英语翻译资格考试-翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题词汇和语法（一）

翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题词汇和语法(一)

一、词汇选择

1、 There was a noisy ______ at the back of the hall when the speaker began his address.

A. interaction B. irritation C. disturbance D. interruption

2、 Violence is just one of the many problems ______ in city life.

A. abundant B. inherent C. substantial D. coherent

3、 He gave his work to his friend to ______, because he found it hard to see his own mistakes.

A. adjust B. compile C. revise D. verify

4、This is but a ______ of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored．

A．friction B．fraction C．faction D．fracture

5、They were tired, but not any less enthusiastic ______ that account． A．on B．by C．for D．with

6、 The patient is not in good condition, so do not ______ your visit. A. lengthen B. delay C. extend D. prolong

7、Rescue workers continued the delicate task of sifting through tons of concrete and ______ to try to reach possible survivors．

A．scraps B．leftovers C．debris D．residues

8、 Trees that ______ the view of the oncoming traffic should be cut down. A. block B. inhibit C. spoil D. alter

9、 A considerable amount of time and money has been invested in ______ this system.

A. defining B. implying C. reducing D. perfecting

10、 People who like to wear red clothes are more likely to be talkative and ______.

A．lucrative B．introverted C．vivacious D．perilous

二、词汇选择

11、 The teacher was ______ both in his marking of homework and also in his treatment of offenders. A. merciful B. forgiving C. pitiful D. lenient

12、The concept of a loyal opposition—the ______ of modern democracy—rarely prevails and． much more frequently, opposition is equated with treason and ruthlessly suppressed．

A．100p B．essence C．equivalent D．velocity

13、 Every chemical change either results from energy being sued to produce the change, or causes energy to be ______ in some form． A．given off B．put out C．set off D．used up

14、 My students found the book ______ it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.

A. enlightening B. confusing C. distracting D. amusing

15、 Researchers at Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh announced they had discovered ______ evidence that a virus is involved in what used to be called juvenile diabetes.

A. incessant B. compelling C. identical D. problematic

16、______ David loves his daughters, he is strict with them． A．If B．Although C．When D．For

17、Timmer is known as a touch manager who demands ______ results． A．credible B．undeniable C．dynamic D．tangible

18、 The primordial fireball would have been a dense roiling stew of radiation and elementary particles condensing out of the ______ energy, annihilating each other, recondensing, then colliding and disappearing all over again. A. colossal B. audacious C. ambient D. autonomous

19、 Stephen Schneider, a climatologist at Stanford, notes that unlike greenhouse gases, which ______ rapidly around the globe, the sulfate droplets tend to concentrate over industrialized regions.

A. unify B. fragment C. disperse D. shatter

20、Our corporation's obligation under this ______ is limited to repair or replacement．

A．warranty B．license C．market D．necessity

21、 He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any ______ on what he promises.

A. faith B. belief C. credit D. reliance

22、 It was a type of urban story that continues to ______ big-city dwellers forward each day, a tale of hard work and self-starting initiative, of taking matters into one's own hands to make dreams come true.

A. propel B. penetrate C. baffle D. harness

23、 Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will ______ down the economy.

A. put B. settle C. drag D. knock

24、They are a firm of good repute and have large financial ______. A．reserves B．savings C．storages D．resources

25、Now the public has an unprecedented chance to peer over the shoulders of archaeologists and his-torians and get a firsthand look at the ______ of the Mongols and their Asian predecessors．

A. legacy B. bequest C. converse D. miracle

26、 Now the juries, and ultimately the society they speak for, have to find some way to express ______ at the brutality that women and children face every day.

A. aggression B. extenuation C. outrage D. suppression

27、 When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ______.

A. off B. aside C. out D. down

28、 In this factory the machines are not regulated ______ but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.

A. independently B. individually C. irrespectively D. irregularly

29、 In the search for solution to seemingly overwhelming problems, it became increasingly ______ to include radical, even revolutionary ideas. A. stable B. absolute C. immortal D. plausible

30、He has been plowing through a biography of Lyndon Johnson and a ______ of Henry Kissinger．

A．casualty B．criteria C．dissection D．necessity

三、词汇选择 31、 Scientists generally hold that language has been so long in use that the length of time writing is known to cover is ______ in comparison. A. overwhelming B. uninspiring C. astounding D. trifling

32、 Some authorities trace the jury system to Anglo Saxon or even more ______ Germanic times.

A. remote B. similar C. austere D. barbaric

33、The director of the research institute came in person to ______ that everything was all right．

A．make out B．make sure C．make clear D．make up

34、The leaders of the two countries are planning their summit meeting with a ______ to maintain and develop good ties．

A．score B．priority C．pledge D．reward

35、 Hydrogeology is the study of water and its properties, including its ______ and movement in and through land areas.

A. flow B. absorption C. distribution D. evaporation

36、 A person's psychological ______ has much to do with his or her happiness in life.

A. state B. territory C. interest D. nation 37、 The Lewis and Clark expedition ______ the territory of the Louisiana Purchase and beyond as far as the Pacific Ocean.

A. located B. searched C. exploited D. developed

38、Monkeys are excellent climbers, and most are ______ tree dwellers． A．often B．primarily C．rarely D．savagely．

39、 Malaria is an infectious parasitic disease that can be either acute or chronic and is frequently ______.

A. repeating B. terminal C. debilitating D. recurrent

40、 Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the U. S. President when many businesses were ______ during the Great Depression.

A. failing B. incorporating C. buying stocks D. expanding

41、 Brass concert music was ______ to a new level in the 1880s when John Philip Sousa took over the U. S. Marine Band. A. strengthened B. headed C. lifted D. briefed

42、 He didn't do so well in the race ______ his training. A. for all B. above all C. in all D. after all

43、 Mercury is the nearest planet to the sun and its period of ______ is 88 days.

A．movement B．evolution C．return D．revolution

44、 Although the end of the term was close ______, Jim had not completed all of the projects he had hoped to finish.

A. on hand B. by hand C. at hand D. in hand

45、 Heat exhaustion is a condition caused by ______ to sunlight or another heat source which often results in dehydration and salt depletion. A. a reaction to B. overexposure C. an limitation of D. an absence of

46、 Grand Teton National Park ______ the most scenic portion of the glaciated, snow-covered Teton Range.

A. excludes B. fulfils C. dominates D. expanding

47、 A loan refers to anything given on condition of its return or repayment of its ______.

A. excess B. debt C. currency D. equivalent

48、As a salesman, he works on a ______ basis，taking 10% of everything he sells．

A．revenue B．commission C．salary D．pension

49、Nepal is a country in central Asia that is landlocked and ______ by the Himalayas．

A．secluded B．bordered C．integrated D．opened

50、The only safe way of distinguishing between edible and poisonous mushrooms is to learn to ______ the individual species．

A．identify B．classify C．isolate D．separate

答案:

一、词汇选择

1、C

[解析] 本题是说当演讲者开始演讲时，在礼堂后有一阵嘈杂的。C项的“disturbance干扰，骚动”符合题意。其他三项“interaction相互作用；irritation愤怒；interruption中断”都不正确。 2、B [解析] 本题是说暴力只是城市生活许多固有问题的其中之一。B项的“inherent固有的”符合题意，如：Polarity is inherent in a magnet．(极性是磁铁的固有性质)。其他三项“abundant充裕的；substantial实质的；coherent一致的”都不正确。 3、C

[解析] 本题是说他把工作交给他的朋友去修改，因为他发现很难看出自己的错误。C项的“revise修改，校订”符合题意，如：He was revising what he had written．(他正在修改他所写的东西)。其他三项“adjust调整；compile编辑；verify校验，核实”都不正确。 4、B

[解析] 本题空格处是说全部信息量的一小部分。B项的“fraction一小部分”符合题意。如：Only a fraction of my friends have video recorder．(我的朋友中只一小部分人有录像机)。其他三项“friction摩擦力，摩擦；faction派系，派别；fracture破裂，骨折”都不正确。 5、A [解析] 本题是说他们累了，但没有因此而减小丝毫热情。固定搭配on that account的意思是“为此”。因此A项为正确答案。 6、D [解析] 本题是说病人的情况不太好，所以不要拖延探望时间。D项的“prolong拖延”符合题意，如：The delegation decided to prolong their visit by one week．(代表团决定把访问延长一个星期)。其他三项“lengthen延长(一般指长度)；delay延迟；extend扩充，延伸”都不正确。

7、C

[解析] 本题中，C项的“debris碎片，残骸”符合题意。其他三项“scrap小片，废料；leftover剩余物；residue残余，渣滓”都不正确。 8、A

[解析] 本题中，A项的“block妨碍”符合题意，如：Recently the professor often has a memory block．(近来教授常常出现记忆不清的情况)。其他三项“inhibit抑制；spoil损坏；alter改变”都不正确。 9、D [解析] 本题空格处是说完善这个系统。D项的“perfecting完善”符合题意，如：They worked hard to perfect their dance．(他们卖力地使舞蹈更加完美)。其他三项“defining定义；implying暗示；：reducing减少”都不正确。 10、C [解析] 本题是说喜欢穿红衣服的人可能更爱说，更活泼。C项的“vivacious活泼的，快活的”符合题意。如：a charming and vivacious host．(有魅力和活力的主人)。其他三项“lucrative有利的，赚钱的；introverted内向的，含蓄的；perilous危险的”都不正确。 二、词汇选择

11、D

[解析] 四个选项的意思分别是merciful仁慈的；forgiving慈悲的；pitiful令人同情的；lenient宽大的，仁慈的。旬意是，该老师在批阅作业和对待违规的学生均显得宽容大度。所以正确答案是D选项，如She was very lenient towards him．(她对他很宽厚)。 12、B

[解析] 本题空格处是说现代民主的本质。B项的“essence本质”符合题意。其他三项“loop循环；equivalent等价物；velocity速度，速率”都不正确。 13、A [解析] given off是“释放，放出”。B．put out是“扑灭；生产”；C．set off是“动身；开始”；D．use up即是“用光，用完”。 14、A [解析] enlightening是“使人受启发的”。与后面半句意思相符。B．confusing是“令人迷惑的”，C．distracting是“分散注意力的”；D．amusing是“逗人乐的”。 15、B [解析] 本题空格处是说发出了令人信服的证据。B项的“compelling强制性的，令人信服的，引人注目的”符合题意，如：compelling ambition and egotism．(令人信服的志气和自负)。其他三项“incessant不断的，不停的；identical同一的；problematic有疑问的”都不正确。 16、B

[解析] 只有B项(Although)适合。 17、D

[解析] 本题中，credible的意思是“可信的，可靠的”；undeniable的意思是“不可否认的”；dynamic的意思是“动态的”；tangible的意思是“可触摸的，有形的，切实的”。四个选项中，只有D项符合题意。 18、A

[解析] 本题中，A项的“colossal巨大的，庞大的”符合题意，如：a colossal monument(巨大的纪念碑)。其他三项“audacious大胆的，鲁莽的；ambient周围的；autonomous自治的”都不正确。 19、C [解析] 本题空格处是说迅速分散于全球。C项的“disperse分散，疏散”符合题意，如：A group of children dispersed．(一群孩子散开了)。其他三项“unify统一；fragment碎片；shatter碎片”都不正确。 20、A

[解析] A．保证书；B．执照；C．市场；D．必需品。 21、D

[解析] reliance是“信赖，依靠”。place reliance on是常用搭配。其余3个词后面都不能接on。 22、A [解析] 本题空格处是说居民们每天都在推动大城市向前发展。A项的“propel推动，驱使”符合题意，如：a person propelled by ambition(受野心驱策的人)。其他三项“penetrate穿透，渗透；baffle为难；harness利用(河流、瀑布等)产生动力”都不正确。 23、C [解析] drag down是“拖垮，拖后腿”。A．put．down是“放下；降落”；B．settle down是“定居；平静下来”；D．knock down是“击倒，撞倒”。 24、A

[解析] A．资金储备；B．储蓄；C存储；D．资源。 25、A [解析] 本题空格处是说蒙古人和他们亚洲祖先的遗产。A项的“legacy遗产(祖先、前人或过去传下来的某种东西)”符合题意。其他三项“bequest遗产，遗赠；converse相反的事物；miracle奇迹”都不正确。 26、C

[解析] 本题空格处是说表达对野蛮行为的愤怒。C项的“outrage愤怒”符合题意。其他三项

“aggression进攻，侵略；extenuation减轻罪孽的借口；suppression，抑制”都不正确。 27、A

[解析] lay off是“解雇”。B．lay aside是“留出，把……留待后用”；C．lay out是“安排，摆开”；D．lay down是“放下；制定”。 28、B [解析] individually是“单独地”，与后面的jointly相呼应。A．independently是“地”；C．irrespectively是“不顾一切地”；D．irregularly是“不定期地；不规则地”。 29、D

[解析] 本题中，D项的“plausible似乎有理的”符合题意，如：a plausible excuse．(看似有理的借口)。其他三项“stable稳定的；absolute绝对的；immortal不朽的”都不正确。 30、C

[解析] 本题中，dissection的意思是“剖析”；casualty的意思是“伤亡”；criteria的意思是“标准”；necessity的意思是“必需品”。只有C项符合题意。 三、词汇选择

31、D [解析] overwhelming压倒性的；uninspiring不鼓舞人的；astounding令人惊骇的；trifling微不足道的。 32、A

[解析] remote遥远的；similar类似的；austere苛刻的，质朴的；barbaric野蛮的。 33、B

[解析] make out了解，填写；make sure确定；make clear解释；make up弥补，化妆。 34、B

[解析] score得分，账目；priority优先权；pledge保证；reward酬金，报答。 35、C

[解析] flow流动；absorption吸收；distribution分布；evaporation蒸发。 36、A

[解析] state状态；territory领土；interest兴趣；nation国家。 37、C

[解析] located位于；searched搜索；exploited开拓；developed发展。

38、B

[解析] often常常；primarily起初；rarely很少地；savagely野蛮地。 39、D

[解析] repeating重复的；terminal末期的；debilitating衰弱；recurrent复发的。 40、A

[解析] failing失败，破产；incorporating合并；buying stocks购买公债；expanding扩张。 41、C

[解析] strengthened加强，巩固；headed前进；lifted提高；briefed简短。 42、A

[解析] for all尽管；above all首先；in all总共；after all毕竟。题意为：尽管他受过训练，但在比赛中表现得并不出色。 43、D

[解析] movement运动；evolution进化；return返回；revolution，公转。 44、C

[解析] at hand即将到来；on hand现有在手头上；by hand用手；in hand掌握住，控制住。题意为：尽管这个学期快要结束了，但是他尚未完成他希望完成的所有计划。 45、B [解析] a reaction to反应；overexposure过度暴露；an limitation of局限；an absence of缺乏。 46、C [解析] excludes排斥；fulfils完成，使臻于完善；dominates支配，俯瞰；expanding扩张。 47、B

[解析] excess过度，剩余；debt债务；currency流通；equivalent等价物。此题的意思是贷款的给予是以所欠货款的报酬为前提的，因此此题选B更通顺。 48、B

[解析] revenue税收；commission佣金；salary薪水；pension养老金。 49、B [解析] secluded使(尤指自己)与他人隔离，隐居；bordered接壤；integrated结合；opened公开。 50、A

[解析] identify识别；classify分类；isolate使孤立；separate分离。