形容词副词用法归纳

一、形容词

1. 形容词的位置：修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前

注意:在下列情况下，修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后：

(1)

something, anything, nothing everything +形容词。

Eg: There' s nothing wrong with the electric cooker.

(2)

2. 形容词在句子中的成分

作定语用的分词短语 Eg: They live in a village called Gum Tree.

(1).在名词之前修饰名词，作定语•

Eg: a. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. b. We saw a moving film.

(2).在 be 动词后，或者系动词 feel, look, sou nd, taste, smell, seem 后，作表语.

Eg: a. Our school is new and big. b. The milk smells terrible, it seems bad。

(3) 在宾语后作宾语补足语.:think/find/ feel/ make + it

Eg:

(形宾)+ adj. +真正的宾语

a. We all think it terrible to go through such an experienee. b. He ofte n makes his mother an gry.

3.

词使用。其中现在

在英语中有些表示“使人 ….”的动词，把其变成现在分词或过去分词当形容

分词~ing形式表示 “令人 ...... \"修饰物；过去副词~ed形式修饰人(被动)，这一类动词如下：

In terest, excite, thrill, surprise, shock, amaze,ast oni sh, amuse, please, annoy, con fuse, upset, concern, worry, move, touch, satisfy, disappo in t, i nspire, en courage, etc.

归纳： a/ an/ the + 形容词 +名词

be / 系动词(look/sound/ taste/ smell/ feel / seem/stay/ keep ….)+ 形容词

主语+谓语+宾语+形容词(宾补)

*语法填空中考查形容词时，多是考查派生词，即：名词或动词后加词缀变化成形容词。 EX: Fill in the bla nks with the right form of the give n words.

1. That would be a very ___________ (reason) thing to do in a big city.

2. Mary felt _____________ (please) because there were many emtpy seats in the room. 3. This proverb is saying we habve to let things go in their _____________ (nature) course. 4. It was a little far to her car and it was a _____________ (fog) day yesterday. 5. The _________ (busy) time is aroudn the Spring Festival.

6. The organization organizes _____________ (week) programs at the Skateistan Cambodia. 7. Asimov'books cover _____________ (vary) topics in scie nee. 8. The terrible film made the girl stay ___________ (wake) all the night.

9. Her mother looked ____________ (worry) and she sat still there for a long time.

10. People are very _____________ (friend) and always welcome visitors all over the world.

、副词

1、副词的位置及作用：通常作状语， 可修饰动词，形容词或整个句子。 Eg: a. The boy is reading a story book attentively .

b. He is in creas in gly in terested in Chin ese culture. c. Surprisingly, Song Yan quitted the race because of illness. d.

Chinese iswidely l earned all over the world with the development of China.

归纳： ….动词。。。。+副词 副词+形容词

副词+表语（名词、副词、介词短语，句子。。。） 副词（句首）+整个句子

注意：1.形容词加后缀如

ly变为副词，

女口 happy---- happily, careful——carefully。

y:

gentle----gently

smiple----smiply

*** 以le结尾的形容词变副词时，直接把变为

2. 有些副词与形容词同行形，

如early, high, long, fast, hard等。

lovely, friendly, Ionely等。

3. 有些-ly结尾的词不是副词而是形容词，如

*语法填空中考查形容词加后缀ly变成副词， 短文改错中考查形容词和 副词的错用，即：该用形容词而用了副词，该用副词而用了形容词 女口: quick —quickly , easy——easily, lucky —luckily, , safe---safely

Ex:用所给单词的正确形式填空.

1. This maths problem is very _____ . All of us can work it out __________ ( easy). 2. How __________ you look today ! ------- Yes, I had a birthday very ____________ .( happy) 3. Look! The wind is blowing _______________ . That 'a _____________ wind. (strong). 4. ---What a _______ stude nt he is! ---Yeah. He studies ___________ in his class. (hard)

5. In North Chi na, there was _________ snow last Friday. It ofte n snows __________ in wi nter there.

(heavy)

6. The old man is ____________ ill. He has got a ______________ disease. (terrible) 7. Wang Mei is so ____________ . She entered the final match_____________ . (luck) 8. Her voice sounds ___________ . She sings all kinds of songs ____________ . (beautiful) 9. It was raining ______________ when I fini shed the work yesterday. (heavy) 10. The boy runs so ________ that nobody else can catch up with him. (fast) 11. Mr. Li was _____________ hurt, what 'more, he has got a _______ cold. (bad)

12. Betty did __________ in the singing competition because she ' ______ at singing.(good) 13. The old farmer is ________ with farmwork. He often work ______ in the fields. (busy) 14. Keep ______ in the reading-room. So many students are reading ________ there. (quiet) 15. The girl behaved _____________ (bad) at the party, and she cried __________ (sad)

16. I am not so ____________ as my sister on study. She always studies __________ . (care) 17. They climbed up to the mountain ______________ . That was ___________ work. (difficult) 18. These persons live _____________ . They are ____________ from each other. (different) 19. What __________ wind ! It was blowing ____________ all the night. (strong) 20. ___________ food can make us live _______________ . (health)

21. It s' ____________ for them to catch the bus. They will __________ win the match.( possible) 22. It' _____________ work. All of us can finish it ______________ . ( easy) 23. The kite is flying _________ in the sky. I can jump very __________ . ( high) 24. Her house is __________ from the hospital. The boy jumps ___________ . ( far)

25. We lead _________ lives nowadays. All of them played outside ______________ . ( happy) 26. Who was _____________ today ? why does she often come ____________ . ( late) 27. She was _____________ welcomed. They gave a _________ welcome. (warm ) 28. The woma n looks _____________ . She s _____________ to every one. (frie nd ) 29. How ___________ she plays the piano ! She is a ___________ pianoist .( good) 30. My father often leave home __________ to catch the _____________ bus. ( early)

三、形容词，副词的比较等级：分为原级，比较级，最高级

A.形容词，畐陶比较级和最高级的规则变化如下表: 构成法 1、单音节词末尾加 -er和-est 2、闭音节单音节词如末尾只有 个辅音子母， 须先双写这个辅音字母，再加 -er和-est big hot happy easy more和most. difficult bigger hotter biggest hottest happier easier more difficult happiest easiest most difficult 原级 great 比较级 greater 最咼级 greatest 3、以辅音字母加-y,纟吉尾的双音节词 ，y变为i, 再力口 -er和-est。

4、多音节词皆在前面加单词 B.形容词,副词比较等级部分不规则变化表 原级 good/well bad / ill many/ much little 比较级 better worse more less 最咼级 best worst most 原级 far old late 比较级 farther further older elder latter later 最咼级 farthest furthest oldest eldest latest last least C形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法

1.比较级常用于以下结构.

A. A--..比较级+ than B \"结构.表示 'A 比 B 更….\"

EG: Bill jumps higher than Tom.

B. which / who , +比较级,A or B ?表示 “哪一个/谁更…A还是B?”

C•两个人或物比较时，定冠词the +比较级表示最高级。

a. He is the taller of the two.他是两个中个高点的. b. This book is the newer of the two.

这本书是两本中新一点的

D. the +比较级••…;the +比较级,意思是 越••…就越”如:

Eg: a. The harder you work ； the more you will learn.你学得越努力，你学到的就越多。

b. The more exercise we take, the healthier we are.我们锻炼得越多，就越健康

E上匕较级+ and +比较级，作 越来••…越”解，如：

a. The days are gett ing Ion ger and Ion ger.

b Computers are more and more importa nt in our daily life.

(特别提示)

(1)在比较级之前可用 even,far, much ,a lot, a great deal, a bit, still,

a. He speaks En glish a lot more rapidly tha n he does Fren ch. B. Life today is much better tha n that 50 years ago. 等词语修饰，如：

2最高级常用于以下结构：

A. the +最高级+ in / of + 比较范围

eg: He is the best picture in the hall.

B. 主语+ be + one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“•是…中最..之一”。

Eg: Russia is one of the biggest coun tries in the world.

Ex.用所给单词的正确形式填空 I. Joh n is _________ (tall) tha n Sam.

2. Lin Lin is the ______________ (young) in our class.

3. The man took off his shoes and put them un der his bed very _________ (quiet) 4. Ann felt very ______________ (happy) at her birthday party. 5. Which is ______________ (far) from us, the sun or the moon? 6. She looks _______________ (thi n) tha n me.

7. It sno wed _____________ (heavy) last ni ght and now the streets are covered with snow. 8. Mr. Benson seems to be the _______________ (busy) man in the world. 9. “The sooner, the ______________ (good) ” , Uncle Wang said. 10. Jack has the __________ (little) bread of the three boys. 写出正确的英语单词.

II. We don 'th ink their classroom is ___________ ( 干净)tha n ours. 12. Meimei walks as _____________ (慢)as Lily does.

13. Who ' _____________ (好)than you at English in your class?

14. The teacher asked us to take a ____________ (仔纟田)look at everyth ing in the lab. 15. Shan ghai is one of the ______________ (大)cities in the world. 16. Which is the ___________________ (beautiful) skirt of the three? 17. The sick man is gett ing______________ (ill).

18. The meat smells _____________ (坏).Please take it away 19. The wind is blow ing _______________ (str on g). 20. Who ' _____________ (高),Lucy or Lily?

21. She didn'do her homework ______________ (仔细).

22. Your bag is much _________________ (轻)tha n mine. 23. How ______________ (大)the rain is!

24. Of all the stude nts Li Hua lives _________________ (远). 25. Jack get up _________________ today than yesterday. (early) 26. Please do your homework________________ . (careful) 27. He is too tired to go any _________________ . (far)

28. Le Lei runs ____________ (fast) tha n I, but he does n't run as ________ (fast) as my brother. 29. Exercise Five is _______________ tha n Exercise Four. (difficult) 30. He is much ________________ tha n I. (thi n)

31. The work isn't hard. I can finish it ______________ . (easy) 32. There is ____________ water in the glass tha n the bottle. (little) 33. He has bee n ill for few days. He feels even ____________ today. (bad) 34. Last term he studied hard. He is going to study ____________ this term. (hard) 35. Han Meimei has ________ apples. Jim has ____________ apples of all. (ma ny) 36. The Yellow River is the sec ond ____________ (lo ng) river in Chi na. 37. Shan ghai is one of ______________ (large) cities in the world. 38. Please liste n to the teacher ________________ (careful). 39. The childre n played _______________ in the park.(happy)

40. Which kind of meat is ___________________ (popular),beef, pork or chicke n? 41. Maths is as ______________________ as En glish. (in terest)

42. _____________ you work, _______________ you will learn. (hard, many) 43. En glish is _________________ used in the world. (wide)

44. Our country is becoming ____________ and ______________ than ever before. ( rich, strong) 45. ________________ ,the little girl was not ________________ hurt. ( lucky, bad) 46. What have I done to make you so ______________ (an gry)?

47. Jack is ________ (young) than Mike. He is _________ (young) boy in the family. 48. Exercise One is quite __________ (easy), but Exercise Two is much ________ (easy). 49. The little girl is now much ___________ (happy) than she was two years ago. 50. The noise is getting ________ and ________ (hard). 51. That was one of the _________ (excite) mome nts of 1982.

52. This picture is __________ (beautiful) than that one, but it is ______________ (expensive). 53. We have a much ________ (good) life now. We must make it _________ (good) still. . Jim spe nds a lot ________ (much) time on Chin ese tha n before. 55. Her mother looks much ___________ (young) than she is.

56. This thick dictionary is much _____ _____ (useful) than that thin one. 57. She is always as _____ (busy) as a bee.

58. Please show me the _____ ______________ (n ear) way to the post office. 59. The student felt quite ______ _ (pleasure) when he passed the exam. 60. This is one of the _____ _______ (big) libraries in our city.

61. If you want to be ________ (healthy) than before, you must eat __________________ (little) and take

___________ (much)exercise.

62. Which country has ________ (large) populati on, America or Japa n?

63. The Yellow River is not so _______ (long) as the Cha ngjia ng River. It is the sec ond ______

(long) river in China.

. It seems that Li Lei is a little _________ (tall) than Wu Dong. But Wu Dong looks much ____________

(stro ng).

65. Many students think maths is _______________ (important) of all the sciences. Ex II.选择正确答案. ( ( ( (

)1. Nowadays scientific fiction isn 'as ___________ as cartoons among teenagers.

A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular

)2. We are glad to see that Shan ghai is develop ing ______ these years tha n ever before..

A. quickly

B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly

)3. The cheese cake tasted so ______ that the kids asked for more.

A. delicious B. well C. bad D. badly

)4.——Why did you enjoy the talk ?

——It was _______ talk that I have ever liste ned to.

A. the most in teresti ng C. more in terest ing

(

B. the least in terest ing D. less in teresti ng

)5. Guo Yue did quite ______ at the World Table Tennis Champi on ship, but Zha ng Yining did even

A. better, well B. well, well C. well, better, D. better, better]

( ( ( ( ( ( ( (

)6. ------- Both of them are good. I think Joh n draws _____________ Tom.

A. as good as B. as well as C. better tha n

)7. It gets very _______________ in summer here.

A. cool B. cold C. warm D.hot

)8. Lin Tao is good at all subjects at school, ___________ En glish.

A. really B. mostly C. especially D. exactly

)9.——The coat is too expensive. --------- Look, there 'another one. It 'nicer and _______

A. dearer B. cheaper C. older D. Ion ger

)10. The populati on of Tianjin is ________ than that of Shan ghai.

A. larger B. less

C. smaller

D. fewer

)11. It's raining __________ . We 'll stayat home in stead of going fish ing.

A. badly B. hardly C. heavily D. stro ngly

)12. She looks very _____________ . I thi nk she n eeds to have a rest.

A. tired B. well C. hard D. hardly

)13. ------- Tom is terribly ill.

----- We had better send him to the hospital as __________ as possible.

A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. easily

D. worse tha n

( )14. ------- Do you like the Moonlight Sonata ?

----- Yes. It sounds really _____________ .

A. clear B. clearly C. beautiful D. beautifully

( )15. ------- The TV programme is bori ng. Shall we play chess in stead ?

----- All right. That s ____________ -than watching a boring programme.

A. very good B. much good C. very better D. much better