you hear a “beep” sound, ______________ . A. close the door B. rush onto the train
C. get off the train at once D. stop and wait for the next train
49. Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text?
50. The text is probably a________________.
A. report B. notice C. diary D. poem
B
Henry was going through a very hard time. His wife passed away one month ago. He thought his life became pointless （无意义的）. Henry sat sadly in his house and did nothing.
One day, Henry's neighbor, Lisa, saw him from her yard. She hadn't seen him outside for several days! She wanted to help Henry. Then she had an idea.
Lisa said to Henry, “ Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence（篱笆）between our houses. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence?”
After hearing Lisa's words, Henry was a little angry. He didn't want to help her. He thought he was the one who needed help. He thought Lisa was kind of rude. However, he agreed to help Lisa because Lisa was too old to fix the fence herself.
Henry spent a few days fixing the fence. When he finished, Lisa thanked him. Henry gave her a smile. It was his first time to smile after his wife passed away.
“What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?\" Lisa said to him.
Henry thought for a while and agreed. Then he began to paint the fence in the hot sun. As their neighbors passed by and saw Henry, they all praised Henry for what he did. Henry felt happy and proud. He felt like his life was not pointless any more.
Henry finally understood Lisa's purpose. She wanted Henry to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrow （悲伤）. Henry thanked Lisa a lot. 51.When asked to fix the fence by Lisa, Henry . A. felt a bit angry B. refused her request C. agreed to do it happily
D. said nothing and went away
52.How did Lisa help Henry to forget his sadness?
A. She encouraged him to make friends with other neighbors. B. She forced him to get to know more neighbors. C. She advised him to find a part-time job in his free time. D. She asked him to do some things to make him busy.
53.Which of the following shows how Henry's feelings changed over time? A. happy —upset —> thankful —y wonderful B. sad — angry — happy —> thankful
C. sad —> wonderful —>► thankful — proud D. happy —> thankful — bored — sad 54. What can we learn from the story? A. Asking others for help isn't rude. B.We should help others at any time. C.Staying busy can help us forget our sadness. D.It is hard to make friends with neighbors.
55.Which of the following can best describe Lisa according to the passage? A. Clever and helpful. B. Silly and lazy. C. Patient and hard-working. D. Rude and lazy.
C
February 17 should have been the start of the spring semester for
many middle and primary schools in China. However, to control the outbreak of COVID-19, many schools have delayed （延迟）the start of the semester, following instructions from the Ministry of Education （ MOE）. But students in China are still studying.
Instead of having class at school, many students in Beijing began their first day of online classes on February 17.
Students in Shanghai started online classes on March 2.
\"In the morning, I have an English class, followed by Chinese and math,” Liu Bo, a Junior 3 student from Beijing, told Xinhua. “ I have also learned about epidemic prevention.”
According to the MOE, students are mainly taking classes to review previous （先前的）knowledge rather than taking new classes during the online study period. Online courses are required to include content about epidemic prevention, psychological （心 理的）health and educational activities.
“Online courses are only temporary measures taken during the period, so when the new semester begins, schools should not replace （代 替）classroom teaching with online classes, Lyu Yugang from the MOE told China Daily.
The MOE also called on schools not to increase their students’ schoolwork burden （负担）.Schools should not ask students to study online for long periods of time or study things beyond （超出）their curriculum （课 程）.Students must have enough time to rest, the MOE added.
56. Which of the following are included in the online courses? a.Reviewing previous knowledge. b.Taking new classes.
c.Learning about infection prevention. d.Learning about psychological health. A. abc
B. abd
C. acd
D. bed
57. What can we learn about the online courses from Lyu Yugang? A.They can't replace classroom teaching. B. They will last for a long time. C. They should not be used in the future. D. They should be widely used.
58. What does the underlined word “ temporary\" mean in Paragraph 5? A.有效的 B.长期的 C.合理的 D.临时的 59. What can we know about taking online courses? A. It’s a good way to learn new knowledge. B. Students can study things beyond their courses. C. Its main purpose is to introduce virus knowledge. D. It can help to control the outbreak of COVID-19. 60. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Students should study hard as usual. B. Schools should reduce students’ homework. C. Studying for a long time is bad for students9 eyes.
D. Schools should arrange（安排） students’ study reasonably.
D
What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t
know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.
Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.
In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).
Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
61. What do many people do with old computers? A. They repair them.
B. They sell them.
C. They send them to others. D. They stop using them. 62. How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph？ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 63. According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _____. A. recycle most of their products B. collect all their used products C. repair and upgrade old computers D. make more cheaper computers 64. What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?
A. Help the computer companies to collect them. B. Repair and send them to those who need them.
C. Help people to learn to use them. D. Turn rubbish into useful things. 65. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Repairing old computers. B. Encouraging to make cheap computers.
C. Recycling old computers. D. Helping those who need computers.
答案：
46-50 CADDB 51-55 ADBCA 56-60 CADDD 61-65 DCABC
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