2022-2023学年河北省唐山市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)

1.Air pollution has become ________ than ever before.We must do something to stop it.

A.serious B.more serious C.most serious D.the most serious

2.— May I put my bike here? — No，you ________.

A.may not B.can’t C.might not D.mayn’t

3.Smith is _____ than ______ in his class. A.clever, any others B.cleverest, anyone else C.cleverer, anyone

D.more clever, any other boy

4.There()a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning. A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.has been

5.----- What made you so sad? ------ ____ my new Mp3 player. A.Losing B.Lost C.Because of losing D.Since I lost

6.Many a child _____ reading “Harry Potter”. A.liked B.likes C.like D.liking

7.The boy is ________ in ________ on the ice. A.interesting；skating B.interesting；to skate

C.interested；skating D.interested；to skate

8.It is time to go to bed.We had better(). A.stop to talk B.stop talking C.to stop to talk D.to stop talking

9.He’s had his lunch at school，()he? A. isn’t B. hadn’t C. doesn’t D. hasn’t

10.They are learning to play()piano. A.the B.a C./ D.an

11.The retired couple have decided to go to college. It’s time for ________ to begin a new life.

A.they B.them C.their D.theirs

12.No human being can change ____ law of ___ nature A.the, the B.a, the C.any, the D.the, /

13.He()a teacher and writer.

A.work as B.works as C.works on D.work for

14.---People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. ---().The roads are too crowded as it is. A.All right B.Exactly C.Go ahead D.Fine

15.There ___ a lot of ___ in the kitchen and it was very___ . A.was;smoke;hot B.were;smokes;hot C.was;smoke;hotter D.were;smoke;hotter

16.They felt _______ when they heard the wonderful news. A.exciting B.excited C.to be excited D.to excite

17.I admitted()the window. It wasn’t my fault. A.to break B.broke C.breaking D.to have broken

18.A lot()me since I saw you last time.

A.has happened to B.was happened to C.happened to D.happen to

19.()the important documents were needed() A.Where; finding B.What; found C.When; to find D.When; to be found

20.---You look worried.What’s the matter? ---I can’t find my bicycle. I forget where I()it. A.followed B.parked C.showed D.stopped

二、填空题(20题)

21.I prefer a house in a mountain village to________in such a large city as Changsha.

A.that B.it C.this D.one

22.I sincerely suggest that you try your best to finish this project，unless you don’t ________the complaints from all directions. A.care about B.set about C.bring about D.go about

23.We should try our best to leave our generation a world better than________we were given. A.it B.one C.the one D.those

24.In fact he lived a comfortable life，but he________about his fate all the time.

A.is complaining B.has complained C.was complaining D.had complained

25.—Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now? —________，if he is ready.

A.By all means B.No way C.My pleasure D.In no case

26.John said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the basketball game，but the look on his face________him________. A.turned;down B.took;in C.made;out D.gave;away

三、汉译英(5题)

27.好的记忆对学习语言很有帮助。

28.儿子，穿得很好，在中间自豪地挥舞着……(使用省略句)

29.我们得告诉孩子们不要吃太多快餐。

30.如今违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾并不是不常见，它们对生命和环境造成了严重的危害。(用动名词breaking作主语、现在分词causing作状语)

31.不是所有的书都对小孩有好处。(be good for…)

四、语言应用(5题)

32.The passenger took the flight to ________.

A.VIE B.VEG C.PEK

33.What does the sign mean?

A.Go along the right side.

B.Turn right.

C.Go along the left side.

34.Turn right，you can find _________.

A.library B.classroom 4 C.toilet

35.This may be an ad for ________.

A.hotdrink B.juice C.coffee

36.What is the weight of Mark Hughes? A.65kg. B.60kg. C.90kg. D.70kg.

五、翻译(10题)

37.We lost touch with Lisa right after the earthquake.

38.May I borrow this Chinese-English dictionary?

39.Buy one, get one free.

40.He was tired，and therefore he fell asleep soon.

41.It is said that this book will be translated into English.

42.He is not only a writer but also an actor.

43.How exciting the film is!

44.Do you mind talking about your work experience?

45.Dogs are not allowed in the city park.

46.It may help some people, but it may not help everybody.

六、阅读理解(10题)

47.The passage mainly tells us ________. A.what a dream is

B.dreams are like films

C.too much dreaming is harmful D.we can remember our dreams

48.What can be inferred from the text ?

A.All water shortages are due to human behavior. B.It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs. C.There is much we can do to reduce family size.

49.What can people in big cities do? They can(). A.go to different kinds of museums B.see all kinds of plays and films C.buy things from all over the world D.A，B and C

50.The reading also tells us _________. A.the prices of food and drinks B.the address of the Eatery C.the name of the manager

D.the way of getting in touch with the Eatery

51.If Alice applies for the position at United Business Ltd，she needs(). A.2 years’experience B.computer skills

C.to work at the weekend D.to work in the evening

52.If Ann gets the job as a computer trained secretary，she’ll probably work().

A.in a factory B.in a shop C.in a company D.in a school

53.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

They are among the 250, 000 people under the age of 25 who are out of work in the Netherlands, a group that explains the cause of 40 percent of the nation’s unemployed.A storm of anger boils up at the government -sponsored（资助的）youth center, event among those who are continuing their studies. “We study for jobs that don’t exist,” Nicollets Steggerda, 23, said. After thirty years of prosperity, unemployment among 10 member nations of the European Community has reached as much as 11

percent, affecting a total of12.3 million people, and the number is

climbing.The bitter disappointment long expressed by British youths is

spreading across the Continent.The title of a rock song“ No Future” can now be seen written on the brick walls of closed factories in Belgium and

France.Recent surveys have found that the increasing argument in the last few years over the deployment（部署）in Europe of North Atlantic Treaty Organization missiles and the possibility of nuclear war have clouded European youths' confidence（信心）in the future.One form. of protest（an action that shows disagreement ）tends to put the responsibility for a country’s economic troubles on the large numbers of “guest workers” from Third World nations, people welcomed in Western Europe in the years of prosperity.Young Europeans, brought up in an extended period of economic success and general stability, seem to be similar to Americans more than they do their own parents.Material enjoyment has given them a sense of expectation , even the right, to a standard of living that they see around

them. “And so we pass the days at the discos, or meet people at the cafe, and sit and stare, ” said Isabella Cault.“There is usually not much

conversation.You look for happiness.Sometimes you even find it.” Unemployment in the Netherlands has affected________. A.about 0.6 million people B.250, 000 people

C.less than half of the population D.one million people

.The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to ______.

A.try out the Japanese method in certain areas B.change the road signs across the country

C.replace straight, horizontal bars with chevrons D.repeat the Japanese road patterns

55.Gasoline fire should be put out . A.with hot water

B.with nothing but sand C.only with some chemicals D.with sand or chemicals

56.What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage? A.They must be fully created by the writers themselves. B.They must be typed in single space and on both sides. C.They must be provided with photos and descriptions. D.They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures. 参 1.B

句意：空气污染比之前更严重了。我们必须要做一些事来阻止它发生。从than ever before 看出此处用比较级，故选B。 2.B

句意：一我可以把自行车放在这儿吗？一不，你不可以。回答may开头的疑问句，用can.故选B。 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C

男孩对冰上滑冰感兴趣。sb. be interested in…意为“某人对感兴趣”；prep+ving。故选C。 8.B

是时候去睡觉了，我们最好不要讲话了。 had better /better后用不带“to”的不定式 stop doing sth是“停止做某事”；

stop to do sth 是“停下来开始做某事”，（停下正在做的事情，去做另一件事）。 9.D 10.A

play the piano演奏乐器前面要加the。

11.B

这对退休的夫妻决定去上大学。是他们开始新的生活的时候了。it is time for sb.to do sth.意为“到某人做某事时间了”，这里的sb.在介词后面，应为宾格，故选B。 12.D 13.B

work as担任...工作；works on忙于，从事...；work for 为...工作。 14.B 15.A

在厨房里面有很多烟而且很热。(1)there be句型be看其后的名词单复数，smoke为不可数n.故选was;very修饰形容词原级。故选A。 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A

本句改写为:We needed finding the important documents in some plays.将其变成被动语态，再就地点状语提问，就得到the important documents were needed finding in some places.----Where the important documents were needed to be found.所以选A. 20.B 21.D

考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代a house符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

22.A

考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。care about关心、在乎;set about开始、着手;bring about导致、引起;go about (doing) sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

23.C

考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“we were given”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

24.C

考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的all the time和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

25.A

考查交际用语。by all means务必，一定;no way决不;my pleasure别客气;in no case决不。根据答语中的if he is ready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

26.D

考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turn down拒绝;take in留宿，吸入，包含;make out应付，弄懂;give away泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。

27.A good memory is a great help in learning a language.

28.The son，well dressed，waves proudly in the middle…

29.We have to tell our children not to eat too much fast food.

30.These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，causing serious harm to life and the environment.

31.Not all books are good for children.

32.C

从图片右下角可以看出目的地为PEK。故选C。

33.A

keep right 意思是靠右行。故选A。

34.B

向右转会有1到9班的班级，故选B。

35.C

图片上有很明显的信息coffee.故选C。

36.B

图片直接信息。故选B。

37.地震后我们就和丽萨失联了。

38.我可以借这本汉英字典吗?

39.买一赠一。

40.他太累了，因此很快就睡着了。

41.据说这本书将被译成英语。

42.他不仅是一个作家而且还是一名演员。

43.这部电影真令人激动啊!

44.你介意谈谈你的工作经历吗？

45.城市公园禁止遛狗。

46.这能帮到一些人，但帮不了所有人。

47.A

问题：短文的主要信息点告诉我们什么?通过阅读短文，明确短文的中心思想是介绍了什么是梦。故选A。 48.B 49.D 50.D

广告的最后给出了电话和网址，让我们知道了联系的方式。故选D。 51.A 52.C 53.A .A 55.D 56.A

由文章中的“I promisethe above work is completely original” 故选A。