2021届高三二模英语试题精选汇编
语法填空专题
山西太原市2021学年高三年级模拟英语试题（二）
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A concrete bookstore in Wisdom Bay innovation park in Shanghai is the first 3D-printed in China.It opened 61 the public in March,2021.The bookstore consists of three parts,one of 62 is the for area of about 30 square meters, 63 (accommodate)at most 15 people inside at a time.
Different from simple works such as a 3D-printed flower basin, the bookstore is 64 innovative attempt in the architecture field. Besides saving time, the 3D-printed architecture is
65 (cheap)in comparison with buildings using conventional 66 (technique)as well. In addition, 67 (it)use of fiber concrete is unique, which strengthens the earthquake 68 (resist).Experts say it is as safe as any traditional concrete construction 69 (base)on the experimental data.
Up to now, many similar researches on 3D-printed concrete technology 70 (conduct) in France, Switzerland and Russia. But China's research and achievements in this field are among the best in the world. 【答案】
山西省晋城市2021届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分13分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lots of cats love having cat companions, but if ____41____ (you) doesn't, it might act out by showing fear or
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aggression.
This doesn't ____42____ (necessary) mean you have to give one up! ”Cats show great ____43____ (flexible) in their social behavior,\" says Kristyn Vitale, a researcher at the Human-Animal Interaction Lab at Oregon State University, US.
She suggests ____44____ (separate) the cats into different areas of the house and slowly reintroducing them to one another by using a method that ____45____ (call) “Scent(气味)，Sight. Touch\"： Take a toy or blanket from each cat and exchange them. Give each cat the other cat's scent item along with lots of praise and rewards so they associate the smell with good things. After doing this several times, set up a space in ____46____ the cats will be able to see one another through a physical barrier, like a screen door ____47____ a gate. Then feed them, so they start to associate positive feelings with the sight of the other cats. After a few successful feeding ____48____ (session), you can try to introduce the cats ____49____ a barrier. You can distract each cat with toys during their first meeting in the same room, so they have less time _____50_____ (worry). “If owners go slow and give lots of rewards, many cats can learn to accept a companion cat.\" Vitale says. 【答案】41. yours 42. necessarily 43. flexibility 44. separating 45. is called 46. which 47. or 48. sessions 49. without 50. to worry 【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。很多猫都喜欢有猫为伴，但如果你的猫没有，它可能会表现出恐惧或侵略。
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本文主要介绍了一种帮助猫建立同伴关系的方法。 【41题详解】
考查代词。分析句子，该空需要一个名词性物主代词 指代your cat，在句中作主语。所给词you为人称代词，其名词性物主代词yours符合题意。故填yours。 【42题详解】
考查副词。该空应填副词修饰动词mean，所给词necessary是形容词，其副词形式necessarily符合句意。故填necessarily。 【43题详解】
考查名词。根据空前的修饰词great可知，此处需要一个名词，作谓语动词show的宾语，所给词flexible是形容词，其派生名词flexibility 符合题意。故填flexibility。 【44题详解】
suggest 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处需要动名词作suggest的宾语和后面的reintroducing并列，doing…。故填separating。 【45题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态和语态。分析句子，该空所给词在定语从句中作谓语动词，关系代词that指代先行词method。本段的主时态是一般现在时且此处介绍的是一个事实概念，故此处用一般现在时，又因为动词call和主语a method存在动宾关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is called。 【46题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句是由“介词十关系代词”引导的一个限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词是space，故此处用关系代词which指代先行词space作介词in 的宾语。故填which。 【47题详解】
考查并列连词。根据空前“...through a physical barrier，like a screen door. . ”可知，此处是表示选择关系，a door 或者a gate 。故填or。
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【48题详解】
考查名词复数。session是可数名词，空前有修饰词a few，故此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填sessions。 【49题详解】
考查介词。根据空前“...through a physical barrier，”及空后“You can distract each cat with toys during their first meeting in the same room，”可知，“在给猫投食几次过后，可以选择在介绍两只猫成为同伴的时候不使用障碍物”。故填without。 【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。该空应填动词不定式作time的后置定语。have time to do sth意为“有时间做某事”。故填to worry 。
山西省 临汾市2021届高三下学期考前适应性训练考试英语试题（二）
第二节 (共 10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Ziqi, one of the Chinese Internet stars, is always alone in her videos，though she doesn't seem lonely.Whether riding her horse 61. carrying baskets of sweet potatoes through fields of wildflowers, she seems tireless, focused，confident and 62. (dependent).
Ms.Li's videos are deeply 63.______ ( comfort).But it's not just that -they display the complexity and intensity of labor 64. goes' into every single component of every single dish，while also 65. .( make) the long processes of producing food seem meaningful and worthwhile.It's completely opposite 66. most cooking content, which suggests that everything is so quick and easy that you can do it, too, and probably in less than 30 minutes.
But most of the world' s food doesn’t come from anyone’s backyard, and 67. isn't made from the very beginning- noodles 68. (produce) in factories, chickens and pigs gutted (取出内脏) on fast, dangerous production lines.The fragility of our industrial supply chains, and the' enormous risks for the people who work in commercial plants 69. (expose) in the past year.
Ms.Li sidesteps (回避) the 70. (exist) of that broken system entirely.This is the powerful fantasy of her videos right now一people growing and cooking all of their own food, not wasting anything, and not needing anything more than what they already have around them. 【答案】
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61. or 62. independent 63. comforting 64. that/ which 65. making 66. to 67. it
68. produced 69. have been exposed 70. existence
山西省晋中市2021届高三下学期3月适应性考试（二模）英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the capital during the Northern Wei Dynasty, Datong city has remained a historical and cultural centre for centuries. Datong 61 （stand） as the only ancient capital city beyond the Great Wall, which 62 （name） one of the “Top 1。Sports and Leisure Cities in China” in 2015.
Of many historical sites in Datong, Yungang Grottoes （石窟）enjoys the highest status. People often say that if you haven't been to Yungang Grottoes, then you haven't been to Datong. Whether or not you agree, the saying does reflect 63 （it） vital role in the city's evolution （演变）.Since December 2001, it 64 （be） on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage list. Be sure to wake up earlier that day 65 usual when visiting the site of Pingcheng, and remember that flash photography is 66 （ strict）prohibited. The Datong city wall is also charming. As darkness falls? the best place 67 （witness） the city is on the wall, 68 one can't help but imagine the distant past.
You can also gain some insight 69 the city's present and future by experiencing modern leisure： a city with two sides — an old town with historic 70 （significant） and a new urban city with modern
facilities.
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【答案】
山西省2021届高三下学期二模英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1895, the German physicist Wilhem Roentgen noticed that his cathode ray tube (阴极射线管) seemed to be producing some other sort of ray in addition to the lights inside the tube. These new rays were ____41____(visible) but caused a screen in his laboratory to light up. He tried to block the rays, but they passed right ____42____ paper, copper, and aluminum, but not lead. And not bone. Roentgen noticed that the rays ____43____ (reveal) the faint shadow of the bones in his hand! Roentgen had discovered X-rays, ____44____ form of electromagnetic radiation. This discovery would, of course, shortly lead lo the invention of the X-ray machine, which would in turn, evolve into the CT scan machine, both of ____45____ would become essential to non - invasive medical diagnoses MCN
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(非介入式诊断). And the CT scanner ____46____ (it) would soon be adopted by other ____47____ (branch) of science, in which CT scans ____48____ (use) to study the inside parts of fossils (化石). ____49____(additional), the discovery of X-ray would eventually lead to the development of X-ray telescopes to detect radiation _____50_____ (deliver) in deep space by objects. And these telescopes would, in turn, throw light on black holes and the origin, of the universe. 【答案】41. invisible 42. through 43. revealed 44. a 45. which 46. itself 47. branches 48. are used 49. Additionally 50. delivered 【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了德国物理学家Wilhem Roentgen发现了X射线，并且这一发现促进了其他发明和发现的产生。 【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些新的光线是看不见的，但却使他实验室里的一块屏幕亮了起来。根据下文“but caused a screen in his laboratory to light up”以及语境可知，此处表示这些新的光线是不可见的，invisible表示“不可见的”，符合句意，此处作表语。故填invisible。 【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：他试图阻挡光线，但光线能穿透纸张、铜和铝，却不能穿透铅。根据句意可知，此处表示“穿透”，且表达的是在空间里穿过，所以用介词through。故填through。
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【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：Roentgen注意到射线显示出他手中骨头的微弱影子！分析可知，设空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据noticed可知，事情发生在过去，所以宾语从句也用相应的过去时。故填revealed。 【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：Roentgen发现了X射线，这是一种电磁辐射。根据句意可知，此处为泛指，表示电磁辐射的一种，所以用不定冠词，且form以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当然，这一发现很快促使了X光机的发明，进而演变成CT扫描仪，这两者都成为MCN的非侵入性医疗诊断的关键。分析可知，both of ____5____引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the invention of the X-ray machine和the CT scan machine，且引导词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：而CT扫描仪本身很快就会被其他科学分支所采用，在这些科学分支中，其中之一就是CT扫描被用来研究化石内部。根据句意可知，此处表示CT扫描仪本身，所以要用反身代词作同位语。故填itself。 【47题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：而CT扫描仪本身很快就会被其他科学分支所采用，在这些科学分支中，其中之一branch为可数名词，就是CT扫描被用来研究化石内部。根据other可知，此处为其复数形式。故填branches。 【48题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：而CT扫描仪本身很快就会被其他科学分支所采用，在这些科学分支中，其中之一就是CT扫描被用来研究化石内部。分析可知，设空处为定语从句的谓语动词，CT scans和use之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且表达的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填are used。 【49题详解】
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考查副词。句意：此外，X射线的发现将最终导致X射线望远镜的发展，以探测物体在深空传递的辐射。分析可知，空处修饰整个句子，所以用副词作状语。故填Additionally。 【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，X射线的发现将最终导致X射线望远镜的发展，以探测物体在深空传递的辐射。分析可知，句子谓语为would lead to，和deliver之间没有连词，所以空处为非谓语动词，和逻辑主语radiation之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填delivered。
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