2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含解析)

一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

1. Everyone grows old，______not everyone grows up.（　　）A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

2. I enjoy reading.When I have a book in my hand，I don't worry about ______.（　　）A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything

3. Of all the art forms，I like______best.（　　）A. history

B. badminton

C. indigo

D. photography

4. For our health，we ______be too careful.（　　）A. shouldn't

B. mustn't

C. can't

D. needn't

5. How can I ______you？You've lied to me again and again.（　　）A. envy

B. trust

C. notice

D. doubt

6. ______you keep living in the past，you can't fully live in the present.（　　）A. Until

B. Unless

C. Though

D. If

7. —Do you know anything special about the FIFA World Cup in Qatar？ — ______.It's the first time the event has been held in the Middle East.（　　）A. Of course

B. That's right

C. Don't worry

D. I'm not sure

8. My cousin is ______.He never forgets the things he needs to do.（　　）A. patient

B. creative

C. organized

D. confident

9. I need silence when I'm studying.I don't know ______I can find a quiet place.（　　）A. where

B. when

C. why

D. how

10. The exercise goes ______the children's understanding.Give them an easy one.（　　）A. beyond

B. with

C. for

D. to

11. —Are you kidding？I can't believe it!

—I'm serious.I'm not ______a story.It really happened!（　　）A. making up

B. setting up

C. getting up

D. putting up

12. —Our sports meeting ______on the first of March. —Wow，that's only two weeks away!（　　）A. has started

B. will start

C. started

D. was starting

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13. We feel sad about the story of Anne ______happened in World War II.（　　）A. what

B. who

C. when

D. which

14. I'm afraid I can't finish the report unless I ______another three hours.（　　）A. have given

B. am given

C. will be given

D. was given

15. —Shall we go to the cinema by bus or taxi？

—______，Andy.The doctor says you need more exercise.Let's walk there.（　　）A. Take it easy

B. Hurry up

C. Come on

D. Never mind

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）

The 2022 Beijing Marathon （马拉松）took place on November 6.When the last runner Zhang Shun reached the finishing line，the crowd cheered loudly for him to show their respect. \"I wanted to make a bow （鞠躬）to （1） ______ ，but I was too weak to do it then， \"86-year-old Zhang said. \"So，I'd like to express my thanks here for their（2） ______ .I was really touched. \"

\"I thought I could finish the （3） ______ in about five and a half hours，but it took me more than six hours because of （4） ______ problems.I had a stomachache and had to go to the toilet， \" Zhang regretted.He was（5） ______ with the result，yet still excited at his marathon journey.

Zhang developed a great interest in （6） ______ over 30 years ago.His excellent body helped him start the marathon smoothly.He took part in his first marathon in 2004. （7） ______ he has joined in 20 full and 2 half marathons in many cities across the nation.

As （8） ______ ，Zhang has made great achievements.What he has done best （9） ______ the sports spirit. \"If possible，I'll keep running.Maybe one day，I'll（10） ______ join in the marathon，but I hope my story can encourage people to make their dreams come true and enjoy life. \"

16. A. reply17. A. advice18. A. report19. A. health20. A. pleased21. A. running

B. remindB. interviewB. planB. weatherB. strictB. swimming

C. recordC. supportC. trainingC. clothesC. unhappyC. walkingC. HoweverC. a middle ager

D. repairD. helpD. raceD. shoeD. madD. jumpingD. OtherwiseD. an elder

22. A. What's moreB. Up to now23. A. a teenager

B. a young man

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24. A. requires25. A. as usual

B. representsB. once more

C. remainsC. by accident

D. receivesD. no longer

三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

26. 从表格A～E五个句子中选出合适的句子填入短文空白处，使短文完整、通顺。 This teenager can cook-and his mum is happy with him. （1） ______ He goes to school，does his homework，meets his friends and enjoys doing sports.But between 6 p.m.and 7 p.m.from Monday to Friday，Li Lei does something different.He cooks dinner for the family：mum，dad，and his younger sister.

I think it is very important for teenagers to learn how to do housework. （2） ______ But they need other skills to help them in today's world.First I taught Li Lei how to cook easy meals like noodles and fried eggs.Then he started studying my cookery books.Yesterday he made a vegetable soup. （3） ______ .

I love cooking and I think I'm really good at it.None of my friends cook. （4） ______ It isn't difficult and it's great fun!

In the past，things have changed and she is （ 5） ______ His mum was unhappy with him.Today，very happy and proud of her son.

A.I don't know why.B.It tasted very delicious.C.Li Lei didn't help at home.D.Li Lei is like any other teenager.E.Math and English are important of course.

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(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）

A

One day，when Henry was working in a restaurant，a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.He was trying to pick it up when it bit him again.He threw it across the kitchen，and it landed on a table.While the snake was lying there，Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it.Then the snake hid behind the fridge.

When Henry was trying to find the snake，his hand began to hurt badly.He hurried to hospital.As the doctors were checking him，the pain got worse.But they couldn't help him because they did not know what kind of snake bit him.

As he was lying there in great pain，Henry suddenly remembered the photo.The doctors sent the photo to a zoo.As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him，they gave Henry the right medicine.Henry left hospital the next day.

\"So if a snake bites you，take out your mobile phone or camera.Take its photo，and show the photo to the doctors， \" suggests Henry. \" But as you know

，the snake won't smile!\"

27. How many times did the snake bite Henry？ ______ A. Once.

B. Twice.

C. Three times.

D. Four times.

28. The doctors gave Henry the right medicine after ______ .A. he left hospital the next dayB. they checked Henry's woundsC. they saw the snake in the photoD. they knew what kind of snake bit him

29. The last sentence \" But as you know，the snake won't smile!\" shows Henry is ______ .第4页，共22页

A. humorousB. seriousC. curiousD. kind

B

In most museums，there is no shouting or running，and you must not touch anything.But the Science Museum in London is different.It is noisy!People talk about what they see and do here，and there are some very noisy machines as well.You learn about communications and environment as well as maths，physics and chemistry on the second and third floors.For example，you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy.They even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body. The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room.There are lots of physics experiments.For example，if you want to fill a bag with sand，you control a truck on wheels and move it into the correct place.You can also find out how people travel into space and back again.

On the fourth and fifth floors，you can learn about what medicine was like in the past.If you compare （比the medicine of the past with the medicine of today，you will feel lucky next time you visit a doctor! 较）

The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages.You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there.The museum is free to enter，so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day.It is open daily from 10 a.m.to 6 p.m.

30. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about the Science Museum in London？ ______ A. It's large.

B. It's small.

C. It's unusual.

D. It's common.

31. The ideal place for physics students who want to do experiments is on the ______ .A. 2nd floor

B. 3rd floor

C. 4th floor

D. 5th floor

32. Which sentence is WRONG about the Science Museum in London？ ______ A. It's usually noisy there.C. It's open 8 hours a day.

B. People of all ages can go there.D. People have to pay to get in.

C

（The living room，Friday night.A table and two chairs at front center.Grandfather and Father，seated at the table，are playing chess.Son enters room. ） Father：Oh look，here comes my boy.How are you，son？

Son：（ nervously walking to the table） Erm. . .Dad，can we talk？ Father：Sure!You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.

Son：I've decided not to go to university.I'll have career in music when I leave school.

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Father：（raising his voice in surprise） You can't be serious!What about your future career as a lawyer？

Son：I knew you'd say that.You think I want to be a lawyer，but that's only because you are a lawyer.

Father：What's wrong with being a lawyer？He helps people and is respected by people. Son：Yes，but I'm not interested in law.I want to work in a studio，not a court. Father：Stop daydreaming!Playing in a band is not a job.

Son：Of course it is!The music industry is developing fast now.Making music is a job.Grandfather：（stepping between Father and Son）Hey!I told you to calm down，both of you! Father：But I told him to study something useful at university!

Grandfather：（laughing） Easy，son!I remember when you were his age，you said you wanted to be a professional football player.Father：And you wanted me to be an engineer! Grandfather：I just wanted you to be happy，and an engineer-a happy engineer. Father：But in the end，you just advise me to think carefully.

Grandfather：Yes，and you have found the career that suits your talents.I'm so proud of you.Your son is proud of you too.

Son：Of course I am，but I have different talents.

Grandfather：（ turning to Son） Why don't you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet

Son：Well，I could try. . .

Grandfather：If you go to university and play music at the same time，you will have two choices for your future.And I'm sure playing music will help you make lots of new friends at university. Father：Yes，lots of new lawyer friends! Son：（with a sigh）Dad...

33. This is a play.There is NO ______ in it.A. background musicC. setting

B. dialogueD. action

34. The underlined part \" nervously walking to the table\" shows that Son ______ .第6页，共22页

A. has made a mistakeC. has failed his exam

B. knows Father will disagreeD. is very afraid of Father

35. What do Father and Son disagree on？ ______ A. Holiday plan.C. Choosing hobbies.

B. Doing sports.D. Future job.

36. What does the underlined part \" jumping in with both feet\" mean？ ______ A. Changing ideas without thinking.C. Making a decision in a hurry.

B. Taking others' advice.D. Giving up the dreams.

五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

37. Mr Wu：Welcome back to our English class，boys and girls.Now whose turn is it to tell us an idiom story？

Nancy：It's my turn，Mr Wu.Today I'll tell a story Old Oil Seller.During the Northern Song Dynasty，there lived a skilled archer called Chen Yaozi.One day he was practicing on the ground.He shot so accurately that the on-lookers cheered with excitement.He became very proud.But among the crowd，an old oi1 seller only nodded his head indifferently.This hurt Chen's self-respect. \"Can you do this？\" he asked the old oil seller. \"No，I can't. \" \"What do you think of my skill？\" \"Nothing

special.Everyone is able to do well if they get enough practice. \"\"What can you do then？\" The old man said nothing.He put a gourd bottle on the ground and covered the mouth with a coin.He then took out a ladle （长柄勺）of oil from his big jar，held it high and began to fill the bottle.Now，a line ①_________ oil came down ②_________the ladle ③_________ the bottle just ④_________the hole of the coin.Everyone looking on watched with amazement.But the old man said， \"This is nothing special.I can do this because I've practiced it a lot. \"With these words he moved off.Later on，people use this phrase to show （5）_________ Mr Wu：Thank you for the wonderful story，Nancy.

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(1) Where is Nancy telling the story Old Oil Seller？ ______

(2) In which dynasty did the story happen？ ______

(3) What did Chen Yaozi think of his archery skill？ ______

(4) Four words \"into，through，of，from\" are missing.Please put them in the correct place of ①，②，③ and ④. ______

(5) Which saying should we use as the last sentence in Paragraph 2？ ______ A.actions speak louder than words B.practice makes perfect C.the early bird catches the worm D.every dog has its day

六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）38.

choice；go；over；promised；worth；simply；list

(1) The chance is right in front of us，but is it ______ taking a risk？(2) When you have the ______ of being right or being kind，choose kind.

(3) No team would invite him to play basketball ______ because he was only 170 cm tall.(4) You ______ to take our boy to Disneyland last year.Don't let him down again.(5) You should ______ what you've learnt as often as possible.七、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）

39. The lion dance is one of the most （1） ______ （ color） events of the Chinese New Year （2） ______ （ celebrate）.Two people do the dance，one at the head and the other at the tail of the lion.They operate the （3） ______ （lion） eyes，mouth，ears and body （4） ______ （

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make） it look alive.

There are different stories about how the lion dance started，but no one （5） ______ （know） for sure.One story says that once a lion appeared in a small village in China.People and animals in the village （6） ______ （ attack）.A famous kung-fu fighter heard about this and he went to the village.He （7） ______ （teach） kung-fu to some of the villagers to help him fight the lion.A few months （8） ______ （late）they killed the lion （9） ______ （ succeed）.After that，the ，villagers celebrated the event every year by （10） ______ （follow） the steps of those who fought the lion in a dance.Then，gradually，they also did the lion dance to celebrate other important events.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)

40. There has been great progress in the West Town murder case.It （1）t ______ out that the person who killed the young man was his boss!The boss did something a（2） ______ the law.The victim wanted to report the crime to the （3）p ______ ， so his boss murdered him.The man who was seen running down the street had （4）n ______ to do with the case.He worked in a meat market.The blood on his shirt was from killing hens and ducks.He was in a （5）h ______ to catch a bus!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

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八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）

41. 你校英文报正举办征文活动，给同学们的假期生活提出一些建议。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，参加征文活动。 建议： 1.读书 2.锻炼 3.做家务 4.其他 注意：

1.词数：90左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

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答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据\"每个人都会变老，......不是每个人都长大了。\"可知，表示转折，填but\"但是\"。 故选：C。

每个人都会变老，但不是每个人都长大了。

连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

2.【答案】B

【解析】something有些事情，通常用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，通常用于否定句和疑问句中；nothing什么都没有，用于否定句中；everything一起事情，通常用于肯定句中。根据观察可作空格所在的句子是否定句。 故选：B。

我喜欢阅读。当我手里有书的时候，我不担心任何事情。本题主要考查复合不定代词的用法。

3.【答案】D

【解析】A历史；B羽毛球；C靛蓝；D摄影；根据所给的名词词义以及句子的前半句：Of all the art forms，可知：只有photography是艺术形式。 故选：D。

在所有的艺术形式中，我最喜欢摄影。

先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。

4.【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词的用法。shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止；can't不能，can't be too...再......也不为过；needn't不必。根据\"For our health\"可知，为了我们的健康，再小心也不为过。 故选：C。

为了我们的健康，我们再小心也不为过。

情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。

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5.【答案】B

【解析】envy嫉妒；trust相信；notice注意；doubt怀疑。根据You've lied to me again and again\"你一次又一次地对我撒谎\"可知，此处是\"我怎么能相信你\"。 故选：B。

我怎么能相信你？你一次又一次地对我撒谎。

考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

6.【答案】D

【解析】until直到；unless除非；though虽然；if如果。根据you can't fully live in the present.（你就不能完全地活在当下。）可知，如果你一直活在过去，if引导状语从句。 故选：D。

如果你一直活在过去，你就不能完全地活在当下。考查连词辨析。根据语境作答。

7.【答案】A

【解析】A.当然；B.是的；C.别担心；D.我不确定。根据

It's the first time the event has been held in the Middle East.（这是该活动首次在中东举行。）可知第二人知道答案，故回答\"当然\"。 故选：A。

--你知道卡塔尔世界杯有什么特别的事情吗？ --当然。这是该活动首次在中东举行。

考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。

8.【答案】C

【解析】A.耐心的；B.有创造力的；C.有条理的；D.自信的。根据

He never forgets the things he needs to do.（他从不忘记他需要做的事情。）可知他是做事有条理的。 故选：C。

我表哥做事有条理。他从不忘记他需要做的事情。掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。

9.【答案】A

【解析】where哪里；when何时；why为什么；how怎么。根据分析句子结构和句子中的place可知说话人不知道在什么地方能找到一个安静的地点。 故选：A。

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我学习时，需要安静。我不知道我在哪能发现一个安静的地点。本题主要考查where引导的宾语从句。

10.【答案】A

【解析】A超出，B具有，C为了，D朝，向，根据\"Give them an easy one\"可知是超出了孩子们的理解范围。 故选：A。

这个练习超出了孩子们的理解范围。给他们一个简单的。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。

11.【答案】A

【解析】A.making up编造；B.setting up建立；C.getting up起床；D.putting up张贴。根据It really happened！（它真的发生了）可知我不是在编造故事。 故选：A。

——你在开玩笑吗？我简直不敢相信！

——我是认真的。我不是在编造故事。它真的发生了！掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。

12.【答案】B

【解析】start开始。选项A是现在完成时；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是过去式；选项D是过去进行时。根据答语that's only two weeks away可知首句的时态是一般将来时，因此本题答案是B。 故选：B。

--我们的运动会将在三月一号开始。 --哇，只有两周了！

本题主要考查一般将来时的用法。

13.【答案】D

【解析】根据句子结构和句意\"我们对第二次世界大战中安妮的故事感到难过。\"可知，空格处为定语从句的用法，先行词是the story，指物，所以用关系代词which。 故选：D。

我们对第二次世界大战中安妮的故事感到难过。熟悉定语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

14.【答案】B

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【解析】have given现在完成时；am given一般现在时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；was given一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干可知，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，这里用一般现在时代替一般将来时，句子的主语I和谓语动词give之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。 故选：B。

除非再给我三个小时，否则我恐怕无法完成这份报告。掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。

15.【答案】C

【解析】考查情境交际。A放松；B快点；C来吧；D没关系。根据

The doctor says you need more exercise.Let's walk there.（医生说你需要更多的锻炼。让我们走路去那。）可知要走路去那，C符合情境。 故选：C。

——我们应该坐公交车去电影院还是坐出租车去？

——来吧，安迪。医生说你需要更多的锻炼。让我们走路去那。

考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

16~25.【答案】A、C、D、A、C、A、B、D、B、D

【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我想鞠躬回应，但我当时太虚弱了，做不到。A.回应；B.提醒；C.记录；D.修理。根据When the last runner Zhang Shun reached the finishing line，

the crowd cheered loudly for him to show their respect.（当最后一名选手张顺到达终点线时，人群大声为他欢呼，以示尊重。）可知，是想鞠躬回应人们的欢呼。故选A。

（2）考查名词。句意：所以，我想在这里对他们的支持表示感谢。A.建议；B.采访；C.支持；D.帮助。根据前文When the last runner Zhang Shun reached the finishing line，

the crowd cheered loudly for him to show their respect.（当最后一名选手张顺到达终点线时，人群大声为他欢呼，以示尊重。）可知，是感谢人们的支持。故选C。

（3）考查名词。句意：我以为我可以在大约五个半小时内完成比赛，但因为健康问题，我花了六个多小时。A.报告；B.计划；C.培训；D.比赛。根据前文The 2022 Beijing Marathon （马拉松）took place on November 6.（2022年北京马拉松赛于11月6日举行。）可知，是完成比赛。故选D。

（4）考查名词。句意：我以为我可以在大约五个半小时内完成比赛，但因为健康问题，我花了六

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个多小时。A.健康；B.天气；C.衣服；D.鞋。根据I had a stomachache and had to go to the toilet，（我肚子疼，还得上厕所，）可知，是因为健康问题。故选A。

（5）考查形容词。句意：他对结果不满意，但仍对他的马拉松旅程感到兴奋。A.满意的；B.严格的；C.不满意的；D.疯的。根据前文I thought I could finish the race in about five and a half hours，but it took me more than six hours because of health problems.（我以为我可以在大约五个半小时内完成比赛，但因为健康问题，我花了六个多小时。）可知，是对结果不满意。故选C。

（6）考查动名词。句意：张顺30多年前就对跑步产生了浓厚的兴趣。A.跑步；B.游泳；C.步行；D.跳。根据His excellent body helped him start the marathon smoothly.（他优秀的身体帮助他顺利地开始了马拉松。）可知，是对跑步感兴趣。故选A。

（7）考查短语。句意：到目前为止，他已经在全国许多城市参加了20场全程马拉松和2场半程马拉松。A.此外；B.到目前为止；C.然而；D.否则。根据 has joined（已经参加）可知，该句为现在完成时态，所以应是指\"到目前为止\"。故选B。

（8）考查短语。句意：作为一位老人，张取得了巨大的成就。A.一个青少年；B.一个年轻人；C.一个中年人；D.一个老年人。根据前文86-year-old Zhang said.（86岁的张顺说。）可知，是一位老人。故选D。

（9）考查动词。句意：他所做的最能代表体育精神。A.要求；B.代表；C.保持；D.接收。根据句意可知，指\"最能代表体育精神\"。故选B。

（10）考查短语。句意：也许有一天，我将不再参加马拉松比赛，但我希望我的故事可以鼓励人们实现梦想，享受生活。A.像往常一样；B.再一次；C.偶然地；D.不再。根据

but I hope my story can encourage people to make their dreams come true and enjoy life.（但我希望我的故事可以鼓励人们实现梦想，享受生活。）可知，是不再参加马拉松。故选D。

一位86岁的老人在2022年北京马拉松比赛中完成了比赛，尽管他遇到了身体上的问题，但他仍然感到非常激动和感激。他已经参加了20次全程马拉松和2次半程马拉松比赛，并且希望他的故事能够鼓励人们实现自己的梦想并享受生活。他的故事展现了体育精神的最好体现。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26.【答案】【小题1】D

【小题2】E【小题3】B【小题4】A

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【小题5】C

【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下一句He goes to school，does his homework，

meets his friends and enjoys doing sports.（他上学，做作业，见朋友，喜欢运动。）可知，Li Lei像其他的青少年一样，做同样的事情，比如，上学，做作业，见朋友等等。故选：D。

（2）细节推理题。根据上一句I think it is very important for teenagers to learn how to do housework.（我认为青少年学习如何做家务是非常重要的。）可知，做家务是重要的，数学和英语当然是重要的。故选：E。

（3）细节推理题。根据上一句Yesterday he made a vegetable soup.（昨天他做了一道蔬菜汤）可知，蔬菜汤的味道非常美味。故选：B。

（4）细节推理题。根据上一句None of my friends cook.（我的朋友都不做饭。）可知，我不知道为什么我的朋友不做饭。故选：A。

（5）细节推理题。根据下一句His mum was unhappy with him.（他妈妈对他不满意。）可知，Li Lei在家里没有帮忙，所以要妈妈不满意。故选：C。本文主要讲述了两个青少年在家里做家务的情况。

首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案。

27~29.【答案】B、D、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day，when Henry was working in a restaurant，a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.He was trying to pick it up when it bit him again.（一天，当亨利在一家餐馆工作时，一条蛇突然出现并咬了他的手。他正试图把它捡起来，这时它又咬了他一口。）可知，蛇咬了亨利两次。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him，

they gave Henry the right medicine.（他们一知道是哪种蛇咬了亨利，就给了他正确的药。）可知，医生知道了是哪种蛇咬了亨利之后给了他正确的药。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。划线部分的句子意思是\"但正如你所知，蛇不会笑！\"根据最后一段

Take its photo，and show the photo to the doctors（给它拍照，然后交给医生看），可知亨利强调被蛇咬以后要给蛇拍照，以便让医生知道是哪一种蛇，好对症下药，但补充说拍照的时候蛇不会笑，这说明亨利是个幽默的人。故选A。

本文章主要讲述了亨利在餐厅工作的时候被一条蛇咬到，在去医院之前用手机拍到了这条蛇。去医院之后医生通过拍下的蛇的照片判断出蛇的种类，并给亨利做出了正确的治疗，因此他很快就

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出院了。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

30~32.【答案】C、B、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But the Science Museum in London is different.（但伦敦科学博物馆不同。）可知第一段主要介绍了伦敦科学博物馆是不同寻常的。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段

The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room.There are lots of physics experiments.（在三楼的Launchpad展厅是最受欢迎的房间，有很多物理实验。）可知物理系学生想做实验的理想场所是在三楼。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The museum is free to enter，

so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day.（博物馆免费开放，所以你可以进去待几分钟或一天。）可知D选项\"人们需要付费进入博物馆。\"是错误的。故选D。

这篇文章主要介绍了伦敦科学博物馆的特点和展示内容。与大多数博物馆不同，这里是可以喧哗和奔跑的，人们可以交流讨论，而且还有一些非常吵闹的机器。在这里，你可以学习通信和环境知识，还有数学、物理和化学等科学知识。在三楼的Launchpad展厅是最受欢迎的房间，有很多物理实验，可以了解人们如何进入太空和返回地球。在四楼和五楼，你可以了解过去的医学是什么样子，与现代医学相比，你会感到很幸运。总之，伦敦科学博物馆适合所有年龄段的人们参观，可以发现新的东西，度过愉快的时光。博物馆免费开放，每天上午10点到下午6点。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

33~36.【答案】A、B、D、C

【解析】（1）推理判断题。文章展现了爷爷、父亲和儿子三个人之间的对话，B项排除；文章开头括号内的内容对故事发生的环境进行了描述，C项排除；人物之间对话时括号内的内容是对人物动作的描述，D项排除。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据Father：（raising his voice in surprise）

You can't be serious!What about your future career as a lawyer？以及后文语境可知，父亲对儿子说的话感到惊讶，他并不赞同儿子放弃上大学去做音乐，故推测儿子事前已经对父亲的态度有所猜测，所以才会紧张。文章并未提及A、C、D项的内容，故排除。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据Father：（raising his voice in surprise）

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You can't be serious!What about your future career as a lawyer？...Father：

Stop daydreaming!Playing in a band is not a job.可知，父亲和儿子之间在儿子的未来职业一事上有分歧。故选D。

（4）词义猜测题。A项意为\"不假思索地改变想法\"，B项意为\"采纳他人的建议\"，C项意为\"匆忙做出决定\"，D项意为\"放弃梦想\"。根据语境，爷爷告诉儿子jumping in with both feet之前要仔细考虑，并告诉他如果他去上大学的同时也做音乐，他的未来就会有两个选择。C项的意思更符合语境。故选C。

本文是一篇戏剧，讲述了父亲与儿子之间对于未来职业的不同意见，爷爷从中调解。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

37.【答案】【小题1】In Mr Wu's English class.

【小题2】The Northern Song Dynasty.【小题3】He was proud of it.

【小题4】①of；②from；③into；④through【小题5】B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据吴老师说的话Welcome back to our English class，boys and girls（同学们，欢迎回来我们的英语课上）可知，南希是在吴老师的英语课上讲《卖油翁》这个故事的，故答案为：In Mr Wu's English class.

（2）细节理解题。根据句子During the Northern Song Dynasty（在北宋时期）可知故事发生在北宋时期，故答案为：The Northern Song Dynasty.

（3）细节理解题。根据句子He became very proud（他变得非常自豪）可知，陈尧咨认为他为他的射箭技能感到自豪，故答案为：He was proud of it.

（4）推理判断题。句子第一空a line of oil指的是\"这些油流下来像线条一样\"；第二空指的是\"油从长柄勺流下来\"，使用from；第三空指的是\"油流进瓶子里\"，使用介词into\"进入\"；第三空指的是\"油从硬币的孔流进瓶子里\"，使用介词through\"通过\"，故答案为：①of；②from；③into；④through.

（5）推理判断题。根据句子I can do this because I've practiced it a lot（我能这样做，因为我已经练习很多次了）可知，短文主要讲的是\"熟能生巧\"这个短语；actions speak louder than words（事实胜于雄辩）；the early bird catches the worm（早起的鸟儿有虫吃）；every dog has its day（凡人皆有得意日）；故答案为：B。

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短文主要介绍了吴老师课上，南希分享了《卖油翁》这个寓言故事，告诉我们\"熟能生巧\"这个道理。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

38.【答案】【小题1】worth

【小题2】choice【小题3】simply【小题4】promised【小题5】go over

【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：机会就在我们面前，但是是否值得冒险去抓住它？be worth doing sth\"值得做某事\"。故答案为：worth。

（2）考查名词。句意：当你面临选择正确或善良时，选择善良。choice名词\"选择\"。故答案为：choice。

（3）考查副词。句意：没有任何球队会邀请他参加篮球比赛，仅仅因为他只有170厘米高。simply副词\"仅仅\"。故答案为：simply。

（4）考查动词。句意：你去年答应带我们的孩子去迪士尼乐园，不要再让他失望了。promise to do sth\"答应做某事\"，根据last year（去年）可知，时态是一般过去时。故答案为：promised。 （5）考查动词短语。句意：你应该尽可能经常复习你所学到的知识。go over\"复习\"。should情态动词\"应该\"，其后用动词原形。故答案为：go over。（1）机会就在我们面前，但是是否值得冒险去抓住它？ （2）当你面临选择正确或善良时，选择善良。

（3）没有任何球队会邀请他参加篮球比赛，仅仅因为他只有170厘米高。 （4）你去年答应带我们的孩子去迪士尼乐园，不要再让他失望了。 （5）你应该尽可能经常复习你所学到的知识。

做此类题，首先要掌握所给单词的意思，再结合句意和语法，写出正确的答案。

39.【答案】【小题1】colorful

【小题2】celebrations【小题3】lion's【小题4】to make

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【小题5】knows【小题6】were attacked【小题7】taught【小题8】later【小题9】successfully【小题10】following

【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：舞狮是中国新年庆祝活动中最丰富多彩的活动之一。根据前面的the most，可知此处使用形容词最高级修饰后面的名词，意为\"最丰富多彩的活动之一\"。故填colorful。

（2）考查名词。句意：舞狮是中国新年庆祝活动中最丰富多彩的活动之一。根据句意可知，此处意为\"最丰富多彩的活动之一\"，使用one of+最高级+可数名词的复数形式，故填celebrations。 （3）考查名词。句意：他们操控狮子的眼睛、嘴巴、耳朵和身体，使它看起来像活的。根据后面的it，可知此处使用名词单数，意为\"狮子的眼睛、嘴巴、耳朵和身体\"，所以使用名词所有格形式。故填lion's。

（4）考查动词。句意：他们操控狮子的眼睛、嘴巴、耳朵和身体，使它看起来像活的。根据句意，此处意为\"使它看起来像活的\"，使用不定式表目的。故填to make。

（5）考查动词。句意：关于舞狮的起源有不同的说法，但没有人确切知道。根据前面的no one作主语可知，不定式作主语，动词使用单数第三人称形式。故填knows。

（6）考查动词。句意：村子里的人和动物遭到了袭击。根据句意可知，此处意为\"遭到了袭击\"，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为People and animals，所以使用were+动词的过去分词。故填were attacked。

（7）考查动词。句意：他教一些村民功夫来帮助他打狮子。根据句意可知，句子为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填taught。

（8）考查副词。句意：几个月后，他们成功地杀死了狮子。根据句意可知，此处意为\"几个月后\"，使用副词later。故填later。

（9）考查副词。句意：几个月后，他们成功地杀死了狮子。根据句意可知，此处意为\"成功地杀死了狮子\"，使用副词修饰动词。故填successfully。

（10）考查动词。句意：从那以后，村民们每年都会通过跟随那些与狮子搏斗的人跳舞来庆祝这一事件。根据前面的by，可知此处使用by doing sth.，通过某种方式，介词后用动词ing形式。故填following。

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这篇短文主要介绍了中国新年庆祝活动中最具色彩的狮舞。两个人扮演狮子的头和尾，操作狮子的眼睛、嘴巴、耳朵和身体，使其看起来栩栩如生。关于狮舞的起源有不同的故事，但没有人确切知道。一个故事说，在中国的一个小村庄里曾出现过一只狮子，村里的人和动物都受到了攻击。一位著名的功夫战士听说了这个消息，他去了那个村庄。他教了一些村民功夫，帮助他们与狮子战斗。几个月后，他们成功地杀死了狮子。之后，村民们每年都通过跳舞来庆祝这个事件。然后，逐渐地，他们也开始跳狮舞来庆祝其他重要的事件。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

40.【答案】【小题1】urned

【小题2】gainst【小题3】olice【小题4】othing【小题5】urry

【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：结果证明是杀死这个年轻人的是他的老板。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用turned来填空。It turned out that固定句型，结果证明是。故填：turned。 （2）考查介词。句意：这个老板做了一些违法法律的事情。空格后面的词语是名词the law，可知要用介词against来填空。故填：against。

（3）考查冠词。句意：受害者想把这个犯罪行为报告给。空格前面的词语是介词the，所以要用名词police来填空。故填：police。

（4）考查代词。句意：有人看到那个在街上跑的人与此案无关。have nothing to do with固定短语，与...无关。故填：nothing。

（5）考查名词。句意：他着急赶公共汽车。in a hurry固定短语，匆忙。故填：hurry。本文主要介绍了一个案件的情况。

首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。

41.【答案】 Boys and girls，here is my advice on how to spend our holiday wisely.

First，it's a good time to do some reading.I will read some detective books and write about what I think of them.（建议：多读书）The holidays are long，so it'll be nice if I help my parents with the housework，such as washing the dishes and cleaning the flat.【高分句型一】（建议：多帮助父母做家务）Also，I will exercise every day to keep fit and healthy.Dad has promised to teach me to play

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Tai-chi.We'll do it every morning.（建议：多运动和锻炼）A holiday of going to bed late and getting up late is not a good way to spend it.If possible，I will go out with my friends and get some fresh air.【高分句型二】（其它建议）【解析】【高分句型一】

The holidays are long，so it'll be nice if I help my parents with the housework，such as washing the dishes and cleaning the flat.假期很长，所以如果我帮父母做家务，比如洗碗和打扫房间，那就太好了。if引导的条件状语从句。 【高分句型二】

If possible，I will go out with my friends and get some fresh air.如果可能的话，我会和我的朋友出去呼吸一些新鲜空气。if引导的条件状语从句。

能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

第22页，共22页