新目标八年级上册英语基础知识专项训练及答案

新目标八年级上册英语基础知识专项训练及答案

Part1

按要求完成句子

1. He is so young that he cannot go to school by himself.（合并为一句）

He is ______ young _______ go to school by himself.

2. Kate was learning English at 9 o’clock last Sunday morning.（对画线部分提问）

_______ was Kate _______ at 9 o’clock last Sunday morning?

3. He read a story-book last night.（改为过去进行时）

He _______ _______ a story-book at eight o’clock last night.

4. I like country music.（对画线部分提问）

_______ _______ of music do you like?

5. I think most people love piano music. (变成否定句)

I______ think most people ______ piano music.

Part2

根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出正确形式的单词，每空限填一词。

1.Please (纠正) my pronunciation if I go wrong.

2.Ricky had no ________(机会)but to leave the company.

3.It is one of the most popular _________ (方法) for us.

4.There are many ________(岛屿)in China.

5.I enjoy watching English films and ________(听)to real English songs.

6.Everyone knows the sun rises(升起)in the e__________.

7.Can you give us some a_________ about how to learn English?

8.We should plant m__________ of trees every year.

9.If you want to be a singer, you need much more p___________.

10.Jack h________ his right hand when he helped his mother do cleaning last week.

Part3

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．We are __________ (go)to the Red Hill Forest Zoo for a school trip tom0ITow．

2．Monkeys are very clever，they can learn to ride bicycles __________ (easy)．

3．一I’m leaving for London for a holiday tomorrow

一Enjoy __________ (you)．

4．I advise you __________ (not come)to school late again．

5．Who is the __________ (write)of Harry Potter Ⅳ?

根据所给的中文写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

6．The TV programme will not be __________ (结束)until midnight．

7．If hunters catch a tiger，they often kill it for its __________ (毛皮)and bones．

8．一What’s your favourite food?

一 I like __________ (三明治)best．

9．If you leave litter __________ (到处)，you will be unwelcome．

10．Elephants help farmers if people __________ (训练)them．

Part4

句型转换

1．Mr wu told us to leave school at once．The snowstorm got even worse．(用适当的连词合并为一句)

Mr Wu told us to leave school at once __________ the snowstorm got even worse．

2．I like the parrot best because it has colorful feathers．(对画线部分提问)

__________ _____________ you like the parrot best?

3．“Don’t play computer games after schoo1．”Mr Wang warned us．(改为同义句)

Mr Wang warned us _______ ________ play computer game after schoo1．

4．Baby pandas can not live on their own when they are very young．(改为同义句)

Baby pandas can not live __________ __________ when they are very young．

5．There was much fog this morning．(改为同义句)

It __________ __________ this morning．

根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词

6．她平静下来，开始讲那个故事。

She __________ __________ and began to tell the story．

7．学生们一个接一个地走出了教室。

The students walked ________ _______ the classroom ________ ________ ________

8．你必须往回走，因为你走的方向不对。

You must turn back because you are going in ________ ________ ________．

9．数千人在试图解救被大火围困的人。

________ ________ people are trying_______ _______ the people ________ in the fire．

10．我们应该帮助那些在危难中的人。

We must help those ________ __________ ．

Part5

根据句意及汉语提示写单词。

1.The_______________ (温度) gets very high in hot weather.

2．You can put some s________ into the coffee. 3．He_________(摇动) his head to tell me that he disagreed.

4．The young__________(旅行者) lost his way in the forest.

5．How many ________________ (公寓) do your parents have?

根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

6.It is ________(possible) for us to arrive at the museum in ten minutes.It's so far from here.

7. ________ (final) we got to the top of the mountain.

8．We also should play a part in ________(keep) our school clean and tidy.

9．We must hear both ________(side) before making a decision.

10．The bus station is across from that ________(build)，isn't it?

完成句子

11.新年收到你的来信，真是太好了！

It's so nice to ________ ________ you on New Year's Day!

12.他们的书包里装满了书

Their schoolbags ________ ________ of books.

13．请把土豆切成片。

Please cut the potato ________ _________.

14．周一晚上你能和我们出去玩吗？

Can you _____ _____ with us on Monday night?

15.把牛奶倒入搅拌机。

_____ the milk _____ the blender.

Part6

词汇

1.Tommy is _______________(胖的)than his brother Jackie．But Jackie is taller.

2. We _______________ (hold) a sports meeting last weekend.

3. The Spring Festival is one of the __________ (tradition) festivals in China .

4. Would you like to buy some (salt).

5. His father never takes exercise, so he is kind of________(health)

6. My parents often give me helpful _______ (advise).

7. I hope there won’t be too much _______ (pollute) in the future.

8. It’s difficult to find out all the ______ (different) between these two pictures.

9.__________(final) we got to the top of the mountain.

10. _______ (hundred) of monkeys live in the mountain.

Part7

根据首字母填空。

1. He t_________many photos in Beijing last year.

2. There are a lot of new b______________ in the city now.

3. My mother didn’t have e_________ money, so she couldn’t buy the coat.

4. The math problem s to be very difficult to work out(解决). 5. Please speak aloud(大声点), I can h________ ever hear you.

用所给单词的正确形式填空。

6. Some students watch TV ___ (two) a week. 7. Most of them play sports three or four _________ (time).

8.I bought a lot of things for (I) when I was on vacation.

9. The twins (双胞胎) look the same. But they also have (different).

10.My mom is very busy. She has much (housework) to do.

句子转换

11. Anna had lunch at school yesterday.（一般疑问句）

________ Anna _______ lunch at school yesterday?

some

12.Tom did his homework last night.（改为否定句）

Tom ______ _______ his homework last night

13. I exercise every day. （对划线提问） ______ ______do you exercise ?

14.They played volleyball on the beach yesterday.（对划线提问） ______ did they_______ volleyball yesterday?

15. My father sleeps six hours every night. hours does your father sleep every night? Part8

根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。

1. There was a(n) ____(通知) on the board saying the class had been cancelled (取消).

2 One of the boys was pushing the other along in a little box on ________ (轮子).

3. We should care for the ________ (有残疾的) people.

4. The bus stopped to let the p off.

5. People in the western countries often eat with k and forks.

6. Stop ________(扔) stones at that dog!

7. Everyone put their ________(手指) in their ears because of the big noise.

8. I wish your kids would ________(折叠) up their clothes!

9. He makes a terrible ________(杂乱) of the kitchen when he’s cooking.

10. I asked if I could read the letter, so she ________(递) it to me.

Part9

根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，填入正确的单词。

1. Don’t t the animals in the zoo, because some of them are

dangerous (危险的).

2. I can’t hear you (清楚地). Could you please speak it again?

3. — I have a (票) to the basketball game tonight.

— Cool! How did you get it?

4. Her book gained (获得) many literary (文学的) p_______. Many people like it.

5. — Who is the most popular student in your class?

— I think Jimmy is. He is very outgoing, helpful and (有创造力的).

用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6. Although Liu Wei has no hands, he can play the piano very (beautiful).

7. Lucy does (well) in drawing than her sister. 8. The (report) didn’t go to bed until he finished writing the article.

9. I think Joe’s song was the (bad) of all. I don’t like it at all.

10. We think the restaurant in the neighborhood has the most friendly (serve).

根据汉语句子完成英语句子

11. 只要你努力，就能梦想成真。

you work hard, your dream will come true.

12. 对不起，我误拿了你的伞，因为和我的很相似。

I’m sorry that I took your umbrella by mistake, because it mine.

13. 我们应当在环境保护方面发挥作用。

We should in protecting the environment.

14. 大海里生活着各种各样的鱼。

There are fishes living in the sea.

15. 你和你的朋友有什么相同的地方吗？

Do you and your friend anything ?

Part10

根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，填入恰当的单词。

1. Food and water are (必需的) for life. We can’t live without them.

2. — What do you think of Mary?

— She is a (有创造力的) girl.

3. I like both of them. Now I don’t know which one to c .

4. We like watching the singing c . It’s fantastic. Every perfomer sings well.

5. Amy’s English is p good. She always gets the best grades in our class.

用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6. Children, please remember this (say), “Practice makes perfect.”

7. — Who is the (win) of this talent show?

— Zhang Lei. She is the best performer of all.

8. We should take our work (serious).

9. — The weather is really bad today, isn’t it?

— Yes. But the radio says it will be even (bad) tomorrow.

10. I want to be a (magic) to bring people lots of surprise.

根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词

11. 北京的天气与济南的不一样。

The weather in Beijing that in Jinan.

12. 感谢你关心我。

Thank you for me.

13. 我认为所有这些才艺表演都有一个共同之处。

I think all these talent shows one thing .

14. 他的店里有各种各样的鞋子。

There are shoes in his store.

15. 她喜欢和她的姐姐做同样的事情。

She likes to do things her sister.

参

Part1

1. too, to 2.What doing 3. was reading 4. What kind 5.don’t , love

Part2

1.correct 2.chance 3. ways 4. islands 5. listening

6.east 7.advice 8.millions 9.practice 10.hurt

Part3

1．going 2．easily 3．yourself 4．not to come 5．writer 6．over 7．fur 8．Sandwiches 9．everywhere 10．train

Part4

1．because／as 2．Ⅵh do 3．not to 4．by themselves 5．was foggy

6．calmed down 7．out of；one by one 8．the wrong direction

9．Thousands of；to save；trapped 10．in danger

Part5

1. temperature 2. sugar 3.shakes 4. traveler 5. apartments 6. impossible 7. Finally 8. keeping 9. sides 10. building

根据汉语完成句子

11. hear from 12. are full 13. Into pieces 14. hang out 15. Pour into

Part6

1. heavier/fatter 2. held 3.traditional 4. salt 5. unhealthy

6. advice 7. pollution 8. differences 9.Finally 10. Hundreds

Part7

1、took 2、buildings 3、enough 4、seems 5、hardly 6、twice times 8、myself 9、differences

10、housework

11、Did have 12、didn’t do 13、How was 14、Where play How many

Part8

1: .notice 2. wheels 3. disabled 4. passengers 5. knives

6: throwing 7. fingers 8. fold 9. mess 10. passed

Part9

1. touch 2. clearly 3. ticket 4. prizes 5. creative

7、15、

6. beautifully 7. better 8. reporter 9. worst 10. service

11. As long as 12. is similar to13. play a role 14. all kinds of

15. have; in common

Part10

1. necessary 2. creative 3. choose 4. competition 5. pretty saying

7. winner 8. seriously 9. worse 10. magician

11. is different from 12. caring about 13. have; in common

14. all kinds of 15. the same; as

6.