高考语法复习

1. If he ____ exams tomorrow, why isn’t he studying? A. is getting

B. will get

C. has got

D. will have

2. ----Mr White didn’t come last night, did he？ ----No. We ____ for him. A whole night was wasted. A. had waited

B. have been waiting C. have waited D. had been waiting

3. ----What have happened to the postman?

----I don’t know. He _____ around here for a long time. A. hasn’t seen

B. didn’t see

C. wasn’t seen D. hasn’t been seen

4. ----I hope you enjoy the film last night.

----How on earth do you know I went to a film? I ______ you. A. won’t tell B. didn’t tell

C. haven’t told D. don’t tell

5. Even though we _____ this time, we ____ trying.

A. will fail; don’t stop B. fail; haven’t stopped C. had failed; don’t stop D. fail; won’t stop 6. ----We ____ that you would fix the TV set this week. ----I’m sorry. I _____ to, but I’ve been too busy.

A. had expected; had intended B. are expecting; had intended C. expect; intend D. expected; intend 7. -----He can speak French because he once lived in Paris. ----Really? How long ______ there? A. does he live B. is he living A. cleaned

C. has he lived D. Did he live

8. ----Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! ----Mum, I ______ my storeroom downstairs.

B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning

9. ----Where _____? ----I got stuck in the heavy traffic. Otherwise I ______ here earlier. A. did you do; had arrived B. have you been; would have been C. were you; would arrive D. are you; arrived

10. The train _____ the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about 9 o’clock tonight.

A. went

B. is going

C. goes

D. will be going

11. ----_____ the foreign expert at the airport? ----No, he _____ away before my arrival. A. Have you met; has driven

B. Had you met; was driven

C. Did you meet; had been driven D. Have you met; had driven 12. ----I ________ to a party, but I’ve got nothing to wear. ----Why don’t you have a dress made for the party? A. was invited

B. will invite C. have invited D. have been invited

13. ----I didn’t go to Mary’s party last night because my car broken down. ----You could have borrowed mine. I ______ it. A. wasn’t using A. is taken

B. didn’t use

C. wouldn’t use D. hadn’t used

D. has taken

14. He will stop showing off, if no notice _____ of him.

B. will be taken C. takes

15. Good heavens! There you are! We ______ anxious about you, and we ______ you back throughout the night.

A. are; expect B. were; had expected C. were; were expecting D. are; were expecting 16. ----Tom, what’s the matter with you? You look so worn out!

----Nothing serious. I _____ my new house all the day and I’m afraid I won’t finish until tomorrow afternoon. A. whitewashed B. am whitewashing C. have been whitewashing D. shall be whitewashing 17. Tom’s parents _____ shopping and he had no keys, so he had to wait until they _____ home.

A. has gone; come C. had gone; came

B. went; had come D. had gone; would come

18. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but ______.

A. I’m not invited B. I was not invited C. I have not been invited D. I would not been invited 19. ----_____Betty this morning?

----Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon. A. Have you seen

B. Will you see

C. Do you see D. Did you see

20. The children ____ very quiet; I wonder what they _____ up to.

A. were; are being

B. are being; are C. are; were D. are being; were

21. In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they ________.

A. had just been dreaming B. are just dreaming C. have just been dreaming D. have just dreamt 22. ----What’s the matter? -----The shoes don’t fit properly. They _____my feet. A. are hurting

B. will hurt

C. have hurt D. are hurt

23. ----Was Tom there when you arrived? -----Yes, but he ____ home soon afterwards. A. goes

B. would go

C. had gone D. went

24. ----Are you ready, Ann? ----Yes, _____ . A. I come

B. I’ve come C. I’ll be coming D. I’m coming

D. opened; is closed

25. The art exhibition _____ on June 23rd and ______ on July 15th.

A. opens; closes B. is opened; will close C. opens; closed

26. It ____for three hours and the ground is too damp to play on, so the sports meet_______.

A. was raining; has been put off B. has been raining; has been put off \\ C. has rained; is put off A. were left

D. has been raining; has put off

27. About 500 buildings and housed have been destroyed in the earthquake and nearly 2,000 pe0ple _____ homeless.

B. had left C. have been left D. have left

28. ----Got your driving license?

----No. I _____ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. A. will be

B. am

C. have been D. had been

29. Jack, I should tell you that this is the third time you ______ me for my twin sister.

A. have mistaken

B. mistaken B. are mistaking D. had mistaken

30. -----Your job is well done. ______ for it? ----Yes. I remember being paid $500.

A. Did you pay B. Were you paid C. Have you been paid D. Have you paid

（二）

1. --- You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.

--- Well, I don’t know. It___ do. A. might B. need C. would D. should

2. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.

A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 3. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.

A. should B. could C. must D. need 4. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _____ too much at the party last night.

A. could drink B. should drink C. would have drunk D. must have drunk

5. The children_____lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.

A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get 6. —Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.

—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 7. No one_____ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.

A. could B. must C. dare D. need 8. Since nobody gave him any help, he_____have done the research on his own.

A. can B. must C. would D. need 9. The door_____open, no matter how hard she pushed.

A. shouldn’t B. couldn't C. wouldn't D. mightn't 10. I _______ myself more—it was a perfect day.

A. shouldn’t have enjoyed B. needn’t have enjoyed C. wouldn’t have enjoyed D. couldn’t have enjoyed

11. - What are you doing this Saturday? - I’m not sure, but I____go to the Rolling Stones concert.

A. must B. would C. should D. might

12. It _____ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.

A. may B. couldn’t C. should D. needn’t 13. If we_____ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.

A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked 14. ----Do you think George has passed the driving test?

----No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.

A. would drive B. drove C. would have driven D. had driven 15. . I should not have laughed if I _____ you were serious.

A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought

16. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he _____able to speak it much better now.

A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 17. My mom suggests that we _____eat out for a change this weekend.

A. should B. might C. could D. would

18. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old.

A. was B. be C. were D. is 19. - It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.

- Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we______. A. hadn’t B. haven't C. didn't D. don't 20. I_____ to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available

A. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone 21. We_____ have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.

A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 22. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.

A. have had B. had had C. have D. had 23. - _____ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone? -Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.

A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would 24. One of our rules is that every student_____ wear school uniform while at school.

A. might B. could C. shall D. will

25. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao” just as I ____ do in China.

A. must B. might C. can D. should 26. If may car _____ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.

A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be 27. I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.

A. won’t B. can’t C. can D. will 28. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?

A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced 29. . Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.

A. is B. were C. has been D. had been

30. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _______ find the money.

A. can B. might C. would D. need （三）

1. Volunteering gives you a chance____lives, including your own.

A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change 2. ___the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.

A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found 3. When we saw the road___ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.

A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked 4. ______ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.

A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known

5. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.

A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test 6. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.

A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. have bathed 7. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.

A. offering B. to offer C. having offered D. offered 8. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.

A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads

9. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.

A. Staying B. Stayed C. To stay D. Stay

10. Lionel Messi, _________the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football

player in Europe. A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set

11. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _________to ruins, the city took on a new look.

A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced 12. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.

A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked

13. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______ for her.

A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. was waiting 14. . The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.

A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood 15. . I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.

A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 16. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.

A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating 17. Let those in need_______that we will go all out to help them.

A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood 18. The witnesses_______by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.

A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned 19. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.

A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not 20. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.

A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed 21. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words_______in daily conversations.

A. using B. to use C. having used D. used 22. I got to the office earlier that day, ____the 7:30 train from Paddington

A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught 23. They might just have a place ______on the writing course一why don't you give it a try?

A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave 24. The sunlight is white and blinding, ________hard-edged shadows on the ground.

A. throwing B. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown

25. ______how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.

A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing 26. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.

A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated 27. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _____me stories till I fell asleep.

A. having told B. telling C. told D. to tell 28. . The engine just won't start. Something seems____wrong with it.

A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 29. ___in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.

A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded 30. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school______to the new students.

A. speaking B. having spoken C. to speak D. to have spoken （四）

1. 31. ____makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.

A. That B. What C. Who D. Which 2. . Experts believe ____people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.

A. why B. where C. that D. what

3. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.

A. how B. that C. which D. where 4. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever 5. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.

A. what B. whose C. which D. that

6. It remains to be seen_______the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.

A. that B. which C. what D. whether 7. _____ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.

A. When B. How C. What D. That 8. _______I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.

A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What 9. Police have found _______ appears to be the lost ancient statue.

A. which B. where C. how D. what

10. .The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the

sports field. A. how B. that C. which D. whether 11. ____struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.

A. That B. It C. What D. Which

12. From space, the earth looks blue. This is _____about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.

A. why B. how C. because D. whether

13. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ______ he could find about Mark Twain.

A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever 14. Scientists study ______ human brains work to make computers.

A. when B. how C. that D. whether 15. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.

A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever 16. It doesn’t matter ____ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.

A. whether B. how C. if D. when

17. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.

A. why B. how C. that D. whether 18. It suddenly occurred to him ______he had left his keys in the office.

A. whether B. where C. which D. that

19. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter ____ you have lived there for a short or a long time.

A. why B. how C. whether D. when

20. Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when

they grow up. A. why B. how C. whether D. that

21. I made a promise to myself______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.

A. whether B. what C. that D. how 22. The notice came around two in the afternoon_____ the meeting would be postponed.

A. when B. that C. whether D. how

23. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _____ he reaches these limits will

depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 24. It is by no means clear______ the president can do to end the strike.

A. how B. which C. that D. what 25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.

A. how B. whether C. what D. why

26. We promise_______attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.

A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 27. ________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 28. The shocking news made me realize ______ terrible problems we would face.

A. what B. how C. that D. why

29. There is clear evidence _________ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.

A. what B. if C. how D. that

30. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.

A. why B. that C. which D. what （五）

1. Many countries are now setting up national parks_____ animals and plants can be protected.

A. when B. which C. whose D. where

2. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.

A. whose B. that C. who D. which

3. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.

A. whom B. who C. what D. which

4. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ____ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.

A. where B. which C. what D. when 5. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.

A. what B. which C. where D. how 6. He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.

A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case 7. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.

A. as B. that C. when D. where 8. _______is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.

A. It B. That C. What D. As 9. ”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”_________.

A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying

10. The air quality in the city, ________is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.

A. that B. it C. as D. what

11. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.

A. when B. where C. which D. whom 12. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live.

A. what B. which C. when D. where

13. We have launched another man-made satellite,_______is announced in today’s newspaper.

A. that B. which C. who D. what

14. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_______ I would be staying.

A. what B. when C. where D. which 15. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.

A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom

16. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big

glasshouses being built. A. what B. where C. when D. why 17. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _____are family members.

A them B. that C. which D. whom

18. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, __________made one of the Chinese people’s long-held

dreams come true. A. it B. that C. what D. which 19. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.

A. them B. that C. which D. what

20. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.

A. which B. who C. where D. whom

21. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.

A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which

22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, __ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.

A. which B. who C. where D. what

23. A lot of language learning,____has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much

to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. This

24. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.

A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 25. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.

A. which B. that C. when D. where 26. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.

A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 27. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.

A. that B. where C. which D. what

28. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.

A. that B. which C. where D. when 29. That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

A. that B. which C. what D. when 30. The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the most imagination.

A. that B. which C. whose D. what (六)

1. I took my driving license with me on holiday, __I wanted to hire a car.

A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only

2. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.

A. although B. before C. because D. unless

3. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer,_________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities

around the world. A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever 4. She says that she’ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.

A. if B. unless C. after D. when

5. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _______ full one’s schedule is in life.

A. how B. what C. when D. where 6. Mark needs to learn Chinese _____ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.

A. unless B. until C. although D. since 7. ______I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.

A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However 8. I have heard a lot of good things about you ________I came back from abroad.

A. since B. until C. before D. when 9. He was so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _____ he wants to.

A. even if B. as if C. because D. before 10. _________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.

A. As B. If C. Although D. Once 11. _____we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.

A. Once B As long as C. Unless D. Since 12. It’s much easier to make friends______ you have similar interests.

A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that 13. One's life has value ____ one brings value to the life of others.

A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that 14. ____ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.

A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever 15. ____ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.

A. While B. Once C. If D. Until 16. —Coach, can I continue with the training?

—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury. A. until B. before C. as D. unless

17. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

A. when B. where C. before D. until 18. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.

A. as B. if C. unless D. though

19. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _________ it gets more financial support from

the European Union. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 20. You can borrow my car _______you promise not to drive too fast.

A. unless B. even if C. in case D. as long as 21. Leave your key with your neighbor ____ you lock yourself out one day.

A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 22. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.

A. why B. where C. who D. what

23. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.

A. although B. as C. while D. however 24. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.

A. unless B. until C. once D. if 25. —Look at those clouds!

—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time. A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only 26. I had hardly got to the office ______ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.

A. when B. than C. until D. after 27. I don't believe we've met before, _______ I must say you do look familiar.

A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless 28. Try ______ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.

A. if B. when C. since D. as 29. It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.

A. though B. whether C. as D. since 30. _____volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.

A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While