八年级英语试题(满分 150 分 时间 120 分钟)
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一、听力部分 (共 25 小题，计 30 分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间)Ⅰ. 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5 分)1. A. It’s my pleasure. B. I hope so. C. Thank you.2. A. Well done. B. Good idea. C. See you.
3. A. That’s lovely. B. Just a little, please. C. Yes, I have a cough.4. A. It was great. B. That’s easy. C. Not at all.5. A. Oh, they are over thee B. I’m glad you’ve found it.
C. Go straight and turn left.
Ⅱ. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与 句子内容相对应的图片。A. B. C.
6. 7. 8. ______ ______ ______
Ⅲ. 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5 分)9.What size should the man try?
A. Size 12. B. Size 14. C. Size 16.10. Where does the woman want to go?
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A. The book store. B. The supermarket. C. The Science Museum.11. What’s their first lesson on Tuesday?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math.12. When will Lily meet her classmates?
A. 8:20. B. 8:00. C. 8:10.13. What does the boy want to be in the future?
A. A farmer or a teacher. B. A cleaner or an officer. C. A manager or a doctor.Ⅳ.录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。14. How long does the woman want to stay in Shanghai?
A. A day. B. Two days. C. Three days.15. What can the woman do on the afternoon of the first day of traveling?
A. Take pictures. B. Go shopping. C. Stay at the hotel.16. Where is the hotel?
A. Near the Huangpu River. B. On Nanjing Road. C. In Yu Garden.17. What kind of performance can the woman enjoy during the traveling?
A. Tea ceremonies. B. Magic shows. C. Kunqu opera.Ⅴ.录音中有 3 小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。18. Jan19. George20. Mary
A. how to make a strawberry milk shakeB. how to get a pen palC. how to make a study plan
Ⅵ.听力填表。听短文，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。Reading Festival
When and where
The festival will be held on 21.________ 25th in our sports hall.Invite a famous writer to give students a 22.________ on how to
What
develop reading skills.
Choose five students from each class to 23.________ their reading experience.
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Ask students to write a 24.________ about any book that they have read recently.
How
Everyone hopes to have a meaningful and 25.________ Reading Festival this year.
二、阅读理解 (共 20 小题，每小题 2.5 分；计 50 分)A.
The Start of Spring, the first solar term(节气) of the year, began this year on Feb. 4 and ended on Feb. 18. When the Start of Spring comes, everything turns green and is full of energy. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you should know about the Start of Spring.
Flying kites
Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This is a traditional folk activity, which has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help improve one’s health and keep people from getting sick.
Biting spring
In many parts of China, ’s a tradition to “bite spring” on the first day of the Start of Spring. People usually eat spring pancakes and spring rolls(春卷).Appreciating plum blossoms(赏梅花)Plum trees blossom from the 12th lunar month to the second lunar month of the next year. The plum blossom always fights against the cold. In China, the plum blossom is praised as one of the four gentlemen of Chinese flowers.
Welcoming spring
People in China began holding a special ceremony on the first day of the Start of Spring about 3,000 years ago. They made sacrifices(祭品) to Gou Mang, the god of spring. By the Qing Dynasty, greeting spring had become an important folk activity. In Beijing, government officials welcome spring in the field near Dongzhimen (the east gate of the old Beijing city).
26. When did the Start of Spring begin this year?
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A. On Jan. 1st. B. On Feb. 4th. C. On Feb. 18th. D. On Feb. 3rd.27. What can we find when the Start of Spring comes according to the passage?a. The night is longer. b. The daytime is longer. c. Lots of flowers blossom.d. Grass and trees become green. e. The weather is becoming warmer.A. abd B. bde C. acd D. bce28. What do people eat on the first day of the Start of Spring?
A. Dumplings. B. Zongzi. C. Spring pancakes. D. Mooncakes.29. From the passage, we can learn that ________.A. people all over the country “bite spring”B. flying kites has a history of about 200 years
C. the plum blossom always fights against the hot weather
D. government officials greet spring near the east gate of the old Beijing city30. What’s the text mainly about?
A. An introduction to the Start of Spring. B. The story of the god of spring.C. The tradition of biting spring. D. The Start of Spring and the Spring Festival.
B.
Families celebrate National Grandparents Day in many ways.Every year at thistime,we hear from our readers sharing their stories to give thanks and express love to their grandparents.Here is Cindy's story.
My darling Grandfather,I don't think I could ever find the words to describe the positive (积极的) influence you have had on my life.I'm writing to tell you how important you are in my life.
Grandpa,I couldn't imagine where I would be now without you and Grandma.Through all the difficulties, you two have been like a rock in my life and a peaceful island in a big lonely ocean.You have given me power in my life.Seeing you two again was always like a homecoming.When I came to visit,your loving arms welcomed me and we had wonderful times together talking and walking.八年级英语试题 第 4 页 共 16 页
31.Cindy is writing the letter to ___ .You have shown me that there are men who are caring and good.I remember when I was a little girl,how you held me tightly (紧紧地) when I couldn't' sleep.You always spoke kindly tome.You have shown me what a family man is - - -a man who gives what is best for his children.You always gave,even when it was not easy for you or when you were tired and unwell.You have also shown me what a caring husband is - - - a man who loves his wife as much as he can.We know that no one is perfect,but in my whole life I never heard you raise your voice at Grandma or treat her disrespectfully (不尊重地) .Grandpa,you gave me hope to believe that I could also be a responsible person one day ：Thank you for your ongoing love and example to me.Your loving granddaughter,CindyA.share stories with her grandparents B.tell her grandparents she will visit them C.let her grandpa know how important he is
D.show her grandpa what kind of person she has become
32.What does Cindy mean by saying the underlined sentence in the passage？ A.She can always depend on her grandparents.B.She is always welcome in her grandparents' home.C.Her grandparents give her too much pressure.D.Her grandparents are always kind to her.33.What kind of person is Cindy's grandpa？
A.Kind and strict. B.Caring and responsible.C.Serious and positive. D.Loving and impatient.34.Grandpa has influenced Cindy in a positive way by ___ .A.taking her to a peaceful island B.solving her difficulties in life
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C.speaking loudly to her D.setting a good example for her35.Where is the passage most likely from？
A.A poem collection. B.A geography magazine.C.A local newspaper. D.A science-fiction novel.
C.
Playing for Friendship
Ping-pong,or table tennis,might seem like an ordinary game to play with friends or family,but it holds a special place in China-US relations,as it has helped both countries get along for the last 50 years.This has been called \"ping-pong diplomacy (乒乓外交) \".
Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she was sent from the US to China as part of a nine- member table tennis team.The year was 1971.and for the past 20 years,relations between China and the US had been unfriendly.
But as the team toured around China,things started warming up.Hoarfrost even got to meet then-Premier Zhou Enlai. \"The most unforgettable moment was Zhou shaking hands with me and looking into my eyes,\" Hoarfrost told China Daily. \"You have opened a new page in China-US relationships,\" Zhou told the team.
In the years that followed the historic visit,ties between the two countries started to blossom.US president Richard Nixon would make a landmark (里程碑) visit to China in 1972 ，which also saw Chinese table tennis players make their own visit to the US ，according to China Daily.Diplomatic relations between the US and China were fully established (建立) in 1979.
Players from both countries believed strongly in the idea of \"friendshipfirst.competition second\".To this day,many of them remain friends.Hoarfrost thinks we should remember ping-pong diplomacy in order \"to understand the importance of people-to- people exchanges in establishing bonds ，human bonds between peoples. \"
Seeing tension (紧张局面) between two of the world's biggest powers in recent years,Hoarfrost said China and the US should work together. \"We have so much in common,and we need to build on what we have in common,\" she added.
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36.What do we know about Hoarfrost？A.She has played table tennis for 15 years.B She doesn't know what \"ping-pong diplomacy\" is.C.She formed her own table tennis team 20 years ago.D.She was part of efforts to improve China US relations37.What is Paragraph 3 about？
A.The team's tour around China. B.Zhou Enlai's memories of the team.C Hoarfrost's meeting with Zhou Enlai.D.The relationship between China and the US. 38.When were China-US diplomatic relations fully established？A.In 1971. B.In 1972. C.In 1979. D.In 1991.
39.What does the underlined phrase \"establishing bonds\" in Paragraph 5 mean？A.Developing a relationship. B.Holding a competition.
C.Understanding different countries. D.Understanding the spirit of sportsmanship. 40.According to the passage,what might Hoarfrost agree with？ ___A.It's normal for countries to face tension.B China and the US should improve their relations.
C.Playing table tennis can help people go abroad more easily.D.China and the US should have another table tennis exchange.
D.
When Reginald Johnston, a British scholar (学者)， first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919 ， most palaces weren't allowed to visit. But a century later, when the People's Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary (周 年纪念)in October,the 599 year- old palace complex (宫殿群) becomes the world' s busiest museum.
Open to the public
In the old days, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925．the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025．
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Embracing (拥抱) the world
\"It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history.\"Christopher Allen from Britain said, \"I beginto love its history and culture.\"
The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas (海外的) exhibitions were held in 2018 The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon(文化现 象) everywhere it goes.
Attracting the youth
On the Palace Museums online store on Taodao, you can find more than 10， 000 cultural products. The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular.
Some favourite products also go offline. For example, theKangxi Emperor's Favourite Chocolate\" ， the most popular drinkalways has people lining up (排队) to get a taste.
As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate(午门)．\"I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it afterwatching several popular TV shows about the museum, \"she said.
41.The current situation of the Forbidden City is that___ ．A ． it has become the world's busiest museumB ． most palaces are still not allowed to visitC ． it is closed to all the world except local peopleD ． it is not open because there are too many exhibits
42.The Palace Museum has been open to the public for___ years.A ． 70 B ． 94 C ． 100 D ． 599
43.Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from
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abroad？___
A.Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history.B.The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. C.The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest.
D.The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes. 44.According to the last part, the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainly Through___ ．
a. the online store on Taodao b. offline storesc. history books d. popular TV shows
A ． a, b, d B ． a,b,c C ． b,c,d D ． a,c,d 45.Which is RIGHT according to the passage？___
A ． The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period.
B ． Visitors can leave their footprints ( H E) in each area of the museum.C ． All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids. D ． With the development of China, the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomes the visitors from all around the world.
三、短文还原 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分)Few people knew about online food delivery (外卖) apps ten years ago,but today,many would find it hard to live without them.For better or for worse,online food delivery services have changed the way we eat. 46.___
These services no doubt have many advantages.They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers.Since the apps are very easy to use,they also do good to customers：we can now have meals delivered at any time of day.This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook.Not only do these apps save time,they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from. 47.___ They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps.
48.___ First,they make it even easier to order unhealthy food.Food safety is another problem：it can be hard to know where the food comes from.As delivery men
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need to send the orders as quickly as possible,some pay little attention to traffic rules.49.___ What's more,delivery services are creating too much packaging waste,and this will be harmful to the environment.
There are many advantages of online food delivery services,but we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run.We should do our best to avoid waste.We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy.Next time you are thinking about ordering in,ask yourself whether you really need to.50.___
A.They are useful for old people as well.
B.They are also having a huge influence on our society.
C.However,we must not forget the disadvantages of these services.D.Most of the time,it's better to buy what you need and cook by yourself.E.In recent years,a number of people have been hurt or even killed because of this.
四、综合填空 (共 30 小题，每小题 1 分；计 30 分)A.present if last they usual other interest good help have
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand.A friendship canWord Bank loyal 忠实的 sincere 真诚的
_______________51. forever when friends are kind to eachother.
People 52.__________ become friends because they have
something in common. They share many of the same 53._________ and like to be together.It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the 54._________ times and the bad.A good friend will cheer you up when you are55.____________ a bad day.Show a friend you care. Ask the other person, \"What can I do to help you？\"and be willing to do it.
Listen to your friends.Be honest.Tell 56._________ what is wrong if they have hurt you.Send a card, give them a little 57._________ ， or call them on the phone just to say \"I value our friendship\"．58.____________ whenever and wherever you can.Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever 59.____________ you are loyal and sincere.If you are a friend to 60._________ ，
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they will usually be a friend to you.Friends make life better.
B.
later in left terrible because when daughter as still watched famous safe
William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford -upon-Avon, in England. His father, John,was a glove-maker. His mother, Mary, was a farmer's 61.__________ . He had two elder sisters, two younger sisters and three younger brothers.
William probably studied Latin, Greek and history, and 62.___________ school when he was 14 or 15．Three years 63.____________ he married Anne Hathaway. They had a daughter called Susanna and twins named Judith and Hamnet. Sometime before 1590 he let Stratford-upon-Avon and went to London,the capital of England.
London's first theater opened in 1576． Shakespeare worked in London 64.____________ an actor and then started writing plays too. In 1593 the 65.____________ plague (瘟疫) killed thousands of people and theaters were closed. During this time William started to write poems instead of plays. His short poems are called sonnets (十四行诗)．
Shakespeare helped build a new theater called The Globe. It opened in 1599． Itwas round and had space for 3，000 people. The audience (观众) shouted, clapped(拍手喝彩) and laughed while they 66.____________ plays.
Shakespeare wrote many comedies, tragedies and history plays.He became
rich and 67._________ . He loved language and invented new words and expressions that we 68.__________ use today.He died 69.____________ he was 52．People all____________over the world love his works 70. he wrote wonderful stories aboutvery interesting people.
C.
attend, stand, treat, touch, hate, raise, apologize, not control, be, not take, consider
Sue argued with her mother last Monday morning. She left home instead of 71.___________ school. She left so hurriedly that she 72.____________ any money. While she 73.___________ how to make money, she saw a noodle shop and suddenly
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felt hungry. The shop owner saw her 74.____________ outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodles. She nodded and said that she didn’t have money.“Don’t worry. I 75.___________ you,” the shop owner said. A few minutes later, he brought her a bowl of noodles. Sue cried. “What’s wrong?” the shop owner asked. “I 76.___________ by your kindness. Even a stranger can give me a bowl of noodles, but my mother often argues with me. I 77.___________ her!” “Girl, why do you think so? I only give you a bowl of noodles and you are touched. Your mother 78. ___________you since you were born. Why aren’t you grateful (感激的) and do you argue with your mom instead?”
On the way home. Sue thought it over and decided 79.___________ for her mistakes. She stopped in front of the door. When her mother saw Sue come back home, she was overjoyed. “Are you hungry? I cooked supper. Come to eat and it is still hot.” Sue 80.___________ herself any more. She cried and hugged her mother.
In your life, it is important for us to appreciate (感激) the small actions of strangers. But for the relatives, especially our parents, what should we do?
五、阅读表达 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分) A.The Space Engineering Program in China dates back to the 1970s.More and more teenagers become interested in it.Below are some great achievements during the process of China's space exploration (探索) .Time
Name
Dongfanghong 1
Apr.24， 1970
Information
It was China's first man-made space satellite (卫 星)．In its 20 days of working life,it sent space information to the Earth.
After that,China became the fifth country to launch (发射) a satellite independently.
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Tianggong 1They provided a place for doing experiments in space and practicing spacecraft docking (飞行器对 接) .This is an important technology for building larger space stations or sending more spacecrafts to Sept.292011Tianggong 2the moon,Mars and farther places in the future. Finally,a large space station will be built to allow three astronauts to live in and to do research work for a long time.Sept. 152016Chang'e 4Chang'e 4 lunar probe (月球探测器) landed on the moon's far side (dark side ) and softly touched Jan.3， 2019down,which opened a new page in history of mankind's space exploration.It then sent back three photos of the landing place.That marked the world's first pictures taken on the surface of the far side.Tianwen 1It was China's first Mars program to make scientific researches about the soil (土壤)， environment,atmosphere (大气)，water and so on.In May 2021，two photos and two videos were taken by Jul.23，2020its probe during and after the country's first landing on the red planet.The program was named after a poem by the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan and shows the Chinese people's unending efforts to discover the truth of nature and the universe,as well as the explorations in science and technology.Chang'e 5Chang'e 5 lunar probe landed on a place on the moon that no other country had ever reached before.It was China's first return flight and successfully brought back some soil from the moon.八年级英语试题 第 13 页 共 16 页
Nov.24 2020Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship
China launched the Shenzhou- 16 mannedspaceship on May 30 , sending threeastronauts to its space station combination fora five-month mission. The spaceship, atop a
Long March-2F carrier rocket, blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China
The three astronauts aboard China's Shenzhou- 16 spaceship entered the country's space station and met with another astronaut trio on Tuesday,
starting a new round of in-orbit crew handover.
May.30, The Shenzhou- 15 crew opened the hatch at 6:22 p.m. (Beijing Time). 2023
The three space station occupants greeted the new arrivals, and they took group pictures.
The space get-together kicked off the second in-orbit crew rotation in China's space station.
China has actively carried out space exploration missions in recent years, including the launches of Chang'e lunar probes, the Mars probe Tianwen- 1,and the solar exploration satellite Xihe, as well as the construction of the country's space station. These missions have continuously deepened people's understanding of the universe and contributed to enhancing the well-being of humanity.
神舟十六号载人 飞船 Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship出舱 活 动 extravehicular activities天 宫 空 间站 Tiangong space station星 际探测 interplanetary exploration梦 天 实验舱 Mengtian space lab module81. What does the underlined word \"it\" in paragraph 1 refer to (指的是) ？
82. How did China's first Mars program get its name？83. Where did China's lunar probe land on the moon in 2020？
84. According to the passage,what matter (物质) is studied from both the moon and Mars？
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85.根据短文内容填空，每空不超过 5 个单词。
China's first man-made satellite Dongfanghong 1 made China the ① _________ country to send a satellite independently.Tiangong Program made it possible for scientists to ② ____________ so that more astronauts can live and do research in space. ③ ____________ landed on the moon's dark side.Pictures and videos sent back by China's first Mars probe allowed us to see this ④ __________ planet at such a close distance.Thanks to the achievements above,China is now one of the leading countries in space exploration.
B.
In early spring,the changing temperature usually makes anumber of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rainor even snow, easily tears up (破坏) the warmth of the springwithin a night (一夜之间)．
However, with the coming of Guyu - the Grain (谷物)Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling
usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms (节气)． It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.
Sow (播种) grains
This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans.
Hope for safety and harvest
For those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies (仪式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season.
Watch the peony
It's also a great time to see the peony (牡丹)， which is known as \"the Queen ofAll Flowers\" in Chinese culture. (3)As a result. watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many． The flower is said to be the favourite of
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Empress (女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history.
Pick tea leaves
Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China.
86.When does Guyu usually come every year？87.Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains？88.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
89.List (列举) activities on Guyu according to the passage (at least two)． 90.Give a proper title to the passage.
六、作文 (共 2 题，每小题 10 分；计 20 分)91. \"人就像种子，要做一粒好种子\"，这是\"杂交水稻之父\"袁隆平院士生前常
说的一句话。假如你作为八年级的学生代表，将要参加学校举办的\"身边的好少 年\"演讲比赛。请根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿，介绍好少年李华。
要点：(1) 心地善良，友好待人；(2) 学习努力，爱好广泛；(3) 自由发挥 (至 少补充一点事迹)。要求：(1) 词数 80 左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2) 可围绕要点适当发挥，使行文连贯；(3) 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
参考词汇：seed 种子；a good teenager 好少年
Dear friends,
____________________________________________________________________92.少年智则国智，少年强则国强．根据下图提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青 少年的你们将如何成长，并说明原因或目的．
develop some interests；build up our bodies by …；
keep strong and healthyfor example, …；
make ourselves fully developed
Mr.Yuan always said that we should be a good seed.
do housework； such as …； help parents ； learn to be independent (独立的)
As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully.But how？ Here is my opinion.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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