2019辽宁辽阳中考英语解析

英语试卷

第一部分选择题(共50分)

I.单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.(2019·辽宁辽阳)Kateissoshythatshedoesn'thave______tosinginpublic.A.powerB.courageC.energyDtime1.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡特非常害羞，她没有______在公众面前唱歌。power能力，courage勇气，energy能量，time时间。courage合乎语境。故选B。2.(2019·辽宁辽阳)Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Theremustbe______wrongwithit.AanythingBnothingC.somethingD.everything2.C【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我的电脑不工作了，一定是坏了。anything任何事，nothing没事，something某事，everything每件事。显然something合乎语境。故选C。3.(2019·辽宁辽阳)—Canyoucometothepartythisweekend?—Sorry,I'mgoingtotakepartinacompetition,______Imustprepareforit.A.orB.butC.becauseD.and3.D【解析】考查连词用法。句意：——这个周末你能来聚会吗？——抱歉，我要参加一个竞赛，_____我必须做准备。表示顺接的意思，用and。故选D。4.(2019·辽宁辽阳)Don'tworryaboutyourdaughter,shecanlookafter______A.herselfB.hersC.her.D.shewell.4.A【解析】考查代词用法。句意：不用担心你的女儿，她能照顾好自己。herself她自己，hers她的，her她（宾格），she她（主格）。根据句意，用反身代词，故选A。5.(2019·辽宁辽阳)—Yourclassroomlookssocleanandtidy.—Yes,it______everyday.A.cleansB.iscleanedC.cleanedD.wascleaned5.B【解析】考查动词语态。句意：——你们的教室看起来是如此的干净整洁。——是的，它每天被打扫一次。这是一个被动语态的一般现在时句子，故选B。6.(2019·辽宁辽阳)Thedishsmellsdelicious,butit______alittlesalty.AlooksB.tastesC.feelsDsounds16.B【解析】考查系动词词义辨析。句意：这道菜闻起来不错，但是_____有点咸。looks看起来，tastes尝起来，feels感觉，sounds听起来。tastes合乎语境，故选B。7.(2019·辽宁辽阳)Althoughourplanemetwithastorm,itlanded______.A.safelyB.suddenlyC.secretlyD.heavily7.C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：尽管我们的飞机遇到了暴风雨，但是它_____着陆。safely安全地，suddenly突然地，secretly密密地，heavily重重地。显然safely合乎语境。故选A。8.(2019·辽宁辽阳)—You______smokeattheoilstation,it'stoodangerous.—I'msorry,Iwon't.A.couldn'tB.needn’tC.wouldn’tD.mustn't8.D【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：——你_____在加油站抽烟，太危险了。——对不起，我不会再这么做。couldn’t不能，needn’t不必，wouldn’t不愿意，mustn’t一定不要。这是一个规章制度，不可以违反。故选D。9.(2019·辽宁辽阳)Johndidn'tgetthejobhewanted.Let'sgoand______。A.turnhimdownB.callhimbackC.cheerhimupD.lethimdown9.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰没有找到如意的工作。咱们去_____。turnhimdown拒绝他，callhimback叫他回来，cheerhimup为他鼓劲，lethimdown让他沮丧。显然是为他鼓劲。故选C。10.(2019·辽宁辽阳)Thelandis______rainbecauseithasn'trainedforseveralmonths.A.knownforB.usefultoC.harmfultoD.thirstyfor10.C【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：这块地_____雨水，因为已经几个月没下雨了。beknownfor因……闻名，beusefulto对……有用的，beharmfulto对……伤害的，bethirstyfor对……渴望。显然是干旱少雨，对雨水渴望。故选D。11.(2019·辽宁辽阳)______,Ifoundthejobboring,butsoonIgotusedtoit.A.TostartwithB.FirstofallC.WithoutdoubtD.Afterall11.A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：_____，我发现这个工作很无聊，但是不久我适应了。Tostartwith开始，Firstofall首先，Withoutdoubt毫无疑问，Afterall毕竟。Tostartwith合乎语境，故选A。12.(2019·辽宁辽阳)It'simpoliteto______yourteachers’officewithoutknockingatthedoor.A.describeB.checkC.chooseD.enter212.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不敲门_____你的老师的办公室是不礼貌的。describe描述，check检查，choose选择，enter进入。enter合乎语境，故选D。13.(2019·辽宁辽阳)—Didyounoticeamanpassingby?—No,I______onthephone.AtalkB.amtalkingC.wastalkingD.talked13.C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你刚才注意到有个人经过吗？——没有，我正在接电话。应答者说的是当时正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时态表达。故选C。14.(2019·辽宁辽阳)—Excuseme,doyouknow______?I'vejustmissedmytrain.—Yes.Thereisonein10minutes.A.howIcangettothetrainstationC.whenIshouldarriveatthetrainstationB.ifthere'sanothertrainlaterDhowmuchatrainticketcosts14.B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——请问你知道_____？我才过了我的这趟火车。——是的，十分钟后有一趟。从答语确定问句在询问是否还有火车。故选B。15.(2019·辽宁辽阳)—Jimmy,couldyoupleasehelpmeinthegarden?——______,Mom.I’mcoming.A.SureB.I'msorryC.GoaheadD.That'sright.15.A【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——吉米，你能来花园帮我吗？——_____，妈妈。我就来。Sure肯定，当然；I'msorry抱歉，Goahead向前走，That'sright正确的。sure合乎语境，故选A。II.(2019·辽宁辽阳)补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两项多余）A:Hello!ThisisBlueSkyTheater.16B:Yes,wewanttorent(租用)yourtheatertohaveanEnglishevening.A:l7B:ThisSundayafternoon.A:18B:About3hours.A:Oh,letmesee.It'savailablefrom2:00pmto5:00pm.B:ThetimeisOK.A:200yuanperhour.319B:20IsitOKtopayyou180yuananhour?A:Noproblem.B:Thankyou.We'llarriveat1:55thisSundayafternoon.A:You'rewelcome.A.WhywillyouhaveyourEnglishevening?B.Howmuchrent(租金)shouldIpayforthisplace?C.That'stooexpensive.D.Whenareyougoingtorentit?E.CanIhelpyou?F.HowlongwillyourEnglisheveninglast?G.Thatsoundsreasonable.【交际话题】打电话【答案】16.E【解析】16.E从语境知，A是BlueSkyTheater的服务人员，当接到顾客的电话是，通常用CanIhelp17.D18.F19.B20.Cyou?（我能为您效劳吗？）。故选E。17.D18.F19.B20.C从答语ThisSundayafternoon知，问句问的是具体时间。故选D。从答语About3hours知，问句问的是晚会持续的时间。故选F。从答语200yuanperhour知，问句问的是租金。故选B。从空后IsitOKtopayyou180yuananhour?知，顾客是在与服务员讨价还价。要求将原价200元减到180元。这说明顾客认为200元贵了。故选C。III.完形填空（共10分，没空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。(2019·辽宁辽阳)Istoodinmygrandmother’sfrontyardwithmyson.Hehadabottleofsoapywaterandaplasticloop(圈).Youknowthetype.Youdip(浸)theloopinthebottle,pullitandblowittomakebubbles(气泡).Mysondippedanddippedandblewandblew,but22toblow23421bubbles.Hehandedmethebottleandloopandaskedme,“Daddy,youmakebubbles?”Ihadn’tblownbubblesforyears.Iamachemistbyeducation.Allmyknowledgeis24whenitcomestotryingtoblowbubblesfromaloopfilledwithsoapywater.Ihadnomoresuccessthanmyson.Afterseveraltries25theloopofsoapywater,Igently(轻轻地)breathedonit.My2627andmovedslowlyintheair.Hegrabbed(抓explainedtohim,“Son,youcan’tblowso28andsoncriedwithjoyasabigbeautifulbubble住)theloop,dippedandblew.Nobubbles.Ihard;youmusteversogentlybreatheonthelooptomakebubbles.”Hefollowedmyblewgently.Thistimehemadeabigbeautifulbubble,thenTherearesomethingsthatyoucangetwithforce,2930....thereareotherthingsthatonlycomewiththegentlenessofasoftbreath.Theclosersomethingistohigherspirit,themoreitislikebubbles;itcan'tbeforced.21.A.down22.A.tried23.A.may24.A.useless25.A.in26.A.workedout27.A.happily28.A.plan29.A.another30.A.but体裁记叙文B.offB.learnedB.canB.wideB.upB.triedoutB.angrilyB.suggestionB.theotherB.and话题C.outC.managedC.mustC.helpfulC.onC.setoutC.patientlyC.orderC.otherC.unless哲理故事词数D.alongD.failedD.shouldD.basicD.intoD.cameoutD.sadlyD.ruleD.theothersD.if262【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了作者和自己的儿子一起吹肥皂泡的经过，总结出肥皂泡不要用太大的力气，要轻轻去吹。联想到生活中的一些事情的处理也是同样。21.C【解析】考查“动词+副词”短语中副词。根据下文“blowittomakebubbles”可以得知意思是“沾完后拉出来吹。”pullout表示拉出来。故选C。22.D【解析】考查动词辨析。tried尝试，learned学会，managed设法，failed失败。根据文中的but，可以猜测到孩子大概没吹出泡泡，后面的句子“Hehandedmethebottleand5loop”可以确定孩子不会吹。故选D。23.B【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：爸爸，_____你弄泡泡吗？may可以，can能够，must必须，should应该。can合乎语境，故选B。24.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“Iamachemistbyeducation”可知，作者是研究化学教育，因此化学知识和吹泡泡没有相关性。useless没有用的，wide广泛的，helpful有帮助的，basic基础的。useless合乎语境，故选C。25.C【解析】考查介词。句意：在几次尝试肥皂水中的塑料圈后，我轻轻的吹它。in在&里面，up上面，(try)…on在……上面尝试，into进入。on合乎语境，故选C。26.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一个很大的气泡____在空中，儿子高兴地喊起来。workedout解决，triedout尝试，setout出发，cameout出来。故选D。27.C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我_____跟他解释。happily高兴地，patiently生气地，sadly伤心地。显然patiently符合语境，故选C。28.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他听从了我的_____，然后轻轻地吹。plan计划，suggestion建议，order顺序，rule规则。显然是听了建议，故选B。29.A【解析】考查不定代词用法。句意：这一次他吹了一个大泡泡，接着_____……。another另一各，又一个，theother其它的，other其它，theothers其它部分。这里表示一个接一个的意思。故选A。30.A【解析】考查连词用法。句意：一些事情你需要用力，_____一些事情你需要轻轻地呼吸。but但是，and和，unless除非，if如果。这句话的前后意思表示转折。故选A。IV.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）angrily生气地，根据短文内容，从给各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage1(2019·辽宁辽阳)InancientChina,therewasamancalledZhouYong.Beforehisfatherdied,heleftZhouYongagreatnumberofgoldingots(元宝).Zhouhidtheminasafeplaceinhishome.Oneday,Zhoudecidedtotravelfaraway,Hewasafraidthatsomeonewouldstealthegoldingots.Buttheyweretooheavyforhimtobringalongwithhim.Soheputalltheingotsintoajar(坛子)andgaveittohisfriendWangWu,tellingWangthatthejarwasfulloffreshreddates(红枣).Ayearlater,onedaybeforeZhoucameback,Wang'swifewonderedwhatwasinthejar.Soshesecretlyopenedit.Shewasshockedwhenshesawsomanyingotsinside.ShetoldWang6aboutitandtheytooktheingotsoutandfilledthejarwithfreshreddates.WhenWangreturnedthejartoZhou,Zhoufoundtheingotsweremissing.Theyarguedaboutitforawhile,thentheywenttoseethecountymagistrate(县官).WhenthemagistrateaskedWangwhathadhappened,heanswered,“Zhousaidthattherewerefreshreddatesinitwhenhegavemethejarayearago.”Themagistrateexaminedthejarandthefreshreddatesinitcarefully.Thenhesaid:“Bringtheingotsback,WangWu!”Wangsilldenied(否认)havingtakenthem.Butafterthemagistrateexplainedwhatheknew,Wangfinallyadmitted(承认)thathehadtakentheingots.31.ZhouYonggotlotsofingotsfrom_____.A.WangWuB.hiswifeC.hisfatherD.thecountymagistrate32.ZhouYonggavethejartoWangbecause_____.A.SomeonewantedtostealitC.hedidn'twantitanymoreB.hecouldn'tbringitalongwithhimD.itwasfullofreddates33.Wang'swifewasveryshockedafterseeing_____.A.somanyingotsB.thereddatesC.thecountymagistrateD.ZhouYong34.Fromthepassage,weknowthecountymagistratewasvery_____.A.carelessB.lazyC.cleverD.brave35.HowdidthecountymagistrateinferthatWangwaslying?A.Wangdeniedthathehadtakentheingots.B.Wang'swifeadmittedthatshehadtakentheingots.C.ThecountymagistratesawWangtakeawaytheingots.D.Thereddateswouldgobadiftheywereinthejarforayear.体裁记叙文话题故事词数273【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述周勇出行前把一个装有很多金子坛子交给朋友王武照看，王的妻子打开发现是金子后，用大枣调包。聪明的县官通过观察判断王武在说谎，并让王武承认拿走了金子。31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句话“Beforehisfatherdied,heleftZhouYongagreatnumberofgoldingots”可知。故选C。732.B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段句子“Buttheyweretooheavyforhimtobringalongwithhim.”可知。故选B。33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段句子“Shewasshockedwhenshesawsomanyingotsinside.”可知。故选A。34.C【解析】推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，王武的妻子按照周勇开始说的“坛子里都是新鲜的大枣”，用大枣调换了金子，县官根据对红枣的观察，让王武认错伏法，说明县官很有智慧。故选C。35.D【解析】推理判断题。县官在得知王武的妻子强调周勇一年前走的时候说“坛子里是新鲜红枣”后，自己看现在坛子里的红枣。一年前放进去的鲜枣肯定会变质，而王的妻子刚刚放入的新鲜的红枣不会变质。这说明王在说谎。故选D。Passage2(2019·辽宁辽阳)DevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowexactlywhereshe'sbeenduringherworldwidevacationinaspecialway.Thetraveler,whowasbornwithacongenitalbonedisease(先天性骨病),lostherrightlegattheageoffour.Althoughshehadahardtimeatfirst,shenowthinksthatnothingcanstopherlivingherbestlife.Tospreadthatmessage,Gallaghersharesphotosofhertravelsaroundtheworldonline,andwritesherlocationacrossherartificialleg(假肢)beforetakingapicture.NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrossEurope,allwiththewell-knownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesign(设计)onit.OnedayIhadasuddenideatogetachalkboard,”Gallaghersaid,“Mymumandgrandmotherdidn'tliketheidea,butmyfriendslikeditandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.”Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstaredwhenshewaswritingonherleg.butonceshesharedthephotos,shereceivedonlypositivefeedback(正面反馈).“Myleghasn’tstoppedmedoinganythingI'vewantedtodo,andI’vebeenabletokeepupwithmypeers(同龄人)andleadaprettygreatlife.”Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams.Andifyourunintodifficulties,getcreativewithitbecauseiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.36.Gallagherhasonlyonelegbecauseshe_____.8A.wasbornwithonelegB.gothurtatcollegeC.hadacaraccidentattheageof4D.hadacongenitalbonedisease37.A(n)_____iswrittenonGallagher'sartificiallegeachtimeshetakesapicture.A.diseaseB.locationC.messageD.idea38.Gallagherhasbeensharingpicturesto_____.A.helpherfriendstospreadthemessageB.makehermumandgrandmotherhappyC.telltheworldhowwonderfulhervacationisD.showthatnothingcanstopherlivingherbestlife39.WhenpeoplesawGallagher'spictures,they_____.A.didn'tlikeherideaC.laughedatherdream40.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_____.A.ThesecrettosuccessB.Facedifficultieswithasmile体裁记叙文话题C.WonderfulphotosD.Avacationtoremember人物故事词数281B.gaveherpositivefeedbackD.helpedherchoosethedesignofherleg【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述大学毕业的DevonGallagher虽然很小失去右腿，但是她在野外度假是用照片告知人们她怎样凭借假肢到了世界各地。她的行为得到了人们的正面支持。她的事迹告诉人们学会克服困难，创造自己的生活。36.D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句话“whowasbornwithacongenitalbonedisease(先天性骨病),lostherrightlegattheageoffour.”可知。故选D。37.B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段句子“allwiththewell-knownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.”可知。故选B。38.D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句话“shenowthinksthatnothingcanstopherlivingherbestlife.”和第三段第一句“Tospreadthatmessage,Gallaghersharesphotosofhertravelsaroundtheworldonline”可知她分析照片的目的就是表明，什么也不能阻止她过上最好的生活。故选D。39.B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第五段句子“shereceivedonlypositivefeedback.”可知。故选B。940.B【解析】标题归纳题。本文讲述大学毕业的DevonGallagher虽然很小失去右腿，进行了一次特殊的野外度假方式，让世人了解她的故事。她的事迹告诉人们学会克服困难，创造自己的生活。故选B。Passage3(2019·辽宁辽阳)Autumnisthebestseasonforcrabs.Thehairycrabs(大闸蟹)arequitefatandtastyatthistimeofyear.ThebestcrabscomefromYangchengLakeinJiangsu.Manypeopleuseeightsilvertoolsincludingchopsticks,apairofscissorsandasmallhammer(锤子)toeatcrabmeat.Caviar(鱼子酱)isnotcommoninmostpeople'sdailylife.Butifyou’regoingtotryit,Russiancaviarmaybeyourbestchoice.Caviarismadeoffisheggs.Itsellsatahighprice.Ifyouwanttogetthefreshjuicytaste,don'tcookit—justeatrawcaviar.Youmayalsoeatitwithbreadandsalad.WhosaystheBritishonlyhavefishandchips?BeefWellingtonisadishthattheycantrulybeproudof.Anexpensivecutofbeefiscoveredwithamixturefirst.Nextcomesanotherpieceofham(火腿)andpastry(面糊).Thenitiscoveredwitheggs.Baked(烘焙)untilitisgoldenyellow,beefWellingtontastescrispyoutsideandjuicyinside.Sukiyaki(寿喜锅),orJapanesebeefhotpot,isoneofthemostpopulardishesinJapan.Peoplecookbeefandvegetablesinsoupwithsweetandsaltytastes.Itisaperfectdinnerforfamilyortoenjoywithguests.InSukiyaki,youneedthinpiecesofbeef.ThebestistheKobebeef.It'sveryexpensivebutamazing.41.Thebestseasontoenjoythehairycrabsis_____.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter42.Theunderlinedword“raw”means_____.Aclean43.Thereisbeefin_____.A.thehairycrabsandcaviarB.SukiyakiandbeefWellingtonB.dryC.coldD.uncooked10C.caviarandSukiyaki44.Thefourfoodsinthepassagecomefrom_____A.oneB.twoD.beefWellingtonandthehairycrabscountries.C.threeD.four45.WhichofthefollowingisRight?A.CrabscomefromYangchengLake.B.Caviariscommoninmostpeople'sdailylife.C.BeefWellingtonistheprideofBritishpeople.D.Sukiyakiisaperfectdishonlyforfamily.体裁应用文话题饮食习俗词数261【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在四个不同国家和地区的4种不同的特色食物。41.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个表格第一句话“Autumnisthebestseasonforcrabs.”可知。故选C。42.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二表格句子“don'tcookit”可知，这是说“不用烹调”。故选D。43.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个表格句子“BeefWellingtonisadishthattheycantrulybeproudof.”和第四个表格句子“Peoplecookbeefandvegetablesinsoupwithsweetandsaltytastes.”。确定beef在Sukiyaki和beefWellington中，故选B。44.D【解析】总结归纳题。表格介绍四种食物主要分别来自中国，俄罗斯，英国和日本四个国家。故选D。45.C【解析】细节理解题。从第三个表格及介绍英国食物的第二个句子“BeefWellingtonisadishthattheycantrulybeproudof.”可知。故选C。Passage4(2019·辽宁辽阳)Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,blueorgreen—butalmost75percentofnewcarssoldareblack,white,silverorgrey.Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon’tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,savingmoney.Besides,someareasthatareshortofwaterdonotallowpeopletowashtheircarsoften.Accordingtoanothersurvey,whitecarsareoftensoldmorethancarsofothercolors.InChina,carbuyerssaywhitemakesasmallcarlookbigger.Carbuyersinothercountriesalsolikewhite.Andtheresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayfor11whitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.Peoplealsothinkthetemperatureinsidewhitecarsislowerthanthatincarsofothercolors.Atpresent,everyyearabout11percentofcarssoldareredand8percentareblue.Greenhasbecomelesspopular.Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.Buttoday,greencarsarehardtofind.Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircar—technologymayletownerschangetheircar’spaintcoloranytime.46.Youcanoftensee_____Awhitecarsinadvertisements.B.blackC.redD.silver47.Carbuyerschoosegreybecausethey_____.A.canwashtheircarslessC.canpaylessmoneyforcarsB.don'tneedtowashcarsD.don'tallowwashingcars48.Accordingtothepassage,whitecarslook_____thanthoseofothercolors.A.safer49.Greencars______.A.makeup11%ofthecarssoldB.arehardtofindallthetimeC.werethemostpopularinthemid1990sD.werelesspopularthanbluecarsinthepast50.Inthefuture,wecan_____.AchoosecarsinallcolorsC.buycarsinallcolors体裁说明文话题个人喜好B.paintourcarsanycoloranywhereD.changeourcar’spaintcoloranytime词数216B.darkerC.cheaperD.bigger【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了人们喜好各种颜色的小汽车的原因，比如，白色小车因为看起来大、安全、隔热等而受到人们尤其是中国车友的欢迎。46.C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句话“Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,blueorgreen”可知。故选C。47.A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段的句子“Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,savingmoney.”可知。故选A。1248.D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段的句子“China,carbuyerssaywhitemakesasmallcarlookbigger.”可知。故选D。49.C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第四段的句子“Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld”可知。故选C。50.D【解析】细节理解题题。根据最后一段的句子“technologymayletownerschangetheircar’spaintcoloranytime.”可知。故选D。第二部分非选择题(共70分)V.(2019·辽宁辽阳)补全对话(共5分，每空1分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是词、短语或句子)，使对话完整。(Twogirlsmetontheplaygroundduringthebreak)A:Hi,Lucy.Ihaven'tseenyourEnglishteacherforalongtime.B:ShehasgonetoShanghai.A:52?51?B:Shewentthereforfurthereducation.A:53?B:Shewenttherewithanotherthreeteachers.A:?B:Theywillcomebackinthreedays.A:Doyoumissher?B:Ofcourse.Sheismyfavoriteteacher.Oh,theregoesthebell1mustgo.Bye.A:55.【交际话题】谈论老师51.Wherehasshegone?52.Whatdidshegotherefor?/Whydidshegothere?53.Whodidshegotherewith?.Howsoonwilltheycomeback?66.Bye./Seeyou.VI.句子翻译(共15分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译，(共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分：整句翻译，每小题2分)1356.(2019·辽宁辽阳)经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题。Themanagersolvedtheproblemforthecustomer_____.57.(2019·辽宁辽阳)昨天的会议你为什么缺席了?Whywereyou_____themeetingyesterday?58.(2019·辽宁辽阳)这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的。Thisnewproduct_____heatingfoodquickly.59.(2019·辽宁辽阳)他们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗?Havethey_____tosavewildanimalsyet?60.(2019·辽宁辽阳)小孩子必须远离垃圾食品。Kidsmust_____junkfood.61.(2019·辽宁辽阳)你的决定多么明智啊!______________________________!62.(2019·辽宁辽阳)这首诗将被翻译成德语。_______________________________.63.(2019·辽宁辽阳)如果我们想战胜他们，就必须齐心协力。_____________________________________.56.inperson/himself57.absentfrom58.isusedfor5.takenaction/donesomething60.stay/keepawayfrom/keepclearof61.Howwiseyourdecisionis!/Whatawisedecisionyouhavedone!62.ThepoemwillbetranslatedintoGerman.63.Ifwewanttobeatthem,wehavetoworkhardtogether.(B)(2019·辽宁辽阳)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分，每小题2分)Makememoriesofginkgo(银杏)leavesAutumnistheseasonofharvest(收获).Leavesturngoldenandareblownaroundbythewind.Theginkgoisoneofmyfavoritetrees..Iloveitsbeautifulgoldenleaveswhichlooklikefans.Thisautumn,Ipickedupsomeginkgoleaves.Icleanedanddriedtheminthesun.Whentheyareready,theywillbemyspecimens(标本).AndIwillputtheminmybooksandusethemasbookmarks.65.TheywillremindmeoftheseasonwheneverIopenmybooks.Theyaremy14memoryofthisautumn..我喜欢银杏的美丽的金色叶片，它们看起来像扇子一样。65.无论什么时候我打开书，他们将会让我想起这个季节。VI完形填空（共10分，每空1分）(2019·辽宁辽阳)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)afraidthinkwithcatchgoalwhatgoodhowreadyhequicklyaround(2019·辽宁辽阳)Ayoungeagle(鹰)waslearningtohunt(捕猎)whenhesawalargepigrunningaroundintheforestbelow.“Ooh,thatlooksdelicious,”hesaid.“No,dear,”hismumsaid,“you’renot66tohuntsomethingsobigyet.Begin6867mice.”Beingagoodboy,theeaglelistenedtowanted69mumandlearnedhowtohuntmiceproficiently(熟练地).Thenhe70tocatchpigsagain.“No,dear,”hismumsaid,“perhapsyoushouldlearn71rabbitsnow.”Sohedidso,thenheofthepigsagain.“No,dear,”hismumsaid,“now72atcatchingyoungsheepandit'stimeforyoungsheep.”Theyoungeaglesoonbecamethenoneday,hesawapigrunning73below.Helookedatthepig,thenathismum'seyes.74down.HehadShenoddedandtheyoungeagletookofffromhisbranch(树枝)andflewthepigfordinnerthatday.Idon'tknowwhatyour75are.Ihopethattheyarebig.AndIhopethatyouaretakingsmalldailystepseverydaythatarerequiredtogetthere.体裁记叙文话题寓言故事词数217【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。小鹰在跟妈妈学习捕猎的时候，看到猪就要去捕猎，妈妈及时劝导他开始捕捉一些小的动物，到最后才默认他去捕猎猪。结果他成功了。66.ready【解析】句意：你现在还不要_____捕猎大动物。bereadytodo准备做，故填ready。67.with【解析】句意：先捉老鼠。用beginwithsth从……开始，故填with。68.his【解析】句意：这只鹰听了他的妈妈的话。考查形容词性物主代词，故填his。69.tocatch【解析】句意：后来他又想____猪。鹰第二次打算捕猎“猪”。wanttodosth.意为“想做什么”。故填tocatch。70.how【解析】句意：也许你现在应该学会怎样捉兔子。表示怎样，故填how。1571.thought【解析】句意：他这样去做了，后来他又_____猪。thinkof想到。这里用动词的过去式。故填thought。72.good【解析】句意：这只小鹰一会变得很____捉住了小羊。训练后他擅长捕猎。begoodat意为“删除……”。故填good。73.around【解析】句意：他看到下面的一头猪在四处跑。runaround表示四处跑，故填around。74.quickly【解析】句意：他离开树枝，_____飞下来。应该是迅速地，故填quickly。75.goal【解析】句意：我不知道你的_____是什么。我希望这些目标是猪。表示目标，故填goal。VI.任务型阅读(共20分，每小题2分)Passage5根据下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。(2019·辽宁辽阳)Oneday,whenSuneereachedherhouse,shesawabrownpackage(包裹).Sheraninsidethehousewithherpackageandshowedittohergrandmother.Suneeopenedthepackage.Asshedid,shenoticedtherewasThaiwritingonthebox.ThispackagehadcomefromherauntinThailand.Insidethebox,Suneesawsomethinguncommon.Itwasaredsilkumbrella.Shehadneverseenanythinglikeit!Nexttotheumbrellashefoundasilkpurse(钱包)Theywerebothbeautiful.“Shippingapackageoverseasusedtotakealotoftime,”saidGrandmother.Packagestraveledbytrainandship.Itcouldtakemanymonthstogetapackagefromacrosstheocean.Howlongdidyourpackagetaketoarrive?”Suneeandhergrandmotherlookedatthepostmark(邮戳).Itshowedthatthepackagehadbeensenteightdaysago.“That’sfast!”saidSunce.Hergrandmotheragreed.Wehaveresources(资源)nowthatwedidn'thaveyearsago.Now,packagesareflownacrosstheocean.Becauseairplanestravelsofast,packagesarriveveryquickly.Nowoureconomy(经济)dependsonfastdelivery(快递)!”76.HowdidSuneeknowthatthepackagehadcomefromThailand?77.WhatdidSunee'sauntsendher?78.Whydiditusetotakemanymonthstogetapackagefromacrosstheocean?79.HowlongdidSunee'spackagetaketoarrive?1680.DidSunee'spackagetravelbyairplane?体裁记叙文话题交通运输方式词数281【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述Sunee的外婆接收到从国外快递来的包裹，只需要8天时间。快递业务越来越发达，给人们生活带来很大的好处。76.TherewasThaiwritingonthebox.【解析】从第一段“ShenoticedtherewasThaiwritingontheboxwhensheopenedthepackage.”获取答案。77.Aredsilkumbrellaandasilkpurse.【解析】从第二段“Itwasaredsilkumbrella.”和“Nexttotheumbrellashefoundasilkpurse”获取答案。78.BecausePackagestraveledbytrainandship.【解析】从第三段“Packagestraveledbytrainandship.”获取答案。79.Foreightdays.【解析】从第四段“Itshowedthatthepackagehadbeensenteightdaysago.”获取答案。80.Yes,itdid.【解析】从最后一段“Becauseairplanestravelsofast,packagesarriveveryquickly.”推知答案。Passage6阅读短文，完成表格。(2019·辽宁辽阳)Teethareimportantpartofourbody.Everyoneshouldbrushhisorherteetheveryday.Learninghowtotakecareofteethisveryimportant.TheimportanceofbrushingteethIfyoueatanddonotbrushyourteeth,piecesoffoodthatsticktoyourteethcancauseproblems.Thefoodcandamage(破坏)yourteeth.Thengerms(细菌)cangetintoyourteethandmakethemdecay(腐烂)Itisimportanttobrushteetheveryday.Youshouldgetacheckupfromyourdentisteveryyear.Tryingnottoeatfoodthathasalotofsugar,suchascandyandsoftdrinks,helpstoprotectteeth.TheproperwaysofbrushingteethDoyouknowthatmostpeopledonotbrushtheirteethintherightway?Followthemethodsbelowandtheywillhelpyoukeepyourteethhealthy,cleanandbeautiful.◆Replaceyourtoothbrusheveryfewmonths.17◆Cleantwoorthreeteethatatime.Brushthefrontofyourteethwithacircularmotion(运动)andcleanthebacksofyourteethwithupanddownmotions.◆Useagentlebackandforthmotiontocleanthetopsofyourteethwhereyoubite(咬)intofood.◆Don’tforgettogentlybrushthetopofyourtongue(舌头)frombacktofront.Alotofgermslivethere.◆Takeatleast2minutestobrushyourteeth.Thetitle:Takingpropercareofyourteeth81brushingteethThegermscangetintoyourteethanddamagethemyourteeth.GotoseeadentisteveryyearandavoideatingtoomuchfoodTheproperwaysofbrushingteethReplaceyourtoothbrush84.83.82youbrushBrushthefrontofyourteethwithacircularmotionandcleanthebacksofyourteethupanddown.RemembertobrushthetopofyourtonguebecauseofSpendatleasttwominutesbrushingyourteeth.85there.解析：体裁说明文话题个人卫生词数252【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍如何保护牙齿的重要性及刷牙的正确方法。81.Keepmonths82.unless85.germs83.thathasalotofsugar/withmuch/alotofsugar84.everyfewIX.书面表达(共20分)86.(2019·辽宁辽阳)根据要求完成小作文，词数:30词左右。(共5分)一些外宾暑假要来我们社区参观，社区需要十名学生做向导。请你为社区写则招聘启事，应聘者需具备以下条件：1.擅长英语；2.善于与人沟通；3.对人友善。有意者请与张先生联系，电话是1380419xxxx。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)GuidesWanted18Someforeignvisitorswillcometovisitourcommunitythissummervacation.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________86.GuidesWantedSomeforeignvisitorswillcometovisitourcommunitythissummervacation.Tenstudentswillbeneededasguides.AreyougoodatEnglish?Canyougetonwellwithothers?Areyoufriendlytoothers?Ifso,callMrZhangat1380419xxxx.87.(2019·辽宁辽阳)根据要求完成大作文，词数:80-100词。(共15分)初中生活即将结束，你将步入人生下一阶段。在今后的生活中，为了成为一个更好的自己，你对自已有哪些承诺？请从以下几个方面进行说明，并可适当发挥。要求:1.语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。3.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Myjuniorhighschooldayswillbeover.Beforesettingoutonmynewjourney,Iwanttomakeapromisetomyself.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19_______________________________________________________________________________87.Myjuniorhighschooldayswillbeover.Beforesettingoutonmynewjourney,Iwanttomakeapromisetomyself.Inmynewschool,IknowIwillmeettrouble.Maybe,Ican’tunderstandthenewknowledgequickly,I’llkeeponstudyinghardasusual.I’llaskmynewteachersforhelpintime.I’llhavemanynewclassmatesandfriendsaswell.Iwillbefriendlytothem.I’llbereadytohelpthemanytime.Ithinkwe’llgetonwell.We’llmakeprogresstogether.Iknowmyparentsarebusyandgreat.They’regettingoldandI’mgrowingup.Ishouldcareformyself.I’lltrytolearnhowtocook.Onweekends,I’llcleanmyclothesanddosomehousework.IknowIwillbedependentonedayandIneedtochangemyselfsoon.20