大学英语四级-语法专项练习

定语从句专项练习

1. The tree, the branches _________ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. which

2. We’ll never forget the day in 1997 __________ held a grandceremony marking the handover from Britain to China.

A. whenB. thatC. whichD. as

3. Who is the lady _________ is waving to you? A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom

4. It was not ________ late at night that we found our lost sheep. A. whenB. unlessC. untilD. while

5. The size of the audience, ________ I had expected, was well over tenthousand.

A. whomB. asC. thatD. who

6. Edward is the boy _____ I think scored the winning points for thebasketball team.

A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who

7. ________ the people have become masters of their own country ________science can really serve them.

A. It is only then/ thatB. It is only when/ that C. It was that/ whenD. It was when/ then

8. My neighbors on either side of me have painted their houses, ________of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is.

A. thatB. asC. whoD. which

9. John helped me clean my car _________ was very kind of him.

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A. and thisB. and thatC. itD. which

10. He invested his money in many companies, ____went bankrupt within 5months.

A. of whichB. three of whichC. thatD. three of that

11. These two areas are similar ____they both have a high rainfall duringthis season.

A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that

12. The man, _____we met in the street, came from Haiti. A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. which

13. Can you solve such problems _______ raised by the audience? A. what wereB. as wereC. which wereD. that were 14. It wasn’t such a good film ________ she had promised. A. asB. thatC. whatD. like

15. There was not a hut in the village _______ he had not brought food andcomfort.

A. whichB. to whichC. in whichD. that

16. This is the book ________ I was telling you just now. A. about thatB. in thatC. in whichD. about which

17. Both the director and the film _____ you’ve just talked about are veryfamous.

A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. that

18. Her father, _______ was lately dead, had left her a large property. A. heB. thatC. whichD. who

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19. This is the third time we ________ improvements in that equipment.A. are makingB. madeC. have madeD. will make

20. All that can be done ______________.

A. have been doneB. have doneC. has been doneD. has doneKeys: 1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.D7.B8.D9.D

13. B14. A15. B16. D17. D18. D19. C20. C10.B11.CB 12.

虚拟语气专练

1.______ go down town this afternoon, please post the letter for me.A. Had youB. Were you toC. If you didD. Shall you

2. You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired. A. drove, didn’t getB. were driving, wouldn’t get C. drove, wouldn’t getD. had driven, wouldn’t have got

3. If it ______ for the snow, we _______ the mountain yesterday. A. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climb C. hadn’t been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb 4. The new airport _______ if they had not stopped working on it. A. would completeB. had been completed C. had completedD. would have been completed 5. If he _______ his doctor’s advice, he ________ alive.

A. had taken, might still have beenB. had taken; might still beC. might have taken; had still beenD. took; might still be

6. If you ______ in good health, I _______ you go on a trip yesterday.

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A. were; would have letB. had been; would have letC. had been; had letD. were; had let

7. I lost your address, otherwise (or) I _________ you long before. A. had visitedB. have visited C. would have visitedD. should visit 8. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _______ the rules. A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey

9. The boss insisted that John ________ unfit for his work. A. wasB. isC. should beD. were

10. The officer commanded (ordered) the damaged bridge ____ before dawn. A. must be repairedB. would be repaired C. be repairedD. should have been repaired

11. He suggested (advised, proposed) that the wounded _______ to thehospital as soon as possible.

A. had been sentB. should have been sent C. would be sentD. (should) be sent

12. He came home with a smile on his face, which suggested that he __ work. A. should findB. had lostC. should have foundD. had found

13. Most of the members demanded (requested, required, asked) that themeeting ________ till after Friday.

A. shouldn’t put offB. not be put off C. wouldn’t be put offD. not put off

14. I wish I ________ how to translate this sentence. A. knewB. knowC. have knownD. should know

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15.–Has Fangfang been to New York?--No, but she wishes she _____.A. wouldB. will next timeC. hadD. had next time

16. I wish I _______ the TV program last night.

A. could watchB. have watchedC. watchedD. could have watched 17. The two strangers talked as if they ______ fiends for years. A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been

18. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if (though) it_______. A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. has been broken19. Look at the clouds, it looks as if it _______ rain.

A. willB. wouldC. wereD. is going to

20. _______ he were trying to teach them all he knew. A. It seemed thatB. They had hoped C. It seemed as ifD. They thought Keys: 1. B2. D3. C

B14. A15. C4. D5. B6. B7. C8. B9. A 17. D18. C19. D20. C11. D 10. C12. D 13. 16. D

倒装句专项练习

1. You often read China Daily. ________ . A. So am IB. So do IC. Nor do ID. Neither can I

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2. ________ find out what happened.

A. Until he woke up did heB. Until he woke up to

C. Not until did he wake up, heD. Not until he woke up did he 3. _________ got into the room _______ the telephone rang. A. No sooner had he; whenB. He hardly had; then C. Hardly had he; whenD. He hardly had; than

4. Little _______ about his own health though he was very ill. A. he caredB. he caresC. does he careD. did he care 5. ________, you would have met him. A. If you were thereB. Should you been there C. If you went thereD. Had you been there

6. Seldom _________ such a funny story as he told us. A. have I heardB. I have heardC. did I listenD. I listened 7.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright. A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout 8.Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.

A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with

9.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.

A. he madeB. did he makeC. he has madeD. made he 10. Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.

A. had he enteredB. he had enteredC. he enteredD. he was entered

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11.____ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was alsoamong the first members ofthe Democratic Party.

A. Not onlyB. If onlyC. OnlyD. Not only was

12. _________ should any money be given to a small child. A. On no accountB. From all accounts C. Of no accountD. By all accounts

13. So badly ________ in the accident that Simon was delayed in thehospital for treatment.

A. did he injureB. he injured C. was he injuredD. he was injured

14.___________ that they may eventually reduce the amount of laborneeded on construction sites by 90 percent.

A. So clever are the construction robots B. So clever the construction robots are C. Such construction robots are clever D. Such clever construction robots are

15. ________ do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.A. LittleB. A littleC. FewD. A few

16. We have done things we ought not to have done and ________ undonethings to we ought to have done.

A. leavingB. will leaveC. leftD. did leave

17. _________ no computers, there could have been no satellites or rockets.A. Had there beenB. If there were

C. Should there beD. If there are

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18. Only after many years of hard work _______ that money alone does notlead to happiness and success.

A. did I realizeB. I did realize C. had I realizedD. I had realized 19. ___________, but I still like him. A. Selfish though he isB. Selfish as he is

C. Selfish he may beD. Whether he is selfish or not 20. ___________, I couldn’t lift the box. A. As I might tryB. Try as I might C. As try I mightD. Though try I might

Keys: 1. B2. D3. C4. D5. D6. A7. C8. D9. B10. AD12. A13. C14. A15. A16. C17. A18. A19. C20. B11.非谓语动词专练

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____. A. to repair bicyclesB. bicycles to be repaired C. bicycles being repairedD. repairing bicycles

2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?

--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.A. to change; to beB. to change; being

C. changing; beingD. changing; to be

3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog. A. to train properlyB. being trained properly

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C. properly to trainD. trained properly

4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it. A. Having stolenB. Having been stolenC. StolenD. Stealing

5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.A. Seen; paintedB. Seeing; painted

C. Being seen; being paintedD. Seeing; being painted

6. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to betold to keep quiet.

A. having lostB. losingC. to be lostD. lost

7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting

8. To answer correctly is more important than _____. A. that you finish quicklyB. finishing quickly C. to finish quicklyD. finish quickly

9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burningfarmhouse, calling continuously for help.

A. supportingB. having supported C. being supported byD. being supported

10.InJanuary,2004,theUnitedStatessuccessfullylaunched“Spirit”,aMarsExploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.

A. it markedB. markingC. markedD. to mark

11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuckB. stuckC. stickingD. stick

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12. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.A. to solve; being talked aboutB. solving; discussing

C. to solve; to talk aboutD. solving; being discussed

13.Themonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved_____theriver. A. to have discoveredB. to have been discovered C. to discoverD. having been discovered

14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from hismouth.

A. breaking; runningB. broken; running C. breaking; runD. broken; run

15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen.

A. to fixB. to be fixedC. fixedD. fixing

16. As I willbe away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and thenso that I can know how everyone is getting along.

A. having heardB. to hearC. hearingD. being heard17. _____, the subject was always in my mind.

A. Walking or sleepingB. Walking or slept C. Having walked or sleptD. To walk and sleep 18. --- Did you get a dictionary?

--- No, I _____, but there were not any _____. A. tried; to be leftB. had tried to; leaving C. tried to; leftD. had tried; have left

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19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.

A. to sit; tyingB. sitting; tyingC. seating; tiedD. seated; tied

20.ThejoketoldbyTommadeus_____,sotheteachercouldn’tmakehimself_____. A. to laugh; hearingB. laughing; heardC. laughing; hearD. laughed; heard 21. All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in theforest.

A. raised; grownB. rising; growingC. raised; growingD. rising; grown

22.Henrycan’tattendtheparty_____atTom’shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow.

A. held; being heldB. to be held; to be held C. to be held; heldD. being held; to be held 23.Seeingthesoldierswell_____fortheflood-fight,thegeneralnoddedwithsatisfaction.

A. prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. having prepared

24. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.A. typed; sendB. to type; to sendC. type; sendD. typed; to send

25. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; looked

C. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked

26. How could he get the plan _____ without any one to support him? A. to carry outB. carry outC. carrying outD. carried out 27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____. A. being fully acceptingB. fully accepting

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C. having fully acceptedD. fully accepted

28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind. A. takingB. takenC. takeD. to be taken

29. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mistakes in it.A. being correctedB. to correctC. correctedD. having corrected

30. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We did not makeB. Having not made

C. We had not madeD. Not having made 参

1-5 CDDAD6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDCDA26-30 DDBBD 1.用-ing形式大凡式的被动语态作宾语补足语，强调自行车被修理的过程。 2. consider作“考虑”解时，后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语；作“认为”解时，后常接含有名词、形容词或to be的复合结构。

3.过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于if it is trained properly。watchdog看门狗。

4.从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。5. see表示的动作与句子谓语动词（had to enter）所表示的动作几乎同时发生，且与其逻辑主语（he）为主动关系，故用大凡式。由句意“看到前门正在被漆，……”可知，第二空应用being painted。

6.lostinthebigchair为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。此句的正常语序为：Her little brother sat there...

7. catch sb. doing sth.（偶然或突然）发现或撞见某人正在做某事。 8.题意为“正确做出答案要比快速完成更严重”。两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持一致。

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9. -ing形式的大凡式在句中作非性定语。

10.题意为“2004年1月，美国胜利地发射了“勇气”号火星探测器，标志着人类历史上一个新的里程碑”。

11.由短语be stuck in（陷入）可知此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。 12.由have great trouble（in）doing sth.可知第一空应用solving; being discussed作定语修饰problem，表示“正在被讨论的问题”。

13.用不定式的完成式表示动作发生在(定语)从句谓语动作之前。

14.考查主格结构。foot和break之间是被动关系，blood和run是主动关系。

15.由不变结构fix one”s eyes on/upon...可知此处应用过去分词。 16. appreciate后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语。

17.题意为“无论是走路还是睡觉，我总是在想这个问题。”注意：此题中-ing形式短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语并不一致，有的语法家称其为“垂悬分词”。又如：Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up theriver.（NMET2001）

18. tried to后省去了get one。

19.由seat的用法(be seated)可知第一空应用seated作宾语补足语；with his handstied back为with的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。

22.由atpresent可知第一空应用beingheld（表示正在被进行的动作）；由tomorrow可知第二空应用to be held（表示即将被进行的动作）。

23.由不变短语be (well) prepared for可知此处应用过去分词作宾补。 24.此处为have sth. done结构和get sb. to do sth.结构。26.考查get sth. done结构。carry out执行。

27. before full accepted相当于before they are fully accepted。

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28.feel后可接含有非谓语动词的复合结构。此处宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。题意为“所有考试都通过后，她感觉如释重负。”

29.不定式短语在句中作目的状语。he has just finished为定语从句。 30. -ing形式短语作原因状语。not要置于-ing形式之前。名词性从句语法专项练习

1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard. A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact 2. “Is Mary from New York City “ “I don’t know _______.“ A. from what city does she come from B. from what city she come C. what city does she come from D. what city she comes from

3.________ makes mistakes must correct them. A. WhatB. ThatC. WhoeverD. Whatever

4. The reason why I didn’t go to Shanghai was ________ a new job. A. because I gotB. because of getting C. I gotD. that I got

5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey. A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for

6. Henry killed the dog. I’ll ask him why ________. A. did he do thatB. he did that C. he didD. he has done so

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7. Have you seen Henry lately my boss wants to know ________. A. how he is getting along B. how is he getting along C. what he is getting along D. what is he getting along

8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants. A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever 9. He asked me ________ with me. A. what is the troubleB. what wrong was C. what was the matterD. what trouble it is 10. I am sure ________ he said is true. A. thatB. about thatC. of thatD. that what 11. When and why he came here ________ yet.

A. is not knownB. are not knownC. has not knownD. have not bee 12.I wonder how much ________. A. does the watch costB. did the watch cost C. the watch costedD. the watch costs

13. Mary is ________ someone might recognize her. A. afraid ofB. afraid about C. afraid thatD. afraid for

14.________ is no reason for dismissing her.

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A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes late

C. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late

15. They came to the conclusion ________ by a computer. A. that not all things can be done B. because of not all things be done C. being not all things can be done D. because not all things can be done

16.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas________thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.

A. forB. becauseC. sinceD. that 17. I don’t doubt ________ he’ll come. A. thatB. ifC. whatD. whether

18. “Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang “ “Well, I forget _______ I was supposed to go to.“

A. which the roomB. which roomC. what was the room D. what room was it 19. Output is now six times ________ it was before liberation. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which

20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she’s now buying a big house.Carol: Yes. Because she’s always saved ________.

A. what little she earnsB. how little she earns

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C. for little she earnsD. with little she earns

21._______ surprised me most was ________ such a little boy of seven could play theviolin so well.

A. That...whatB. What...thatC. That...whichD. What...which 22. We gave him ________ help we could. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. this

23. She is pleased with what you have given him and ________ you have told him.A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. all that

24. Excuse me would you please tell me ________ A. when the sports meet is taken place B. when is the sports meet going to be held C. when is the sports meet to begin D. when the sports meet is to take place 25. Do you happen to know ________ A. what size shoes he wears B. how big shoes he wears C. what is the size of his shoes D. what number shoes are his

26. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts. A. how you have observed B. how what you have observed C. that you have observed

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D. how that you have observed 27. Where do you think ________

A. has he goneB. has he beenC. he’s goneD. was he 28. Do you know ________

A. how many populations there are in the world B. how much population there is in the world C. how many the population of the world is D. what the population of the world is 29. Would you go and see ________ outside A. what to take placeB. what Tom has happened C. what is happeningD. what the matter had been

30. The subject of “What is interesting is that I do not even know him.“ is_______.A. whatB. interestingC. What is interestingD. I

参：1-5. CDCDB 6-10. BABCD 11-15. ADCCA 16-20. DABCA 21-25. BBDDA 26-30. BCDCC

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