专题18 完形填空（人物或故事类）（日常生活类）
1.【2017年安徽】完形填空。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it 46 to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 47 Henry, the eldest son, to school.
At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 48 that his mother could not afford one.
One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 49 wind was blowing. “Ah,” he said, “it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.” With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his 50 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 51 . Then he went to another place for the 52 purpose, and then to anther, 53 he had earned (挣得) enough to buy a grammar book.
From that time, Henry was 54 the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as “ 55 ”, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 46.A. easy
B. fun
C. difficult C. followed
C. rich
D. possible
47.A. returned B. sent 48.A. large 49.A. cold
B. small B. warm
D. lent
D. poor
C. cool D. hot D. interest
D. study
50.A. service B. choice C. money 51.A. book 52.A. last 53.A. if
B. pay
C. letter
B. strange C. same
D. boring
D. until D. seldom
B. because C. since B. never
54.A. always 55.A. help
C. already
B. fall C. try D. give
2.【2017年内蒙古赤峰市】完形填空。
通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of today’s Shandong Province. September 28 is his birthday. 41 he was born over 2,000 years ago, people still remember him on this day. His childhood was sad. His father 42 when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother.
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But young Confucius didn’t 43 studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the 44 private school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed 45 should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow his 46 . He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach. “When I am with three people, one of them must be 47 than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities（品质）and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（迷惑）. All thinking but no study makes people 48 .”
Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous 49 with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A kind person should care for others. Be strict 50 yourself, but be kind to others.” He said. 41. A. Because B. After C. Although D. Since 42. A. die B. died C. dead D. death 43. A. give up B. pick up C. take off D. put off 44. A. one B. two C. first D. second 45. A. none B. someone C. no one D. everyone 46. A. thoughts B. news C. ways D. messages 47. A. good B. well C. better D. best 48. A. lazily B. beautifully C. lazy D. beautiful 49. A. scientist B. thinker C. engineer D. explorer 50. A. at B. for C. of D. with
3.【2017年山东泰山】 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A young man came to visit him and asked, “Teacher, why do you dress in 36 a way? Nowadays it’s necessary to dress neatly（整洁地）, isn’t it? Or how will people know you’re really a 37 and wise man?”
Zun-Nun smiled, took a ring from his finger and said, “Young friend, I’ll answer your question, 38 first do one thing for me. Take this ring to the market. Can you sell it for one chip of gold?”
When the young man looked at Zun-Nun’s dirty ring, he thought to 39 , “How will I sell it at that price?”
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He 40 the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders and others in the market. But 41 was willing to pay a chip of gold.
He returned and told this to Zun-Nun. Zun-Nun said, “Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner. Don’t give a 42 , just see how much he will pay.”
One hour 43 , the young man was back. “Teacher, people in the market really didn’t know the value of this ring. The gold shop owner 44 me 1,000 chips of gold.”
Zun-Nun smiled. “That’s the answer to your question, my friend. Someone can’t be valued only from his 45 . The ring was a gift from the emperor,” he said. 36. A. so B. such C. this D. that 37. A. special B. strange C. common D. stupid 38. A. until B. however C. though D. but 39. A. him B. it C. himself D. itself 40. A. gave B. showed C. sold D. provided 41. A. nobody B. neither C. anyone D. everyone 42. A. ring B. idea C. price D. reason 43. A. after B. before C. ago D. later 44. A. cost B. offered C. spent D. lent 45. A. words B. thoughts C. knowledge D. dress
4.【2017年山东枣庄】完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 16 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf（条）of bread from a 17 every day till the hard days passed.
The hunger children came together 18 , and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.
But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 19 with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. 20 the bad-mannered girls left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentleman’s hand, and went home. The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen 21 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 22 fell out of it.
Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough（生面团） 23 mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!” But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s 24 , he said, “No, no, my child,
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it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 25 as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.”
16. A. kindest B. smartest C. poorest D. thinnest 17. A. bowl B. basket C. kitchen D. fridge 18. A. luckily B. proudly C. silently D. excitedly 19. A. fight B. play C. talk D. jump 20. A. If B. When C. Because D. Unless 21. A. brought B. tasted C. received D. noticed 22. A. silver B. bread C. gold D. glass 23. A. in B. on C. with D. by 24. A. thanks B. message C. wallet D. praise 25. A. thankful B. friendly C. lively D. lovely 考点：情感故事类短文。
5.【2017年四川成都】完形填空。通过阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
Rose was telling her granddaughter Lily stories about how she had written a best-selling 51 in her early 30’s.
“Did you always know you wanted to be a 52 , Grandma?” asked Lily. Rose smiled at her granddaughter. “I 53 knew it on my first day of primary school.”
“I felt like that on my first day of primary school too! It was singing. I used to be sure that I would be a singer,” said Lily. “Why ‘used to’, Lily?” Rose asked.
“Well,” began Lily, “I 54 be the best singer in the class. But there was a new girl coming to my class, and she was better at singing than I was. What was the point（意义）of 55 as she was much better than me?”
“You know, Lily,” Rose said. “Although I was the best at writing in primary and middle school, when I got into high school, I met a girl in my English class. She was always the best writer. I used to 56 because of it, thinking that I was no longer the best writer, I was 57 .” “So what did you do?” Lily asked, “ I did what any person would do,” said Rose. “I did everything to be better than her.”
“Did you ever write better than her in your class?” Lily asked. “No, But I realized that it wasn’t about being the best out of everyone, it was about being the very best that I could be. So I 58 my love for writing, and look where I am now…” Rose 59 .
“Wow!” said Lily in surprise. “But what’s that girl doing now?” “Who knows, but there’s
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one thing I am 60 : she hasn’t written a best-selling book yet.” 51. A. magazine B. newspaper C. book 52. A. singer B. writer C. teacher 53. A. hardly B. already C. once 54. A. used to B. tried to C. wanted to 55. A. working B. thinking C. trying 56. A. change B. imagine C. cry 57. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody 58. A. broke B. followed C. started 59. A. shouted B. smiled C. agreed 60. A. sure B. worried C. satisfied 考点：人物类短文。
6.【2017年浙江嘉兴】完形填空（本题有 15 小题；每小题 1 分；共计 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was the summer before my third grade. Our girls’ softball team was facing real pitchers(投球手) 16 the first time. Before that, we could just hit the ball on the tee(球座). When the coach started pitching, hitting became 17 for me. I missed every single pitch. From the side, I heard my teammate Emily laughing at 18 . My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in. At that moment, I was starting to 19 playing softball. The next afternoon, when Mum said it was time to play the game, I told her I was 20 . She allowed me to lie down for a while. So I went to my room and 21 myself in bed. This was difficult for me because I was fine and just 22 to avoid softball.
Soon Mum came in and said, “Time to go!” She didn’t even ask if I felt 23 . I imagined Emily laughing from the sideline, and 24 I really did feel sick to my stomach. I began crying loudly. Still, Mum pulled my team T-shirt over my head. She said, “You have to 25 for the rest of the season, and only after that we can talk about 26 you’ll continue next year.” She added that practice was what I needed, not 27 . She promised to practice with me.
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I got two hits that afternoon, and Emily didn’t make a 28 . Every week after that, I practiced at home 29 I got to be one of the best hitters on the team.
That 30 taught me being afraid is part of life, and I can do whatever is expected of me if I keep working and practicing.
16. A. for B. by C. from D. about 17. A. noisy B. natural
C. hard D. possible
D. us
18. A. him B. them C. me 19. A. remember 20. A. bored 21. A. helped 22. A. failed
B. hate C. enjoy D. practice B. sick C. shy D. sad B. dressed
C. threw
D. taught
B. wanted C. refused D. offered
C. warmer C. carefully
D. happier D. suddenly
23. A. safer B. better 24. A. usually
B. probably
25. A. play B. break 26. A. what B. where 27. A. waking up
C. share D. relax
C. which D. whether
B. hurrying up C. giving up D. speaking up
C. choice D. decision
D. though
D. experience
28. A. plan B. sound 29. A. until B. unless 30. A. accident
C. after
B. business C. relationship
7.【2017浙江】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was standing in line behind a woman in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the shop owner greeted 16 and asked how she was doing.
The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so 17 , my husband just lost his job. I don’t know how I can 18 the holidays.”
Then she gave the shop owner the food stamps（食品券）for poor families.
My 19 hurt, I wanted to help but didn’t know 20 . Should I offer to pay for her food, or ask for her husband’s resume（简历）？
21 I walked towards my car, I met the woman again. I remembered something in my wallet. It wasn’t any money or an offer of a job, but 22 it would help.
“Excuse me,” I said, “I heard what you said to the shop owner. It sounds like you’re going
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through a really 23 time right now. I’m so sorry. I’d like to give you something.” I 24 her the small card from my wallet.
When the woman read the two 25 on the card, she began to cry. Through her tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this 26 to me.”
To tell the truth, her reply was a little 27 , Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what could happen. All I could say was, “Would it be OK to give you a hug?” After that, I walked into my car and began to 28 too. The words on the card? “You Matter.”
A few weeks earlier, a friend gave me a similar 29 as encouragement for my work. When I read it, I really felt 30 . So I ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started sharing them. 16. A. him B. her C. me D. us 17. A. bad B. busy C. funny D. good
18. A. get through B. give up C. put off D. talk about 19. A. hand B. head C. heart D. leg 20. A. how B. when C. where D. why 21. A. After B. Although C. As D. Once 22. A. again B. instead C. maybe D. often 23. A. dull B. hard C. pleasant D. special 24. A. handed B. lent C. read D. sold 25. A. expressions B. letters. C. sentences D. words 26. A. explains B. introduces C. means D. suggests 27. A. boring B. exciting C. relaxing D. surprising 28. A. chat B. cry C. drive D. shake 29. A. card B. resume C. stamp D. wallet 30. A. silly B. sorry C. well D. warm 考点：情感故事类短文。
8.【2017年浙江丽水】完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Emma was hanging the colorful papers, not really paying attention to where she was placing them. She was a little unhappy. 16 , it was her birthday too and no one in her class had even said happy birthday. They were all busy planning the surprise 17 for their headteacher Mr. Smith. Sure Mr. Smith was 18 .He knew everyone’s birthday and made cards for them. He high—fived you when you got an A on a test, and 19 you when you failed. Emma knew Mr. Smith deserved(该
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得)a surprise party. 20 she wished just one person could remember it was her birthday too! Emma had a quick look at the huge card the class had made. It was as long as the blackboard. She knew Mr. Smith would be unhappy if they 21 him presents. So she suggested the class make a card just like he did for them.
“Emma, will you turn off the 22 please?\" Ms. Clark said. “I’m going to call Mr. Smith now.” Ms. Clark called Mr. Smith, saying the lights in the 23 had gone out. As soon as Ms. Clark finished the call, Emma lookd around the classroom 24 with a sigh(叹气)for another time and turned the lights off.
The door opened and everyone shouted, “ 25 ”
“A surprise party for 26 ?\" Mr. Smith asked. He walked over to the huge card. “This is the most beautiful card I’ve ever 27 . But it makes my birthday card kind of 28 ’’ Then he turned to Emma and handed her the card. “Happy birthday, Emma. I’m excited that we share the same 29 ’’.
‘‘Me, too,’’ Emma said, 30 at Mr. Smith. ¨Happy birthday, Emma!\" her classmates cheered.
16. A. After all B. By the way C. First of all D. For example 17. A. talk B. lesson C. party D. trip 18. A. healthy B. humorous C. handsome D. great 19. A. thanked B. praised C. 1eft D. encouraged 20. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 21. A. showed B. made C. lent D. bought 22. A. TV B. fan C. lights D. computers 23. A. classroom B. gym C. library D. yard 24. A. angrily B. happily C. slowly D. surely 25. A. Welcome B. Surprise C. Morning D. Goodbye 26. A. me B. her C. you D. us 27. A. posted B. ordered C. made D. seen 28. A. expensive B. old C. small D. long 29. A. birthday B. cake C. card D. dream 30. A. rushing B. smiling C. pointing D. waving
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