人教版八年级英语下册单元检测题 (Unit1-Unit5)

八年级英语下册单元检测题 （Unit1---Unit5）

听力测试（共20分）

I. 听音选图（本题5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 根据听到的内容，给下列图片排序，每小题读两遍。

II.情景反应（本题5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听句子，选出正确的应答，每小题读两遍。

6. A. He often goes swimming . B. Yes, he does. C. Once a week. 7. A.It’s my pleasure. B.Welcome to Beijing. C. Thank you. 8. A. He’s tired B. She has a toothache . C. I can’t sleep. 9 .A.I am sorry to hear that. B.Bad luck.. C. What’s wrong?

10.A.I’m going by bus . B. I’m going on Friday C. I’m going to Hawaii.

III. 对话理解 （本题5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）

听对话及问题，选择正确答案，每组对话读两遍。 11. The woman goes to the music store_______

A twice a week B once a week C three times a week 12. Jane often ____ on weekends.

A goes fishing B goes shopping C goes exercising 13. Tony shouldn’t tonight.

A go to bed early B go out C go to the party 14 . Washington is tired and he likes to_______. A eat bread B eat an apple C play football

15. Tom’s family are going to their hometown and go _______. A swimming B hiking C fishing

IV.短文理解（本题5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 16．What is our duty?

A. to play games B. to read newspaper C. to protect our environment 17. Where do we live?

A. on the earth B. in the house C. on the moon 18. What shouldn’t we do?

A. play on the ground B. litter onto the ground C. clean the ground 19. What should we do to make our city more and more beautiful? A. plant more trees B. build more factories C. keep more pets 20. Whose duty is it to protect our environment? A. yours B. ours C. theirs

语言基础知识应用（共35分）

I.词汇（本题10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） A.根据句意用括号内所给单词的恰当形式填空。

21．— I think people will live to be 200 years old. — I think it is (possible).

22． (predict) the future can be difficult .

23．It’s a letter .You mustn’t open it (person) 24．I was enough to catch the last bus .(luckily) 25.The boy could dress when he was two years old .(he) B.选出与给句子划线部分的意义相同或相近的选项。

26．Your sweater looks very beautiful but it costs too much .

A、 is very popular B、is not very useful

C.is very dear D、is the most beautiful of all 27．Their P.E. teacher told them to remember ——— TEAMWORK !

A、 To learn from each other B、To play friendly

C.To help each other is work D、To play together very well 28.Does Dick hear from his parents?

A、 get to B、get letters from C、hear to D、hear of 29.Mark Twain was a well—known American writer

A、 good B、famous C、unknown D、best 30.Finally our volleyball team won the game

A、in the end B、at the end C、by the end D 、to the end. II.单项选择（本题15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

31.Tom____come to the party tonight,but I am not sure.

A、can B、may C、would D、must 32.You need’t ___________it right now if you are busy.

A、finish B、to finish C、finishing D、 finished 33.The teacher asked me _______

A、what I studied English for B、 what did I studied English for C、what do I study English for D、 what I have studied English for 34.Nobody told us _____

A、what to do it B、how to do C、where to do D、when to do it 35.I remembered ___him somewhere, but I forgot his name.

A、to meet B、meet C、met D、be meeting 36.He is too tired to walk on. let’s stop ___a rest.

A、to have B、having C、had D、has 37.They found___very interesting ___English

A、it, learning B、it, to learn C、it is, to learn D、was, learning 38.I don’t know if __tomorrow, if he __, I’ll meet him.

A、will come…will come B、will come…comes C、comes…comes D、comes…will come

39.I __an old fried of mine when I ____in the street yesterday afternoon.

A、met…was walking B、 was meeting…walked C、was meeting…was walking D、met…walked 40. What___the twins___about when you saw them?

A、do …talk B、did…talk C、are…talking D、were…talking 41.I’ve finished my homework. ___when _______you _____it?

A、have…finished B、do …finished C、did…finish D、will fininsh

42.Study hard and you ____the exams.

A、pass B、passes C、passes D、will pass 43.There_____ less pollution in ten years.

A、is B、have C、will be D、will have 44.Her grandpa told her the sun down in the west

A、go B、goes C、went D、going 45.My watch doesn’t work ,It needs A、mend B、to mend C、mending D、mended

III.完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

阅读短文，从46—55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The ideal (理想的) teacher may be young or old, tall or short, fat or thin. He should ___46___ his subject very well and like learning something about other subjects. The ideal teacher must be full of strong feelings of wonder or interest. He must ___47___ teach anything he himself is not ___48___ in. He should be like a man who can act and should not be afraid to ___49___ his feelings and tell other people what he likes and what he doesn't like clearly. He must like his students and respect them, and he must also respect himself and be proud of his work. ___50___ he doesn't, he cannot respect his students and __51___ respect （尊重）from them. The ideal teacher should have an ___52___ of his students and be able to get on well with them. He needs students' understanding, too. The ideal teacher should be kind and ___53___ and he should give hope to his students to learn knowledge. The ideal teacher should see his students' _____ so that he can know how to encourage the growth of ___55___ of his students. The ideal teacher is one who grows, learns, and makes himself better along with his students.

So what about the teacher around you?

46. A.like B.know C.choose D.remember 47. A.never B.ever C.even D.still 48. A.weak B.well C.interested D.strict 49. A.hold B.show C.pass D.keep

50. A.Since B.As C.If D.Because 51. A.give B.lose C.change D.win

52. A.excuse B.idea C.exercise D. understanding 53. A.forgetful B.helpful C.quick D.lucky

. A.lists B.mistakes C.cards D.differences 55. A.each B.every C.one D.either

综合语篇阅读理解及短文填空（共35分）

（短文A---D共15小题；A篇每小题1分，B.C.D.篇每小题2分，共计25分；E短文填空共计10分） A.阅读下面短文，根据其内容判断文后句子的正确（T）与错误(F)。 It was Sunday. Mrs. Young didn’t go to work. Her husband went to Paris on business and she had to wash her children’s clothes and tidy the rooms. So she called Mike in and said, “Here are some bananas. Share (分享)them between you and Mabel. Take good care of her and I’ll give you more until I finish my work.” Mike went out happily with the bananas. But half an hour later the five-year-old boy ran in and told his mother that Mabel was in the pool. The woman rushed out and found her

two-year-old daughter nearly drowned(淹死). She jumped into the water and pulled the poor girl out. “Tell me how this happened,” Mrs. Young shouted to her son. “I kept telling her that she was going to fall into the pool if she got too close to it.” “But what made her fall in, then?”“I pushed her,” answered the little boy.“What?” cried his mother.“I only wanted to show her what was going to happen if she didn’t listen to me.”

56.Mrs Yong had two children and had to went out to work. 57.The little girl was not careful enough and fell in the pool. 58. The phrase “teach her a good lesson” means “好好地教训她” 59. The boy was three years older than the girl. 60. The boy was clever and helped the girl out at last. B.阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Want to come to Beijing in 2008? Beijing is the hosting city for the Olympic Games in 2008. Choose homestay for your staying Beijing does not have enough hotels for all people that will visit the city for the 2008 Olympics. Homestay Beijing 2008 now has almost 450 different homestay now. We have made arrangements (安排) with people who would like to share their living houses for a few days/weeks with visitors. All hosts speak English; Beijing has a number of expats from English-speaking countries, so it is possible that all hosts speak English. Much cheaper than a hotel! Hotel prices will become 10 times higher than usual. More space than in a hotel A hotel room is just that a room. At Homestay Beijing 2008, you can choose what kind of houses you want. More experience than in a hotel! We think that staying with people who live here can add much more to your experience. More information Read our introduction on the about page. If you have any questions, please have a look at our Frequent Asked Questions page tor answers! 'Contact(联系) Us If you want to contact us for more information, you can find a contact form on the Frequent Asked Questions page. If you are interested to stay at one of our flats, please visit the pages Rent Homestay. 61. According to the advertisement, one of the advantages of homestay is A. being comfortable with larger space B. being easier to visit places of interest C. being able to make more Chinese friends D. being closer to the Olympic stadiums

62. We can infer (推断) from the ad。 that ______ during the 2008 Olympics. A. a present 400-dollar room may cost as much as 2000 dollars B. there will be more visitors to Beijing than hotels can take in C. most visitors will choose the houses of Homestay Beijing 2008 D. homestay will help visitors to learn to speak good English

63. The underlined word \"expats\" in Paragraph -1 refers to(指的是) foreigners _____ A. staying in hotels B. helping others C. watching games D. living in Beijing . The advertisement is made for ______during the 2008 Olympics. A. those who will work as Olympic volunteers

B. those who will provide living places for visitors C. those who will come to Beijing from foreign countries

D. those who will come to Beijing from different parts of China

C.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

It’s said that a thousand years ago there were less than 400 million people on earth. Today, however, the world’s population has come to 5,000 million. What is worse, it keeps growing at a surprising speed. If this continues, the world’s population will shoot up to 8,000 million by

the year 2025. This is what we call population explosion（人口爆炸）.

With more and more people coming into this world, human beings are now being short of food. What’s more, farming land is becoming less, so country people are moving to the towns and cities in the hope of finding a better life. But the cities couldn’t provide enough housing, and the newcomers live in crowded rooms. Finally, too few jobs causes unemployment(失业) ,then makes people poorer, especially in poor countries. They have to run faster and faster in their economic(经济的) activity in order to stay in the same place, so the rich becomes much richer and the poor becomes poorer in the poor counties every year.

To solve the problem of the “population explosion”, or in other words, to save mankind, it is extremely necessary to practice birth control in some areas of the world. Besides, reasonable population distribution (分布)may also work.

65.How many ways has the writer mentioned to solve the population explosion?

A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.

66. Which of the following is NOT the problem caused by the increasing population? A. The short of food.

B. The farming land becomes less.

C. People become poorer when they can’t get a job. D. Rational population distribution.

67.What can we do to help solve the problems brought by the increasing population? A. We should encourage people to give birth to more babies. B. We should do more work to make more money.

C. We can go to the city in the hope of finding a better standard of living. D. We should limit the population and distribute the population well. D.阅读下面短文，从文后的A.B.C.D中，选出恰当的一个题目(多余一个)

68.________ Most people have goals. A goal is something we want to do, want to be, or want to have. A student's goal, for example, might be to pass the tests, go to university, and then get a good job. A player's goal could be to win an important match. Not all goals are about success at work, however. Some people just want to be good people, have a family, or help others. Harry's goal changes every day! One day he wants to be an astronaut. The next day he wants to be a pop singer. Then he wants to drive a racing car. His mother would be happy if his goal was to get up in time for school every day! What is your goal?

A. 69.____________ Children from earthquake-hit Chinese provinces WenChuan enjoyed their first

meal in Vladivostok, Russia, July 17, 2008. Children from China’s earthquake-hit provinces and Russian students went the welcome party at a caring center there.

70.________Athens （ 雅典）, Games of the 28 Olympiad. 21-year-oldXiang LIU of China got the first prize(奖)during the 110m hurdles （跨栏）at the Olympic Stadium. As a child, Liu Xiang was a high jumper until his sports school asked him to give up the event because a bone（骨头） test showed that he would not grow tall enough to become a world-class jumper. In 2002 Liu broke Renaldo

th

Nehemiah's 24-year-old world junior record for the 110m hurdles. Liu was nearly perfect and he tied the 11-year-old world record of 12.91 seconds. Liu was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic gold medal in this field. To everyone’s surprise and sorrow(伤心) ，he had to drop the chance to fight in the 2008 Olympics because of his hurt. A.Miss you ,LiuXiang! B.The story of Olymipcs

C. Russia welcomes Chinese students from WenChuan D.Give yourself a goal

E.短文填空(本题共10个空，每空1分，共计10分)

根据短文内容填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。

Everyone needs 71_____. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be 72_____. We don't always want people around.73____we would feel lonely 74____we never had a friend.

No two people are just the 75_____. Sometimes friends don't get along 76_____or stay angry, but most of the time they will make up and go on being friends.

There's more good news for people who have friends. They live 77_______than people who don't.78____? It could be that they are happier. Being happy 79 ___you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of 80_____.

书面表达（共计10分）

根据要求， 用英语写一篇文章。

话题：围绕我理想的工作（My dream job）

要求：1）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范。 2）不少于80字。

八年级英语下册单元检测（unit1---Unit 5）答案

听力测试（共30分）听力原文

II. 听音选图（本题5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 根据听到的内容，给下列图片排序，每小题读两遍。 1． I like the new blouse.

2． The trousers are too dirty, why don’t you wash them? 3． I got my dad a hat as a gift on Father’s Day. 4． How do you like the skirt ? 5． Whose T-shirt is this ?

II.情景反应（本题5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）

听句子，选出正确的应答，每小题读两遍

6. Does your father go swimming once a week or twice a week?

7.It’s very kind of you to show me the way to the Beijing Airport! 8. What’s the matter with your sister?

9. Sorry,I have to leave.My grandpa is ill in hospital.

10. Where are you going for vacation ? III. 对话理解 （本题5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 听对话及问题，选择正确答案，每组对话读两遍。

11. Man: How often do you go to the music store? Woman: Once a week , I think.

12. Man: What do you often do on weekend , Jane? Woman:. I often go exercising.

13. A: What’s matter with you, Tony?

B: I’m tired .

A: Well, you should go to bed early. You shouldn’t go out tonight. 14. A: What’s matter with you, Washington?

B: I’m tired and hungry. A: You should eat an apple. B: But I don’t like an apple. A: Then you should eat bread. B: That’s a good idea.

A: And you shouldn’t play football before dinner. 15. A: Hi, Tom, what are you doing for summer vacation.

B: My family and I are going to our hometown and go hiking in the mountain. IV.短文理解（本题5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）

It’s our duty to protect our environment.

It’s our duty to protect our environment. Where we live? The earth. The earth is the only place we live in. so you know how important the environment is. But now, some people are harming the environment, like cutting down trees, drawing pictures on public walls, littering onto the ground. It’s terrible if we still do it. Now, it’s time for all the people in the society to protect the environment. It’s our duty. It needs each of us to make a contribution to improving the environment. We should make our environment more and more beautiful. 16. What is our duty? 17. Where do we live?

18. What shouldn’t we do?

19. What should we do to make our city more and more beautiful? 20. Whose duty is it to protect our environment?

八年级英语下册单元检测（unit1---Unit 5）答案

听力： 1—5 CEABD 6—10 CABAC 11—15 BCBAB 16—20 CABAB I.词汇：A.21. impossible 22. Predicting 23. personal 24. lucky 25. himself B.26.C 27.D 28.B 29.B 30. A

II.单选：31.B 32.A 33.A 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.C 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.B 45.C III.完型：46.B 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.C 51.D 52.D 53.B .D 55.A

IV.阅读理解：56.F 57.F 58.T 59.T 60.F 61.A 62.B 63.D .C 65.B 66.D 67.D 68.D69.C.70.A V.短文填空71. friends 72.alone73. But74. if 75. same 76. well 77. longer78.Why 79. helps 80. yourself 书面表达：（Possible version） My dream job

I enjoy singing.When I grow up, I’ll become a singer. If I do well in singing, I’ll become famous. If I become famous, I’ll make a lot of money. If I make a lot of money, I’ll have my own company, I’ll give money to charities and do a lot of work to help others and I’ll travel all over the world.

However, being a singer can also have many problems. If I am famous,

people will watch me all the time and follow me everywhere. This can make my life difficult. And if I become rich, I’ll have a difficult time knowing who my real friends are. But I still want to be a singer.