2014年北京通州初三英语一模
英语
四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 22. We all like ____ math teacher because she is very kind. A. we A. in
B. us B. at
C. our C. on
D. ours morning. D. for
23. On weekend, I usually go to bed late and get up at 10 ____ the 24.––Where’s your Mom, Xiao Hong? ––She ____ to music in her room. A. listen
B. listens
C. is listening
D. has listened
25.––Why are you late, dad?
––I met a friend and we ____ in the street for a while. A. talk
B. are talking
C. talked
D. will talk
26.––Beijing is a big city, isn’t it?
––Yes. In fact, it’s one of ____ cities in the world. A. big A. and A. wait ––No, I ____. A. may not A. cook
B. mustn’t B. to cook
C. needn’t C. cooking
D. can’t D. will cook
30.Mom and Dad, let me ____ the dinner today. 31.––Has Mr Li known the news?
––I’m afraid not. I called his house this morning but ____ answered. A. anybody A. plant A. give
B. everybody B. are planted B. will give
C. somebody C. planted C. have given
D. nobody D. were planted D. gave
32. To make the city beautiful, a lot of flowers and trees ____ every spring. 33. I ____ the gift to him as soon as I see him. 34.––Where’s the key to the car, Li Tao? ––I can’t remember ____ last night. A. where did I put it
B. where I put it
C. where will I put it D. where I will put it
B. bigger B. if B. waited
C. biggest C. or
C. were waiting
D. the biggest D. so D. have waited
27.How are you now? Go to see the doctor ____ you don’t feel well. 28.When I got home last night, my parents ____ for me at the table. 29.––Can you ride a bike?
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
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阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A group of fifteen-year-olds at a middle school in a town are holding a charity (慈善) sale to raise money to _35 their classmate Li Xia. Li Xia had cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪）when she was a baby. _36 Li Xia has to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to help her get around, she never 37 And she is always ready to help others.
Many parents have known it from their children and the news has been spread (传播). Some kind people give her a(n) _38 and Li Xia’s classmates decided to raise money to show their love for her.
―Li Xia has the _39 of standing up, but she needs an operation (手术）which will cost lots of money.‖ Li Xia’s doctor said.
―I _40 thought that I could stand up one day. Actually the _41 is surprising for me. However, when I see my parents are worried about the cost of the operation, I am sad. I am used to my life. I don’t _42 even if I can’t stand up,‖ Li Xia said, ―Now my classmates and some other kind people are helping me. I am really thankful. If I stood up one day, I would try my best to help more people.‖
―While helping Li Xia, we can also learn a lot. We have learned _43 to cook cookies and how to _44 them,‖ Ma Fang, one of Li Xia’s classmates said. ―Now we know making money is not easy, so we won’t _45 money anymore.‖
Zhang Tong, a boy in Li Xia’s class, told a reporter that they could raise about 100 yuan every day. ―We have raised about 2,100 yuan so far. We hope we will raise more money for Li Xia’s operation,‖ said he.
Li Xia is very thankful. And she is very _46 because so many people are helping her. 35. A. help 36. A. Since 37. A. gets down 38. A. gift 39. A. confidence 40. A. never 41. A. dream 42. A. forget 43. A. where 44. A. sell 45. A. receive 46. A. kind
B. thank B. Because B. shows off B. hand B. chance B. often B. hope B. believe B. why B. share B. spend B. excited
C. encourage C. When C. gives up C. smile C. trouble C. really C. help C. mind C. when C. keep C. waste C. brave
阅读理解（共44分）
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共
26分，每小题2分）
A
D. see D. Although D. has fun D. idea D. skill D. nearly D. news D. doubt D. how D. enjoy D. make D. lucky
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Some students are talking about who’s a better singer, Andy Lau or Jacky Cheung？ Jim Some people say Jacky is the best Chinese singer. I don’t think so! Andy is the best. I went to his concert last year. It was so wonderful. I almost cried! OK, I did cry, but that’s because Andy is so handsome！ I don’t agree with Jim. Andy sounds like every other singer. His voice is nothing special. On the other hand, Jacky’s voice is different from Li Tao others, and his songs are so romantic (浪漫的). I think they’re about the same. But Andy is a better actor. I’ve seen almost all of his movies. Remember the one where he was a pilot and Linda Zhang Fang I also think Jacky is a better singer. I prefer his Cantonese (粤语) songs. Maybe they sound better because Cantonese is his first language. his plane crashed (坠毁) near a farm? I love that movie! I agree. Jacky’s Cantonese songs are better than his Mandarin (普通话) songs, though I still like all his songs! Liu Ying 47. How many students are talking about Andy and Jacky? A. 3. A. Jim A. movies
B. 4. B. Li Tao B. voice
C. 5. C. Linda C. language
B
Rose sat behind Kate in the classroom. They got on well with each other. But one day, Rose didn’t see her school IC card at lunch time. She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere. But she couldn’t find it. Later, one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose’s desk. Hearing this, Rose got very angry.
When she met Kate in the afternoon, Rose shouted, ―You have stolen my card!‖ Hearing this, Kate began to cry, ―No, no, I didn’t steal it! I only took it by mistake.‖ But Rose didn’t think so and she began to say bad words to Kate.
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D. 6.
D. Zhang Fang D. songs
48. ____ thinks Andy is the best Chinese singer. 49. Linda likes Andy’s ____ very much.
Just then a teacher came up and asked what had happened. Kate told the whole story. She said a middle school classmate of hers came to see her in the morning. She was so excited that she took the card on the desk and rushed out. Then they went for lunch happily. ―I used the card, but I had thought it was mine. I didn’t know it was Rose’s until she looked for it. I was too afraid to explain it to her. So I decided to put the card back with some money secretly. I am sorry, Rose.‖ Kate said in a low voice.
―It’s just a misunderstanding (误会)!‖ said the teacher. Tears came into Rose’s eyes. Then she said, ―I was very sorry, Kate! I hope we are still good friends.‖ Kate smiled when she heard the words. Hand in hand, they walked toward the classroom building.
50. Rose was very ____ when she heard someone took her IC card away.
C
Knowing how to ask for information and help politely is important. In English, ―Where are the restrooms?‖ and ―Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?‖ are similar requests (请求) — both are correct English, but the first could sound rude. It’s important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough — we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.
In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with
different people. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you say to your teacher, ―Where is my book?‖ this will sound rude. But if you say, ―Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?‖ your question will sound much more polite. On the other hand, it might be alright to say ―Where is my book?‖ to the people you know well.
And you would not usually say, ―Peter, lend me your pen.‖ A very direct order like this can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra (附加的) language, such as ―Could you please...?‖ or ―Can I ask...?‖ It sounds more polite to say, ―Peter, could you please lend me your pen?‖ If you stop a stranger in the street, we might first say, ―Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me.‖ or ―I’m sorry to trouble you but…‖ before asking him for help.
It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true. 53. When we make requests, we need to speak in a ____ way.
A. quiet B. sorry C. excited D. angry
51. Kate didn’t find her mistake until ____.
A. she finished lunch B. Rose looked for the card C. one girl told her
D. the teacher asked her
B. say sorry to the teacher D. explain more to each other
52. From the end of the story, we can learn that Rose and Kate would ____. A. be good friends again C. go on fighting later
A. polite C. different
B. careful D. direct
54. You should say ―____‖ when you ask a stranger for a way. A. Which is the way to the zoo?
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B. How can I get to the zoo? C. Do you know the way to the zoo?
D. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?
A. We should use long sentences when we ask for information and help. B. When we ask for help from others, polite language must be used. C. The way of speaking is important when we ask different people for help. D. In English, polite questions are as necessary as rude and direct ones.
55. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
D
The best tool you can use in communicating with parents is to keep talking to them, no matter what. Strong relationship (关系) depend heavily on keeping the lines of communication open. Try to talk about everyday things with your parents. That doesn’t mean telling them everything. In fact, turn the focus onto them for a change: Ask about their day — just as they do with you.
David, 16, is a senior school student. One evening, after he mentioned at dinner that he was thinking of trying out for the school play, his mom kept asking about it for weeks. And later, it also felt like she was getting too involved (参与) in something he wanted to do himself. Instead of telling his mom how he felt, David decided it would be easier not to tell her anything he was doing in the future.
A good way to get a parent to ask fewer questions is to offer some information on your own. This puts the communication in your hands. The more you keep a parent told about everyday things, the less they need to ask. Communicating everyday things has another advantage: It can show your parents that you’re responsible enough to make good decisions.
It won’t always be easy. You may get frustrated (受挫) at times. But try not to give up. It may take a bit for a parent who is used to making all the decisions to adjust (适合) to the independent-thinking person their child is becoming. Parents also don’t want to see their sons and daughters suffer (受苦) if the choices they make on their own aren’t the ―right‖ ones. To many parents, it seems easier to step in and take control simply because they believe their years of experience put them in a better position to make decisions. If you feel that’s the case (情况) with your parents, talk to them about it.
56. The underlined part ―turn the focus onto them‖ probably means ____.
A. talk the things about them C. show your thanks to them
B. have a good time with them D. do something good for them
57. In the third paragraph, you are advised to ____. A. let your parents know everything about your daily life B. tell your parents more information before you are asked C. keep your parents asking you more questions of your things D. be responsible to help your parents make good decisions A. They find their children wrong.
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58. What causes parents to take control of children?
B. They do well in almost everything. C. They think they can make better decisions. D. They are used to making choices for children. A. make decisions on your own C. think carefully for yourself
B. learn from your parents D. communicate with parents
59. The main idea of the passage is how to ____.
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为
多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）
Health And Exercise
Are you healthy? To find out, ask yourself some questions: Do I exercise every day? Do I ever walk places instead of taking a car or a bus? Do I ever play sports for fun? Do I ever take the stairs instead of the elevator? 60 , you are probably unhealthy and need to start a fitness program (健康计划).
Exercise is very important. It gives you more energy. 61 , and it can also help control your weight. The first step is to make a plan. A good plan should be fun. It should include (包括) both your arms and your legs, and it should help you to build the ability to do exercise for a long time. 62 , first you should think about the kinds of activities you like to do, what you think you are able to do, and when you will have time to do it. A good exercise program will include running, biking, swimming, roller skating, playing soccer or tennis, or jumping rope (跳绳).
So what are you waiting for? 63 Do yoga (瑜伽), or tai ji. Join a gym or a running club, or just start walking half an hour every day. Every little bit helps!
八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）
阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
Have you heard the expression ―You are what you eat‖? Well, do you like who you are? If not, break some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself. Bad habit 1:
Many people often eat packaged ( = in small bags) foods at their work places, such as frozen dumplings, rice rolls and instant noodles (方便面), which have lots of fat and calories (热量).
The solution (解答): Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low in salt and high in fiber
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A. It can help you relax and sleep well B. If you answer no to any of the questions C. Get off the sofa and start exercising D. I like getting up early E. To make a good program for yourself
(纤维). Also check to make sure they have ingredients (混合物) such as vegetables and grains (粮食). When possible, use packaged foods as part of a ―home-cooked‖ meal. For example, frozen dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than dumplings alone. Bad habit 2:
People without breakfast don’t have enough energy they need to get through the morning. Eating breakfast improves your attention, memory and feelings.
The solution: Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt (酸奶). Or have a standing order at a breakfast place. Bad habit 3:
It takes your body at least 20 minutes to ―tell‖ your brain that you are full, so fast eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly.
The solution: Try to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without TV, hand phones or computers. Use a plate or bowl when you eat. Bad habit 4:
Healthy snacks (小吃) between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real meals, you will not eat your meals regularly. And snack foods such as chips and sweets aren’t very healthy. That makes it easy to overeat.
The solution: To get more energy, allow yourself two healthy snacks a day. Choose snacks that will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.
As we all know, bad habits can be broken. Take the first step toward a healthier eating habit — start following these tips today!
64. Is the passage about eating habits? 65. What are the healthiest packaged foods?
66. How long does it take your body to tell your brain that you are full? 67. How can you eat snacks healthily?
68. What are the bad eating habits mentioned in the passage?
书面表达（共25分）
九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分） 69. 博物馆很近，为什么不走着去呢？
The museum is near. ____ go there on foot？ 70. 今天空气污染严重，你们最好还是呆在家里吧。
Air pollution is terrible today. ____ stay at home. 71. 王伟和赵阳是好朋友。他们喜欢踢足球。
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Wang Wei and Zhao Yang are good friends. They ____ football. 72. 北京以悠久的历史和名胜古迹而闻名。
Beijing ____ its long history and places of great interest. 73. 那段时间妈妈很辛苦，她花了很多时间来照顾我。
Mum was very busy those days. She ____. 十、文段表达（15分）
根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给的英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的姓名和校名。 74. 假如你叫王刚，最近收到你的英国朋友John发来的邮件，他想了解你的暑
期生活。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
提示词语：summer vacation, because, helpful, be good for, plan, improve
·What are you going to do during summer vacation? Learn English? Read books? Play football? Help do housework? Go traveling? Or…? ·Why do you want to do it? ·What’s your plan for it?
2014年北京通州初三英语一模 参考答案 8 / 11
2014年北京通州初三英语一模英语答案
四、单项填空。（共13分，每小题1分）
22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. B
五、完形填空。（共12分，每小题1分）
35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D
阅读理解（共44分）
六、阅读短文，选择最佳答案。（共26分，每小题2分）
47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D
七、阅读短文，还原句子。（共8分，每小题2分）
60. B 61. A 62. E 63. C
八、阅读短文，回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
64. Yes, (it is).
65. They are low in salt and high in fiber.
66. At least 20 minutes. 只写出20 minutes扣1分。
67. Eat two snacks a day and choose snacks that will make you feel full.
如果后面加了Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.不扣分。
68. Often eat packaged foods, don’t eat breakfast, eat fast and eat snacks instead of real meals.
书面表达（共25分）
九、完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）
此大题大、小写错误不扣分。没有0.5分，有错即扣1分。
69. Why not / Why don’t you 70. You’d better 71. like playing/to play 1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
72. is famous for / well known for 1
1
1
73. spent a lot of/much/lots of time (in) looking after/taking care of me 1
1
used a lot of/much/lots of time to look after/take care of me 1
1
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十、文段表达。（共15分）
I’m going to learn English during this summer vacation. I find English useful and I am not very good at it. I am especially poor in listening and speaking. I hear there is an English class taught by the U.S teachers. I am planning to go to that English class so that I can improve my listening and speaking.
2014年北京通州初三英语一模
解析
完型填空：
35.因为是慈善售卖活动，活动的目的是为了帮助别人。 36.前后两个分句是让步关系，用although引导。 37.她从不放弃，give up是放弃的意思。 38.固定搭配，give sb a hand表示给予某人帮助。
39.根据前后句意，她有希望能够再次站起，但是需要一次手术。 40.根据推测，她自己本人是从未想过自己还能再次站起的。
41.根据推测，当她知道自己需要一次昂贵手术的消息时，她觉得很惊讶。 42.根据前后句意，因为她不想看爸妈担心，她甚至不介意自己站不起来。 43.根据前后文，我们学会了如何制作曲奇饼。 44.我们通过售卖来赚钱。
45.根据前后句，我们认识到赚钱来之不易，不会再浪费钱了。 46.因为很多人帮助她，所以她很幸运。 阅读理解： A 篇
47.细节题。五个表格表示五个同学谈论了Andy和Jacky。故答案为C。 48.细节题。Jim认为Andy是最棒的。故答案为A。 49.细节题。Linda最爱Andy的电影。故答案为A。 B篇
50.细节题。第一段最后一句话表明，Rose很生气。故答案为D。
51.细节题。根据上下文，Kate是直到Rose到处在找卡的时候才意识到自己拿错了。故答案为B。 52.细节题。在文章的最后我们得知他们又成为了好朋友，故答案为A。 C篇
53.细节题。见文中第一段最后一句话，当我们在询问的时候要礼貌。故答案为A。 54.推断题。选项D中是最符合的，当向陌生人问路的时候，要礼貌客气。故答案为D。 55.主旨题。当我们在向不同人寻求帮助的时候，说话的方式是不一样的。故答案为C。
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D篇
56.猜词题。根据前后文，这里的意思是就是你要和父母不断交流，故答案为A。
57.细节题。第三段主要谈论的就是你有责任多给父母提供信息，这一段第一句话有原话，故答案为B。 58.细节题。因为家长总是认为他们有丰富的经历能做出更好的选择，故答案为C。 59.主旨题。全文谈论的是如果和父母交流，故答案为D。
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