2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市明德教育集团八年级（下）期末英
语试卷
一.第一节（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．（4分） Name Founder Use
The Mind Map Tony Buzan A thinking tool
Features（特点） Attractive，clear
simple and visual
Core
elementsA Centre，lines，
keywords，images，colors，structure
（1）Mr.Bean is drawing a mind map for his speech.The key words in it are \"sleep，diet，stress，exercise and help\".Then what is the topic of his speech？ A.How to ask for help？ B.How to sleep well？ C.How to keep healthy？
（2）What can people do with the help of a mind map？ A.Think better.
B.Clear out their keywords. C.Draw colorful images.
（核心要素）
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2．（6分）After a one﹣year delay，the Tokyo Olympic Games still use the name \"Tokyo 2020\" . Opening date：July 23rd，2021.Friday. Host city：Tokyo
Mascots（吉祥物）：Miraitowa and Someity. Theme slogan（口号）：United by Emotion
Audience（观众）：Less than 50% of the capacity（容纳）and no more than 10，000. （1）When was the Tokyo Olympic Games originally（本来）planned to be held？ A.In 2020. B.In 2021. C.In 2022.
（2）Which country is hosting the Olympic Games？ A.Tokyo.
B.The United States. C.Japan.
（3）The main venue（主会场） for the Tokyo Olympics can hold up to 60，000.Then how many people can watch the games in it at a time？ A.30，000. B.60，000. C.10，000.
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3．（10分）The popularity of Red tourism rose during the recently completed Dragon Boat Festival holiday.Travel agencies said people's interest in visiting Red tourism attractions is continuing to rise as the 100th anniversary（周年纪念） of the founding of the CPC（中国共产党） on July 1 draws nearer.Figures（数据） show that about 89 million trips were made over the three﹣day break，up 94 percent year﹣on﹣year.（与去年同期相比）.
Tongcheng﹣eLong，an online travel agency，said in news that trips to Red Tourism attractions booked through its platform rose by 200 percent compared with last year，making Red Tourism products their most popular.Lvmama，another online travel agency，said that young people born after 1995 had become big fans of Red Tourism sites.
Zhang Liyan，a 23﹣year﹣old from Shanghai，visited Nanhu Lake with three friends over the holiday，after watching a popular CPC﹣themed TV series Juexing Niandai （The Awakening Age），which tells the story of how the Party was founded and the struggles of its early members.\"We are very impressed by the young people in the TV series and the hardships they endured to found the Party，\" Zhang said. \"For us，it was an inspirational （鼓舞人心的）trip.We decided to visit other places like that next holiday.\"
Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing，Zhejiang province，the memorial hall where the Zunyi Conference（会议） was held in Guizhou province and the Luding Bridge in Sichuan province are among the most popular Red Tourism attractions for visitors.
（1）How old is the Communist Party of China？ A.23 years old. B.200 years old. C.100 years old.
（2）How many trips were made during Dragon Boat Festival holiday in 2020？ A.About 45.9 million. B.About 83.7 million.
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C.About 89 million.
（3）Which is not true according to the passage？ A.People can book tickets on Tongcheng﹣eLong.
B.People born before 1995 had become big fans of Red Tourism sites. C.The TV series Juexing Niandai is about the historical events of the CPC.
（4）What does the underlined word \" impressed\" mean in Paragraph Three？ A.被惊吓. B.被拒绝. C.被感动.
（5）Where will Zhang Liyuan most likely visit next holiday according to the passage？ A.Nanhu Lake.
B.The memorial hall of Zunyi Conference. C.Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge.
4．（10分）Fishing in Snow ﹣﹣by Xu Yuanchong.From hill（山） to hill no bird in flight；From path（路径） to path no man in sight.A lonely fisherman afloat is fishing snow in a lonely boat. In 1921，Xu Yuanchong was born in Jiangxi Province of China.In 2014，the 93﹣year﹣old gentleman won the top prize in the international translation field（翻译界） ﹣﹣\"Northern Lights Award for outstanding literary translation\" because of his great achievements .He was the first Asian winner.
On June 17，2021，Mr.Xu Yuanchong past away（去世） peacefully at 7：40 a.m.in his sleep .He still worked hard at home until 5 a.m.that day.He has published（出版） more than 120 works in Chinese，English and French，and almost half of them are ancient Chinese poems.He said，\"I just want to transform the beauty of China into beauty of the world\".In fact，he has really built a bridge between Chinese，English and French cultures.
On Children's Day ，June 1，Mr.Xu Yuanchong brought the \"June 1 blessing（祝福）\" to children across the country on CCTV news： \"Good，better，best，never let it rest，till good is better，and better best \"to encourage children to work hard and make progress.He even acted in a documentary（纪录片）called \"The 90s.\"along with the other 15 national treasures，including physicist Chen Ning Yang.In the movie，they told the story about how a group of university students read and served the country.
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（1）How old was Mr.Xu Yuanchchong when he past away？ A.93 years old. B.100 years old. C.120 years old.
（2）About how many works of Mr.Xu were about ancient Chinese poems？ A.120. B.100. C.60.
（3）What does the underlined word \" works\" mean in Paragraph Three？ A.作品. B.作业. C.工作.
（4）According to the text，which is the purpose of Mr.Xu working so hard on ancient Chinese poems translation？
A.To tell the story about how a group of university students read and served the country. B.To encourage children to work hard and make progress. C.To transform the beauty of China into beauty of the world. （5）What can be the best title of the text？ A.Xu Yuanchong，a great translator. B.Fishing in Snow. C.The 90s.
二.第二节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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5．（10分）A show about the Grand Canal﹣Paddling for a Thousand Miles（＜舟楫千里﹣大运河文化展＞）﹣ended at the National Museum of China in Beijing on March1.
（1） .It is more than 2，500 years. （2） .It is nearly 3，200 kilometers long.It has made a big difference to the development of Chinese economics and culture for hundreds of years.
（3） .So it was difficult to transport（运输） large﹣sized goods.Economic and cultural exchanges were able to develop further after the Grand Canal connected（连接） the north and the south.
In fact，the Grand Canal was important in other ways.（4） .Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal.（5） .
\"Today，the busy area is just something from the past.However，the spirit of openness has become part of the local culture.\" Xinhua reported.
A.Before it was built，people in ancient China used horses，or just traveled on foot，to transport goods.
B.It played an important role in building the Forbidden City. C.It is known as the world's longest man﹣made waterway.
D.What's more，Peking roast duck even owes（把...归功于）its beginnings to the canal. E.The Grand Canal has a long history.
三.第三节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）India is one of the most popular places to visit in Asia.Thousands of people go on a trip to India and enjoy themselves every year.There are many things to do and see in India. Perhaps India's best﹣known tourist attraction（观光胜地）is the TajMahal，one of the greatest buildings in the world.It was built between 1631 and 1653.It is world﹣famous and the most popular place to visit for travelers in India.
India also has many kinds of wildlife.There are 75 National Parks in India.Its climatic diversity（气候多样性）makes India home to over 1，000 different kinds of birds and wild animals.
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It's difficult to choose the best time to visit India.Most of India has three seasons：the cool season from October to February，the hot season from March to June and the rainy season from mid June to September.
The months from October to March are the most pleasant（舒适地）for most parts of the country，The best time to visit Sikkim and the areas of northeastern India is March and August.The best time to visit the deserts of RaJasthan and the northwestern Indian Himalayan area is during the rainy season.
（1）What is the most famous place in India？
（2）Did the Indian people build the TajMahal in ten years？
（3）Why are there so many different kinds of birds and wild animals in India？ （4）How many seasons does most of India have？
（5）When is the best time to visit the deserts of RaJasthan？ 四.第一节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）Katy Sullivan is an actress，an athlete （运动员），and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can't.
She was born without the lower half of her（1） and has worn prosthetic （假体） ones all her life.She grew up in Alabama，US and had a（n）（2） childhood.She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.She feels lucky（3） her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs，there are plenty of things that are（4） to do.But Katy believed she could （5） anything.So she chose two jobs that are difficult，（6） with both legs.
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles，where she has played（7） in theater，television and movies.She has a positive （积极的） view of life.She thinks that if you believe you can do something，you should （8） it.So when Katy's friend asked her whether she'd like to try running，she said \"yes\".She was given a pair of running legs and she（9） her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a
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competitive sport.She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics. Katy's family，friends，and fans look up to her as an（10） of someone who has overcome her
difficulty and achieved her dreams.
（1）A.arms （2）A.lonely （3）A.though （4）A.difficult （5）A.achieve （6）A.just （7）A.games （8）A.depend on （9）A.shared （10）A.ancestor
B.legs B.active B.before B.important B.accept B.also B.roles B.go for B.started B.influence
C.hands C.strange C.because C.possible C.examine C.even C.sports C.get used to C.changed C.example
五.第二节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）Aladdin and the Magic Lamp（神灯）
Once upon a time in the Arabian Desert（阿拉伯沙漠），there lived a poor tailor（裁缝）who had a son named ‘Aladdin'. （1） （fortunately），when he was
sixteen his father passed away.One day，his uncle gave him a ring and （2） （take） him to a secret place.There were steps to go down and his uncle told him to get the lamp up.This ring would（3） （protect） him from danger.
Aladdin went down the stairs carefully.At the bottom of the （4） （stair），Aladdin got the magic lamp and went back down the stairs where his uncle was eagerly（急切的、渴望的）
（5） （wait）.But his uncle said： \"Either give me the lamp （6） stay here forever.\" In his anger，Aladdin got locked inside the cave.Aladdin cried and cried for
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days，waiting for someone to rescue（解救、营救）him but no one came.However，when Aladdin touched his ring on the finger，to his （7） （surprise），he reached his house.Then he （8） （rub） the lamp to clean it.There came
out （9） enormous（巨大的）Genie!And said： \"（10） （tell） me your wish.I'm your slave（奴隶、仆从）since you hold the lamp.\" In the end，Aladdin defeated（打败、击败）her uncle through the magic lamp.He married the princess and lived a happy life together.
六.第三节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Happiness is for everyone.You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools.Why？Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely.
In fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. （1）当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。When you study hard at your lessons，your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health.（2）And when you do something good to others，you will feel happy，too. All these are your happiness.If you notice a bit of them，you can see that happiness is always around you.
（3）幸福不同于金钱，这是你内心的一种感觉。When you are poor，you can also say you are very happy，because you have something also that can't be bought with money.（4）When you meet with difficulties，you can say loudly you are very happy，because you have more chances to challenge（挑战）yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck.As the saying goes，life is like a revolving（旋转的）door，when it closes，it also opens. （5）If you take every chance you get，you can be a happy and lucky person.
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
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七.第四部分 写作技能 （共1小题，满分15分）
10．（15分）假如你是李华，你的美国留学生朋友Peter来中国已经一年多了，他对湖南的风土人情很感兴趣，想利用暑假来湖南旅行。请你写一封信，向他介绍湖南的概况：包括位置、面积（约21万平方千米）、历史、名胜古迹、特色食物及气候等。同时，考虑到新冠疫情（the COVID﹣19 epidemic），请你向他提2﹣3点旅游时的建议。 写作要求：（1）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）文中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯。 （3）文中不得出现真实的人名等信息。
参考词汇：Yuelu Academic Yard 岳麓书院，Dongting Lake 洞庭湖，memorial hall 故居，spicy crayfish 麻辣小龙虾.
Dear Peter，
How's everything going？ ________
Yours， Li Hua
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2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市明德教育集团八年级（下）期末英
语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.第一节（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．（4分） Name Founder Use
The Mind Map Tony Buzan A thinking tool
Features（特点） Attractive，clear
simple and visual
Core
elementsA Centre，lines，
keywords，images，colors，structure
（1）Mr.Bean is drawing a mind map for his speech.The key words in it are \"sleep，diet，stress，exercise and help\".Then what is the topic of his speech？ C A.How to ask for help？ B.How to sleep well？ C.How to keep healthy？
（2）What can people do with the help of a mind map？ A A.Think better.
B.Clear out their keywords. C.Draw colorful images.
（核心要素）
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【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据图上可知sleep，diet，stress，exercise and help，睡眠、饮食、压力、锻炼和帮助都是和中心话题health健康相关的，故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据A thinking tool，思维工具，可知思维导图是一种思维工具，所以可以帮助人们更好的思考。故选A。
2．（6分）After a one﹣year delay，the Tokyo Olympic Games still use the name \"Tokyo 2020\" . Opening date：July 23rd，2021.Friday. Host city：Tokyo
Mascots（吉祥物）：Miraitowa and Someity. Theme slogan（口号）：United by Emotion
Audience（观众）：Less than 50% of the capacity（容纳）and no more than 10，000. （1）When was the Tokyo Olympic Games originally（本来）planned to be held？ A A.In 2020. B.In 2021. C.In 2022.
（2）Which country is hosting the Olympic Games？ C A.Tokyo.
B.The United States. C.Japan.
（3）The main venue（主会场） for the Tokyo Olympics can hold up to 60，000.Then how many people can watch the games in it at a time？ C A.30，000.
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B.60，000. C.10，000.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据\"After a one﹣year delay，the Tokyo Olympic Games still use the name \"Tokyo 2020\" .在推迟一年之后，东京奥运会仍然使用\"东京2020\"的名称。\"可知东京奥运会最初计划是在2020年举行。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据\"Host city：Tokyo；主办城市：东京\"可知日本将主办奥运会。故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据\"Audience（观众）：Less than 50% of the capacity（容纳）and no more than 10，000.小于容量的50%不超过一万。\"可知东京奥运会主会场可容纳6万人。那么有10，000人可以在一个时间观看比赛。故选C。
3．（10分）The popularity of Red tourism rose during the recently completed Dragon Boat Festival holiday.Travel agencies said people's interest in visiting Red tourism attractions is continuing to rise as the 100th anniversary（周年纪念） of the founding of the CPC（中国共产党） on July 1 draws nearer.Figures（数据） show that about 89 million trips were made over the three﹣day break，up 94 percent year﹣on﹣year.（与去年同期相比）.
Tongcheng﹣eLong，an online travel agency，said in news that trips to Red Tourism attractions booked through its platform rose by 200 percent compared with last year，making Red Tourism products their most popular.Lvmama，another online travel agency，said that young people born after 1995 had become big fans of Red Tourism sites.
Zhang Liyan，a 23﹣year﹣old from Shanghai，visited Nanhu Lake with three friends over the holiday，after watching a popular CPC﹣themed TV series Juexing Niandai （The Awakening Age），which tells the story of how the Party was founded and the struggles of its early members.\"We are very impressed by the young people in the TV series and the hardships they endured to found the Party，\" Zhang said. \"For us，it was an inspirational （鼓舞人心的）trip.We decided to visit other places like that next holiday.\"
Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing，Zhejiang province，the memorial hall where the Zunyi Conference
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（会议） was held in Guizhou province and the Luding Bridge in Sichuan province are among the most popular Red Tourism attractions for visitors.
（1）How old is the Communist Party of China？ C A.23 years old. B.200 years old. C.100 years old.
（2）How many trips were made during Dragon Boat Festival holiday in 2020？ A A.About 45.9 million. B.About 83.7 million. C.About 89 million.
（3）Which is not true according to the passage？ A.People can book tickets on Tongcheng﹣eLong.
B.People born before 1995 had become big fans of Red Tourism sites. C.The TV series Juexing Niandai is about the historical events of the CPC.
（4）What does the underlined word \" impressed\" mean in Paragraph Three？ C A.被惊吓. B.被拒绝. C.被感动.
（5）Where will Zhang Liyuan most likely visit next holiday according to the passage？ A.Nanhu Lake.
B.The memorial hall of Zunyi Conference. C.Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge.
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Travel agencies said people's interest in visiting Red tourism attractions is continuing to rise as the 100th anniversary（周年纪念） of the founding of the CPC（中国共产党） on July 1 draws nearer.旅行社表示，随着离7月1日中国共产党成立100周年的到来越来越近，人们对参观红色旅游景点的兴趣持续上升。可知共产党已经100岁了。故选C。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据Figures（数据） show that about 89 million trips were made over the three﹣day break，up 94 percent year﹣on﹣year.（与去年同期相比）.数据显示，在为
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期三天的假期中，约有8900万次旅行，与去年同期相比增长94%。可推知2021年是8900万次，进行计算后2020年大概是4590万次。故选A。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据Lvmama，another online travel agency，said that young people born after 1995 had become big fans of Red Tourism sites.Lvmama表示，1995年后出生的年轻人已经成为红色旅游网站的忠实粉丝。而不是1995年之前出生的，所以B项错误，故选B。 （4）C.词义猜测题。根据句意\"We are very impressed by the young people in the TV series and the hardships they endured to found the Party，\" Zhang said. \"For us，it was an inspirational （鼓舞人心的）trip.We decided to visit other places like that next holiday.\"\"我们对电视剧中的年轻人以及他们为建党所忍受的艰辛_____，\"张说。\"对我们来说，这是一个鼓舞人心的行程。我们决定下一个假期去其他地方看看。\"可知此处意为他们受到了感动与鼓舞。故选C。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据 Zhang Liyan，a 23﹣year﹣old from Shanghai，visited Nanhu Lake with three friends over the holiday，after watching a popular CPC﹣themed TV series Juexing Niandai （The Awakening Age），which tells the story of how the Party was founded and the struggles of its early members.\"We are very impressed by the young people in the TV series and the hardships they endured to found the Party，\" Zhang said. \"For us，it was an inspirational （鼓舞人心的）trip.We decided to visit other places like that next holiday.\"23岁的上海人张丽艳在看了一部广受欢迎的中共题材电视剧《觉醒年代》后，和三个朋友一起在假期游览了南湖。这部电视剧讲述了中国共产党是如何成立的，以及早期党员的奋斗历程。\"我们对电视剧中的年轻人以及他们为建党所忍受的艰辛印象深刻，\"张说。\"对我们来说，这是一个鼓舞人心的行程。我们决定下一个假期去其他地方看看。\"A项南湖他们已经去过了了，C项不是红色景区，所以B项最有可能。故选B。
4．（10分）Fishing in Snow ﹣﹣by Xu Yuanchong.From hill（山） to hill no bird in flight；From path（路径） to path no man in sight.A lonely fisherman afloat is fishing snow in a lonely boat. In 1921，Xu Yuanchong was born in Jiangxi Province of China.In 2014，the 93﹣year﹣old gentleman won the top prize in the international translation field（翻译界） ﹣﹣\"Northern Lights Award for outstanding literary translation\" because of his great achievements .He was the first Asian winner.
On June 17，2021，Mr.Xu Yuanchong past away（去世） peacefully at 7：40 a.m.in his sleep .He still worked hard at home until 5 a.m.that day.He has published（出版） more than
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120 works in Chinese，English and French，and almost half of them are ancient Chinese poems.He said，\"I just want to transform the beauty of China into beauty of the world\".In fact，he has really built a bridge between Chinese，English and French cultures.
On Children's Day ，June 1，Mr.Xu Yuanchong brought the \"June 1 blessing（祝福）\" to children across the country on CCTV news： \"Good，better，best，never let it rest，till good is better，and better best \"to encourage children to work hard and make progress.He even acted in a documentary（纪录片）called \"The 90s.\"along with the other 15 national treasures，including physicist Chen Ning Yang.In the movie，they told the story about how a group of university students read and served the country.
（1）How old was Mr.Xu Yuanchchong when he past away？ A.93 years old. B.100 years old. C.120 years old.
（2）About how many works of Mr.Xu were about ancient Chinese poems？ C A.120. B.100. C.60.
（3）What does the underlined word \" works\" mean in Paragraph Three？ A A.作品. B.作业. C.工作.
（4）According to the text，which is the purpose of Mr.Xu working so hard on ancient Chinese poems translation？ C A.To tell the story about how a group of university students read and served the country. B.To encourage children to work hard and make progress. C.To transform the beauty of China into beauty of the world. （5）What can be the best title of the text？ A A.Xu Yuanchong，a great translator. B.Fishing in Snow.
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C.The 90s.
【解答】（1）B.细节推理题。根据\" In 1921，Xu Yuanchong was born in Jiangxi Province of China.1921年，许渊冲出生于中国江西省，On June 17，2021，Mr.Xu Yuanchong past away（去世） peacefully at 7：40 a.m.in his sleep .2021年6月17日上午7点40分许渊冲在睡梦中安详离去。\"可知许渊冲先生去世时100岁。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据\"He has published（出版） more than 120 works in Chinese，English and French，and almost half of them are ancient Chinese poems.他出版了中、英、法三种语言的120多部作品，其中近一半是中国古诗。\"可知许老师有60部关于中国古代诗歌的作品。故选C。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据后句\"almost half of them are ancient Chinese poems.其中近一半是中国古诗。\"可知结合选项，应说他出版了中、英、法三种语言的120多部作品，所以\" works\" 意为作品。故选A。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据\"He said，\"I just want to transform the beauty of China into beauty of the world\".他说：\"我只想把中国的美变成世界的美\"，\"可知为了将中国之美转化为世界之美。故选C。
（5）A.标题归纳题。根据\"In 1921，Xu Yuanchong was born in Jiangxi Province of China.In 2014，the 93﹣year﹣old gentleman won the top prize in the international translation field（翻译界）1921年，许渊冲出生于中国江西省。2014年，这位93岁的绅士获得了国际翻译领域的最高奖项。\"可知文章说的是许渊冲，伟大的翻译家。故选A。
二.第二节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（10分）A show about the Grand Canal﹣Paddling for a Thousand Miles（＜舟楫千里﹣大运河文化展＞）﹣ended at the National Museum of China in Beijing on March1.
（1） E .It is more than 2，500 years. （2） C .It is nearly 3，200 kilometers long.It has
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made a big difference to the development of Chinese economics and culture for hundreds of years.
（3） A .So it was difficult to transport（运输） large﹣sized goods.Economic and cultural exchanges were able to develop further after the Grand Canal connected（连接） the north and the south.
In fact，the Grand Canal was important in other ways.（4） .Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal.（5） D .
\"Today，the busy area is just something from the past.However，the spirit of openness has become part of the local culture.\" Xinhua reported.
A.Before it was built，people in ancient China used horses，or just traveled on foot，to transport goods.
B.It played an important role in building the Forbidden City. C.It is known as the world's longest man﹣made waterway.
D.What's more，Peking roast duck even owes（把...归功于）its beginnings to the canal. E.The Grand Canal has a long history. 【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据后句\"It is more than 2，500 years.距今2500多年。\"可知说的是历史，结合选项，应说大运河历史悠久。故选E。
（2）C.根据后句\"It is nearly 3，200 kilometers long.它有将近3200公里长。\"可知说的是长度，结合选项，应说它是世界上最长的人工水道。故选C。
（3）A.根据后句\"So it was difficult to transport（运输） large﹣sized goods.因此，运输大型货物很困难。\"可知说的是问好，结合选项，应说在长城建成之前，中国古代的人们用马或者步行来运输货物。故选A。
（4）B.根据后句\"Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal.全国各地的物资通过这条运河运到北京。\"可知说的是运到北京，结合选项，应说它在紫禁城的建设中发挥了重要作用。故选B。
（5）D.根据前句\"Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal.全国各地的物资通过这条运河运到北京。可知说的是对北京的影响，结合选项，应
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说更重要的是，北京烤鸭的起源甚至归功于运河。故选D。
三.第三节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）India is one of the most popular places to visit in Asia.Thousands of people go on a trip to India and enjoy themselves every year.There are many things to do and see in India. Perhaps India's best﹣known tourist attraction（观光胜地）is the TajMahal，one of the greatest buildings in the world.It was built between 1631 and 1653.It is world﹣famous and the most popular place to visit for travelers in India.
India also has many kinds of wildlife.There are 75 National Parks in India.Its climatic diversity（气候多样性）makes India home to over 1，000 different kinds of birds and wild animals.
It's difficult to choose the best time to visit India.Most of India has three seasons：the cool season from October to February，the hot season from March to June and the rainy season from mid June to September.
The months from October to March are the most pleasant（舒适地）for most parts of the country，The best time to visit Sikkim and the areas of northeastern India is March and August.The best time to visit the deserts of RaJasthan and the northwestern Indian Himalayan area is during the rainy season.
（1）What is the most famous place in India？ The TajMahal. （2）Did the Indian people build the TajMahal in ten years？ No.
（3）Why are there so many different kinds of birds and wild animals in India？ Because of its climatic diversity. （4）How many seasons does most of India have？ 3.
（5）When is the best time to visit the deserts of RaJasthan？ During the rainy season. 【解答】（1）The TajMahal.细节理解题。根据文中Perhaps India's best﹣known tourist attraction is the TajMahal可知，也许印度最著名的旅游景点是泰姬陵。故答案为The TajMahal.
（2）No.细节判断题。根据文中It was built between 1631 and 1653.可知，建于1631年至1653年间。所以印度人民在十年内建造了泰姬陵表达是错误的。故答案为No.
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（3）Because of its climatic diversity.细节理解题。根据文中Its climatic diversity makes India home to over 1，000 different kinds of birds and wild animals.可知，印度的气候多样性使它成为1000多种鸟类和野生动物的家园。故答案为Because of its climatic diversity. （4）3.细节理解题。根据Most of India has three seasons.可知，印度大部分地区有三个季节。故答案为3.
（5）During the rainy season.细节理解题。根据The best time to visit the deserts of RaJasthan and the northwestern Indian Himalayan area is during the rainy season.可知，游览拉贾斯坦邦沙漠和印度西北部喜马拉雅地区的最佳时间是雨季。故答案为During the rainy season. 四.第一节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）Katy Sullivan is an actress，an athlete （运动员），and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can't.
She was born without the lower half of her（1） and has worn prosthetic （假体） ones all her life.She grew up in Alabama，US and had a（n）（2） childhood.She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.She feels lucky（3） C her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs，there are plenty of things that are（4） A to do.But Katy believed she could （5） A anything.So she chose two jobs that are difficult，（6） C with both legs.
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles，where she has played（7） in theater，television and movies.She has a positive （积极的） view of life.She thinks that if you believe you can do something，you should （8） it.So when Katy's friend asked her whether she'd like to try running，she said \"yes\".She was given a pair of running legs and she（9） her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport.She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics. Katy's family，friends，and fans look up to her as an（10） C of someone who has overcome her
difficulty and achieved her dreams.
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（1）A.arms （2）A.lonely （3）A.though （4）A.difficult （5）A.achieve （6）A.just （7）A.games （8）A.depend on （9）A.shared （10）A.ancestor
B.legs B.active B.before B.important B.accept B.also B.roles B.go for B.started B.influence
C.hands C.strange C.because C.possible C.examine C.even C.sports C.get used to C.changed C.example
【解答】（1）B 考查名词，A胳膊，B腿，C手，根据 When a person is born without legs当一个人出生时没有腿，可知这里是讲她生来就没有下半身的腿，故选B。 （2）B 考查形容词，A孤独的，B积极的，C陌生的，根据 She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool她在体育馆和游泳池坚持跟上她的兄弟姐妹们，此处是讲她有一个积极的童年，故选B。
（3）C 考查连词，A虽然，B在...之前，C因为，根据her family treated her in just the same way as the other members她的家人对她和其他成员一样，可知此处是表示原因，讲因为她的家人对她和其他成员一样，故选C。
（4）A 考查形容词，A困难的，B重要的，C可能的，根据When a person is born without legs当一个人出生时没有腿，可知此处是讲有很多事情很难做，difficult困难，符合语境，故选A。
（5）A 考查动词，A实现，完成，B接受，C考试，根据语境，可知此处是讲她相信自己可以完成任何事，故选A。
（6）C 考查形容词，A只，B也，C甚至，即使，根据 So she chose two jobs that are difficult所以她选择了两份困难的工作，此处是讲即使是有两条腿的人，故选C。 （7）B 考查名词，A游戏，B角色，C运动，根据in theater，television and movies，可知此处讲在那里她曾在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色，故选B。
（8）B 考查词组，A依赖，努力争取，C习惯于，根据语境，可知这里是讲如果你相信
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你能做些什么，你应该努力争取，故选B。
（9）B考查动词，A分享，B开始，C改变，根据 She was given a pair of running legs她有一双跑步的腿 ，可知这里是讲她开启了新的人生，故选B。
（10）C 考查名词，A祖先，B影响，C例子，根据 someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams，可知此处讲凯蒂的家人、朋友和粉丝们把她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样，example榜样，故选C。
五.第二节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）Aladdin and the Magic Lamp（神灯）
Once upon a time in the Arabian Desert（阿拉伯沙漠），there lived a poor tailor（裁缝）who had a son named ‘Aladdin'. （1） Unfortunately （fortunately），when he was sixteen his father passed away.One day，his uncle gave him a ring and （2） took （take） him to a secret place.There were steps to go down and his uncle told him to get the lamp up.This ring would（3） protect （protect） him from danger.
Aladdin went down the stairs carefully.At the bottom of the （4） stairs （stair），Aladdin got the magic lamp and went back down the stairs where his uncle was eagerly（急切的、渴望的）
（5） waiting （wait）.But his uncle said： \"Either give me the lamp （6） or stay here forever.\" In his anger，Aladdin got locked inside the cave.Aladdin cried and cried for days，waiting for someone to rescue（解救、营救）him but no one came.However，when Aladdin touched his ring on the finger，to his （7） surprise （surprise），he reached his house.Then he （8） rubbed （rub） the lamp to clean it.There came out （9） an enormous（巨大的）Genie!And said： \"（10） Tell （tell） me your wish.I'm your slave（奴隶、仆从）since you hold the lamp.\" In the end，Aladdin defeated（打败、击败）her uncle through the magic lamp.He married the princess and lived a happy life together.
【解答】（1）Unfortunately 考查副词。根据when he was sixteen his father passed away，可知他十六岁时父亲去世了，这是很不幸的事情，此处是副词修饰句子，故填Unfortunately.
（2）took 考查动词。根据句中and前面的动词gave，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式，故填took.
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（3）protect 考查动词。根据空前的情态动词could，可知could接动词原形，故填protect. （4）stairs 考查名词。根据At the bottom of the...，可知是指在楼梯的底部。此处是复数形式，故填stairs.
（5）waiting 考查动词。根据his uncle was eagerly（急切的、渴望的）...（wait），可知他的叔叔正在急切地等。时态是过去进行时was+doing，故填waiting.
（6）or 考查连词。根据Either give me the lamp...stay here forever，可知是指要么把灯给我，要么永远呆在这里，。either...or...要么……要么……，故填or.
（7）surprise 考查名词。根据to his...，可知是短语to one's surprise使……惊讶的是。固定短语，故填surprise.
（8）rubbed 考查动词。根据前面的动词reached，可知是动词过去式，时态是一般过去时，故此处用动词过去式，故填rubbed.
（9）an 考查冠词。根据There came out...enormous（巨大的）Genie!，可知一个巨大的精灵走了出来。enormous是可数名词单数形式，发音以元音音素开头，故填an. （10）Tell 考查动词。根据...（tell） me your wish.可知是指告诉我你的愿望。句子是祈使句，用动词原形，故填Tell.
六.第三节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Happiness is for everyone.You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools.Why？Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely.
In fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. （1）当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。When you study hard at your lessons，your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health.（2）And when you do something good to others，you will feel happy，too. All these are your happiness.If you notice a bit of them，you can see that happiness is always around you.
（3）幸福不同于金钱，这是你内心的一种感觉。When you are poor，you can also say you are very happy，because you have something also that can't be bought with money.（4）When you meet with difficulties，you can say loudly you are very happy，because you have more chances to challenge（挑战）yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you 第23页（共26页）
have bad luck.As the saying goes，life is like a revolving（旋转的）door，when it closes，it also opens. （5）If you take every chance you get，you can be a happy and lucky person.
（1） When you are in trouble at school，your friends will help you. / When you meet with difficulties at school，your friends will help you. （2） 当你做些对他人好的事情时，你也会感到快乐。
（3） Happiness is different from money，and it is a feeling of your heart. /Happiness is not the same as money，and it is a feeling of your heart. （4） 当你遇到困难时，你可以大声的说你非常开心，因为你有更多的机会来挑战你自己。
（5） 如果你抓住你得到的每一个机会，你可以成为一个幸福和幸运的人。 【解答】（1）When you are in trouble at school，your friends will help you./ When you meet with difficulties at school，your friends will help you.汉译英。分析句式，题干是一个时间状语从句，其主从句的谓语遵循\"主将从现\"原则；\"当……时\"可以用when作引导词；从句谓语\"遇到困难\"译为\"be in trouble/meet with difficulties\"，从句用一般现在时态表将来；主句应用一般将来时态，\"会帮助你\"译为\"will help you\"。故答案是：When you are in trouble at school，your friends will help you./ When you meet with difficulties at school，your friends will help you.
（2）当你做些对他人好的事情时，你也会感到快乐。英译汉。分析句式，题干是一个when引导的时间状语从句；从句谓语\"do something good to others\"译为\"做些对他人好的事情\"；主句谓语\"will feel happy\"译为\"会感到快乐\"。故答案是：当你做些对他人好的事情时，你也会感到快乐。
（3）Happiness is different from money，and it is a feeling of your heart./Happiness is not the same as money，and it is a feeling of your heart.汉译英。分析句式，题干是一个并列句，根据语境，前后句可以用并列连词and 连接；\"幸福\"作主语，应用名词形式\"happiness\"；\"不同于\"译为\"be different from/ be not the same as\"；\"你内心的一种感觉\"其中心词是\"感觉\"，应用名词短语，译为\"a feeling of your heart\"。故答案是：Happiness is different from money，and it is a feeling of your heart./Happiness is not the same as money，and it is a feeling of your heart.
（4）当你遇到困难时，你可以大声的说你非常开心，因为你有更多的机会来挑战你自己。
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英译汉。分析句式，题干是复合句；从句\"When...\"是一个时间状语从句，译为\"当……时\"；从句谓语\"meet with difficulties\"译为\"遇到困难\"；主句中含有一个宾语从句，\"say loudly you are very happy\"译为\"大声说你非常开心\"；题干中又含有一个because引导的原因状语从句，其谓语\"have more chances to\"译为\"有更多的机会去做……\"；\"challenge yourself\"译为\"挑战你自己\"。故答案是：当你遇到困难时，你可以大声的说你非常开心，因为你有更多的机会来挑战你自己。
（5）如果你抓住你得到的每一个机会，你可以成为一个幸福和幸运的人。英译汉。分析句式，题干是if引导的条件状语从句，if表\"如果\"；从句谓语\"take every chance \"译为\"抓住每个机会\"；\"you get\"是定语从句，修饰先行词chance，译为\"你得到的\"；主句谓语动词\"can be\"译为\"可以成为\"；表语\"a happy and lucky person\"译为\"一个幸福和幸运的人\"。故答案是：如果你抓住你得到的每一个机会，你可以成为一个幸福和幸运的人。 七.第四部分 写作技能 （共1小题，满分15分）
10．（15分）假如你是李华，你的美国留学生朋友Peter来中国已经一年多了，他对湖南的风土人情很感兴趣，想利用暑假来湖南旅行。请你写一封信，向他介绍湖南的概况：包括位置、面积（约21万平方千米）、历史、名胜古迹、特色食物及气候等。同时，考虑到新冠疫情（the COVID﹣19 epidemic），请你向他提2﹣3点旅游时的建议。 写作要求：（1）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）文中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯。 （3）文中不得出现真实的人名等信息。
参考词汇：Yuelu Academic Yard 岳麓书院，Dongting Lake 洞庭湖，memorial hall 故居，spicy crayfish 麻辣小龙虾.
Dear Peter，
How's everything going？ ________
Yours， Li Hua
【解答】Dear Peter，
How's everything going？I'm writing to introduce my hometown﹣Hunan to you. （点题） Changsha is the capital of Hunan Province.It's very hot in summer vacation.There are a lot of
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beautiful and historic place in Changsha.The best place for visitors is the Yuelu Academic Yard.Besides that you can plan a trip to Dongting Lake and the memorial hall of Chairman Mao.I know that you love spicy food so I hope you try our spicy crayfish.【高分句型一】Because of the COVID﹣19 epidemic，I hope you wash your hands often and wear masks when you go out.【高分句型二】
Yours，
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