河北省“五个一”名校联盟2021-2022高二英语6月联考试题(含解析).doc

河北省“五个一”名校联盟2021-2022高二英语6月联考试题（含解

析）

考生注意：

1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 ―遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是C。

1. Who will the man go traveling with?

A. His friends. B. His workmates. C. His wife and children. 2. What would the man like to do tonight?

A. Attend a meeting. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the cinema. 3. Where are the speakers?

A. In Salt Lake City. B. In San Francisco. C. In New England. 4. What did the woman's mother do?

A. A babysitter. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer.

5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Waiter and customer. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

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听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why was the woman absent from class this morning? A. Her car wouldn't start. B. She couldn't find her car key. C. Her car had problems on the way. 7. What will the woman probably do next?

A Rent a car. B. Get another job. C. Buy a new car. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Their future plans. B. Their favorite classes. C. Their graduation party. 9. What does the woman want to learn? A. Finance. B. Medicine. C. Computer science. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10 What does the man decide to eat later? A. Only potatoes. B. Lots of vegetables. C. Mostly meat.

11. Why does the man choose this new diet? A. It makes him stronger.

B. It helps him feel more balanced. C. It keeps him from getting sick.

12. What attitude does the woman have to the man's decision? A. Positive. B. Disapproving. C. Uncertain. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where did the speakers plan to go at first? A. Wales. B. England. C. Scotland. 14. What is the man doing? A. Planning where to go. B. Listening to the radio. C. Helping Emma with her packing.

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15. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bus station. B. In the street. C. At home.

16. What will the weather be like in Eastern England tomorrow evening? A. Rainy. B. Hot. C. Cloudy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What should a teacher do to be attractive? A. He should be good-looking.

B. He should draw the students' attention. C. He should try to be perfect.

18. Why should a teacher be a bit of actor? A. To be attractive. B. To show himself.

C. To make lessons interesting.

19. What should a teacher study for his profession? A. Fashion, methods and students. B. Subjects, methods and students. C. Parents, subjects and methods.

20. How many teaching qualities are mentioned in the speech? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Museum director Sarah Green is a writer, recommending 4 books that influenced her life. Hold Still by Sally Mann (202X)

Mann's story, accompanied by her excellent photography, has given me a model for how to be an artist, wife, mother, daughter, friend, and thoughtful member of humanity, all at the same time.

Swimming Studies by Leanne Shapton (2012)

You might not think you want to read a story about an artist-illustrator's past

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life as a competitive swimmer and her continuing love for swimming, swimming pools and swimsuits. But you do, you really do. Shapton's acute sense memory and sharp essay, coupled with her own experience and photos, are a pleasure from start to finish.

Learning By Heart by Corita Kent and Jan Steward （1992）

Sister Corita Kent was a beloved and revolutionary art teacher in 1960s in Los Angeles and a gifted printmaker. She was also a firm believer in learning by doing, and this is an essential guide to her teaching philosophy. Kindred by Octavia Butler （1979）

I've never been a fan of science fiction, but this novel rocked my world. You will be completely involved in the thunder-struck reality of a young writer who finds herself traveling between Los Angeles in 1976 and life among her ancestors on an prewar Maryland farm.

1. Who was probably an excellent sports player in the past? A. Sally Mann.

C. Corita Kent and Jan Steward.

2. Which book talks about teaching skills? A. Hold Still. C. Swimming Studies.

3. What kind of book is Kindred? A. A love story. C. A fantasy story.

【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】

这是一篇说明文。介绍了作家Sarah Green推荐的四本书。 【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据“You might not think you want to read a story about an artist-illustrator's past life as a competitive swimmer and her continuing love for swimming, swimming pools and swimsuits.”和小标题“Swimming Studies by Leanne Shapton”可知，Leanne Shapton过去是一个很厉害的游泳运动员，并且一直热爱着游泳、

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B. Octavia Butler D. Leanne Shapton.

B. Learning By Heart. D. Kindred.

B. A horror story. D. A fairy tale.

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游泳池和泳装，所以Leanne Shapton过去是个优秀的运动员，故选D。 【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据“She was also a firm believer in learning by doing, and this is an essential guide to her teaching philosophy.”可知，书中讲她也坚信在实践中学习，这是她教学理念的重要指导。所以这本书是讲教学技巧的，故选B。 【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据“I've never been a fan of science fiction, but this novel rocked my world.”可知，“我”从未喜欢过科幻小说，但这本小说了“我”的世界，所以这本书是科幻小说，故选C。

B

More than 30 years ago, there was a well-known boxer named Eugene Hart. Hart was heavily favored to win his next round against an ungifted boxer, Antuofermo. It was said that the only thing that Antuofermo could do was “he bled well\". However, here was an important thing. He had good qualities that you couldn't see.

During the fight, Hart controlled Antuofermo, knocking him down and giving him a good beating. Antuofermo absorbed the punishment that was dealt to him by his naturally superior opponent, and he did it so well that Hart became discouraged. In the fifth round, Hart began to tire, not physically but mentally. Taking advantage of the situation, Antuofermo attacked and knocked Hart down, thus ending the fight.

When the fighters went back to their temporary restrooms, only a thin curtain was between them. Hart's room was quiet, but on the other side he could hear Antuofermo's coach talking about who would take the fighter to the hospital. Finally he heard Antuofermo saying, \"Every time he hit me with that left hook （左勾拳）to the body, I thought I was going to quit. After the second round, I thought if he hit me there again, I'd quit. I thought the same thing after the fourth round. But he stopped hitting me there.\"

At that moment, Hart began to weep. He was crying because for the first time he under- stood that Antuofermo had felt the same way he had and even worse. And the only thing that distinguished the guy who was talking from the guy who was crying was perseverance （毅力）. The coward （懦夫）and the hero had the same emotions.

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They're both humans.

The important question to ask yourself here is this： How does each man respond to the tough situation that they are experiencing? Maybe you are in a tough position right now or, if not, one might be coming. How will you react? Like a hero or a coward? 4. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Hart was an ordinary boxer. B. Antuofermo was hardly defeated. C. Hart was believed to win the game. D. Antuofermo was gifted in boxing. 5. How did Antuofermo win the fight? A. He trained hard before the fight. B. Hart became discouraged by his coach.

C. He was confident about his boxing talent and power.

D. He dealt with the punishment properly and grasped the chance. 6. Why did Hart cry after the fight?

A. He realized he was just mentally defeated. B. He was hurt and sent to a hospital. C. He lost the game easily.

D. He was considered to be a coward. 7. What are Antuofermo's qualities? A. Hard-work and honesty.

C. Perseverance and determination. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一名叫Antuofermo的拳手凭借自己的果断和坚持不懈打败了比自己强大的对手。 【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段Hart was heavily favored to win his next round against an ungifted boxer, Antuofermo（人们普遍看好Hart在下一轮比赛中击败没有天赋的拳击手Antuofermo）可知，Hart被认为会赢下比赛。故选C项。

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B. Humor and intelligence. D. Enthusiasm and responsibility.

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【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段During the fight, Hart controlled Antuofermo, knocking him down and giving him a good beating. Antuofermo absorbed the punishment that was dealt to him by his naturally superior opponent, and he did it so well that Hart became discouraged. In the fifth round, Hart began to tire, not physically but mentally. Taking advantage of the situation, Antuofermo attacked and knocked Hart down, thus ending the fight（在比赛中，哈特控制住了Antuofermo，把他在地，狠狠地揍了他一顿。Antuofermo接受了天生比他强的对手对他的惩罚，他做得很好，使得哈特感到灰心丧气。在第五轮，哈特开始感到疲倦，不是身体上，而是精神上。Antuofermo乘机进攻，将哈特击倒在地，战斗就此结束）可知，他接受了哈特的惩罚并且在哈特表现出疲惫的情况下抓住机会将其击倒在地。故选D项。 【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第四段At that moment, Hart began to weep. He was crying because for the first time he under- stood that Antuofermo had felt the same way he had and even worse. And the only thing that distinguished the guy who was talking from the guy who was crying was perseverance. The coward and the hero had the same emotions. They're both humans（就在那一刻，哈特开始哭泣。他哭了，因为他第一次明白了，Antuofermo也有过和他同样的感受，甚至更糟。唯一能区别说话的人和哭泣的人的是毅力。懦夫和英雄有着同样的情感。他们都是人类）可知，Hart哭泣是因为没有足够的意志力才被打败。打败他的是意志力。故选A项。 【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段Taking advantage of the situation, Antuofermo attacked and knocked Hart down, thus ending the fight（Antuofermo乘机进攻，将哈特击倒在地，战斗就此结束）可知，他是一个果断的人。再根据文章倒数第二段Antuofermo的描述Every time he hit me with that left hook to the body, I thought I was going to quit. After the second round, I thought if he hit me there again, I'd quit. I thought the same thing after the fourth round. But he stopped hitting me there（“每次他用左勾拳打我的身体时，我都以为我要放弃了。第二轮之后，我想如果他再打我，我就放弃了。第四轮过后我也这么想。但他不再打我了）可知，每次Antuofermo都想放弃，但每次他都没有放弃坚持了下来。说明Antuofermo是一个有决心有毅力的人。A. Hard-work and honesty 努

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力工作和诚实；B. Humor and intelligence 幽默和聪明；C. Perseverance and determination坚持不懈和果断；D. Enthusiasm and responsibility 热情和有责任心。故选C项。

C

Denmark is only about half the size of South Carolina, but it produces more of its electricity from wind than any other country in the world. Denmark now gets 47% of its electricity from wind, and there will be more to come, thanks to a combination of history and policy.

Paul la Cour was a scientist and inventor who experimented with early wind power machines at the start of the 20th century. So it's not surprising that Denmark invested in building wind power the earliest. Since the 1970s, Denmark has been investing in wind energy all over the country. In the 1980s, due to a strong movement opposing nuclear power plants, Denmark increased its production of clean energy even before many other countries considered it.

Even back in 2002, Denmark took climate change warnings seriously. They drew up policies, aiming to cut fossil-fuel emissions by 20 %, which they did via renewable energy investment. Some of the world's largest companies in the field—including Vestas, which builds turbines (涡轮机)，and Orsted, which specializes in offshore wind projects—are Danish, so the country has an impact beyond its borders.

The huge impact of Denmark's wind industry is important. But Denmark is a small country, so while almost 50% of its electricity from wind is admirable, it's also minor in terms of entire global impact.

While Denmark gets half its electricity from 5,758 megawatts (MW) of capacity, Spain's 23,000 MW covers just 18 percent of its electricity supply as it's a much bigger country. China is the leader in wind energy at 221,000 MW, and the U. S. is the second in the world at about 96,000 MW.

At the encl of 2021, lawmakers in Den mark set a new goal： increasing the share of electricity coming from renewable power to 100%. 8. What can we know about Demark? A. It is a leader in solar energy.

B. It is a pioneer in clean energy.

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C. It is a victim of climate change. energy.

D. It is an advocate of nuclear

9. What is Denmark government's attitude towards fossil-fuel energy projects? A. Indifferent. C. Positive.

B. Opposed. D. Ambiguous.

10. Which country produces the most wind energy in the world? A. China. C. The U. S.

11. What is the best title for the text?

A. Denmark Has a Long History of Developing Renewable Power B. Denmark's Government Pushes ahead with Fossil-fuel Projects C. Denmark Has a Great Effect on World's Wind Power Equipment D. Almost Half of Denmark's Electricity Comes from Wind Power 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了丹麦利用风力发电的历史发展过程、现状及未来的目标。 【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Denmark increased its production of clean energy even before many other countries considered it”可知，丹麦甚至在其他国家考虑到之前就增加了清洁能源的生产，也就是说丹麦是清洁能源使用方面的先锋。故选B项。 【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“They drew up policies, aiming to cut fossil-fuel emissions by 20 %, which they did via renewable energy investment.”可知，丹麦官方制定了，目的是把化石燃料的排放量减少百分之二十，并通过可再生能源的投资来实现这一目标。既然减少化石燃料的使用，可知丹麦是反对化石能源项目的。故选B项。 【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第五段关键句“China is the leader in wind energy at 221,000 MW”可知，中国在风能方面处于领先地位，【11题详解】

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B. Spain. D. Denmark.

221,000 MW。故选A项。

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主旨大意题。结合文章内容和文章第一段关键句“Denmark now gets 47% of its electricity from wind, and there will be more to come”可知，本文主要说明的是丹麦是一个风力发电大国，目前电力的47%来自风能，未来可能更多，也就是说，丹麦几乎一半的电力来源于风能。所以标题为“丹麦近一半的电力来自风力发电”，故选D项。

【点睛】推理判断题的解题方法：1. 通过文章陈述的事实进行推断；2. 根据文章所提供的背景，人物的表情，动作和语言进行推断；3. 根据作者的意图和态度进行推断。例如本篇文章中的第二小题，要求推测丹麦对化石能源项目的态度，我们可以通过文章陈述的事实进行推断。根据文章第三段关键句“They drew up policies, aiming to cut fossil-fuel emissions by 20 %, which they did via renewable energy investment.”可知，丹麦官方制定了，目的是把化石燃料的排放量减少百分之二十，并通过可再生能源的投资来实现这一目标。既然减少化石燃料的使用，可知丹麦是反对化石能源项目的。故选B项。

D

A recent study conducted by researchers from Canada's Wilfrid Laurier University found that the snakes actively seek out socialization with their peers （同伴），but also they are extremely particular about who they spend time with. However, snakes used to be thought of as solitary animals. They are seldom seen hanging out in groups.

A team of researchers led by Morgan Skinner and Dr. Noam Miller selected 40 non-poisonous garter snakes （袜带蛇）. Ten were purchased from a snake keeper and the rest were caught in the wild. After marking each snake with a spot of color to allow for easy identification, the researchers placed ten snakes inside each of the four plastic shelters.

Skinner photographed each snake group twice a day before removing them from their shelters. After cleaning the areas thoroughly to rid them of any familiar smells, the reptiles were rearranged into different groups, and returned to the enclosure. A camera fixed over the shelters allowed the scientists to track the animals' movements for a total of eight days.

When Skinner and Miller analyzed the images, they found that regardless of where they were placed, the snakes always slipped back to their origin al \"friends\" forming groups of three or eight inside the small shelters. “They can tell others apart,”

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Miller said.

Gordon Burghardt, a biologist, says, \"The study should help convince people that snakes have more social intelligence than most of us realize.\"

Miller believes the research could help with snake protection efforts. Endangered snake species relocated to safer habitats often leave these areas. Now, conservationists may be able to avoid that by transferring entire snake groups to the new location. Alternatively, they could also spray （喷洒）the new habitat with the species' smells to make transplants feel at “home.\"

12. What does the underlined word \"solitary\" mean in paragraph 1? A. Causing fear.

C. Causing death or illness.

B. Existing only in small numbers. D. Enjoying being alone.

13. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The findings can contribute to snake conservation. B. Snakes like to spray smells on the trees. C. Snakes are easy to adapt to new locations. D. Snakes tend to stay in safer habitats.

14. Which of the following proverbs can be used to describe the findings? A. Barking dogs don't bite.

C. Things of one kind come together. deed.

15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. C. Education.

【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍蛇的生活习性。同时向人们证明“物以类聚，人以群分”的哲理。 【12题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句They are seldom seen hanging out in groups.“很少看到他们成群结队地出去。”由此推知，蛇享受“独自”。故选D。 【13题详解】

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B. The early bird catches worms. D. A friend in need is a friend in

B. Science. D. Health.

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推理判断题。根据最后一段中Now, conservationists may be able to avoid that by transferring entire snake groups to the new location. Alternatively, they could also spray （喷洒）the new habitat with the species' smells to make transplants feel at “home.\" 现在，自然资源保护主义者可以通过将整群蛇转移到新的地方来避免这种情况的发生。或者，他们也可以在新栖息地喷洒这些物种的气味，让移植物有“家”的感觉。由此可知，这一发现有助于保护蛇。故选A。 【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段When Skinner and Miller analyzed the images, they found that regardless of where they were placed, the snakes always slipped back to their origin al \"friends\" forming groups of three or eight inside the small shelters. “They can tell others apart,” Miller said. 当斯金纳和米勒分析这些图像时，他们发现，不管把它们放在哪里，这些蛇总是会溜回它们原来的“朋友”那里。米勒说:“它们可以区分其他动物。”和最后一段中Endangered snake species relocated to safer habitats often leave these areas.“濒临灭绝的蛇类被重新安置到更安全的栖息地后往往会离开这些地区。”由此推知，下面谚语“物以类聚，人以群分”可以用来描述这些发现。故选C。 【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中A recent study conducted by researchers from Canada's Wilfrid Laurier University found that the snakes actively seek out socialization with their peers （同伴），but also they are extremely particular about who they spend time with.“加拿大威尔弗里德劳里埃大学的研究人员最近进行的一项研究发现，蛇积极寻求与同伴的社交活动，但它们对与谁相处也非常挑剔。”由此可知，这篇文章会出现在报纸的“自然科学”栏目。故选B。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。

A community feels more alive when people who live there try to help improve it. If you look around and see that your community has a lot of problems, there's no better time to start fixing them than right now. ___16___ Stop to offer help when and where you're needed

It's a simple way to create the atmosphere that makes people feel safe and happy.

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If you see someone in need of assistance, come to their aid instead of looking on. ___17___

Volunteer in your community

Donating your time is an excellent way to have a positive effect on your community. ____18____ It costs organizations a lot of time and money to train volunteers, so make sure that you will be available and willing to help out on a long-term basis.

___19___

You can help in many ways. Consider starting your own business. In this way you can serve your community by offering a great product and possibly even hiring employees. And try to get most of your produce from the local market and shop at local stores.

Attend community events

How often do you show up to community events? ___20___ Just showing up is a way to help people in your community because it lets them know that you care. For example, if someone is trying to hold a “Bike to Work or School Day” on Monday mornings, and you've got a bike, why not give it a try? Show people in your community that biking is fun.

A. Learn about organizations B. Support your local economy

C. Start participating in community activities as many as you can D. Just be aware that becoming a volunteer is a serious commitment E. Keep reading for ideas on how to help make your community better F. Hold activities in an effort to make the neighborhood a better place

G. Do for others what you'd want them to do for you if you were in their situation 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章作者罗列了几个让社区变得更好的方法。 【16题详解】

依据划线前提到“如果你环顾四周，发现你的社区有很多问题，没有比现在更好的时间来解决这些问题了”和划线后的每一段都在罗列具体让社区变好的 方法可知，E项“继续阅读，

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了解如何帮助你的社区变得更”作承上启下的作用。E 项切题。故选E项。 17题详解】

依据前句提到“如果你看到有人需要帮助，就去帮助他们，而不是袖手旁观”可知，G项“如果你处在他们的处境，你希望他们为你做什么，就为他们做什么”和前句构成并列关系。同时G项内容也符合本段主题“在需要帮助的时候和地方停下来提供帮助”所以G项切题。故选G项。

【【18题详解】 【19题详解】 题。故选B项。 【20题详解】

依据划线后句提到“培训志愿者会花费组织大量的时间和金钱，所以要确保你有能力并且愿意长期帮助他们”可知，D项“要知道成为一名志愿者是一项严肃的承诺”和后句构成前后说明。同时D项紧扣本段主题“在你的社区做志愿者”。所以D项切题。故选D项。

根据第4空下面的 内容“你可以在很多方面提供帮助。考虑自己创业。通过这种方式，你可以为你的社区提供优秀的产品，甚至雇佣员工。尽量从当地市场购买大部分农产品，并在当地商店购买”可知，B选项“支持本地经济”是对下文进行总结，统领下文。所以B项切

根据后句提到“出现是一种帮助你社区里的人的方式，因为它让他们知道你在乎他们”可知，选项C“开始尽可能多地参与社区活动”和后句构成相互补充说明。同时C项内容和符合本段标题“参加社区活动”，所以C项切题。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day, my father and I were watching a dance reality show. For some reasons, I disliked one of the dancers from the very beginning of the show.

Unknowingly, I kept finding his ___21___ and criticizing（批评）his dance moves. ___22___, my father was watching the ___23___ with a smile all the time. When the performance ended, he looked at me and asked softly, \"How much do you ___24___ about the dance competition, Martha?” \"No, Dad, not at all,\" I said. \"Then how do you know that he is a ___25___ dancer?\" he asked still with a smile. \"Just ___26___ the other dancers! He is not as good as them,\" I said. \"But he is among the final 10

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competitors who were carefully ____27____ How can he be bad? Maybe his dance is of no ___28___ to you, but that doesn't mean you can ___29___ or even criticize his creativity. \"\"Why not?\" I asked carelessly. \"Because criticizing someone or something ____30____ nothing but negativity around you. \" \"Instead of criticizing something you don't like, you should spend your time ____31____ something you like, which will spread ____32____thoughts,\" my father added.

So choose ____33____! Never criticize anyone or anything unless you have a good ____34____ of it. This is the most ____35____ advice my father has ever given me. 21. A. secrets strengths 22. A. Besides Immediately 23. A. movie 24. A. know complain

25. A. representative B. bad 26. A. call on 27. A. treated selected 28. A. benefit importance 29. A. ignore 30. A. affects 31. A. awarding remembering 32. A. positive 33. A. freely independently 34. A. defence knowledge

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B. tricks C. mistakes D.

B. However C. Finally D.

B. action B. debate

C. performance C. inquire

D. sign D.

C. common C. glare at C. suspected

D. silly D. look at D.

B. spy on B. raised

B. use C. interest D.

B. limit B. gets B. appreciating

C. prevent C. contains C. recording

D. forget D. solves D.

B. fresh B. confidently

C. original C. wisely

D. unique D.

B. luck C. deal D.

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35. A. valuable embarrassing

B. ambitious C. elegant D.

【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】

本文是记叙文。作者和父亲在观看舞蹈真人秀时，因为从一开始就不喜欢一位舞者，就批评他的舞蹈。父亲告诉作者一个道理：批评只会给你带来消极影响，而欣赏可以传播积极的思想。

【21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在不知情的情况下，我不断地发现他的错误，并批评他的舞步。 A. secrets秘密；B. tricks技巧；C. mistakes错误；D. strengths长处。根据“criticize”可知，作者是发现了舞者的错误，就批评他。故选C项。 【22题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的父亲一直在微笑着看表演。A. Besides除此之外，而且；B. However然而；C. Finally最后；D. Immediately立刻。上文提到“criticizing （批评）his dance moves”作者批评那位舞者，下文“with a smile all the time”父亲一直面带微笑观看，上下文之间句意转折，however表示转折关系。故选B项。 【23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的父亲一直在微笑着看表演。A. movie电影；B. action动作；C. performance表演；D. sign标志。根据下文 “When the performance ended”可知，作者和父亲是在观看表演。故选C项。 【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：表演结束时，他看着我，轻声问：“玛莎，你对舞蹈比赛了解多少?”A. know知道；B. debate辩论；C. inquire询问；D. complain抱怨。根据下文父亲的问话“Then how do you know that he is a 5 dancer?”可知，父亲是问作者对舞蹈比赛知道多少。“\"How much do you ___4___ about…”与“how do you know that…”句式并列。故选A项。 【25题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那你怎么知道他跳舞跳得不好呢? ”他仍然微笑着问。A. representative代表；B. bad不好的；C. common普遍的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据下文回

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答父亲的话“He is not as good as them”可知，作者觉得那位舞者很差。故选B项。 【26题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：“看看其他的舞者!他不如他们好。”我说。A. call on号召，拜访；B. spy on暗中监视；C. glare at怒目而视；D. look at看。作者让父亲看其他的舞蹈演员，这样可以有所比较。故选D项。 【27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但他是经过精心挑选的最后10名选手之一，他怎么可能差呢? 也许你对他的舞蹈不感兴趣，但这并不意味着你可以忽视甚至批评他的创造力。”A. treated治疗，对待；B. raised举起；C. suspected怀疑；D. selected选择。根据“the final 10 competitors”可知，这位舞者也是最后经过精心挑选出来的选手。故选D项。 【28题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但他是经过精心挑选的最后10名选手之一，他怎么可能差呢?也许你对他的舞蹈不感兴趣，但这并不意味着你可以无视甚至批评他的创造力。”A. be of no benefit没好处的；B. be of no use没用的；C. be of no interest没兴趣的；D. be of no importance不重要的。此处是“be of no+名词”短语的辨析。根据上文“I disliked one of the dancers from the very beginning of the show.”可知，作者从一开始就不喜欢其中一个舞者，对他的舞蹈不感兴趣。故选C项。 【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但他是经过精心挑选的最后10名选手之一，他怎么可能差呢?也许你对他的舞蹈不感兴趣，但这并不意味着你可以无视甚至批评他的创造力。” A.ignore忽视；B. limit；C. prevent阻止，防止；D. forget忘记。父亲认为即使作者不感兴趣，但是也不应该忽视那位演员的创造力。故选A项。 【30题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：“因为批评一个人或一件事只会给你带来消极的影响。” A. affects影响；B. gets获取，得到；C. contains包含；D. solves解决。短语get nothing“一无所获”；父亲认为，一味指责批评只会给作者带来消极的思想。故选B项。 【31题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：“与其批评你不喜欢的东西，不如花时间欣赏你喜欢的东西，这样可以传播积极的思想。”父亲补充道。A. awarding授予，奖励；B. appreciating欣赏；C. recording记录，录音；D. remembering记得。根据上文的“Instead of criticizing

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something you don't like”可知，父亲是让作者不要批评不喜欢的东西，而要欣赏喜欢的东西。“appreciating something you like”与“criticizing something you don't like”相对。故选B项。 【32题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“与其批评你不喜欢的东西，不如花时间欣赏你喜欢的东西，这样可以传播积极的思想。”父亲补充道。 A. positive积极的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. original起初的，原本的；D. unique独一无二的。上文提到 “criticizing someone or something 10 nothing but negativity around you.”，父亲认为批评只会给作者带来消极影响，而欣赏会带来积极的思想。“positive thoughts”与“negativity”相对。故选A项。 【33题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以做出明智的选择! A. freely自由地；B. confidently有信心地；C. wisely明智地；D. independently地。根据下文“Never criticize anyone or anything unless you have a good 14 of it.”作者意识到不了解就不要批评任何人或任何事，要明智地选择。故选C项。 【34题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要批评任何人或任何事，直到你对它有很好的了解。 A. defence防御；B. luck运气；C. deal交易；D. knowledge知识，了解，知道。此处是短语have a good knowledge of “对……有很好的了解，通晓”。故选D项。 【35题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我父亲给我的最有价值的建议。A. valuable有价值的；B. ambitious雄心勃勃的；C. elegant优雅的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。作者体会到父亲的建议是对的，很有价值。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sadness, feeling down and having a loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities ___36___ (be) symptoms familiar to all of us. But, if they affect our life substantially, they may be depression.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP), 7.6 percent of people over the age of 12 have depression in any 2-week period, ___37___ shows

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the scale of the issue.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), depression is the most common illness worldwide and the leading cause of ___38___ (disable). They estimate that 350 million people ___39___ (affect) by depression, globally.

___40___ (general), the symptoms include lack of joy and reduced interest in things. Depression is a mood disorder characterized by persistently (连续地) low mood and a feeling of sadness and loss of interest. It is a persistent problem, not a passing one, ___41___ (last) on average 6 to 8 months.

Diagnosis of depression starts ___42___ a consultation with a doctor or mental health specialist. It is important to seek help from a health professional to rule out different causes of depression, ensure an accurate diagnosis and secure safe and ___43___ (effect) treatment.

As for most visits to ___44___ doctor, there may be a physical examination ____45____ (check) physical causes and other conditions. Depression is a treatable mental disease. 【答案】36. are

37. which 38. disability 39. are affected 40. Generally 41. lasting

42. with 43. effective 44. the 45. to check 【解析】

本文是说明文。文章介绍了抑郁症的症状、普遍性以及如何治疗等相关情况。 【36题详解】

考查主谓一致。句意：悲伤、情绪低落、对日常活动失去兴趣或乐趣是我们都很熟悉的症状。句子叙述的是客观事实，应该是一般现在时；分析句子结构，句子的主语“Sadness, feeling down and having a loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities”指三种不同的症状，是复数意义，因此谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填are。 【37题详解】

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考查定语从句关系词。句意：根据疾病控制和预防中心(CDCP)的数据，12岁以上的人群中，7.6%的人在任何两周的周期内都会有抑郁，这表明了这个问题的规模性。分析句子结构，“____ shows the scale of the issue”是非性定语从句，此处用which引导非性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，意思为“这件事，这一点”。 故填which。 【38题详解】

考查名词。句意：根据世界卫生组织(WHO)的数据，抑郁症是世界上最常见的疾病，也是导致残疾的主要原因。在介词of后,应该是名词形式；disable是动容词，名词为disability。故填disability。 【39题详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：他们估计全球有3.5亿人受到抑郁症的影响。people和affect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；句子叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；因此用一般现在时的被动语态；主语350 million people是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式；故填are affected。 【40题详解】

考查副词。句意：通常来说，症状包括缺少快乐和对事物的兴趣降低。修饰整个句子，应该用副词形式。故填Generally。 【41题详解】

考查现在分词。句意：这是一个持续性的问题，不是一个暂时性的问题，平均持续6到8个月。分析句意，“_____ on average 6 to 8 months.”在句中是状语；句子主语it和last之间为逻辑上的主动关系，此处用现在分词lasting作状语，表示补充说明。故填lasting。 【42题详解】

考查固定短语。句意：抑郁症的诊断应从咨询医生或心理健康专家开始。根据句意，此处是短语start with，意思为“从……开始”。故填with。 【43题详解】

考查形容词。句意：重要的是要寻求健康专业人士的帮助，以排除抑郁症的不同原因，确保准确的诊断和安全有效的治疗。修饰名词treatment，应该用形容词形式。故填effective。 【44题详解】

考查冠词。句意：对于大多数去看医生的人来说，可能会进行体检，检查身体原因和其他状况。此处是“the+单数名词”表示泛指一类人或事物。故填the。

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【45题详解】

考查不定式。句意：对于大多数去看医生的人来说，可能会进行体检，检查身体原因和其他状况。根据句意，此处用不定式作目的状语，表示目的，意思为“为了检查……”。故填to check。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)

46.假定你是李华，你校英语报社就“高中生是否应该去KTV庆祝生日”进行校园调查。请你用英语写封信给该报社编辑，谈谈你自己的想法。内容包括： 1. 简述该现象； 2. 你的观点和建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右；

2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear editor,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours, Li Hua

【答案】Dear editor,

I'm writing to discuss the phenomenon with you. More and more high school students prefer to celebrate their birthdays in the KTV，inviting some friends, singing some songs and even drinking some wine.

In my opinion, I am against it. As students, we shouldn't spend too much on birthdays. There are some suggestions I want to share with the students. Firstly, we can celebrate our birthdays by accompanying parents at home, having dinner and chatting with them. It is time for us to thank our parents for bringing us up. Secondly,

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we can do something meaningful, such as going to an exhibition and going cycling with friends. In a word, I expect teenagers to celebrate birthdays wisely.

Yours, Li Hua

【解析】 【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。 【详解】第一步：

审题：信件 向报社编辑谈谈你的关于“高中生是否应该去KTV庆祝生日”的想法 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时

结构：总分法，分两部分，第一部分简述该现象，第二部分说明你的观点和建议， 第三部分期待青少年理性地庆祝生日。 要点：

1．简述该现象：越来越多的高中生在KTV庆祝生日，邀请很多朋友，唱歌，甚至喝酒 2．说明你的观点和建议 ①你的观点：不赞成这种做法

②你的建议：在家陪伴父母，感谢父母；或者和朋友一起做有意义的事情 3．期待青少年理性地庆祝生日。 第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）

discuss sth. with sb.；prefer to do…；celebrate birthday；invite friends；sing songs；drink wine；be against；spend too much on；share… with sb.；accompany；have dinner；chat with sb.；thank sb. for…；bring up；meaningful；go to an exhibition；expect sb. to do… 第三步：连词成句

(1) I'm writing to discuss the phenomenon with you.

(2) More and more high school students prefer to celebrate their birthdays in the KTV.

(3) They invite some friends, sing some songs and even drink some wine. (4) I am against it.

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(5) We shouldn't spend too much on birthdays. (6) There are some suggestions.

(7) I want to share these suggestions with the students. (8) We can celebrate our birthdays.

(9) We can accompany parents at home, have dinner and chat with them. (10) We should thank our parents for bringing us up. (11) We can do something meaningful.

(12) We can go to an exhibition and going cycling with friends. (13) I expect teenagers to celebrate birthdays wisely.

根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。 第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇) 将第二个句子作定语从句，连接下面两个句子 (6) There are some suggestions.

(7) I want to share these suggestions with the students.

→There are some suggestions（which）I want to share with the students. 用It is time for sb. to do… 句型改写下面的句子，使句式多变 (10) We should thank our parents for bringing us up. →It is time for us to thank our parents for bringing us up. 用such as 连接第二个句子

(11) We can do something meaningful.

(12) We can go to an exhibition and going cycling with friends.

→We can do something meaningful, such as going to an exhibition and going cycling with friends.

适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。

【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 discuss sth. with sb.；prefer to do…；celebrate birthday；invite friends；be against；spend too much on；share… with sb.；accompany；chat with sb.；thank sb. for…；bring up； meaningful；go to an exhibition；expect sb. to do…等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如

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现在分词作状语的运用More and more high school students prefer to celebrate their birthdays in the KTV，inviting some friends, singing some songs and even drinking some wine；定语从句的运用There are some suggestions I want to share with the students；固定句式的运用It is time for us to thank our parents for bringing us up等。

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Not many years ago a man rented a store in a street named Market Street. While very busy getting boxes and other things inside the store, he happened to see a boy of eleven years standing by. So the merchant （商人）called to the boy, \"See here, boy, if you help me today, I'll pay you well. \" The boy looked at him but made no answer. The merchant asked \"Don't you want to work?\" The boy made some sorts of gestures, but remained silent. “Oh! you're some lazy, I guess. Well, if you don't want to work or even speak, just pass along about your business. \" The merchant thought the boy's lazy attitude and silence meant disrespect and defiance （蔑视），and soon began to feel angry about it. \"A young thief, I guess, watching his chance to steal something and run,\" thought the merchant. Soon he approached the boy with a threatening look. To his amazement, The boy stood back, making strange gestures and expressions.

\"I'll teach you how to make faces and laugh at me. You've been doing this long enough.\" And without further delay the merchant raised his hand. But the boy, instead of running off, fell down on the pavement. Several people hurried to the spot and inquired what was the matter. \"Why! That lazy boy refused to work when I offered him pay and hung around even when I ordered him away, and finally made faces and disrespectful gestures at me. So I was going to scare him and he dropped like that. He was not hurt enough to even cry about it. \" One looker-on said, \"Sir, that is poor Danny, he is deaf and dumb, perfectly inoffensive when you know him. We all humor him and let him stay around as long as he pleases, for his eyes are the chief blessings he possesses, and they can't injure anything.\"

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When they lifted Danny, they found a wound upon his forehead, and tears were slowly creeping down his cheeks. Danny was carried into a store, and one of his friends who understood how to communicate with him, explained the merchant's mistake.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1:

The merchant was heartily ashamed. Anxious to prove that he was sorry, the merchant walked down to the plain house where Danny lived. There was an old table in the house, on which were full of the poor boy's homemade artwork. The merchant did all in his power to relieve the Danny’s sadness and pain. Knowing Danny likes drawing, he transformed the plain house into an interesting one. And he often took the lonely boy for a ride by carriage or railway to draw pictures. Paragraph 2:

Danny's mother was very grateful to the new friend—the merchant. She was proud of her son's artwork. In winter they sat by the fire, she was sewing, Danny was busy with painting, and the merchant was quietly ad-miring his work, which formed a delightful picture. But to this good outcome, the merchant often said,\"If I had known the truth, had not been so rushed in judgment and had not made him cry, I might have done the same things without doing any harm.” 【解析】 【分析】

本文是一篇读后续写。

【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，一个男子本来想给一位11岁男孩提供一份工作。在被拒绝之后，因为误解以为那个小男孩是小偷并且举手吓唬那个小男孩，导致小孩子受伤倒地。最后在众人的解释之下，理清了误会。

续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：商人感到由衷的羞愧….所以这一段应该写商人的补救

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措施，讲他如何帮助这个可怜的小男孩。第二段开头是：丹尼的妈妈非常感激这位新朋友——商人…。本段应该写丹尼的母亲很欣慰的看到他儿子情况的好转，同时本段也应该写商人的反思。

续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。

【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:定语从句There was an old table in the house, on which were full of the poor boy's homemade artwork；非真实条件句的虚拟语气：If I had known the truth, had not been so rushed in judgment and had not made him cry, I might have done the same things without doing any harm。高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。

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