辽宁省辽阳市2020届高三二模考试 英语试题(含答案)

英语试题

考生注意：1.本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowafamousChinesesaying,\"HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman?\"Wecanhelpyourealizeyourdreamnow.◆12-DayTourinChinaTourType:PrivateTourGuide:English-speakingguideMust-seesightsinChina:theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors,GiantPandasTrybikingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi'an,ortourbyelectriccar.Haveaonce-in-a-lifechancetogetclosetotheincrediblycutetreasure-Pandas.Price:$1,669perperson◆8-DayTourinChinaTourType:PrivateTourGuide:English-speakingguideMust-seesightsinChina:theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriorsTakearickshaw(人力车)throughtheHutongsandgetaclosetouchwiththeoriginalBeijinglifestyle.ExperiencetheBund,classicalgarden,modernandoldincontrastinShanghai.Price:$1,159perperson◆10-DayTourinChina·1·TourTypesPrivateTourGuide:English-speakingguideMust-seesightsinChina:theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriorsWalkintoalocalfamily,learntocookChinesefoodanddinewiththehostsintheirhome.Price:$1,629perperson◆15-DayTourinChinaTourType,PrivateTourGuide:English-speakingguideMust-seesightsinChina:theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity.TerracottaWarriorsEnjoythebreathtakinglandscapealongLiRiverandescapefromthebusyandnoisycitylife.UnwindwithaYangtzeRiversailtourandneetheThreeGorges.Prices:$2,699perperson1.Whichtourprovidesvisitorswithachancetoseepandas?A.8-DayTourinChina.C.12-DayTourinChina.B.10-DayTourinChina.D.15-DayTourinChina.2.Whomayprefertotake8-DayTourinChina?A.Naturelovers.C.Swimminglovers.B.Folkcustomandculturelovers.D.Animallovers.3.Whyis15-DayTourinChinauniquecomparedwiththeothertours?A.Itcostsvisitorstheleasttovisit.B.Itletsvisitorscommunicatewithlocalpeople.C.Visitorscanvisitancientbuildings.D.Visitorscanseewaterscenery.BAspartofhisroleintheAirForceVolunteerReserve,JohnLewisoftenvisitedmilitaryschools.ButitwasataLondonschoolin2014thatanaccidenthappened.Hehad11operationsintotalanditwastwoyearsbeforehecouldwalkagain.AlthoughJohnimprovedphysically,hecouldn'trecoverfromwhathadhappened.Johnwasdiagnosed·2·withpost-traumatic(创伤后)stressdisorder(PTSD),butnoneofthetreatmentseemedtohelp.Thenlastyear,atahospital,adoctortoldhimapuppy(小狗)couldmanagestressandmighthelpwithhisanxiety.InMay2019,theyadoptedablackpuppycalledGibson.Hesays,\"I'dneverthoughtofitasacomfort.Afterjustafewweeks,Icouldfeelmyselfimproving.IfIwasfeelinganxious,hewouldjumpuponthesofaandsitonmychestandIfoundthatreallyrelaxingandcomforting.WhereverIgo,hewillfollowmeandit'sreallyhelpfultomyanxiety.WegooutandplayFrisbee(飞盘)andInowlookforwardtogoingoutforwalkswhileIwouldalwaysmakeexcusestostayinthehousebefore.\"HiswifeAnnahasalsonoticedadifference.Shesays,\"GibsonisanincredibledogthatadoresJohn.Heisafantasticcompanion.Ithasgivenhimafocusandaleaseonlife.\"JohnisnowtakingpartinGenerationPup,agroundbreakingstudythattrackspuppiesthroughadulthoodtolearnhowtheirearlyexperiencesandenvironmentaffecttheirdevelopment.Johnsays,\"Ireallyenjoytrackingthisthroughthestudy,watchinghispersonalitybegintogrowandsupportmeonmyroadbacktomentalhealth,whichheisplayingabigpartin.\"\"Gibsonhasdonesomuchformeinashortspaceoftime.Iwanttodosomethingforhim.\"4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnLewisaftertheaccident?A.Hecouldn'tbearthepainoftheoperations.C.Hesufferedalotfrommentalproblems.5.WhatdoJohn'swordsinparagraph3show?A.Howtoraiseapuppy.C.Howtogetonwithapuppy.B.HownaughtyGibsonwas.D.HowGibsoncomfortedhimB.Hesoonstoodupandreturnedtohispost.D.Hestillfocusedonthelifeinmilitaryschools.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart\"aleaseonlife\"inparagraph4mean?A.Betterlife.B.Morewisdom.C.Greatwealth.D.Lifelongambition.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.JohnmakesfulluseofGibson.C.JohnhasrecoveredfromPTSD.B.JohnisgratefultoGibson.D.Johnhasresearchedalotonpuppies.CWhenyouaresittinginthecar,doyouevernoticethedriverslookingovertheirshouldersorsidetosideinthecar?Well,theyaredoingthistochecktheirblindspots!Blindspotsmakedrivingextremely·3·difficultandincreasethepotentialforcaraccidents.Fourteen-year-oldAlainaGassierfromPennsylvanianoticedhermotherstrugglingwithblindspotswhiledrivingtheirfamilycar.Soshecameupwithaningenioussolutionthatwonthefirstplaceand$25,000intheBroadcomMastersCompetition.Blindspotsaretheareasaroundthecarthatcannotbedirectlyobservedbythedriver.Therearetwokindsofblindspots-onthebackofthecarthatcannotbeseenwithmirrors,andblindspotsatthefrontofthecaraswell.Whenadriverischanginglanes,hehastolookoverhisshoulderthroughthesidewindowstomakesurethatthereisnovehicleintheblindspot.Thisinvisibleareaisbigenoughtohideacar!TheotherblindspotiscreatedinthefrontbytheA-pillar(柱子)-thematerialoneithersideonthewindshield(挡风玻璃)thatholdstheglassandformstheframeofthecar.Insomecars,thispillarcanbequitethick.Usually,peopleorcyclistscanbehiddenbythispillar.Alaina'sdesignwastogetridoftheblindspotcreatedbythefrontA-pillarofthecar,theonethathelpsholdupthewindshield.Sheputacameraontheoutsidepassengersideofthecarwhichthensentthephotostoaprojectorabovethedriver'shead.Then,shecoveredtheinsideofthepillarinareflectivefabricontowhichtheimagewasprojected.Basically,herdevicemadethepillar\"seethrough\"andremovedtheblindspotonthatsideofthecar.Alaina'ssolutionisverycreativeandcouldbeimprovedbyusingLCDdisplaysthatwillmakeiteasiertoseeduringdaytimeaswell.8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutblindspotsduringdriving?A.Theycallforcarefuldriving.C.Theyaremanyinkinds.B.Theymakedrivingthrilling.D.Theycan'tbegetridof.9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword\"ingenious\"inparagraph2?A.interestingB.creativeC.inspiringD.invisible10.HowdidAlainasolvetheproblem?A.ByimprovingtheA-pillar.C.ByrelyingonLCDdisplays.B.ByusingamirrorontheoutsideoftheA-pillar.D.Byusingacameratocaptureimages,·4·11.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnIntroductiontoBlindSpotsC.ATeen'sCreativeSolutiontoBlindSpotsB.AWarningAbouttheRoadSafetyD.AScientificResearchonBlindSpotsDAnestimated60percentofcatsand50percentofdogsintheU.S.areoverweightorobese,sochancesarethatyourpetneedstoloseweightratherthanpackonsomepounds.It'snotalwayseasytotellifyourpetcouldaffordtoloseafew,buttherearesomeothersignsthatcantipyouoff.Oneimportantfactor:thewaist.\"Mostpeopledon'tknowwhatanormalcatshouldlooklike,”saysRoutine.\"Butcatsshouldhavewaists,too.”Thevetsaysyoushouldbeabletofeelyourpet'sribs(肋骨)throughitscoat,andwhenyoulookdownatthem,theyshouldhaveanhourglass(沙漏)shape-justlikeaperson.\"Forsomeoverweightpets,youmaywanttoswitchtoanewfoodentirely;foodswith'light'or'healthyweight'labelsusuallyhaveanincreasedfibercontenttohelpthedogorcatfeelfuller,\"Rominenotes.\"Anotheroptionistofeedthemlessofthefoodtheycurrentlycat,\"Freemansuggests.\"Makesureyou'rereducingtablescraps(残羹剩饭)andhigh-calorietreatslikepetbiscuits,\"shesays.It'simportanttofigureoutwhatyourpet'sidealweightisasyou'rehelpingthemtolose.Romineadvisesworkingwithyourvettogettherightnumber,andifyou'refollowingtheportionguidelinesoftenprintedonfoodlabels,feedthemtheamountoffoodassociatedwiththeweightyouwantthemtobe,ratherthantheweighttheycurrentlyare.Foodisn'ttheonlyfactorthatcanimpactyourpet'sweight.Roninestressestheimportanceofexerciseinkeepingyourpethealthy.Forcats,just10minutesofindoorplayeachdaycanmakeadifference.Fordogs,lettingthemoutinthebackyardtodotheirbusinessisnotenough.You'llhavetoexercisewithyourdogtoreallygetthemmoving.12.Whatistheproblemwiththepetfromthetext?A.Itneedstoloseweight.C.Itneedstopackonpounds.B.Itneedstohavewaists.D.Itneedstobemoreenergetic.13.Whichfoodcanhelpoverweightpets?A.Thefoodwithandecreasedfiber.C.Thefoodwith\"light\"labels.B.Thefoodfromtablescraps.D.Thefoodwithanewlabel.·5·14.Whatisanimportantfactortokeeppetshealthy?A.Apartner.B.Exercise.C.Petbiscuits.D.Protein.15.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Arecipebook.D.Apetmagazine.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somestudentsfindthemselvesconstantlyintroublewithattentionatschool.16Ifyouhavetroublepayingattention.Sittingstill,andaregettingconstantlycalledoutbyyourteacher,youcanstilllearntofollowtherulesandchannelyourenergyintobecomingabetterstudent.17Ifyouhavetroublepayingattentionandstayingontask,changingyourattitudecanhelpalot.Trytouseyourimaginationtomakethetaskcoolerandmorefun.Itmightsoundstupid,butpretendingyourschoolworkisfuncanactuallymakeitfun.Takenotes.Onegreatwaytokeepyourselffocusedontheclasstopicsandthelessonistotakenotes.Evenifyou'llbeprovidedwithareview,oryoudon'teventuallyneedtheinformationforthetest,ifyoustruggletopayattention,focusonwritingdowntheimportantthingstheteachersays.18Bepreparedforclass.Youcan'tstayfocusedifyoudon'thaveallthenecessarysuppliesready,andyou'reinyourseatontime.There'snothingworseforyourclassroomreputationthanforgettingyourmathtextbook,orhavingtoaskforapencilorapieceofpaperthatyouforgettobring.Getinvolvedintheclassdiscussions.duringdiscussionsinclassifthey'regoingon.20Justlikechangingyourattitudeaboutenjoyingyourclasses,makinganactivechoicecanbe19Raiseyourhandifyouknowtheanswer,andtalkanimportantfirststepinactuallygettingbettergrades.A.Motivateyourselftoimproveyourgrades.B.Useyourimaginationanddecidetolikethetopics.C.Takingnotescanalsohelpyouimproveyourwritingskills.D.Ifyou'renotactiveduringclass,trytochangeyourhabits.E.Therearesomanyfactorstomakeyouunfocused,andyouaren'talone!F.Thiswillhelpyoustayfocusedandyou'llhavesomethingtorefertolater.·6·G.Seeingtheresultsofyourhardwork,youmightbecomemoreconfidentintheclass.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThereIstoodwithtearsinmyeyes.Ilookedatafacewhichwassomyown.Istaredatherin2221thatImightmistakeitfor.Itfeltlikeadream.Ihuggedher;shewasreal.23surroundedbypeopleIlovedasfamily.24,thefacesAdoptedataveryyoungage,Iweren'tlikemine.Theywerepeoplethatlovedme.AsIgotolder,thecuriositytolearnmoreaboutmyselftookholdanddidn't25.WhowasI?WheredidIcomefrom?26itoutthankstomyadoptiveparents'2827.Attheageof21,IwasgiventhechancetoTheyaccompaniedmetotheadoptionagency.Thenthestaffmother.Buttheprocesswas29theprocessoffindingmybirthandIdidn'texpecttherewouldbemanycomplexprocedures.Andthe30mybirthagencyalsohadcautiontomovetheprocedurestoensurebothparties'privacyespeciallymotherdidn'tchoosetomeetme.Monthslatertheagencytoldmethatmybirthmotherwasfoundandthatshe31tomeetme.We32wereexcited.Myparentssaidmybirthmothermadegreatsacrificeasshegavemeaway,whichthemtosupportthefamily.Otherwise,itwouldn'thavebeenpossibleontheirown.Iwasbirthmothermightbedoingandwhatshemightlooklike.Icreateda(n)Afteralongprocess,themomentfinallycame-weweretofoundwehadmuch36:wesharedasenseofhumor;we35373433whatmyinmyhead..So,therewewere,inaroom.Ioldpictures,findingbothlikethe38herself.We39\"V\"gesture.Sheapologizedforanyproblemswithmyfizzy(卷曲的),crazyhairandlaughed,whenadmittingbothwereinacloserelationshipwithflatirons(熨斗)becauseoffrequentlythewildnessofourhair.Shesaidshehadmadea(n)40decision,whenwatchingmeleavewithonlythehopethatanotherfamilycouldprovidewhatshecouldn't.Shesaidshehesitatedforlongbutknewshewasright.Iknewshelovedmeverymuch.21.A.familiarB.uglyC.oldD.unclear·7·22.A.sorrow23.A.stoodup24.A.However25.A.help26.A.figure27.A.request28.A.delayed29.A.important30.A.nowthat31.A.continued32.A.convinced33.A.wondering34.A.schedule35.A.register36.A.confidence37.A.shared38.A.taught39.A.enjoying40.A.necessaryB.angerC.disbeliefD.panicD.grewupD.InsteadB.cameupB.MeanwhileB.stopB.pickC.warmedupC.ThereforeD.arriveD.sortC.supportC.refusedC.increaseC.turnB.appreciationB.updatedD.forgivenessD.explainedD.abstractD.onlyifD.happenedD.allowedD.anticipatingB.discouragingB.incaseB.managedB.warnedB.consultingB.dreamB.reuniteC.differentC.eventhoughC.agreedC.demandedC.guaranteeingC.pictureC.reviewD.errorD.restC.similarityD.changedB.sympathyB.lostB.blamedB.creatingB.quickC.boughtD.expectationC.dressedC.addingC.impossibleD.treatedD.handlingD.difficult第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnDec.22,thecouple-CharlotteCurtisis105;JohnHendersonis106-willcelebratetheir80thweddinganniversary.TheGuinnessWorldRecordshaverecognizedthelongevityoftheirlovebynamingtheHendersonsthe41(old)livingmarriedcouple.42(seat)inthelecturetieredhall,andJohnItallstartedinazoologyclassin1934.StudentswereHenderson,21,sat43(direct)behindCharlotteCurtis.Whenhelookeddown,helikedtheshy444520-year-oldgirlhesawinfrontofhim.\"Ithoughthewasjustafinefellow,andIdidn'tmindhis(look)overmyshoulder,\"CharlottetoldTheWashingtonPostinaninterview.JohnandCharlotte·8·(marry)inatinyceremony-onlytwoguestswerepresentonDec.22,1939.CharlottetookateachingjobsJohnfirstcoachedfootballandbasketballandhadalongcareerlateratHumbleOilandRefiningCo.What'sthecouple'ssecretdon'tdrinkmuch,andJohnstillsomehearing4847theirlongevity?Livinginmoderation,theysaid.Theyeatright,(exercise)atthecommunitygymalmosteveryday.Exceptfor(lose),botharcinexcellenthealth.49havetheyfigureditallout?No,theydon'targue.ButifSo,after80years,dotheystillargue,you'relookingforwardtoyourmarriagebecomingmorepeacefulinyourlategoldenyears,takenote:Theyneverarguedthatmuchinthefirstplace,andhavealwaysmadeapointbedtime.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ihadawonderfulsummerholiday.Beforetheholiday,IhavespentalotofeffortandtimepreparefortheCollegeEntranceExamination.However,agoodrestneededafterthehardstudyofthreeyears.Ididmanykindsofrelaxedactivities,suchasgoingtothepark,ridingabike,playingsports,etc.Besides,ItookaboattripalongtheThreeGorgesDam,thatIhadbeendreamingaboutforinalongtime.AndIreadvarietybooksaboutcollegelifeinourlocallibrarytogetmuchknowledge.IalsotookpartinsomesocialactivitiesactiveandfoundaparttimejobsothatIcouldlearnmoreaboutsociety.Whatmeaningfultheholidaywas!第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，为迎接5月31日“世界无烟日”(WorldNoTobaccoDay)，你校学生会将举办英·9·50(settle)thingsbefore语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一则英文通知，内容包括：1.比赛的时间和地点；2.演讲内容(吸烟的害处，摆脱烟瘾的建议……)；3.演讲时长、报名方式及截止日期。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice·10·欢迎访问“高中试卷网”——http://sj.fjjy.org·11·