(全)2021高考英语作文系列话题词汇及例文3大主题

高考英语作文系列话题词汇及例文

价值观

名词（块）类

virtue 美德;

honesty 诚实;

generosity 慷慨，大方;

bravery 勇敢;

courage 勇气;

support 支持;

independence ;

sense of value 价值观;

contribution 贡献;

credit 信誉;

reputation 名声;

success 成功;

character 性格;

patience 耐心;

treatment 对待，治疗;

charity 慈善，慈善团体;

wealth 富裕;

freedom 自由;

equality 平等;

poverty 贫困;

volunteer 志愿者;

patriot 爱国者;

discipline 纪律;

动词（块）类

donate 捐赠，捐献;

raise money for 为…筹款;

be against /object to/be opposed to 反对;

be for/be in favour of支持,赞同;

approve of 赞同;

vote for 投票赞成;

vote against 投票反对;

depend/rely/count on 依靠;

show respect to尊重，尊敬；

look down on(upon)轻视，瞧不起；

follow one's dream 追随梦想;

live/achieve/realize one's dream实现梦想;

seek one’s fortune 追求财富;

make it 成功;

keep one's promise/word说话算数，履行若言;

take responsibility for 对…负责;

sacrifice 牺牲;

be devoted to 献身于;

give one's life for 为…献身;

be loyal to忠诚于…;

benefit 使…收益;

benefit from 受益于;

have a right attitude towards…对……持正确的态度;

形容词类

honest 诚实的;

selfish 自私的;

polite 有礼貌的;

cultivated 有教养的;

warm-hearted 热心的;

hardworking 勤劳的;

reliable 可靠的;

responsible有责任心的;

unselfish 无私的;

mental 精神上的;

material 物质上的;

positive 肯定的;

active 积极的;

brave 勇敢的;

noble 高贵的;

范文

（广东题）读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

In junior high school, one of my classmates, Ethan, was addicted to TV. This boy simply knew everything about such pop shows as Who’s the Boss?

Then one day Ethan’s mother made him an offer in order to draw him back to his school subjects. She promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any TV. None of us thought Ethan could do it, but he did quit TV. His mom paid him $200. He went out and bought a TV, the biggest he could find.

In recent years, hundreds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with cash for showing up or getting good grades. All school kids admire this trend. But it upsets adults. Teachers say that we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will. Psychologists warn that money can actually make kids perform worse by making the act of learning cheap. The debate has become a typical battle over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should be despite decades of reforms and budget increases.

[写作内容]

1.以大约30词概括上文的主要内容。

2.以大约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论，内容包括：

(1)你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法：

(2)你的父母（或其他亲人）是如何鼓励你学习的；

(3)你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习

[写作要求]

1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

试题分析：写一个用金钱鼓励孩子的现象的讨论的议论文，内容涉及分析原因和表达的看法。

The passage mainly tells us that parents give money to their children so that they can show up or get good grades recently by the way of taking the example of

Ethan and his mother.

Ethan’s mother failed to stop Ethan watching TV by rewarding him with cash. This kind of action is common, and even become a trend, which is concerned by many adults.

Form where I stand, I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks.

My parents used to encourage me like this. Whenever I made progress in my studies, they bought me my favorite books, which not only made me motivated to learn, but also helped me get along well with my studies.

To get kids motivated to learn, I think we should not treat every child in the same way. To some students, oral praise is essential. Don’t save the praise for only the top score. If possible, involve other adults in praising them. However, this method may not work well with other kids. Maybe what is more important to them is to watch a movie or go on a trip together with their parents.It just depends.

日常活动

名词（块）类

daily activities日常活动；

practice activities,社会实践活动；

the self-study class in the early morning早自习

lunch break 午休时间

the self-study class in the evening 晚自习

gesture手势

cultural gap文化差异

facial expression面部表情

misunderstanding误会

body language身体语言

impression 印象

tradition 传统

custom 习俗，习惯

habit 习惯

practice 惯例

routine 常规，惯例，例行程序；

动词（块）类

communicate with交流

chat with sb 与某人聊天

brush one's teeth 刷牙

clean one's face 洗脸

take a bath/shower 洗澡

serve 招待

treat sb to sth 以…招待

have breakfast 吃早餐

get dressed 穿衣服

make the bed 整理床铺

wash dishes 洗碗

do some cooking 做饭

do some washing 洗衣服

sweep the floor 扫地

do some sports/exercise 做运动

have/take a walk 散步

hang out 闲逛

lose face丢脸

make a face做鬼脸

celebrate庆祝

congratulate祝贺

impress留下印象

keep in mind 记住……

phone/telephone sb,call/ring sb up/give sb a call给 某人打电话

hold on 不挂断电话，等等

ring off 挂断电话

ring back 回复电话

represent 代表

ignore the tradition忽视传统

go wrong错了

其它类

at random 任意地，随意地；

at ease 舒适；

on special occasions 在特殊场合

out of date 过时

范文

微笑在日常生活中非常重要，必不可少。现在请你以“I want to smile”为题写一篇短文，包括下列要点：

1 微笑的作用；

2 微笑的对象；

3 微笑时机的把握；

注意

1 词数100词左右；

2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

I Want to Smile

There are many advantages of smiling.It can not only make us happy,but also please others.If we smile at life,life will smile at us in return.So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible.

First,I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and take all the trouble to bring me up.They arrange almost everything for me.With their help,I have made great progress.I would like to say“Thank you”to them with a smile.Then my smile should go to myself,for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life.

In a word,let’s greet every day with a smile and live in a world of a smile.

个人情感

名词（块）类

emotion 情感;

feeling 感情;

affection 感情，喜爱;

expression 表情;

passion 激情，热情，酷爱;

joy 欢乐，高兴，乐趣;

pleasure/happiness 高兴，愉快;

preference 偏爱，优先(权);

gratitude/thank 感激，感谢;

pride 自豪，骄傲;

fear/terror 害怕，恐惧，担忧;

fright 惊恐，恐吓;

shame 遗憾的事，羞愧;

stress/pressure 压力，紧张;

sadness/sorrow 忧伤;

panic 恐慌，慌乱;

anger 怒，愤怒;

anxiety 担忧，焦虑;

动词（块）类

glare/glare at 瞪眼，怒目而视;

annoy 使烦恼，使恼怒;

envy 嫉妒;

complain 抱怨，诉苦；

frighten 使惊恐，吓唬;

embarrass 使窘迫，使尴尬;

neglect/ignore 忽视，忽略;

weep 哭泣，流泪;

howl 嚎叫，嚎哭;

sigh 叹气，叹息;

mourn 哀痛，哀悼;

be sorry for 对……感到难过、歉疚;

be angry about/at sth为某事生气;

be angry with sb 对某人生气;

lose heart 灰心，泄气;

stare/stare at 凝视;

express/convey 表达，表示；

bear/stand 承受，负担，忍受;

overcome 战胜，克服;

admire 钦佩，赞赏，羡慕

be satisfied/pleased with 对……满意;

be delighted to do 高兴地做…;

take a pleasure in doing喜欢做，以……为乐;

look forward to sth./doing sth.盼望，期待;

care about 关心，担心，在意;

形容词类

negative 消极的，负面的;

lonely 孤独的;

nervous 紧张的;

upset 不安的;

tense 心烦意乱的，紧张的;

anxious 焦急的，忧虑的;

discouraged/frustrated泄气的，沮丧的;

sorrowful 悲伤的;

heart－broken 心碎的;

depressed 抑郁的;

annoyed 烦闷的;

embarrassed 难堪的;

confused 困惑的;

regretful 遗憾的;

shocked 震惊的;

concerned 有牵连的，担心的;

admirable 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的;

pleasant 令人愉快的，舒适的;

optimistic 乐观的;

positive/defined 积极的，明确的;

satisfied 满意的;

willing 乐意的，愿意的;

absorbed 全神贯注的，一心一意的;

其它类

to one's surprise 令人吃惊的是;

in surprise 惊讶地;

in return (for sth.)作为(……的)交换、回报;

in peace 安详地；

范文

假设你是新华中学的学生李华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入到新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。 请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：

（1）帮他分析原因：害羞，怕同学取笑。

（2）给他提出建议：学习普通话，跟同学交流意见。

（3）陈述你帮助他的具体打算。

注意：

1. 内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译

2. 字数100左右，文章开头已提供，不计入总词数

3. 参考词汇 普通话 mandarin 痛苦的；焦虑的 distressed

Dear Li Ming，

I’m sorry to know that you feel distressed at your new class.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Dear Li Ming，

I’m sorry to know that you feel distressed at your new class.

One of the reasons, I believe, is that you might be too shy to talk

confidently with your classmates and maybe you are afraid that your classmates will make fun of your accent. I am sure, with your effort, you can manage to overcome these difficulties. In my opinion， learning to speak Putonghua and comparing notes with your classmates frequently are good ways for you to make new friends. In my spare time， I’ll invite you to play basketball or go to some parties. Also. I’d like to introduce my good friends to you.

I hope you can adapt to the new school life as soon as possible.

Best regards

Yours，

Li Hua