初中英语常用短语及固定搭配

To do 结构

ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 tell sb to do sth

help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事 want sb to do sth. 想要做某事 wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 need sb to do sth

need doing =need to be done advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth ing 结构

consider doing sth. 思索做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 既 to 又 ing

(1) remember to do sth. 记住去做某事,

表示这件事情还没有做

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 (2) forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。(未做)

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。(已做) (3) regret to do sth. 遗憾地（要）做某事 （还未做呢）

regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了）

(4) try to do sth. 努力做谋事,尽力做某事，但不一定成功 try doing sth. 试图做谋事

(5) stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情

stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情 (5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 (7) go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事

go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事 do 动词原形

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sth done

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 have sth done

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 see sb doing

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 hear sb doing

listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事listen sb doing sth

look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事 feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事 had batter do sth 双宾语

give sb sth = give sth to sb tell sb sth = tell sth to sb borrow sth from sb lend sth to sb

buy sth for sb =buy sb sth show sb sth=show sth to sb Be 动词结构

be at home = stay at home be in trouble be careful of be late for

be free 空闲的，有空 be busy doing/with sth be covered with 被……复盖 be ready for 为……作好准备 be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 be interested in 对……感到举 be excited about be angry with be mad at be friendly to be pleased with be satisfied with be famous for be famous as be strict with be strict in be afraid of be afraid to do

be worried about =be anxious about

be glad to do be from = come from be good for be bad for

be good at = do well in be able to do Go , get……结构 go to bed 睡觉 go to sleep go to school go home

go fishing /swimming/shopping go over 复习 get over 克服 get in 进入，收集 get on/off 上/下车 get to 到达 reach arrive in/at 固定搭配

have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会have a try 试一试

have a good time 玩得很高兴

have fun

have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭 have a fever 发烧 have a coldb感冒

have a look (at) 看一看…… have a rest 休息一会儿 have a talk 谈话

have a walk =take a walk 散步 make friends (with)与……交朋友 make a living 谋生

make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误 make a sentence

be made from/of 由……制成 be made in 在……地方制造 look after =take care of照管，照看， look for 寻找 look like 看上去像 look out 当心，小心 look around 朝四周看 look at 看着……

put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)

put up 张帖 set up 竖起，建起 set off 出发，动身 set out 出发 send for 派人去请

take one's advice 听从某人劝告 take out 拿出，取出 take down 拿下 take place 发生 take the place of 代替 take it easy 别紧张 take away 拿走

take off 脱下,起飞，休假 day off / have off 休假 take photos 拍照 take some medicine 服药

turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等) turn down (把音量)调低 turn up

turn in 交出，上交 turn…into… 变成 turn…over 把……翻过来

at once 立刻 at last 最后 at first 起先，首先 at the age of… 在……岁时 at the end of… 在……之末 by the end of… 到……底为止 at the beginning of… 在……之初 at night/noon 在夜里/中午 in the day in all 总共 in fact 事实上

in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时in a hurry 匆忙 in time on time

in public 公众，公开地 in order to 为了…… in front of 在……前面 in the front of in the end 最后，终于 in turn 依次 of course 当然 from now on 从现在起

from then on 从那时起 for example 例如 far away from 远离 by the way 顺便说 in the way in this way on one's way

a piece of 一张(一片，块) a cup of 一茶怀 a glass of 一玻璃杯 a box of 一盒 a bottle of 一瓶 a set of 一套

a group of 一队，一组，一群 a kind of 一种 all kinds of kind of

a type of 一种类型的

a different type of 一种不同型号的 a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)

a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)

a great many 大量，许多(可数名词) all over the world/the country 全世界/全国

the whole country/the whole world day after day 日复一日 day by day

up and down 上上下下 the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配 langht at 嘲笑 be used to doing习惯于 used to 过去常常 use sth to do sth be used to do be used for doing wake…up 唤醒 work out 算出 hurry up 赶快，快点 think about 考虑…… think of

worry about = be worried about = be anxious about 担忧

throw away 扔掉 hear of 听说

hear from 收到……来信 instead of 代替……

with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于 with the help of … 在……的帮助下 to one's surprise up and down 上上下下 just now/then 刚才/那时 late on 过后，后来 work /study hard come out wait for

do morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操

get on/along (well) with 与……相处融洽

In the hospital In hospital

keep up with 跟上……， be different from three minutes' walk so far

catch the early bus

It takes sb some time to do sth

sb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sth

增强背诵记忆的方法

hundreds / thousands /millions of

•勤动手指

锻炼手指功能可健脑益智，促进思维。学做针线活，或手拿两个核桃，不停地在手中转动或练习绘画，长期坚持都会有健脑作用。 •适当慢跑

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听音乐能改善脑力，缓和心境，平稳情绪。音乐可以影响听觉，进而刺激大脑皮层兴奋，保持大脑活力。 •放开嗓子大声朗读

朗读的过程是把视觉的刺激反馈给听觉，并加以确认，还会用到唇、舌、喉等身体的各个部位。这样一来，朗读就能充分调动身体，带给大脑的刺激比默读多得多，记忆也更加深刻。 •多回想细节

读书或听人说话的时候，要不时停下来回想刚才读到或者听到的内容，想得越详细越好。大脑储存这些信息时，细节越多，记忆效果越好。

•锻炼观察力

这是防止健忘最好的方式之一。每次去一个新地方时，在心中记下房间内10件东西摆放的位置，等你离开的时候，再仔细回想那10件东西的位置。 •对自己说“肯定能行”

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