可接双宾语的38个动词

英语中可接双宾语的38个动词

（1）双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人

bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人

hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人

mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人

owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物

pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)

post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听

return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人

send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人

sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人

serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看

take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人

teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物

tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况

throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人

write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信

(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物

buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物

cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物

draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物

fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物

find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物

fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物

make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物

order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物

pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物

prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物

sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)

spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物

steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物

注意：

（1）有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等:

Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。

He played us the record he had just bought.

= He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。

（2）有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等:

They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。

My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.

我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。

（3）有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:

He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。

He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。

This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。

He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。

His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。

I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。

They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。

He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。\\

一、 习惯上只接动名词作宾语的34个动词

口诀：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。

避免错过继续练，否定完成停欣赏。

禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃亡。

consider（考虑）advise/suggest（建议）look forward to (盼望)forgive/ excuse/ pardon（原谅）

admit（承认）delay/ put off（推迟）fancy（喜欢，想要做）

avoid（避免）miss（错过）keep (继续) practise(练习)

deny（否认）finish（完成）stop（停止）enjoy/ appreciate（欣赏，感谢）

forbid /prohibit （禁止）mind /imagine (想象) risk（冒险）allow/permit（准许）

cannot help(不禁) escape(逃亡) understand（理解）

dislike（不喜欢）mention（提及）permit（允许）prevent（阻止）report（报告）

二、接动名词或不定式作宾语且意义相差不大的12个动词

like（喜欢）like to do sth.=like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

love（喜欢）,hate（憎恨）,prefer（宁可）,begin（开始）,start（开始）

continue（继续）,can’t bear（不能忍受）,bother（麻烦）,intend（想要）,cease（停止）

三、 接动名词或不定式作宾语但意义不同的8个动词

1、remember(记得), forget(忘记), regret(后悔), stop（停止）

（1）后接不定式时指该不定式所表示的动作后发生.例如：

Remember to clean your room. 记得打扫房间.(还未打扫,先是remember,之后才clean)

He forgot to pay me the money. 他忘记要给我付钱了.(尚未付钱,forgot时还没pay)

He stopped to listen, but heard nothing. 他停下来听了听,但什么声音也没有听到.（先停后听）

（2）后接动名词时则指该动名词所表示的动作先发生.例如：

I remember cleaning the classroom. 我记得打扫了教室.(已打扫过)

He forgot paying me the money. 他忘记曾给我付过钱.(已付过钱了)

He stopped speaking. 他不讲话了.（先说后停）

2、go on to do sth 和go on doing sth

前者表示做完某事后接着做另一事,后者表示继续做正在做的事.例如：

You shouldn’t go on living this way. 你不应该再这样生活下去了。

(go on 后接doing通常被认为是现在分词而不是动名词)

Go on to do the other exercises after you have finished this one.

做完这个练习后, 请接着做其他的练习

3、try 后接不定式表示设法做某事，接动名词表示做某事试试(看有什么效果).例如：

I’ll try to come tomorrow. 我明天设法来.

Let’s try knocking at the back door. 咱们敲敲后门试试.

4、mean 后接不定式表示打算(想要)做某事，接动名词表示意味着(做某事,接动名词表示意味着要)做某事.例如：

He did not mean to hurt you. 他不是有意要伤害你.

This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院.

5、can’t help后接动名词表示禁不住做某事，接不定式表示不能帮助做某事.例如：

He couldn’t help crying when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息时禁不住哭了.

The medicine can’t help to get rid of your cold. 这药不能帮你治好感冒.

四、接“逻辑主语+动名词”结构的动词

有些动词后接动名词作宾语时通常带有逻辑主语,构成“动词+名词/代词+动名词”或“动词+物主形容词/名词所有格+动名词”的结构。

此类动词通常有：dislike(或like的否定句),dread, fancy, mean, mind, involve, propose, recollect, remember, resent, save, stop, suggest, understand等。

例如：My father dislikes me/my working late. 我父亲不喜欢我工作到很晚.

He resented me/my being promoted before him. 他不满我先于他提升.

I don’t remember our teacher(’s) complaining. 我不记得老师曾抱怨过.

Do you mind his/him sitting here? 你介意他坐这儿吗?

excuse, forgive, pardon和prevent后除了可以用上述结构外,还可以接“代词+介词+动名词”的结构。

例如：Forgive my/me calling you up so early. 请原谅我这么早给你打电话.

Forgive me for calling you up so early. 请原谅我这么早给你打电话.

You can’t prevent his/him spending his own money. 你不能阻止他花他自己的钱.

You can’t prevent him from spending his own money. 你不能阻止他花他自己的钱.