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数字化时代的教育

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.1.教育纵横◆1. Universities and companies are using different approaches to prepare the next generation 大学、公司正以有别于传统的数字化教育方式培养年轻一代。 The Education Game 数字化时代的教育 雨 林/注 C rystal bails are in short supply.Luckily,one isn’t needed to spot three important trends shaping the future of work and that of education with it. The first and most obvious trend is the exponential growth of the digital universe,which could reach 44trn gigabytes by 2020. Making sense of such a large amount of data requires engineers to design varieties of intelligent software and big—data analysts to make sense of the information subsequently collected. Universities across the world have taken notice.In the US,Ivy League universities nOW offer master’S degrees and certiifcation programmes in data analytics. China is also active, with its Ministry of Education aiming to train some 40,000 students in big data in 100 universities this ye ar- ≥ ” ““ The decentralized nature ofwork and talent一; 1crysta1 ball(占h用的)水晶球,预言 :.the second trend shaping the future of work—is,÷ 未来的方法。 in turn,changing the way teaching is done 2.本句大意为:第一个也是最明显的一 provided.“If we can work from anywhere,we can 个趋势是数字化字宙的指数式增长, learn from anywhere,”says futurist Thomas Frey. 到2020年将达到44万亿个千兆字 Massive Online Open Courses,in particular,have 节。exponential指数的,指数式的。 seen a dramatic rise,with 2,400+courses offered in gigabyte(计算机)千兆字节。 3.subsequently随后,后来。 2014———double 2013 levels.They are not without 4.本句大意为:在美国.各长春藤联盟 drawbacks ,however,and high dropout rates remain 大学现在都开设了数据分析硕士学位 an issue for many of them.Shorter programmes,or 与认证课程。master’S degree硕士学 “nano7-degrees”as Udaeity calls them,could be a 位。certiifcation证明,认证。data solution.Another option would be to combine open analytics数据分析。 access to material with interactive。learning. 5.decentralize分散,散开。 London—based SmartUp, for example, 6.drawback缺陷,不足 complements traditional MBA programmes with 7.nano纳,毫微。 8.interactive交互的,互动的。 gaming,which its founders claim is more effective 9.complement补充,补助。 ofr learning than memorising case studies.The app 书 …书 +… }… ,奇 十, @⑥00@ @匡闶⑨06 D=0 3 9 教育纵横 also offers a global approach to learning,granting access to nontraditional students such as“the 24・・year・-old in Bangalore looking to start a company himself who is nowhere near a business 静∞擗 , 。蜢 一 school but has a smartphone”,CEO Frank Meehan recently told the Financial Times ≯ Interactive learning can also help train the existing workforce.Already,many companies,including Ford Motor Company,are employing gaming irfms such as BunchBall,Badgeville and Axonify to help improve employees’perfor— mance and skills.“It is evident that much of education in the future will increasingly be company。driven,”notes Erica Orange,EVP&CO0 of The Future Hunters,a NYC—based fu— turist consultancym. All of the above points to the rapidly changing nature of education‘_——driven by teeh_- nology.These changes should not be interpreted as a sign that traditional methods have be。 come obsolete“,however.Apprenticeship ,for example,is expected to grow by 22%within the next seven years in the US alone.Vocational training will also be critical to ensuring an adequate supply of blue—collar workers,many of 。… … whom wi1l be working a1ongside mbots—the third ; 0・c。nsu ancy咨询公司。 trend.13 ;¨-0bso1ete废弃的,过时的。 12.apprenticeship学徒制。 .: Meanwhile,just a few weeks ago,the Indian l3本句大意为:职业教育将在保障提供 start-up I2play launched Spicetoons:a multi。play— 社会需要的蓝领工人数量方面至关重 er,online gaming experience where children aged; 6—12 solve language and math problems.Who said 4 要。而很多工人将与机器人一起工作, 这就是第三种趋势。vocational train一} learning isn’t fun? 园÷ ing职业教育,职业培训。  .… ? 十 书 扣 4, , From http://gelookahead.economist.con,Apr.28,2015 (上接第15页) careers figure prominently。 in their plans——and makes losing them from the workforce an even bigger waste.Parental leave that is generous,but not too generous,is essential if mothers are not to be f0rced out of work by lack 。f supp0叱0reased。ut bv a surfeit22。fit.And 2t.if =。 ,0 .nentlypromi扮演重要角色,凸显。0 ensuirng that fathers take a share of it minimises?23.minimise the risks and am jfv the gains the risks and ampliifes the gains . 园 减少风险,扩大收益。 http://www.economist.eom,May 16,2015 40( ⑥00@ @匡响 06 

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