专题二、首字母填词

五. 单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）

（2017·广西贵港）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。 71. Shanghai is a beautiful city, I have been there t______. 72. You can’t get to the airport on time u______ you hurry up. 73. If we go online, we can find p_____ of useful information.

74. She used to d______ her car to work, but now she goes to work by bike. 75. My sister’s favorite f______ is bananas. She eats them every day. 71. twice 72. until 73. plenty 74. drive 75. fruit

(2017·海南)B）根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。 (2017·海南)81. If you don’t c_____ the early bus, you’ll be late.

(2017·海南)82. This desk is about 1.5 meters long and 0.7 meters w_____. (2017·海南)83. My cat Mimi loves to be clean. It often washes i_____.

(2017·海南)84. This is the _____ (第八)year for Jim Green to stay in China.

(2017·海南)85. Keeping an English diary can help us improve our writing _____(能力). 81. catch【解析】句意：如果不怎么样，就会迟到。catch the bus赶上公交车。故填catch。 82. wide【解析】前面提到桌子1.5米长后面就应该是多宽。故填wide。

83. itself【解析】前面提到猫爱干净，可推知它喜欢洗澡，It为主语。故填itself。 84. eighth【解析】eighth第八。

85. ability/skill【解析】ability/skill都是能力的意思。 IV.单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）

根据句意和首字母提示补全各小题单词，每空只填一词。 (2017·湖北黄石)71. It is w now. I’m afraid it is going to rain soon. 71. windy

(2017·湖北黄石)72. Being afraid that Tim is lonely, his mom wants to have a s baby to play with him. 72. second

(2017·湖北黄石)73. The old photo often r me of my happy time in middle school. 73. reminds

(2017·湖北黄石)74. It might seem more difficult to speak p than directly, not hurting others. 74. politely

(2017·湖北黄石)75. We can get i in many kinds of ways such as reading newspapers, watching TV and surfing in the Internet. 75. information

第一节 单词拼写(2017·湖北荆门) (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式。

66. December is the t__________ month of a year.

67. Could you help me h___________ out these papers, please?

68. I __________(睡过头) because my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning.

69. N__________ you nor John knows how to spell the word. 70. He left without __________(say) a word.

71. The twins didn’t go to bed u___________ they finished their homework last night. 72. Mary is hard-working all the time, this year she works even __________ (hard). 73. The new chairs in our school look nice and they’re also _________to sit on(舒服的). 74. Our English teacher comes from Shanghai, she is of medium ___________(高度). 75. Huanlesong II is the __________(funny) TV play I have ever seen.

66.twelfth 【解析】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据句意可知答案是twelfth。 67.hand【解析】句意：请问你能帮我分发这些文件吗？根据宾语papers文件，分析句子成分可知，此处与out构成短语作谓语，可联想到hand out“分发”。Help sb do sth,所以用原形。 68.overslept【解析】句意：今天早晨由于我的闹钟没响，我睡过头了。由时间状语可知本句是一般过去时，所以答案是overslept。

69.Neither【解析】句意：你和吉姆都不知道怎么拼写这个单词。由主语you和Jim以及首字母和nor，可想到短语Neither…nor…意为“既不„„也不„„”。

70.saying【解析】句意：他离开了，没说一句话。Without是介词，其后跟动词-ing形式。 71.until【解析】句意：昨天晚上，这对双胞胎直到完成了作业才上床睡觉。由didn’t和首字母u，结合句意可知答案是until。Not…until意为“直到„„才”。

72.harder【解析】句意：玛丽总是工作很努力，今年她工作更加努力了。Even修饰比较级，hard意为“努力的”，比较级是harder。

73.comfortable【解析】句意： 在我们学校的新椅子看起来很好，坐在上面也很舒服。Be后接形容词，所以答案是comfortable。

74.height【解析】句意：我们英语老师来自上海，她中等个。Be of medium height意为“中等个”，是固定搭配。 75.funniest【解析】句意：《欢乐颂第二季》是我曾经看过的最有趣的电视。根据比较范围“我曾经看过的”可知用最高级。

三（2017·山东淄博），单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）

根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。

请务必将26—30小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ 26. （2017·山东淄博） Never t_____ a man who always tells lies. 27. （2017·山东淄博） This deep river is d_____ for swimmers. 28. （2017·山东淄博） Could you please tell me your e-mail a______?

29. （2017·山东淄博） Lily’s father works in Canada, so we h______ ever see him. 30. （2017·山东淄博） I think good friends should s______ everything with each other. 参：26. trust 27. dangerous 28. address 29. hardly 30. share (2017·四川凉山)第一节：单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。

(2017·四川凉山)86. Christmas is in December, the t______ month of the year.

(2017·四川凉山)87. The dish my mom is cooking s______ nice, I can’t wait to eat it.

(2017·四川凉山)88. Country is a traditional kind of music from the ______ (南方) states of America.

(2017·四川凉山). Would you mind ______ (借) me your eraser? I can’t find mine.

(2017·四川凉山)90. After hearing the bad news, my parents didn’t talk and they finished the rest of their dinner in _______ (沉默).

86. twelfth【解析】句意：圣诞节在十二月，一年中的第十二个月。所以要填序数词。 87. smells 【解析】句意：我妈妈做的菜闻起来很好，我迫不及待地要吃了。从后面分句I can’t wait to eat it. （我迫不及待地要吃了）可推测前面只能是闻起来香，故填smells. 88. southern 【解析】句意：乡村音乐是一种来自美国南方州的一种音乐。

. lending【解析】句意：你介意借给我你的橡皮吗？我找不到我的了。Mind + v-ing形式，根据句意所以填lending。

90. silence【解析】句意：在听到这个坏消息之后，我的父母没有交谈，他们在沉默中吃完了余下的饭。

(2017·阜康)六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）

根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。

71. Our teacher has lots of e______ in teaching. So he often makes his class active. 72. Don’t speak loudly in p_______. It’s impolite.

73. The weather was terrible, but the bus they took arrived s at last.

74.To his s , his father agreed with him to watch the football match together. 75. My father isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium h .

76. He has a special (能力)to write with two hands at the same time.”· 77. I’m (骄傲) to help people see again.

78. The old man lives _________ (独自). So he feels lonely. Let’s go to visit him.

79. At my first art show, a famous professor praised me and ________ (鼓励) me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.

80. Students are encouraged to discuss _________ (自由地) about what they think.

答案：71.experience 72. public 73. successfully 74. surprise 75. height 76. ability 77. Proud 78. alone 79. encouraged 80. freely

Ⅵ. 词汇（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

A. 根据首字母的提示填补单词，使句子完整、通顺。请将完整的单词写在答题卷上。 (2017·建设兵团)66. The day before Thursday is W__________.

(2017·建设兵团)67. He went into the office without knocking on the door. That made the boss a __________.

(2017·建设兵团)68. I am going to make a speech in p_________.

(2017·建设兵团)69. He usually w_________ a red coat on Christmas Eve.

(2017·建设兵团)70. Shopping on the Internet has become more and more p_________ in our life.

66. Wednesday 【解析】句意：星期四的前一天是星期三。根据常识可知答案。 67. angry/annoyed 【解析】句意：他没敲门就进了办公室。那使得老板很生气。 68. public 【解析】句意：我要在公众面前做演讲。in public意为“在公众场合”。

69. wears 【解析】句意：他通常在圣诞节穿红色的大衣。副词usually说明本句是一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数he，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填wears。

70. popular 【解析】句意：网购已在我们生活中变得越来越流行了。空格前为more，系动词become后接形容词。根据语境可推出此空填popular（流行的）。

（2017·湖北荆州）66. —Who ran the f of all in the sports meeting?

—David did, I think. He spent only 11 seconds.

（2017·湖北荆州）67. —The air pollution is still terrible in North China. —It will be even worse if we don’t take action to protect the e around us.

（2017·湖北荆州）68. —Have you heard Tianzhou-1, the first cargo spaceship(货运飞船) was sent up into space on April 20, 2017 in Hainan?

—Yes, we're proud that it's independently d by China. 66. fastest 67. environment 68. developed (designed)

B）根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词。 (2017·甘肃天水) 21. Young people in the 21st c____________ are full of hope and challenge. (2017·甘肃天水) 22. No one is p___________. Everyone makes mistakes. (2017·甘肃天水) 23. Smoking is not a__________ here.

21. century 【解析】句意：21世纪的青年人充满希望和挑战。根据空格前in the 21st提示，空格处填century，构成固定搭配in the 21st century，意为“在21世纪”。

22. perfect 【解析】句意：没有人是完美的。每个人都犯错误。根据空格前系动词is可知，空格处填形容词，又根据后一句Everyone makes mistakes.（人人都会犯错误。）故可推出，空格处应填“完美的”，故填perfect。

23. allowed 【解析】句意：这儿不允许吸烟。分析句子成分可推出，空格处填两种词汇，一是形容词，二是与系动词is构成谓语部分，又结合语境Smoking is ... here.（吸烟……这里）强调Smoking和here，故可推出“这里不允许吸烟”，故填allowed。

(2017•四川成都) 一、根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词完整地写在答题卡上。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

(2017•四川成都) 1. I was so c that I made the same mistake again.

(2017•四川成都) 2. She’ll take her son to the d to have his teeth checked. (2017•四川成都) 3. You’ll be p if you break the traffic rules.

(2017•四川成都) 4. Don’t worry. If you keep on studying hard, g you will make progress.

(2017•四川成都) 5. Some parents often tell their kids not to believe s words. 1. careless 2. dentist 3. punished 4. gradually 5. strangers’

X. (2017·安徽)单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 91. For a w______ (明智的) man, a mistake is a lesson.

92. My father’s T-shirt has completely lost its s______ (形状). 93. Look! The boys are k______ (踢) the ball around in the yard.

94. An old man began to collect rubbish along the river b______(岸) years ago. 95. Please follow the rules. Don’t t______ (触碰)the photos in the museum.

91. wise【解析】句意：对于一个聪明人来说，一个错误就是一个教训。根据首字母及汉语提示考虑到单词wise；分析句子结构知，本空需填形容词作定语修饰名词man。故填wise。 92. shape【解析】句意：我父亲的体恤衫已经完全变了形。根据首字母及汉语提示考虑到单词shape；从句意知，这里仅指的是这件衣服的形状，应用名词单数。故填shape。

93. kicking【解析】句意：瞧！这些男孩正在庭院踢球。根据首字母及汉语提示考虑到单词kick。由句意及Look!知，本句应用现在进行时态表达正在发生的动作，现在进行时态的结构为“am/is/are +现在分词”。故填kicking。

94. bank(s) 【解析】句意：几年前，一个老人开始沿着河岸收集垃圾。根据首字母及汉语提示考虑填bank；分析：这位老人收集垃圾的河岸可以是一条也可以是多条。因此这里名词可用单数也可用复数。故填bank(s)。

95. touch【解析】句意：请遵守规则。不要触碰博物馆里的那些图片。根据首字母及汉语提示考虑到单词touch；本句为否定的祈使句，祈使句的谓语动词用原形。故填touch。 (2017·广东广州)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） 51. Where is my phone? I can't f it.

52.I woke up late today so I had to hurry to get r for school. (2017·广东广州)53. Your hands are very dirty. Go and w them now, Ben! . As usual, she left her room c and tidy before going to school. 55. The sofa is terribly heavy. Can you move it by y ? 56. At the weekend, you may play a computer g , but you mustn’t play for more than 30 minutes. 答案：

51. find 52. ready 53. wash . clean 55. yourself 56. game 五、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）

根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 (2017·山东济宁) 1. A t________ friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. (2017·山东济宁) 2. It’s a piece of cake to you, but for me it’s quite d________.

(2017·山东济宁) 3. Mom’s birthday is coming. Will you help me c_______ a gift for her? (2017·山东济宁) 4. You can lead the horse to water, but you can’t make it d________.

(2017·山东济宁) 5. Xinjiang is home to many popular _________(水果), for example, grapes in Turpan.

(2017·山东济宁) 6. Now many schools in _________(俄罗斯) have Chinese classes. (2017·山东济宁) 7. The books explains grammar _________(简单) and clearly. (2017·山东济宁) 8. —China has sent Tianzhou1 into space successfully! —What _________（激动人心的）news！

1. true 2. difficult 3. choose 4. drink 5. fruits 6. Russia 7. simply 8. exciting

（一） 单词拼写 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (2017•山东泰安)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。

(2017•山东泰安) 61. The last bus has already gone, I’m afraid we have no c________ but to take a taxi.

(2017•山东泰安) 62. —Wow! You’ve got so many skirts. —But n________ of them are in fashion now.

(2017•山东泰安) 63. As a translator, u________ the true meaning that people want to express is very important.

(2017•山东泰安) . The traditional Chinese culture will be ________ (有帮助的) for our future if we can learn more.

(2017•山东泰安) 65. WeChat’s popularity grows quickly because it’s convenient for people to ________ (交流) with each other. 61. choice/chance 【解析】句意：最后一班车已经走了，恐怕除了打的我们别无选择了。have no choice/chance but是固定短语“别无选择/机会；非……不可”。故答案是choice/chance。 62. none【解析】句意：——哇塞，你与这么多的短裙啊！——但现在一件也不流行了。none用于三者或以上，意为“没有人；没有什么东西；一个也不”。故答案是none。

63. understanding【解析】 句意：作为一名翻译，理解人们要表达的真实意思非常重要。分析句子的结构，句中缺少主语，应用动名词作主语。故答案是understanding。

. helpful/useful 【解析】 句意：如果我们学更多的中国文化，对于我们的未来，它会有帮助的。表示“有帮助的”应用helpful/useful。故答案是helpful/useful。

65. communicate 【解析】 句意：微信的流行变得很快，是因为对于人们来说，相互交流很方便。本题考查固定句型It is + adj. + for sb + to do sth，其中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是其后的动词不定式；其次，表示动词的“交流”应用communicate。故答案是communicate。 第一节：单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出个单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。 (2017·浙江杭州) 61.Boys usually wear s_______ on their feet inside their shoes. 61.socks (2017·浙江杭州) 62.Now,l_______very carefully to what the teacher says. 62.listen (2017·浙江杭州) 63.—Coffee or tea?

—Coffee, please. I p_______ coffee to tea. 63.prefer (2017·浙江杭州) .She always wanted to sail across the Pacific O________. . Ocean (2017·浙江杭州) 65.She has h______ her diary where nobody can find it. 65.hidden (2017·浙江杭州) 66.I said congratulations,walked over to him and s______his hand. 66.shook (2017·浙江杭州) 67.Your classroom is on the second floor and o______is on the third floor. 67. ours (2017·浙江杭州) 68.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, e________ during the summer holidays when they had more free time. 68.especially (2017·浙江杭州) 69.Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut in s________. 69.space (2017·浙江杭州) 70.A m________ is a person who plays an instrument or writes songs. 70.musician

(2017.湖北恩施)(―)词句运用

A.根据句意和首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空，毎空限填一词。（共5小题，计5分）

66. Christmas comes in the t__________month of a year.

67. She practices the p____________of English words every day to improve her spoken English. 68. Yao Ming's height give him a big a____________over other players. 69. G___________speaking, she has made great progress this time.

70. Government has p___________children in poor areas with food for free since 2011.

66. twelfth 67. pronunciation 68. advantage 69. Generally 70. provided (2017·贵州铜仁) (B) 根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词，答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。

86. Tofu is a kind of traditional Chinese f_______

87. We must t_______ our best to improve our oral English. 88. They often b_____ books from the library.

. A ______he is only 6 years old, he can swim well. 90. Smoking does harm to h______. We'd better give it up. 86. food 87. try 88. borrow . Although 90. health （2017·山东日照）五、单词拼写（共l0小题，计10分) 根据首字母，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 61. Hard work is the key to s_________ .

62. We can’t just waste food when half the world is still h_________ . 63. I missed the last bus, so I had no c_________ but to walk home. . Tom is such an h______ person that we all trust him. 65. We are s_________ to behave properly in public places.

61. success 【解析】考查名词的用法。题干意为：努力工作是取得成功的秘诀。根据语境可知“辛勤的汗水才会换来成功的喜悦”，结合句子结构分析这里要用名词success作介词to的宾语。

62. hungry【解析】考查形容词的用法。题干意为：当世界上仍然还有一半的人_____时，我们不能再浪费食物。根据句意判断前面“waste food”应该与后面的“缺乏食物”相对应，故填hungry，意为“饥饿的”。

63. choice【解析】考查名词的用法。题干意为：我错过了最后一班公交车，因此我除了走着回家之外，没有其他______。根据句意和首字母c可知，要用名词choice，表示“选择；办法”。have no choice but to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是“除了……之外，别无选择”。 . honest【解析】考查形容词的用法。题干意为：汤姆是一个如此诚实的人，以至于我们都信任他。由trust（信任）可知用honest，意为“诚实的；正直的”。

65. supposed【解析】考查动词的用法。题干意为：我们应该在公共场合行为举止文雅恰当一些。固定用法：be supposed to do sth. 意为“应该做某事”。