2022年河北省秦皇岛市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)

试题(含答案)

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(10题)

1.Much to the disappointment of their supporters, they refused to admit ______ unbelievable crime they did（）

A.a B./ C.an D.the

2.Doctors have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional（）

A.consequence B.independence C.competence D.intelligence

3.The animals, highly sensitive to pollution, can monitor of water quality（） A.serve as B.work for C.cope with D.relate

4._______ is known to all, too much stress can cause disease（） A.Which B.That C.It D.As

5.Could you please ______ why you can’t come to attend the meeting（） A.explain B.understand C.give D.reach

6.So little with each other that the neighbors couldn't settle their difference（） A.agree did they B.did they agree C.they agree D.they did agree

7.John is the sort of friend who will stand______you through every situation（）

A.for B.by C.in D.behind

8.Able-bodied people just don’t realize how difficult it is _____ a job（） A.of disabled people getting B.of disabled people to get C.for disabled people getting D.for disabled people to get

9.The teacher used a microphone _____ his voice could reach the back of the room（）

A.so as B.in order C.so that D.as that

10.Send for a doctor quickly. The old man is badly hurt so he needs _____ at once（）

A.a cooperation B.an operation C.a performance D.a promotion

二、选词填空题(10题) 11.3.____

12.

Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15

years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our

results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____

13.

Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life

time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to

manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom. ____

三、情景对话(10题)

14.M: Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built? W: I simply don't know. M: 71

W: He may have plans, but he hasn't yet spoken to me about them. M: 72

W: Of course. Right now we can't produce goods quickly. People have to wait six months for their goods. M: 73

W: It's to find land to build the new factory. But some people don't want good agricultural land to be built on. M: 74

W: Our manager will persuade the government to let him build a new factory. M: 75

W: I don't think so. We just have to trust our manager.

A. What do you think is to happen?

B. People have been talking of it recently. C. Is there anything that we can do?

D. Do you think it's possible that it will happen? E. What's the problem then 71.____（） 15.4（）

A.But what do you do now? B.It’s really warm

C.I guess I should introduce myself D.I’m on the radio station E.Really 16.3（）

A.That suits us very well actually B.Why do you want to leave?

C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before? D.On what days are you free?

E.Is the first of next month all right with you

17.Woman: 11

Man: Yes, please. I’m looking for a mobile phone. Woman: What brand would you like? Man: TCL. Woman: 12

Man: I’d like the brand of TCL.

Woman: We’ve got many types of TCL mobile phones, 3108,6108 and so on. Man: I know little about mobile phones.

Woman: What about 3108? This type looks nice and doesn’t cost too much. Man: 13

Woman: ￥1,360. Have a look at this one, and it’s black. Man: It’s really very nice. 14 Can 1,280 be OK? Woman: Er… All right. Man: 15

Woman: Thanks. A. The price is OK. B. Here is the money. C. Can I help you?

D. What colour do like?

E. I beg your pardon.F. How much is it? G. But it’s too expensive 18.5（）

A.The population is only about 50,000

B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live in C.Which part of England is that?

D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?

E.Can you introduce yourself, please

19.Kay: Hello. Sue! Sue: Hi. Kay! Kay: 71

Sue: No. No one has told me about the match.72

Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last. Sue:73They are really good basketball players.

Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I always see them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the school track. Sue: 74

Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year. Sue: Wow! 75 Kay: I think so.

A. Who won?

B. How hard they practice! C. They are cool, aren't they?

D. Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday? E. I know that both John and Tim are on the team 71.____（）

20.M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?

W: 1It was really interesting. M: 2

W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there. M: It was windy yesterday, wasn’t it? W: 3

M: Whom did you fly kites with? W: 4

M: Did you enjoy yourselves?

W: Yes. 5After that we also had a picnic together 1（）

A.We had a good time B.Yes, the wind was strong

C.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon D.Where did you fly the kite? E.With Li Lei and Tom

21.70.____（）

22.Direction: In this part there are two long dialogues with 10 missing sentences. At the end of each conversation, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the one that best fits into the dialogue. W: Would you please read this letter of application I’ve written?1 M: Oh, let me have a look.2But I have one suggestion. W: Good! What’s that?

M: If I were you, I’d change the beginning. 3

W: Good idea, Jack. What do you think about the second part?

M: Since you’ve asked me, I think it’s too short. You should write much more information about your work experience.

W:4I’ll change it. How do you feel about the last part of the letter? M: Very good. 5

W: I agree. I really appreciate your help. Do you think the end is all right? M: Oh, yes 1（）

A.I suppose you’re right

B.You should write about your education first C.It looks fine to me

D.I’d like to have your advice

E.But you should say something about your family, too

23.M: So you’re interested in a job as a waitress.1

W: Yes, for three years at several different restaurants. Now I’m working at the Park Hotel dining room on Hill Street. M: They have a very nice dining room there. 2

W: Because I can’t work fulltime now. I’m taking some courses at a university. M: I see. 3

W: All day Thursday and Friday, Saturday and Sunday.

M: 4We’re looking for someone who can help us when we get very busy. That’s Thursday afternoon, Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday. The restaurant is closed on Sunday. W: That’s fine with me. M: When can you start? W: 5

M: That’s fine. The first of May. By the way, you’ll get ＄8 an hour, plus tips, of course.

W: Good. Thanks very much 1（）

A.That suits us very well actually B.Why do you want to leave?

C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before? D.On what days are you free?

E.Is the first of next month all right with you

四、翻译(10题)

24.鉴于以上所述，我认为大学生有必要参加社会实践（）

25.It is well-known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much

26.他不仅是个有名的剧作家也是个非常优秀的演员

27.Sam could not afford the camera he longed for because it was too

expensive

28.如果你按照我的指令去做，就不会失败了（）

29.再努力一下，你就能梦想成真

30.These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age

31.购买保险是人们能保护自己免受重大损失的一种有效方法

32.等丈夫同意系上安全带，她才把汽车钥匙交给他（）

33.A lot of new problems arose in the company as soon as he took office

五、阅读理解(10题)

34.The author of this article may agree with which of the following（） A.The guest who ate his peas with a knife

B.The other guests who were amused or shocked

C.The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same way D.None of the above

35.We can infer from the passage that（）

A.postcards will disappear in a few years because of other devices of communication

B.people’s happiness in sending and receiving postcards can only last a moment

C.postcard collecting might be one of the reasons why some people still like

the postcards

D.without postcards, people will have less communication with others

36.Passage Three

According to psychologists（心理学家）, an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When a person feels like running away from something that he thinks will hurt him, we call this emotion fear. If the person wants to remove the danger by attacking it, we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think something can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world. It can be created by a person’s thoughts.

Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion.

Psychologists think that there are two types of emotions： positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight and hope. They are aroused by something that appeals to a person. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied. They include anger, fear, despair, sadness and disgust. In growing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy.

Emotions may be weak or strong. （68）Some strong emotions are so unpleasant that a person will try any means to escape from them.In order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotions. Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may prevent a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly.The worry drainsvaluable mental energy he needs for the examination

We learn from the passage that an emotion is created by something ______（）

A.one thinks bad or good B.one feels in danger

C.one faces in the outside world D.one tries to escape from real life

37.Be careful of those who use the truth to deceivepeople. When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that

should be included, he can create a false impression. For example, someone might say, I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery（彩票）. It was great. I took that lottery ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars! This guy's a winner, right? Maybe yes, maybe no, we then discovered that he had bought two hundred tickets, and only one was a winner. He's really a big loser!

He didn't say anything that was false, but he deliberately omitted important information. That's called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.

Untrustworthy candidates in political campaigns often use this strategy. Let's say that during Governor Smith's last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she sought another term. One of her opponents ran an ad saying, During Governor Smith's term, the state lost one million jobs! That's true. However, an honest statement would have been, During Governor Smith's term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.

Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It's against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth. An ad might boast（自夸）, Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples（粉刺）. It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation. This kind of deceiving happens too often. It's a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can be a lie as well The word deceive in Paragraph 1 probably means in this passage（） A.tell someone to make his judgment B.refuse to believe that something is true C.make someone believe something is wrong D.give someone a wrong belief about something

38.49.____（）

39.The story is mainly about（） A.how rude a person can be

B.how one thing leads to another C.where a person can’t tell the time D.why you shouldn’t speak to strangers

40.Malnutrition may be caused by __________（） A.a poor environment B.unwise food selections C.under-nutrition D.both B and C

41.Those who are against the examination system will agree that _____（） A.pupils shouldn't be divided into the bright and the dull B.special classes are necessary to keep the school standards C.school reputation is important in the job market D.family background is important in the job market

42.Passage 4

Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you've got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we're the people of our parents'eyes, and that our grandmas think we are great talents and our uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it's a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.

The self-image is your own mind's picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be, and thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.

The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don't allow doubts to occur in it.

It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can't move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you are silly because you aren't good at math, find a tutor. If you think you are weak because you can't run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you are dull because you don't wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes.

The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive

qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, you'll know you're well on your way You need to build a positive self-image when you（）

A.dare to challenge yourself B.feel it hard to change yourself C.are unconfident about yourself D.have a high opinion of yourself

43.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to reduce our stress（）

A.Changing our jobs

B.Changing our attitude to little things that make us unhappy C.Speaking out about our frustrations D.Reading the Bible

六、作文题(1题)

44.For this part, you are required to write a composition of 120 to 150 words on the title and outline given below. Should People Own Cars or Not? Outline:

（1）有人赞成个人买车； （2）也有人持相反观点； （3）你的看法 参

1.D令他们的支持者们失望的是，他们拒绝承认自己犯下的惊人罪行。 ［考点］冠词的用法

【精析】Dcrime后面有省略关系代词that或which的定语从句they did修饰，所以这里表示特指，应用定冠词the。故选D 2.C医生必须不断更新知识，以保持自己的专业能力。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cconsequence：结果，后果，重要性；independence：，自主；competence：能力，技能；intelligence：智力，才智。根据句意可知，选C

3.A对污染高度敏感的动物可以充当水质的监测者。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aserve as:担任，充当；work for:为……工作，为……效力；cope with:处理，应付;relate:使……有联系。根据句意可知，选A 4.D众所周知，太多的压力会产生疾病。 ［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号前为非性定语从句，指代后面主句的内容，应用as引导，as引导非性定语从句时可位于句首。也可将as is known to all（众所周知）当作固定搭配。类似的用法还有as is often the case（情况往往是这样）, as often happens（事情往往如此）, as is mentioned above（正如上面所提到的）等。故选D

5.A句意：你能解释一下为什么不能来参加会议吗？词义辨析题。explain：解释，说明；understand:懂得，明白，理解；give:送给，交给；reach:到达，抵达。根据句意，A选项正确

6.B邻居们达成的一致意见太少，以至于不能解决他们之间的分歧。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Bso…that结构中的so连同它所直接修饰的成分位于句首表示强调时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语之前。根据从句中的couldn't可知，应将助动词did提至主语they之前。故选B

7.BBstand for：代表；stand by：支持（某人），站在（某人）的一边；stand in:代替，顶替；stand behind：位于……的后面，作……的后盾。根据句意可知，选B

8.D健全的人无法意识到， 对残疾人来说得到一份工作是多么不容易。 ［考点］固定搭配

【精析】D It is difficult for sb. to do sth.表示对某人来说做某事不容易 9.C

10.BB句意：快找医生。这个老人伤得太严重了，需要立刻做手术。词义辨析题。cooperation意为合作；operation意为手术；performance意为表演，执行；promotion意为提升，晋升。故应选B 11.A

K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续） C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善） G.truth（n.事实，）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬） I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些） K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少） J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。 13.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。 14.B 15.D 16.D

17.11. C12. E13. F14. G15. B 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.C

24.BBA项漏译了鉴于以上所述,还错将参加译为take part,应译为take part in或participate in；C项将鉴于以上所述错译为All in all（总而言之）；D项漏译了我认为，将有必要错译成了it is important。故选B 25.众所周知，肺癌至少部分是由于吸烟过多引起的

26.He is not only a famous playwright, but also an excellent actor 27.萨姆买不起他渴望的那部相机，因为它太贵了

28.BB本题主要考查在if引导的非真实条件句中虚拟语气的用法。在if引导的非真实条件句中，若表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句应用过去完成时，即had+过去分词的形式，主句谓语用should/would/could/might have+过去分词的形式；在表示对现在情况的假设时，从句的谓语动词用

过去式，如果出现be动词，则采用were的形式，主句谓语用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。根据题干可知，本句表示与过去事实相反的情况，选项B符合要求 29.One more effort and your dream will come true

30.这些领导人就是活生生的证据，证明预防是可行的，同时表明人们能处理随年龄增长而产生的健康问题

31.Buying insurance is an effective way in which people can protect themselves against great loss

32.BB A项漏译了同意；C项将把汽车钥匙交给他错译为开车，从句的时态也不恰当；D项漏译了同意，从句的时态也不恰当。故选B 33.他刚上任，公司里就出现了很多新的问题

34.C事实细节题。文中最后一段提到，一位客人在进餐时错误地用刀具来吃豌豆，当其他客人感到吃惊的时候，主人为了避免尴尬也开始用刀具，并在最后一句得出结论：不礼貌就是使客人感到尴尬或不舒服。由此可知，此题选C 35.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C 根据最后一句They are also for more than a moment—with some people adding them to collections built up over years and years.可知，一些人喜欢年复一年地积累明信片，由此可推知，选项C正确。其他三个选项在文中均找不到依据，所以不正确 36.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A根据第一段第一句…an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good.可知，应选A项。选项中的created是aroused的同义替换

37.D［考点］词语理解题

【精析】D根据第一段第二句When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a false impression.可知，当有人告诉你一件真实的事情，却遗漏了应该包含的重要信息，他就给你制造了一种假象。由此可推知，deceive在本文中指的是利用事实来制造错误印象。D项意为让人错误地相信某事，最符合题意。故选D 38.D

39.BB主旨大意题。本文是个诙谐有趣的小故事，以艾伦忘记戴手表向等出租车的男士询问时间为线索，反映出该男士以貌取人、以财为重的性格特点，更反映了一件简单的事物可能会引发很多其他事情的道理。故选B

40.D［考点］事实细节题

根据第三段第一句Malnutrition is…not always associated with poverty or a poor environment.可知，营养不良并不总是与贫穷和恶劣的环境联系在一起的，所以A项不正确。根据第三段第二句…because of unwise food selections.和最后一句Malnutrition may be the result of undernutrition or overnutrition.可知，选项 B、C都是营养不良的原因。故选D 41.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A根据第四段第一、二句…because they show differences between pupils…there must be no special, different academic class.可知，反对考试的人认为：不应该对学生区别对待，不应有特殊的、不同的班级。由此可推知，他们认为不应将学生分为聪明和笨蛋两类，所以选项A正确

42.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C根据第一段最后一句If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.可知，如果你发现信任自己是一个挑战的话，那你应该建立一个积极的自我形象，并学会爱自己。由此可推知，当你没有自信时，你需要建立一个积极的自我形象。故选C 43.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据最后一段第二句It is possible to change jobs.和第四句We can improve our personal relationships by a different attitude.可知，更换工作和改变态度可以帮助缓解压力，所以选项A、B正确。根据第三段第一句…to bring our frustrations into the open.可知，将令人沮丧的事情说出来也能缓解压力，所以C项正确。最后一段最后一句引用了《圣经》中的话来阐述观点，但并没有说阅读《圣经》就能缓解压力，所以D项不正确。故选D

44.Should People Own Cars or Not There is no denying the fact that it has been a hotly debated topic in China whether people should have their own cars. Some say that the car provides the most convenient form of transportation. Besides, a car is a comfortable way to travel, especially in winter. Finally, a driver is usually safe in his car when he is out at night. Others say that there are many disadvantages to own a car. For one thing, it can be very expensive to purchase and run a car. For another, owning a car can also cause worry and stress. What is worse, cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, which pollutes the environment seriously. In spite of all the above mentioned, I still favor owning a car. The car gives us the freedom to schedule our own time. I am sure that we will finally be able to solve the problem of energy crisis and environment pollution from cars