2019-2020学年英语人教版必修3课后习题：Unit 1 Section Ⅱ

课后篇巩固提升

一、请用括号内单词的适当形式填空

1.I must make an (apologize) to him for not going to his party. 答案apology

2. (obvious),you’re worried about something;why not get it off your chest? 答案Obviously

3.The fans felt they (fool) because the star didn’t keep his promise. 答案were fooled

4.She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with (admire). 答案admiration

5.Students should aim to become more (independence) of their teachers. 答案independent

6.You need (permit) from the World Wide Web before you can access information. 答案permission

7.Seeing such extraordinary (beautiful),I think every cell(细胞) in my body wakes up.

答案beauty

8.When he at last managed to get a copy of the book,it looked as though he (find) a priceless treasure. 答案had found

9.The (origin) picture is in the British Museum. 答案original

10.My son (weep) and told me that his pet dog had been sent into hospital. 答案wept

二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空

turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath set off remind...of... have fun wipe away 1.You should always ,otherwise no one will depend on you any longer.

答案keep your word

2.The children are when they are watching the wonderful cartoon.

答案holding their breath

3.I couldn’t find my watch for a long time,but then one day it in a coat pocket.

答案turned up

4.It is late now.We need to at once,otherwise we can’t catch the last bus. 答案set off

5.I in playing cards with the children last night. 答案had fun

6.Talking of the matter me the terrible experience when we worked together.

答案reminds;of

7.The girl tears and went on with her sad story. 答案wiped away

三、用适当的介词、副词或连词填空

1.In ancient times,people would starve they couldn’t find food. 答案if

2.There are festivals for special people events. 答案or

3.I’m going to buy a camera a DVD with the money. 答案either;or

4.I like wooden furniture, wooden tables,wooden sofas and wooden chairs. 答案like

5.What he said just now reminded me that American professor. 答案of

四、翻译句子

1.目前他还没有出现。(turn up)

答案He hasn’t turned up so far.

2.所有人都屏住呼吸看谁会赢得这场篮球赛。(hold one’s breath)

答案All people held their breath to see who would win the basketball match. 3.你必须为你的粗鲁行为向老师道歉。(apologize)

答案You must apologize to the teacher for being so rude. 4.他提醒我那个承诺。(remind)

答案He reminded me of that promise.

5.汤姆和他的父亲昨天动身去了美国。(set off)

答案Tom and his father set off for America yesterday.

五、阅读理解

The name Christmas is short for “Christ’s Mass”.A Mass is a kind of church

service.Christmas is a religious festival.It is the day we celebrate as the birthday of Jesus.

There are special Christmas services in Christian churches all over the world.But many of the festivities of Christmas do not have anything to do with religion.Exchanging gifts and sending Christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating Christmas in the world.

The birth of Jesus had a story:In Nazareth,a city of Galilee,the virgin’s name was Mary,who was engaged to Joseph.Before they came together,she was found with child of the Holy Spirit.Her husband Joseph planned to put her away secretly.While he thought about these things,Gabriel,an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him not to be afraid to take Mary as

wife.Mary will bring forth a son,and he shall call his name,Jesus,for he will save his people from their sins.

Joseph went up out of Galilee,out of the city of Nazareth,into Judea,to the city of David,which is called Bethlehem,because he was of the house and the lineage of David,to be registered with Mary,his engaged wife.So it was while they were there that the days were completed for her to be delivered.And she brought forth her firstborn son,and wrapped him in cloth;and laid him in a manger,because there was no room for them in the hotel.

Christmas is the feast of the birth of Jesus,on 25th December every year.But nobody knows the actual birthday of Jesus.And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a pleasant Santa Claus was first made popular in the nineteenth century. 1.The first paragraph suggests that Christmas has nothing to do with . A.religion B.church service C.Jesus D.people’s crimes 答案D

解析细节理解题。依据文章第一段可知,“圣诞节”这个名称是“弥撒”的缩写,弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式,圣诞节是一个宗教节,我们把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝。所以圣诞节跟人们的犯罪无关,答案为D项。

2.From the second paragraph we can know .

A.all the services in Christian churches are the same in the world B.all the festivities of Christmas are related to religion

C.the ways of celebrating Christmas have been changing over time D.people began to send gifts and Christmas cards since the appearance 答案C

解析推理判断题。依据第二段第一句可知A项错误;依据第二段第二句可知B项错误;依据第二段第三句可知交换礼物,寄圣诞卡并非是圣诞节出现伊始的庆祝方式,故排除D项;依据第二段第三句的“the modern ways of celebrating Christmas”可知答案为C项。 3.Why was Jesus placed in the manger after his birth? A.Because his mother was feeding horses then.

B.Because there was no place for them in the hotel then.

C.Because angels wanted to give him a miserable experience. D.Because his mother was looked down upon by others then. 答案B

解析细节理解题。依据文章倒数第二段最后一句“...and laid him in a manger,because there was no room for them in the hotel”可知答案为B项。 4.From the passage we can know .

A.the actual time when Jesus was born is still unknown

B.the accurate time when Jesus was born is on 25th December,1846 C.Santa Claus first appeared in the eighteenth century D.the real place where Jesus was born is Nazareth

答案A

解析细节理解题。依据文章最后一段第二句可知A项正确,B项与其不相符;而圣诞老人是在19世纪出现的,C项错误;依据倒数第二段可知耶稣的诞生地是Bethlehem,所以D项错误。

六、语篇填空

Dragon Heads-raising Day,1. falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month,is one of the Chinese traditional festivals.As the proverb goes,“The dragon is awake,2. (raise) its head.” On this day,dragons,a prominent totem(图腾) in Chinese culture raise 3. (they) heads with the sound of thunder.Around this time,the earth 4. (burst) with life.Grass and trees are beginning to shoot up.In ancient China,people 5.(pray) beside a river or a lake for the precious spring rain to breed their crops.

6. (tradition),food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon.For

instance,wontons were called “dragon’s eyes”.The special 7. (food) usually eaten on this day include dragon’s scales,popcorn and pig’s heads.

In Shanxi,people get their hair 8. (cut) in a symbolic move to remove the old and

embrace the new.In 9. countryside in Hebei Province,people would fetch water from a well at dawn.It was believed 10. on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collector a good harvest.

答案1.which 2.raising 3.their 4.is bursting 5.would pray/prayed 6.Traditionally 7.foods 8.cut

9.the 10.that