2021-2022年河北省廊坊市某校初三（上）期中英语考试
一、单选题
1. The ________ to my high scores is to have good learning habits. A.secret
2. The first photo was taken ________ a Frenchman named Niepce. A.in
3. Many people keep animals as pets and ________ them as their family members. A.tie
4. You can ask more ________ by using \"could\" instead of \"can\". A.directly
5. He's the best teacher, ________ he has the least experience. A.unless
6. —Are the boys ________ in class? —I think so. They seldom keep silent. A.active enough C.enough quiet
7. —Tina, I think more attention ________ to your handwriting. —OK, I will try my best. A.is paid C.was paid
8. I'm interested in Science of Stupid because it's ________ knowledgeable ________ humorous. A.not; but C.not; or
9. So far the number of the cars on the road ________ greatly. A.has increased C.increase
10. I plan to pay a visit to you this Saturday morning. I wonder ________. A.what day I shall visit you
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B.ability C.pride D.result
B.of C.by D.at
B.create C.treat D.cheat
B.politely C.exactly D.correctly
B.as soon as C.because D.even though
B.enough active D.quiet enough
B.should be paid D.should pay
B.either; or
D.not only; but also
B.have increased D.will increase
B.that it's right time for you C.whether you will be free then D.where I shall go this weekend 二、完形填空
Who invented homework, and why was it invented? A lot of research has been done but actually there is no（1）________ answer to the question.
（2）________ it was, the inventor must have been a very smart person. No doubt he understood our（3）________ very well. When we think over a problem, our mind makes up some very different ways to solve the problem. The more we think on the problem, the better we understand the topic（主题）, and the（4）________ our abilities get in that subject.
But why not do that at（5）________? Why homework?
If this is being done at school, other students may help you with your problems, and the（6）________ part of the problems wouldn't exist（存在）. And you should know（7）________ is always there to help you solve any problems.
The teacher can teach the topic, and discuss some problems at school. But how to assess（评估）how much you have（8）________? Homework helps. How well you do on your homework makes it clear.
It really is a win-win situation. If you have understood what was taught, the homework is a piece of（9）________, and you will be able to finish it easily. You now have time for whatever other activities you want to do. But if you have not understood something, the homework helps you realize this, and you can（10）________ to improve that. Or you might even invent a new way, who knows? （1） A.correct （2） A.Whoever （3） A.body （4） A.worse （5） A.school （6）
B.home
C.night
D.once
B.less
C.fewer
D.better
B.study
C.brain
D.ability
B.However
C.Whatever
D.Wherever
B.clear
C.special
D.direct
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A.writing （7） A.somebody （8） A.missed （9） A.cake （10） A.take risks
C.make mistakes
三、阅读理解
Dear Tom,
B.asking C.listening D.thinking
B.everybody C.nobody D.anybody
B.understood C.taught D.reviewed
B.wood C.art D.cheese
B.take steps D.make changes
Long time no see! I am glad you are coming to our college next Wednesday: I planned to meet you at the train station, but unluckily, I will have to go out for an important speech. I emailed you a map of our town, for you have never come here before.
Can you find the train station on the map? Yes, it's in the northwest of the town. When you come out of the station, you can see Greshman Street. Turn left and walk along Greshman Street. At the second crossing, turn right, and you will come to King Street. Walk along this street about five minutes. You will see a crossing again. There's a supermarket there. Turn left and you will come to Cheapside Poultry. Walk straight, and you can see a bank and a post office on the right. Between them is Addison Road. Our college is on Addison Road. I believe you won't miss it.
If you don't want to do the walking, you can take a taxi. And the driver will bring you directly to our college. I'm looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Bill
（1）Tom will go to Bill's town ________.
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A.by train
B.on foot C.by taxi D.by plane
（2）What's the right order if Tom walks to Bill's college?
A.Greshman Street—Cheapside Poultry—King Street—Addison Road B.Cheapside Poultry—Addison Road—Greshman Street—King Street C.Greshman Street—King Street—Cheapside Poultry—Addison Road D.Queen Street—Greshman Street—King Street—Addison Road
（3）Which is the supermarket on the map? A.①
（4）The college is to the ________ of the train station. A.southeast
When you were a little child, your parents made decisions about everything for you because you were too young to take care of yourself and make careful decisions. Finally, however, you grow up and become a teenager. You begin to have your own thoughts and opinions about life.
As you change and grow into this new person who makes your own decisions, your parents may have a difficult time adjusting（调整）. They aren't used to the new you—they only know you as a child.
▲ You want to cover your walls with posters（海报）, but your parents don't
understand why you don't like your wallpaper anymore. Then you feel your parents don't respect（尊重）you and don't allow you to do what you like, and your parents get angry because they disagree with your decisions. And some other things—like the type（类型）of friends you have—can cause even bigger arguments, because your parents will always be ready to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.
However, the good news is that there will be fewer arguments as your parents realize that you have grown up and should have your own ideas. Before you get on very well, communication between you and your parents is very important.
（1）The writer describes ________ in the first paragraph. A.the decisions you may make B.the change you may make C.the happy time you may have D.the friends you may have
（2）Your parents need to adjust as you change because ________. A.they don't like the new you B.you leave them alone C.you don't care about them D.they aren't used to the new you
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B.② C.③ D.④
B.northwest C.southwest. D.northeast.
（3）Which of the following is the best sentence on ▲ ? A.Your parents can hardly understand your changes. B.It's a good way to show your parents that you've grown up. C.You should know your parents are always ready to help you.
D.This adjustment can cause lots of arguments between teens and parents.
（4）What does the writer think can help you get on well with your parents? A.Communicating with them. B.Sharing housework with them C.Working hard to get good grades. D.Doing what they allow you to do.
We'd love to say there are no rules here—but for everyone's safety and fun, we do have just a few...
FIRST, THE DON'TS
Adults, DON'T leave your kids at home. No adults are allowed in the museum without kids. Kids, DON'T leave your parents at home. No one under 18 is allowed without an adult. Adults, DON'T think that older kids can visit the museum alone. Kids, no matter how old, should be watched at all times. In fact, your kids will enjoy spending time with you! DON'T bring food or drinks into the exhibit（展览）areas. Enjoy your snacks at our Tiny Bites Cafe, or outside in the park. DON'T smoke while at the museum. DON'T run around or shout at the museum.
And last, DON\"T be surprised if we ask you to please be nice, walk slowly and play gently（文雅地）. We are here to keep you safe and make sure everyone has a good time. AND NOW, THE DO'S
DO touch, explore（探索）and play! DO ask lots of questions!
DO talk to our workers! We wear green shirts and love talking to visitors! DO give us your opinions—good, bad or whatever! That is how we learn! RULES FOR GROUPS
One adult is required for every 10 kids.
Adults must stay with kids at all times while at the museum.
（1）You can't bring ________ to the exhibit areas.
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A.notebooks C.cameras
B.phones
D.food or drink
（2）Visitors are encouraged to ________ at the museum. A.run
（3）Which group is allowed to visit the museum? A.A group of primary students. B.A teacher and her 40 students. C.The Greens with their daughter. D.Ann's grandparents and parents.
When I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in a toy store, a nicely dressed little girl, with some money in her little hand, was looking at some beautiful dolls（洋娃娃）. When she saw a doll she liked, she would ask her father if she had enough money. He usually said yes.
At the same time, a boy, with old and small clothes, was looking at some video games. He, too, had money in his hand, but it looked no more than five dollars. Each time he picked up one of the video games and looked at his father, he shook his head.
The little girl had chosen her doll, a very beautiful one. However, she noticed the boy and his father. She saw the boy give up a video game with disappointment（失望）and walk to another corner of the store.
The little girl put her doll back and ran over to the video game. After she talked to her father, she paid for the video game and whispered（耳语）to the store clerk.
So the boy got the video game that he wanted for free—he was told it was a prize from the store. He smiled happily, although he felt it was so incredible. The girl saw all this happen. She smiled, too.
When I walked out of the store to my car, I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that. I would never forget their short talk. \"Daddy, didn't Grandma want me to buy something that would make me happy?\" He said, \"Of course, she did.\"
\"Well, I just did! \" With that, the little girl started skipping（蹦跳）towards their car happily.
（1）The story happened in a ________. A.computer room C.school
（2）We can infer（推测）that the boy ________. A.was from a poor family
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B.shout C.touch D.laugh
B.toy store D.park
B.thanked the girl very much C.had much money in his hand D.wanted to get a doll very much
（3）The underlined word \"incredible\" probably means \"________\" in the passage. A.impolite
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A.The little girl was kind and helpful. B.The video me was a prize from the store. C.The writer paid for the video game for the boy.
D.The girl's grandma asked the girl to help others with money.
阅读下面短文，按要求完成（1）~（5）题。
Bamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grasses, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except（除了）Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboos that grow around the world on both mountains and plains（平原）.
Not all bamboos look the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 meters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.
Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. In fact, the cables（绳索）that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and still holds strong.
In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to use bamboo to find water. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes（管）and drills（钻）can help to make the poor dry fields be watered.
（1）~（2）题完成句子；（3）题筒略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第三段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）The bamboo plant is a kind of ________.
（2）One bamboo plant was recorded to grow as tall as ________ in 24 hours. （3）What is bamboo often used for in many Asian countries? ________ （4）________ （5）________ 四、语法填空
B.exciting
C.unbelievable
D.awful
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thailand's most celebrated festival is the Songkran Festival. It starts（1）________ April 13th and lasts for three days. Songkran is a Thai word. It means \"move\" or \"change places\" because the sun changes（2）________（it）position（位置）on that day. It's also（3）________（know）as the Water Festival because people believe that water will wash（4）________ the bad luck.
The Thai people celebrate this festival with water. People pour water over each（5）________. Since it is the（6）________（hot）season of the year, the activity is quite
enjoyable. Songkran is a spring cleaning day and Thailand's（7）p________ holiday, and the（8）l________ people support the festival. Anything old or useless must be thrown away, or it will bring bad luck to the（9）________（own）. During the festival, young people put scented water（香水）into the hands of elders as a kind of respect. The elders in return wish the young people（10）________ luck. 五、填空题
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
（1）did, become, when, popular, coffee ______?
（2）around, give, to, we, us, people, love ______.
（3）choice, a, have made, wise, what, you ______!
（4）learners, mistakes, learn from, good, their ______.
（5）says, here, can't, the sign, park, we ______.
（6）electricity, produce, wind, to, help, can ________.
（7）piano, Tom, played, two hours, has, the, for ________.
（8）to, would, be, greener, you, a, person, like ________?
（9）back, how, to, you, see, nice ________!
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（10）on business, my, is, father, Japan, for, leaving
________. 六、书面表达
转眼间，你已经是一名九年级的学生了。还记得刚升入初中时自己是什么样子吗？这两年多在你身上发生了哪些变化？请你以“My changes”为题，写一篇80词左右的英文短文，从生活、性格、学习等方面描述你这两年多的变化。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
My changes
I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. ______
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参考答案与试题解析
2021-2022年河北省廊坊市某校初三（上）期中英语考试
一、单选题 1. 【答案】 A 【考点】 名词辨析 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
A 考查名词辨析。A.秘密，秘诀；B.能力；C.骄傲；D.结果。根据分析可知句意：我高分的秘诀是有良好的学习习惯。用secret符合语境。故选A。 2. 【答案】 C 【考点】 介词辨析 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
C 考查介词辨析。句意：第一张照片是被一个名为Niepce的法国人拍摄的。此句为一般过去时态的被动语态，空格后面的a Frenchman是动作的执行者，所以这里可用介词by。故选C。 3. 【答案】 C 【考点】 动词辨析 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
C 考查动词辨析。根据分析可知句意：许多人把动物当宠物养，把它们以作家庭成员对待。treat sb/sth as...把某人/某物当作……，固定搭配。故选C。 4. 【答案】 B 【考点】 副词辨析 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
试卷第10页，总20页
B 考查副词辨析。directly直接地；politely礼貌地；exactly确切地；correctly正确地。根据分析可知句意：你可以通过使用“could”代替“can”来更礼貌地询问。用politely符合语境。 5. 【答案】 D 【考点】 连词辨析 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
D 考查连词辨析。句意：他是最好的老师，尽管他有最少的经验。A. unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；B. as soon as 一……就，引导时间状语从句；C. because 因为，引导原因状语从句；D. even though 尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据前半句的the best和后半句的the least，可知前后构成让步关系。故选D。 6. 【答案】 A
【考点】 形容词辨析 副词的位置 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
A 考查形容词辨析和副词的位置。根据I think so. They seldom keep silent.“我想是的。他们很少保持沉默。”可推知这些男孩是活跃的，排除C、D项；enough作副词修饰其他的形容词或副词时，enough需要放在它所修饰的形容词或副词之后。故选A。 7. 【答案】 B
【考点】
情态动词的被动语态 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
B 考查情态动词的被动语态。pay attention to表示“注意”。在句中将more attention提前，所以more attention和pay之间是被动关系，用被动语态。结合时态，再根据分析可知这里表示“我认为你的书写应该多加注意”，需要用情态动词should，所以这里用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。故选B。 8. 【答案】 D 【考点】 连词辨析
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【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
D 考查连词辨析。A 不是……而是……；B 或者……或者……；C不是……也不
是……；D 不仅……而且……。根据分析可知句意：我对《无厘头科学研究所》感兴趣，因为它不仅是博学的而且是幽默的。D项符合语境。故选D。 9. 【答案】 A
【考点】 现在完成时 主谓一致 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
A 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，道路上汽车的数量已大大增加。。so far意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志，所以句子要用现在完成时；“the
number of+复数名词”结构表示“……的数量”，主语其实是number，单数概念。所以这里要用has increased。故选A。 10. 【答案】 C 【考点】 宾语从句 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
C 考查宾语从句。前文提到I plan to pay a visit to you this Saturday morning.“我计划这星期六上午去拜访你”，所以可推知接下来是说“我想知道你那时是否有空”，空处要用whether引导的宾语从句，故选C。 二、完形填空 【答案】 B A C D A D C B A B
【考点】 学习教育类
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议论文完形 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）B 考查形容词辨析。A 正确的；B 清楚的，明确的；C 特别的；D 直接的。根据前文Who invented homework, and why was it invented?“谁发明了家庭作业，为什么它会被发明？”；A lot of research has been done“已经做了很多研究”和表转折的连词but，可知此处指这个问题没有明确的答案，故选B。
（2）A 考查从属连词。句意：无论是谁，这个发明者一定是个聪明的人。根据主句中的inventor“发明者”，可知此处用whoever。句意：不管是谁，这个发明者一定是个非常聪明的人。故选A。
（3）C 考查名词辨析。A 身体；B 学习；C 大脑；D 能力。根据后文When we think over a problem, our mind makes up some very different ways to solve the problem.“当我们仔细思考一个问题时，我们的大脑会想出一些非常不同的方法来解决这个问题。”可知这里表示“毫无疑问，他非常了解我们的大脑。”用brain符合语境。故选C。 （4）D 考查形容词辨析。结合上文“当我们思考一个问题时，我们的大脑会想出一些非常不同的方法来解决这个问题。”可推知这里表示“我们对这个问题思考得越多，我们就越了解这个主题，我们在这个问题上的能力也就越强。”空处所在的分句与前文the better we understand the topic（主题）是并列关系，所以这里也用better。故选D。 （5）A 考查名词。根据后文If this is being done at school...“如果这是在学校做的……”可推知这里解释家庭作业在学校做的一些弊端，所以这里问的是“但是为什么不在学校里做这个呢？”用school符合语境。故选A。
（6）D 考查动词辨析。A 书写；B 询问；C 听；D 思考。根据前文other students may help you with your problems“其他学生可能帮助你解决你的问题”可知，在学校其他的同学帮助我们解决问题的话，我们自己对于问题的思考部分就不存在了，用thinking符合语境。故选D。
（7）C 考查不定代词辨析。A 某人；B 每个人；C 没有人；D 任何人。前文提到了同学可能帮助自己解决问题，但并不是每时每刻都会帮助自己，所以这里表示“并且你应该知道没有人总是在那里帮你解决任何问题。”用nobody符合语境。故选C。 （8）B 考查动词辨析。A 错过；B 理解；C 教；D 复习。根据上文The teacher can teach the topic, and discuss some problems at school.“老师可以教这个主题，并在学校讨论一些问题。” 和下文Homework helps. How well you do on your homework makes it clear.“家庭作业有帮助。你的家庭作业做得有多好就使它更清晰。”可推知老师讲的课通过家庭作业就可以判断学生理解的情况。所以用understood符合语境。故选B。 （9）A 考查名词辨析。前文提到了If you have understood what was taught“如果你理解了所教的内容”，后文提到了you will be able to finish it easily“你将可以轻松地完成它”可推知如果理解了老师讲的东西，那么家庭作业就可以轻松完成，所以这里表示“小事一桩/易如反掌/小菜一碟”，用a piece of cake。故选A。
（10）B 考查动词短语辨析。根据分析可知句意：但是如果你还不明白一些东西，家庭作业会帮助你认识到这一点，你可以采取措施来改善它。这里继续强调家庭作业的好处。用take steps“采取措施”符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读理解 【答案】 A C
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D A
【考点】 细节理解题 应用文阅读 日常生活类阅读 推理判断题 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。根据分析可知这封信的是Bill写给Tom的，再信中第一段I planned to meet you at the train station...“我原计划在火车站见你……” 可知Tom将乘火车去Bill的城镇里。故选A。
（2）C 推理判断题。根据信中第二段When you come out of the station, you can see Greshman Street. Turn left and walk along Greshman Street. At the second crossing, turn right, and you will come to King Street. Walk along this street about five minutes. You will see a crossing again. There's a supermarket there. Turn left and you will come to Cheapside Poultry. Walk straight, and you can see a bank and a post office on the right. Between them is Addison Road. Our college is on Addison Road.“当你走出车站，你可以看到Greshman街。左转，沿着Greshman街走。在第二个十字路口右转，你就到了King街。沿着这条街走大约五分钟。你会看到一个十字路口。那里有一家超市。向左拐，你就到了Cheapside Poultry。一直走，你可以看到一家银行和一家邮局在右边。它们之间是Addison路。我们学院在Addison路。”可推知如果Tom步行去Bill的大学，正确的线路是“Greshman Street—King Street—Cheapside Poultry—Addison Road”。故选C。 （3）D 推理判断题。根据信中第二段When you come out of the station, you can see Greshman Street. Turn left and walk along Greshman Street. At the second crossing, turn right, and you will come to King Street. Walk along this street about five minutes. You will see a crossing again. There's a supermarket there. “当你走出车站，你可以看到Greshman街。左转，沿着Greshman街走。在第二个十字路口右转，你就到了King街。沿着这条街走大约五分钟。你会看到一个十字路口。那里有一家超市。”可推知这家超市的地点是地图中的④。故选D。
（4）A 推理判断题。根据给出的地图可知，火车站在该地图的西北方向，而这大学在该地图的东南方向，所以这所以大学在火车站的东南方向。故选A。 【答案】 B D D A
【考点】
人生感悟类阅读 说明文阅读 段落大意题 细节理解题
试卷第14页，总20页
推理判断题 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）B 段落大意题。根据第一段内容：当你还是个小孩子的时候，你的父母会为你一切事情做决定，因为你年龄太小了而不能照顾自己，并且不能做出慎重的决定。然而，最终你长大了，并且成为一个青少年。你开始对生活有自己的想法和看法。由此可推知，作者在第一段描述了你可能会做出的改变。故选B。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容：当你改变和成长为一个自己做决定的新人时，你的父母可能很难调整。他们还不习惯新的你——他们只知道你还是个孩子。可知你的父母需要随你的变化而调整，因为他们还不习惯新的你。故选D。
（3）D 推理判断题。前文提到了一个人从小孩子到青春期后，他的父母需要调整。再根据后文You want to cover your walls with posters（海报）, but your parents don't understand why you don't like your wallpaper anymore. Then you feel your parents don't respect（尊重）you and don't allow you to do what you like, and your parents get angry because they disagree with your decisions.“你想在墙上贴上海报，但你父母不明白你为什么不再喜欢你的墙纸了。然后你觉得你的父母不尊重你，并且不允许你做你喜欢的事，然后你的父母会因为不同意你的决定而生气。”可推知空处表示这种调整会在青少年和家长之间引起很多争吵。根据分析，D项符合题意，故选D。
（4）A 细节理解题。根据最后一段Before you get on very well, communication between you and your parents is very important.“在你们相处得很好之前，你们和父母之间的沟通是非常重要的。”可知作者认为能帮助你和你的父母和睦相处的是与他们沟通，故选A。 【答案】 D C C
【考点】 应用文阅读 广告布告类阅读 细节理解题 推理判断题 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。根据FIRST, THE DON'TS中的DON'T bring food or drinks into the exhibit（展览）areas.可知，你不能把食物或饮料带进展览区域。故选D。 （2）C 细节理解题。根据AND NOW, THE DO'S中的DO touch, explore（探索）and play!可知，在博物馆参观者被鼓励可以触摸。故选C。
（3）C 推理判断题。根据RULES FOR GROUPS中的One adult is required for every 10 kids.“每10个孩子需要一个成年人。”和Adults must stay with kids at all times while at the museum.“成年人在博物馆时必须一直和孩子待在一起。”可推知C项符合要求。故选C。 【答案】 B
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A C A
【考点】 记叙文阅读 细节理解题 人物故事类阅读 推理判断题 词义猜测题 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段When I was looking for a Christmas present for my
daughter in a toy store...“当我在一家玩具店给我女儿找圣诞礼物时……”可知，故事发生在一家玩具店。故选B。
（2）A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的描述：与此同时，一个穿着旧且小的衣服的男孩正在看一些电子游戏。他手里也有钱，但看起来不超过5美元。每次他拿起一个电子游戏看他的父亲时，他都摇了摇头。和第三段She saw the boy give up a video game with disappointment（失望）and walk to another corner of the store.“她看到男孩失望地放弃了一个电子游戏，并且走到商店的另一个角落。”可推知这个男孩来自一个贫穷的家庭。故选A。
（3）C 词义猜测题。根据前文So the boy got the video game that he wanted for free—he was told it was a prize from the store.“于是这个男孩免费得到了他想要的电子游戏——他被告知这是商店的一份奖品。”和He smiled happily“他开心地笑了”以及引导让步状语从句的连词although可推知，因为突然免费的获得了自己想要的电子游戏，小男孩内心肯定高兴，同时会令人难以置信的。unbelievable表示“令人难以置信的”。故选C。 （4）A 推理判断题。通读全文，一个男孩想要一款电子游戏，但因为没有足够的钱只好放弃。但最后男孩得到了自己想要的免费电子游戏，且被告知这是商店的一份奖品。再结合第四段的描述“小女孩把洋娃娃放回原处，跑去看电子游戏。在她和父亲交谈后，她付了钱买了这台电玩，并对店员耳语。”以及最后四段可以推知，是小女孩为男孩的电子游戏付了款，也就是说是她帮助了男孩。所以可推知这个小女孩很善良并且乐于助人。故选A。 【答案】
（1）grass,（2）almost 1.5 meters,（3）For building new buildings. ,（4）Not all
bamboos look the same. ,（5）在非洲，工程师们正在教贫穷的农民如何利用竹子寻找水（源）。 【考点】 说明文阅读 科普知识类阅读 综合型 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
试卷第16页，总20页
（1）grass 根据文章第一段的描述“竹子是自然界最令人惊奇的植物之一。许多人称这种植物为一棵树，但它是一种草。”可知，竹子是一种草。故答案为grass。
（2）almost 1.5 meters 根据文章第二段A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours!“一位日本科学家记录到一棵竹子在24小时内长到将近1.5米！”可知一棵竹子被记录到在24小时内就能长到将近1.5米高。故答案为almost 1.5 meters。
（3）For building new buildings. 根据文章第四段Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings.“许多亚洲国家使用竹子已有数百年的历史。他们经常用竹子建造新的建筑物。”可知在许多亚洲国家，竹子经常被用来建造新的建筑物。故答案为For building new buildings.
（4）Not all bamboos look the same. 根据分析本段主要介绍了竹子的外观、厚薄和长度不尽相同，并列举的一些具体的数据，所以Not all bamboos look the same.“并非所有的竹子看起来都一样。”可以作为文章的主旨句。故答案为Not all bamboos look the same. （5）在非洲，工程师们正在教贫穷的农民如何利用竹子寻找水（源）。此句为现在进行时；使用了“疑问词+不定式”的结构作teach的宾语；to find water作目的状语。故答案为在非洲，工程师们正在教贫穷的农民如何利用竹子寻找水（源）。 四、语法填空 【答案】
（1）on,（2）its,（3）known,（4）away/off,（5）other,（6）hottest,（7）public,（8）local,（9）owner,（10）good 【考点】 时间介词 物主代词 固定搭配
形容词的比较级和最高级 形容词基础知识 普通名词 语法填空 首字母阅读填空 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）on 考查介词。根据分析这里表示“在四月十三日”，这里指的是在具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。
（2）its 考查物主代词。修饰名词position并结合给出词，可知形容词性物主代词可修饰修饰名词，所以用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。
（3）known 考查固定搭配。be known as表示“以/作为……而闻名”，固定搭配。故填known。
（4）away/off 考查固定搭配。根据wash及the bad luck可推知，此处表达洗掉霉运。表示“洗掉”可用固定搭配wash away或wash off。故填away/off。
（5）other 考查固定搭配。根据分析可知此处表示“人们互相泼水”。表示“互相，彼此”可用each other。故填other。
（6）hottest 考查形容词的最高级。修饰名词season可用形容词，再根据空前的定冠词the，并且结合范围“of the year”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，形容词hot的最高级是
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hottest。 故填hottest。
（7）public 考查固定搭配。根据分析这里表示“公共假日”，用public holiday表示。故填public。
（8）local 考查形容词。 形容词可修饰名词，再根据分析可知这个泼水节是泰国当地的人们过的节日，所以这里可用形容词local，表示“当地的”。故填local。
（9）owner 考查名词。根据分析可知此处表示“任何老旧的或是没用的东西都必须被扔掉，否则它会给主人带来霉运。表示“主人”可用名词owner，这里特指这个主人。故填owner。
（10）good 考查形容词。 形容词可修饰名词。根据前文During the festival, young people put scented water（香水）into the hands of elders as a kind of respect.“节日期间，年轻人把香水放在长辈的手中，以示敬意。”可推知这里表示“长辈们作为回报也祝年轻人好运。”表示“好运”用good luck。故填good。 五、填空题 【答案】
（1）When did coffee become popular （2）We give love to people around us （3）What a wise choice you have made （4）Good learners learn from their mistakes （5）The sign says we can't park here （6）Wind can help to produce electricity （7）Tom has played the piano for two hours （8）Would you like to be a greener person （9）How nice to see you back
（10）My father is leaving for Japan on business 【考点】 连词成句 特殊疑问句 陈述句 感叹句 一般疑问句 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）When did coffee become popular 考查特殊疑问句。根据所给标点和提示词，可知句子是特殊疑问句，结构是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?”疑问副词When位于句首，首字母大写；其后跟一般疑问句，did是助动词，放在主语coffee之前；become在这里是连系动词，后接形容词popular。故答案为When did coffee become popular。 （2）We give love to people around us 考查陈述句。根据所给标点和提示词，可知本句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语为we，位于句首，首字母大写；give sth to sb表示“给某人某物；把某物给某人”，around us表示“在我们周围”。故答案为We give love to people around us.
（3）What a wise choice you have made 考查感叹句。根据所给标点和提示词，可知本句是感叹句。这里是what感叹句的一种结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”choice在这里表示“（某种）选择”，为可数名词的单数形式，且被形容词wise
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修饰，可用不定冠词a；主语为you，谓语为have made。故答案为What a wise choice you have made。
（4）Good learners learn from their mistakes 考查陈述句。根据所给标点和提示词，可知本句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。good learners表示“好的学习者”，作主语； learn from表示“向……学习”；形容词性物主代词their修饰复数名词复数mistakes，表示“他们的错误”。故答案为Good learners learn from their mistakes。
（5）The sign says we can't park here 考查陈述句。根据所给标点和提示词，可知本句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。主句的时态为一般现在时，The sign为主句的主语，says后缺宾语，接宾语从句；宾语从句为we can't park here，表示“我们不能在这里停车”。故答案为The sign says we can't park here。
（6）Wind can help to produce electricity 考查陈述句。根据所给标点以及提示词可知是陈述句，句意：风能有助于发电。help to do sth.意为“有助于做某事，帮助做某事”，为固定搭配。produce electricity意为“发电”。故答案为：Wind can help to produce electricity。
（7）Tom has played the piano for two hours 考查陈述句。根据所给的标点以及提示词可知为陈述句。句意：Tom已经弹奏了两个小时的钢琴了。根据句意及提示词has及动词过去分词played可知本句为现在完成时态，其构成为have/has+过去分词，可知是has played，play the piano弹钢琴，故答案为：Tom has played the piano for two hours。 （8）Would you like to be a greener person 考查一般疑问句。句意：你想成为一名能环保的人吗？根据所给的标点以及提示词可知这里用到了“Would you like to...?”的句型，表示“你想要……吗？”。故答案为：Would you like to be a greener person。
（9）How nice to see you back 考查感叹句。句意：真高兴见到你回来！根据所给的标点以及提示词可知为how引导的感叹句，感叹中心词为形容词nice，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!”，在此句中省略了主语it和be动词，故答案为：How nice to see you back。
（10）My father is leaving for Japan on business 考查陈述句。根据所给的标点以及提示词可知为陈述句，句意：我爸爸正打算前往日本出差。固定搭配短语leave for前往；on business出差，leave是表去向动词，可用现在进行时表将来，故答案为：My father is leaving for Japan on business。 六、书面表达
【答案】 My changes
I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. First, I used to play sports after school, but now I don't have time to do it anymore. I'm really busy with my studies. Second, I have made much progress in English. I used to be weak in it. But with my English teacher's help, now I often get good scores on my English exams. What's more, I'm more outgoing than I used to be. I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people. But now I can give a speech in public. I've also made many friends...
These are my changes. What about yours? 【考点】 提纲作文 【解析】 此题暂无解析
【解答】 My changes
I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. First, I used to play sports after school, but now I
试卷第19页，总20页
don't have time to do it anymore. I'm really busy with my studies. Second, I have made much progress in English. I used to be weak in it. But with my English teacher's help, now I often get good scores on my English exams. What's more, I'm more outgoing than I used to be. I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people. But now I can give a speech in public. I've also made many friends...
These are my changes. What about yours?
试卷第20页，总20页
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