2021-2022学年-有答案-湖南省永州市某校八年级(上)期中考试英语试卷

2021-2022湖南省永州市某校八年级（上）期中考试英语试卷

一、阅读理解 1.

Job: Teacher Name: Lucy Black Age: 24 Address: 261 Fifth Street Telephone: 5558721 E-mail: Lucy@yahoo.com Job: Saleswoman Name: Cathy Chen Age: 19 Hobbies: chess, ping-pong, tennis, swimming E-mail: cathy19@sina.com

（1）Tom wants to be a（n）________. A.salesman

（2）Lucy is ________ years old. A.twenty

（3）Miss King's telephone number is ________. A.9526512

（4）Miss Chen likes ________. A.sports

（5）We can ________ to find Cathy. A.go to 261 Fifth Street

B.write an E-mail to cathy19@sina.com C.call 9256512 2.

B.music B.38712 B.twenty-four B.doctor

C.actor

Job: Actor Name: Tom Brown Age: 20 Telephone: 38712 Hobbies: sports, music, watching movies Job: Doctor Name: Mary King Age: 26 Telephone: 9256512 Hobbies: reading, playing and guitar C.nineteen

C.9256512

C.reading

Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, sometimes they were not. But all of their classmates said they were like brothers.

One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, \"What can I do for you?\"

\"Please bring us two apples first,\" said Tom.

When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got

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angry.

\"You are impolite（不礼貌）, Mike. Why don't you take the smaller one?\" Tom said. \"But I am right,\" said Mike with a smile. \"If I let you take first, which one will you choose?\" \"Of course I'll take the smaller one.\" said Tom.

\"Yes,\" Mike said. \"If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be mine. Don't you think so?\"

\"Oh!\" Tom couldn't answer.

（1）Tom and Mike were ________. A.always kind to each other B.sometimes kind to each other C.dear brothers

（2）Mike only thought about（考虑）________ when they were having lunch. A.himself

（3）The waiter gave them ________. A.two eggs C.three oranges

（4）Tom took the ________ apple. A.better

（5）Who took the apple first? A.Mike.

C.Both Tom and Mike. 3.

There is an Asian（亚裔的）American basketball player in the NBA. Do you know who he is? Yes, he is Lin Shuhao. His English name is Jeremy Lin. He is another basketball star after Yao Ming. So many people call him the second Yao Ming. But he doesn't like it. In the 1970s, his family moved to America from Taiwan, China. He is twenty-seven years old. His elder brother is Josh and Joseph is his younger brother. He studied at Harvard University（哈佛大学）from the year 2006 to the year 2010. His father, a fan of the NBA, taught him to play

basketball when he was young. Now Lin Shuhao plays for the Houston Rocket. He works hard and plays very well. Now he is popular with many people.

（1）Lin Shuhao learnt to play basketball from ________. A.his father

C.his elder brother

（2）He ________ from 2006 to 2010.

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B.Tom C.his parents

B.two apples

B.bigger C.smaller

B.Tom.

B.Yao Ming

A.lived in Taiwan with his family B.played for the Houston Rocket C.studied at Harvard University

（3）Many people likes him because ________. A.he looks like Yao Ming

B.he works hard and plays basketball very well

C.he graduated（毕业）from the famous Harvard University

（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.He has two brothers. B.He is a Chinese.

C.He likes people to call him the second Yao Ming.

（5）Which basketball team（队）is Lin Shuhao playing for in NBA? A.Timber wolves. C.Lakers. 4.

We have a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the

subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked and got lost. When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren't any. There were some really smart seals, but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. We left our camera at school, so we didn't take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice cream. But I didn't have any, because I don't like it. We didn't see many animals because of the rain. Finally we went back to school. We were wet, tired and stressed out（紧张）. I didn't enjoy my school trip at all.

（1）Why did the students take the subway? A.Because they didn't want to have the trip. B.Because they didn't take cameras. C.Because the school bus didn't arrive.

（2）The students were ________ when they arrived at the zoo. A.excited

（3）What animal shows were there at the zoo? A.Dolphin shows. C.Seal shows.

（4）How was the weather?

B.Monkey shows.

B.tired

C.happy

B.Houston Rocket.

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A.Sunny.

B.Rainy. C.Windy.

（5）What did the writer think of the school trip? A.Terrible.

5. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

One of the easiest ways to keep healthy is to do jogging（慢跑）. \"Jogging is the name for a very gentle（温和的）running—it is just a little faster than walking.\"

Start slow jogging 20 meters, then walk 20 meters. Little by little（逐渐）, if you are not feeling very tired, you may do more jogging and less walking. Finally, jog the whole day. It will be easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week. Then increase（增加）this to 20-30 minutes every day. The longer you join in jogging, the more you enjoy it and the healthier you will become. Some people like jogging alone（独自地）, and others enjoy doing it with friends. Jogging in groups makes more people keener（热心的）, because you can not stay in bed while there is a group of friends waiting outside.

If you want to start jogging, prepare a pair of comfortable shoes and determined（坚定的）mind.

（1）What is jogging? ________

（2）What may you do if you are not feeling very tired? ________

（3）Why can jogging in groups make more people keener? ________

（4）Is jogging faster than walking? ________

（5）What will you need to do if you want to start jogging? ________

6. 阅读下面的短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。

Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented.（1）It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents.（2）才艺表演正变得越来越流行。And of all these shows, they have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano best or sing most beautifully? That's up to you to decide. When people watch the shows,（3）他们通常发挥着决定获胜者的作用。And the winner always gets a very good prize.

Not everyone enjoys watching these shows.（4）Some people think the lives of the performers are made up. However, if you don't take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. 二、七选五

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B.Great. C.Fun.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you know that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want to make friends, but are you too shy?（1）________. They will help you. Feel comfortable.

Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes.（2）________. Those make you feel more confident（自信）. （3）________

Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they'll talk to you more even if they don't know you. Just talk.

Some people worry about talking because they think, \"What am I going to talk about with that person?\"（4）________. They just go up to people and say what they think. Listen to people.

You can't just talk. People will think that you're self-centered（以自我为中心）. You have to listen to others and give your opinions（观点）. Let them know your care. Read the news!

（5）________. Surf the net for news and information, and talk about them when you're with friends.

A. Your friends will like you very much. B. They can make you feel good and comfortable. C. Don't just stay at home and do nothing. D. Smile more often. E. Read the following rules. F. Talk to others politely. G. Outgoing people don't even（甚至）care about it. 三、完形填空

Alan is much heavier than he wants to be. He（1）________ to get thinner. So he tries to eat（2）________ food and he eats very little sugar（糖）because it will make him（3）________. He also takes exercise every（4）________. He swims very often,（5）________

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he runs about five kilometers a day. Now he is（6）________ than before. Alan's sister Tara is（7）________ than Alan. She is also younger and thinner than he is. She takes（8）________ every day, too. She doesn't（9）________ much meat. But she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks（10）________ are better for her health. （1） A.wants （2） A.few （3） A.ill （4） A.day （5） A.but （6） A.thinner （7）

A.more healthily C.much healthy （8） A.homework （9） A.bring （10） A.theirs 四、词汇运用

根据括号内提示完成句子。

（1）All the ________（win）will get good prizes.

（2）My brother is ________（good）at math than me.

（3）Which is ________（difficult）, English or Chinese?

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B.asks C.thinks

B.fewer C.less

B.heavy C.thin

B.month C.year

B.and C.when

B.longer C.shorter

B.healthier

B.shopping C.exercise

B.cook C.eat

B.them C.they

（4）Yongzhou is a good place ________（go）sightseeing.

（5）Mary is ________（outgoing）of the girls in our class.

（6）We can't see ________（something）below because of the heavy rain.

（7）I expect ________（find）out what's going on around the world.

（8）I go to my hometown to visit my grandparents ________（two）a year.

（9）The boss（老板）always makes his workers ________（work）12 hours a day.

（10）It's very important for us ________（learn）English well. 五、书面表达

以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇英语短文，比较你俩的特征，70词左右，可适当发挥。

1. 我的好朋友的名字叫Jane；

2. 在某些方面（in someways），我们一样，在某些方面，我们不同；

3. 我们都有黑眼睛，黑头发，但是她的头发比我的长，我们都喜欢听音乐； 4. 比起我，她个子更高，而且更擅长唱歌，事实上，在我们班，她唱歌最好听； 5. 比起她，我更内向，更擅长弹钢琴，而且，我在班上钢琴弹得最好； 6. 可适当发挥。

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参与试题解析

2021-2022湖南省永州市某校八年级（上）期中考试英语试卷

一、阅读理解 1. 【答案】 C B C A B

【考点】

广告布告类阅读 细节理解题 应用文阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）C 细节理解题。根据表格第一行第二列Job: Actor Name: Tom Brown可知，汤姆想成为一名演员。

（2）B 细节理解题。根据表格第一行第一列Name: Lucy Black Age: 24可知，露西是24岁。

（3）C 细节理解题。根据表格第二行第二列Name: Mary King...Telephone: 9256512可知，金小姐的电话号码是9256512。

（4）A 细节理解题。根据表格第二行第一列Name: Cathy Chen...Hobbies: chess, ping-pong, tennis, swimming可知，陈小姐喜欢体育运动。

（5）B 细节理解题。根据表格第二行第一列Name: Cathy Chen...E-mail: cathy19@sina.com 可知，我们能通过写一封电子邮件发送到cathy19@sina.com找到凯茜。 2. 【答案】 B A B C A

【考点】

人物故事类阅读 记叙文阅读 细节理解题 推理判断题 【解析】

试卷第8页，总14页

此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段Sometimes they were kind to each other可知，Tom和Mike有时彼此很友好。

（2）A 推理判断题。根据第四段When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once.可知，当服务员把两个苹果放在桌子上时，Mike立刻拿了那个更大的苹果，由此推断出，在他们吃午饭的时候，Mike只考虑他自己。

（3）B 细节理解题。根据第四段When the waiter put two apples on the table可知，服务员给了他们两个苹果。

（4）C 推理判断题。根据第四段Mike took the bigger one at once.可知，大苹果被Mike拿去了，所以Tom应该是拿了那个更小的苹果。

（5）A 细节理解题。根据第四段Mike took the bigger one at once.可知，Mike先拿了苹果。 3. 【答案】 A C B A B

【考点】

人物故事类阅读 细节理解题 说明文阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）A 细节理解题。根据His father, a fan of the NBA, taught him to play basketball when he was young.可知，林书豪是从他的父亲那里学习的打篮球。

（2）C 细节理解题。根据He studied at Harvard University（哈佛大学）from the year 2006 to the year 2010.可知，他从2006年至2010年在哈佛大学学习。

（3）B 细节理解题。根据He works hard and plays very well. Now he is popular with many people.可知，许多人喜欢他是因为他努力刻苦，篮球打得很好。

（4）A 细节理解题。根据His elder brother is Josh and Joseph is his younger brother.可知，他有两个兄弟。A项表述正确。

（5）B 细节理解题。根据Now Lin Shuhao plays for the Houston Rocket.可知，林书豪在NBA为休斯敦火箭队效力。 4. 【答案】 C B C B

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A

【考点】

日常生活类阅读 记叙文阅读 细节理解题 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）C 细节理解题。根据文章Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway.可知，因为校车没有来，所以学生们去乘坐了地铁。

（2）B 细节理解题。根据When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry.可知，当学生们到达动物园时，他们又累又饿。

（3）C 细节理解题。 根据There were some really smart seals, but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late.可知，动物园里有海豹表演。

（4）B 细节理解题。根据文章Then it started to rain可知，那天是下雨的天气。 （5）A 细节理解题。根据We have a terrible school trip last weekend.可知，作者认为这次学校旅行很糟糕。 5. 【答案】

（1）A very gentle running.

（2）Do more jogging and less walking.

（3）Because you can not stay in bed while there is a group of friends waiting outside. （4）Yes,（it is）.

（5）Prepare a pair of comfortable shoes and determined mind. 【考点】 回答问题型 说明文阅读 日常生活类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）A very gentle running. 根据第一段中Jogging is the name for a very gentle（温和的）running—it is just a little faster than walking.可知，慢跑是一种非常温和的跑步方式，它只比步行快一点。故填A very gentle running.

（2）Do more jogging and less walking. 根据第二段中Little by little（逐渐）, if you are not feeling very tired, you may do more jogging and less walking. Finally, jog the whole day.可知，慢慢地，如果你不觉得很累，你可以多慢跑一些、少走一些。故填Do more jogging and less walking.

（3）Because you can not stay in bed while there is a group of friends waiting outside. 根据第二段中Jogging in groups makes more people keener（热心的）, because you can not stay in bed while there is a group of friends waiting outside.可知，成群结队的慢跑会让更

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多的人变得更具热情，因为你不可能让一群朋友在外面等着，而自己却躺在床上。故填Because you can not stay in bed while there is a group of friends waiting outside. （4）Yes,（it is）. 根据第一段中Jogging is the name for a very gentle（温和的）

running—it is just a little faster than walking.可知，慢跑是一种非常温和的跑步方式，它只比步行快一点。所以此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes,（it is）.

（5）Prepare a pair of comfortable shoes and determined mind. 根据最后一段中If you want to start jogging, prepare a pair of comfortable shoes and determined（坚定的）mind.可知，如果你想开始慢跑，需要准备一双舒适的鞋子，并且还要有坚定的意志。故填Prepare a pair of comfortable shoes and determined mind. 6. 【答案】

（1）观看别人表演才艺总是有趣的。,（2）Talent shows are getting more and more popular.,（3）They usually play a role in deciding the winner.,（4）一些人认为表演者们的生活是编造的。 【考点】 双向翻译 说明文阅读 日常生活类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）观看别人表演才艺总是有趣的。It's+形容词+ to do sth“做某事是……的”为固定句型；interesting“有趣的”；always“总是”；watch sb do sth“观看某人做某事”为固定短语；other people“别人，其他人”；show“展现，表演”；talent“才能”。故答案为：观看别人表演才艺总是有趣的。

（2）Talent shows are getting more and more popular. talent show“才艺表演”，此处没有指某一种才艺表演，故用复数形式talent shows表示泛指；get“变成”；more and more+形容词“越来越……”；popular“流行的”；根据中文句子可知，此句表示正在进行的动作，时态应使用现在进行时，主语talent shows为复数，be动词应用are。故答案为：Talent shows are getting more and more popular.

（3）They usually play a role in deciding the winner. usually“通常”；play a role in doing sth“在做某事中起作用”为固定短语；decide“决定”；winner“赢家”。故答案为：They usually play a role in deciding the winner.

（4）一些人认为表演者们的生活是编造的。some people“一些人”；think“认为”；

performer“表演者”；the lives of…“……的生活”；make up“编造”为动词短语。故答案为：一些人认为表演者们的生活是编造的。 二、七选五 【答案】 E,B,D,G,C 【考点】 七选五阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

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（1）E 根据空后的They will help you.它们将会帮助你。及下文的五个小标题可知，空处用来引出以下规则。E项：阅读以下规则。呼应下文，符合语境。

（2）B 根据空前的Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes.总是保持干净。洗澡，刷牙，尽量看起来漂亮点。穿干净的衣服。及小标题Feel comfortable.可知，此处表示保持干净的好处。B项：它们能让你感觉良好又舒适。承接上文，符合语境。

（3）D 空处为本段小标题。根据下文Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they'll talk to you more even if they don't know you.尽力多对别人微笑。这会让他们认为你很友好。这样即使他们不认识你，他们也会多跟你说话。可知，此处应是表示多微笑。D项：更经常地微笑。能够概括本段中心，适合作为小标题。

（4）G 根据空前的Some people worry about talking because they think, \"What am I going to talk about with that person?\"有些人担心交谈是因为他们想，“我要和那个人谈什么呢？”及空后的They just go up to people and say what they think.他们只是走向人们并说出自己的想法。可知，空处表示另一种性格的人，他们没有那么多顾虑并善于表达。G项：外向的人甚至不在乎这些。承上启下，符合语境。

（5）C 根据空后的Surf the net for news and information, and talk about them when you're with friends.上网浏览新闻和信息，和朋友在一起的时候谈论它们。可知，此处应是建议你应该做什么。C项：不要只待在家里什么事也不做。呼应下文，符合语境。 三、完形填空 【答案】 A C B A B A B C C C

【考点】 记叙文完形 日常生活类 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）A 考查动词辨析。句意：他想变得更瘦。A 想要；B 问；C 认为。根据前文Alan is much heavier than he wants to be.可知，Alan很重，所以此处应表示他想变得更瘦。want to do sth.想要做某事。

（2）C 考查形容词的比较级。句意：因此，他尝试吃更少的食物……A 少的，修饰可数名词复数；B 更少的，修饰可数名词复数；C 更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据空后的不可数名词food，可知，此处修饰不可数名词，应用less。

（3）B 考查形容词辨析。句意：因此，他尝试吃更少的食物并且他只吃很少的糖，因为糖会使他变重。A 生病的；B 重的；C 瘦的。根据常识可知，吃过多糖会使人更重。

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（4）A 考查名词辨析。句意：他还每天锻炼身体。A 天；B 月；C 年。根据后文的She takes（8）________ every day, too.及常识可知，想减肥的人要每天坚持锻炼。 （5）B 考查连词辨析。句意：他经常游泳，并且每天跑步约五公里。A 但是，表转折；B 并且，表并列；C 当......时，引导时间状语从句。根据空前的He swims very often,他经常游泳，及空后的he runs about five kilometers a day.他每天大约跑五公里。可知，空处前后句为并列关系，应用and。

（6）A 考查形容词辨析。句意：现在他比以前更瘦了。A 更瘦的；B 更长的；C 更短的。根据上文，Alan想要变瘦，并通过介绍他节食、少吃糖、每天跑步、游泳可推知，此处应表示现在他比以前更瘦了。

（7）B 考查形容词的比较级。句意：Alan的姐姐Tara比Alan更健康。空处在句中作表语，应用形容词。根据空后的than“比”，可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，healthy的比较级为healthier。

（8）C 考查名词辨析。句意：她也每天锻炼。A 作业；B 购物；C 锻炼。根据本句中的too，及前文的He also takes exercise every（4）________.可知，此处表示他们姐弟的生活方式是比较相似的，即她也每天锻炼。

（9）C 考查动词辨析。句意：她不吃太多的肉。A 带来；B 烹饪；C 吃。根据后一句But she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables但是她吃许多水果和蔬菜可推知，此处表示她不吃太多的肉。

（10）C 考查代词辨析。句意：但是她吃许多的水果和蔬菜，因为她认为它们对她的健康更好。A 它/他/她们的，名词性物主代词；B 他/她/它们，宾格；C 他/她/它们，主格。根据空后的系动词are可知，空处应为主语，因此应用主格they指代前面提到的水果和蔬菜。 四、词汇运用 【答案】 （1）winners （2）better （3）more difficult （4）to go

（5）the most outgoing （6）anything （7）to find （8）twice （9）work （10）to learn

【考点】

可数名词及其单复数 根据提示填单词（单句） 形容词的比较级和最高级 动词不定式 不定代词 频度副词 使役动词 【解析】

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此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）winners 考查名词复数。空前有All修饰，且All the ________在句中作主语，应填所给词的名词形式winner，又因为all后接可数名词复数，故填winners。

（2）better 考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than可知，此处应使用形容词good的比较级形式better，在句中作表语。故填better。

（3）more difficult 考查形容词的比较级。根据English or Chinese?可知，此处是对两者进行比较，因此应使用所给形容词difficult的比较级形式more difficult，在句中作表语，故填more difficult。

（4）to go 考查动词不定式。句意：永州是一个观光的好地方。根据句意可知，此处应使用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place，表示“观光的好地方”。故填to go。 （5）the most outgoing 考查形容词的最高级。根据空后的比较范围in our class.可知，此处为三者以上之间的比较，应使用所给形容词outgoing的最高级形式most outgoing，在句中作表语，且最高级前应有定冠词the修饰。故填the most outgoing。

（6）anything 考查不定代词。something一般用于肯定句中，anything一般用于否定句或疑问句中。此句为否定句，因此应用anything作宾语。故填anything。

（7）to find 考查动词不定式。expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”为固定短语，因此空处应填动词不定式。故填to find。

（8）twice 考查频度副词。句意：我每年回家乡两次看望我的祖父母。根据句意及所给词提示可知，此处应使用频度副词twice“两次”，twice a year意为“一年两次”。故填twice。

（9）work 考查使役动词。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”为固定短语，make为使役动词，其后跟动词原形。故填work。

（10）to learn 考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型：It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。因此空处应填动词不定式。故填to learn。 五、书面表达 【答案】 略 【考点】 提纲作文 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 略

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