国风·邶风·日月 汉英+拼音+注释

国风·邶风

第四篇 日月

【概要】弃妇的控诉。

日居月诸，照临下土。乃如之人兮，逝不古处。胡能有定？宁不我顾？

日居月诸，下土是冒。乃如之人兮，逝不相好。胡能有定？宁不我报？

日居月诸，出自东方。乃如之人兮，德音无良。胡能有定？俾也可忘。

日居月诸，东方自出。父兮母兮，畜我不卒。胡能有定？报我不述？

【注释】

01、居、诸：助词

02、逝：发语词

03、古处：旧处，原来相处

04、胡能有定：哪能有个准？定，止，安心。

05、宁不：不曾，难道不

06、冒：覆盖

07、不报：陈奂《传疏》“即不答也”

08、德音无良：犹言“其德不良耳”

09、俾(Bi)：使

10、畜我不卒：终生养育。《孟子》“畜君者，好君也”。畜，养。

11、不述：《集传》“述，循也。言不循义理也。”

日月 RI YUE

日居月諸、照臨下土。

乃如之人兮、逝不古處。

胡能有定、寧不我顧。

日居月諸、下土是冒。

乃如之人兮、逝不相好。

胡能有定、寧不我報。

日居月諸、出自東方。

乃如之人兮、德音無良。

胡能有定、俾也可忘。

日居月諸、東方自出。

父兮母兮、畜我不卒。

胡能有定、報我不述。

O sun ; O moon ,

Which enlightens this lower earth !

Here is the man ,

Who treats me not according to the ancient rule .

How can he get his mind settled ?

Would he then not regard me ?

O sun ; O moon ,

Which overshadow this lower earth !

Here is this man ,

Who will not be friendly with me .

How can he get his mind settled ?

Would he then not respond to me ?

O sun ; O moon ,

Which come forth from the east !

Here is the man ,

With virtuous words , but really not good .

How can he get his mind settled ?

Would he then allow me to be forgotten ?

O sun ; o moon ,

From the east which come forth !

O father , O mother ,

There is no sequel to your nourishing of me .

How can he get his mind settled ?

Would he then respond to me , contrary to all reason ?