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湖南省长沙外国语校2024学年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案

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湖南省长沙外国语校2024学年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案

请考生注意:

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties. A.towards B.against

C.opposite D.beyond

2、–Look! What a mess it is in your room!

–Sorry, I will______ my school things and tidy it right now. A.put up

B.put out C.put away D.put off

3、The little pet dog was so lovely. It ________ the heart of the lady. A.offered B.held C.expected D.won 4、---Who was knocking at the door just now? ---______ was my cousin Andy. A.He B.She C.They D.It

5、- It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again 一I won't. That's a(n) _____

A.order B.decision C.promise D.agreement

6、(2012●南京市) We're sure that the environment in our city __greatly through our work in the near future. A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved 7、—Listen! Someone is playing the guitar in our classroom. Who is it? —It ________ be John. He is the only student who can play it. A.can’t B.must C.might

8、Mr. Li ____ to give a talk in our school yesterday. A.invites

B.is invited C.was invited

D.invited

9、—This is quite a new phrase. —Right. It has already the language. A.spoken B.used C.entered D.covered

10、We must firstly keep ourselves when we go travelling. A.safe B.serious Ⅱ. 完形填空

C.smooth D.special

11、科I am a mother of three and have recently completed my college degree. The last class I had to take was sociology(社会学). The teacher was really great. The class was asked to go out and smile at three people.

I am a very 1 person and thought this would be a piece of cake. Soon after, my husband, youngest son and I went out to McDonald’s. We were standing in line, waiting to be 2 , when all of a sudden everyone around us began to 3 away, and then even my husband did.

As I turned around I smelled a terrible “dirty body” smell, and there standing behind me were two poor 4 men. As I looked down at the short gentleman, he was “ 5 ”. His beautiful sky blue eyes were full of God’s Light as he searched for acceptance. He said, “Good day.” as he counted the few 6 he had been holding. The young lady at the counter(柜台) asked him what they 7 He said, “Coffee is all Miss.” because that was all they could afford. He just needed to be warm.

Then I really 8 it—the compulsion(冲动) was so great that I almost 9 out and hugged the little man with the blue eyes.

That is when I noticed all eyes in the restaurant were set on me, judging my every action. I smiled and asked the young lady behind the counter to give 10 two more breakfast meals on two plates.

I then picked up the plates and walked around the counter to the 11 that the men had chosen as a resting place. I put the plates on the table and laid my hand on the blue-eyed gentleman’s 12 hand. He looked up at me, with tears in his eyes, and said, “Thank you.”

I graduated with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn:acceptance without condition. 1.

A.friendly B.healthy C.proud D.careful 2.

A.treated B.served C.welcomed D.greeted 3.

A.give B.put C.throw D.move 4.

A.happy B.careless C.homeless D.pleasant 5.

A.smiling B.crying C.thinking D.nodding 6.

A.apples B.flowers C.books D.coins 7.

A.hated B.wanted C.learnt D.ate 8.

A.made B.felt C.got D.took 9.

A.put B.took C.went D.reached 10.A.her B.him C.me D.it

11.A.corner B.door C.kitchen D.table 12.A.cold B.warm C.clean D.dirty Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飞机)? Who 1. (draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2. (doctor) did? There is an answer 3. all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci.

Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4. (invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t build 5. helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. That’s why he was considered 6. (be) a genius that has ever been known. But Leonardo wasn’t just an inventor. He was one of the 7. (great) artists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8. (call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 9. he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works--- the 10. (smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa. Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.

One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time.

“Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it now?” “Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. “Where's yours?” “I left it at home.”

Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”

The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”

根据文章内容选择最佳选项,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Jack was_______ when he finished middle school A.sixteen B.eighteen C.twenty D.fifteen 2.Why is he old woman satisfied with Jack? A.Because he's her grandson. B.Because he’s clever. C.Because he can keep quiet. D.Because he gets home on time.

3.From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack’s_______. A.classmate B.colleague (同事) C.aunt D.wife

4.The word “stamp” in the story means_______ in Chinese. A.盖印 B.跺 C.贴邮票 D.承认

5.Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) _______. A.to wake his grandma up B.to make his grandma angry

C.that his grandma was going to tell him the time D.that his grandma was going to buy him a watch

B 14、

Welcome to our Festival June 3 2017 Story Show in Oberon Adults 8:00 am - 10:00 am Join us for an evening of true, personal stories about science. Come to the only show where you can hear people tell funny stories about the role of science in their lives. Cost: $10 Make Your Own iPhone Case through Toysinbox 3D Printing Families & Teens & Adults 10:00 am - 12:30 pm In this workshop, you will learn to design and 3D print your own iPhone case. A 3D printing worker will guide you through this process step-by-step. Come and enjoy this fun learning experience! Cost: $35 DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT Museum Teens 9:00 am - 5:00 pm Dive into the world of ocean engineering by designing and building an underwater vehicle! Test your vehicle in large tanks on the Museum’s floor. Show off your engineering creations and share your design process with Museum visitors. Cost: $15, Ages 12+ Animal Kingdom for Young Ones in Museum of Science, Boston Families 9:30 am - 2:00 pm Join us for a day of hands-on science fun designed especially for kids! Activities include the Museum’s popular “Live Animal Story Time” shows and a talk about baby animals and book-signing by children’s book authors. Cost: Free for kids under 8. 1.People can ______ in Story Show in Oberon. A.do role-play games C.put on science shows

B.hear funny stories D.meet authors of the books

2.You can do 3D printing during ______. A.10:00 am-12:30 pm C.9:00 am-5:00 pm

B.8:00 am-10:00am D.9:30 am-2:00 pm

3.If you are interested in ocean engineering, you will probably attend ______. A.Story Show in Oberon

B.Animal Kingdom for Young Ones C.Make Your Own iPhone Case D.DIY Underwater Vehicle Design

4.Animal Kingdom for Young Ones is free for ______. A.parents C.kids under 8

B.teenagers

D.middle school students

C

15、

Now lots of teenagers like smoking. It's a big problem. Some of them smoke, just for fun and some think smoking looks cool. Others smoke because there are many people around them that smoke.

As we all know, smoking is harmful, especially to students. Some teenagers even steal money so that they can buy cigarettes. Besides, smoking does harm to brains and it can influence studies. Finally, it is bad for health because it can cause diseases.

Therefore(因此), we should protect ourselves from smoking. First, we should learn more about the danger of smoking. Second, we should keep away from people who smoke. 1.Now some teenagers like smoking because_________. A.smoking is good for them B.their parents want them to do so C.they think it is fun

2.Smoking is harmful to_________ . A.brains B.legs C.eyes

3.The writer of the passage wants teenagers________.

A.to smoke B.not to smoke C.not to keep away from smoking

D

16、A report from the United Nations (UN) says the world needs another 69 million teachers by the year 2030. The UN agency LJNESCO made a promise in 2015 that every child in the world is to receive primary and secondary education within the next 14 years. Now there are 263 million who do not go to school. Around 25 million of these might never get an education The agency says a lot of work needs to be done to find enough teachers for schools. The most teachers are needed in sub-Saharan__撒哈拉沙漠以南的) Africa and Southern Asia. The UN report warns that there are not enough teachers in countries with rising populations. This makes it harder to find enough teachers. It says,\"Without quick and continuing action, the situation will become worse in the face of rising need for education.\" UNESCO is also worried about the quality (质量) of teachers in some countries. In countries like Ghana, Liberia and Sierra Leone, fewer than 60 percent of teachers in primary schools have been trained. There are also worries about class sizes. The LIN says, \"In countries like Malawi, it is common to find over 100 children in one class. This has been a problem for many years.\"

1.How many children around the world might never get an education? A.More than 69 million. B.About 25 million. C.About 263 million. D.Less than 14 million.

2.From the underlined sentence, we can learn that sub-Saharan Africa and Southern Asia A.are full of teachers B.are popular with teachers C.are very short of teachers D.will invite more teachers

3.It's difficult to find enough teachers in some countries because

A.people don't like to be teachers B.the governments pay no attention to education C.they are too poor to call in teachers D.there are more and more children being born. 4.What can we infer from the passage?

A.300 million children do not go to school at present. B.It's not very difficult to find enough teachers for schools. C.In Liberia, more than 60% of teachers have been trained. D.There are too many students in a classroom in Malawi. 5.The writer ° s purpose for this passage is to

A.let people know the educational situation B.advise people to become teachers C.encourage people to help poor children D.tell people the importance of educatio

E

17、 Have you ever thought about how much water you use in a day?

Starting February 1st, each person in Cape Town, South Africa received a daily supply of 13 .2 gallons of water

which is only enough for a 10 ---minute shower! This restriction (限制) was introduced in preparation for April 22nd, also known as Day Zero, on which the city will turn off all municipal (市政) water taps because of the overuse of fresh water these years.

Over the past three years, Cape Town has suffered from a dangerous drought (干旱). That, along with a growing population of four million people, has caused water---supply drop strongly. As of November 2017, the water level in their largest water reservoir (水库) had dropped to 28% from 102.9% in 2014. That amount is expected to come down to 13 .5% by April 22, 2018.What's worse, the last 10% of the reservoir's levels are not potable (safe to drink) because of the dirt at the bottom.

Firstly, researchers thought the cause of the drought was El Niño. Cape Town could become the first ever major city to run out of water. The government has called on people to conserve the little water they have left by way of prevention, including stopping car washing and filling up swimming pools. They are asking the public to cut showers to two minutes and reuse bathing water to flush the toilet.

When Cape Town reaches Day Zero, there will be 200 water stations scattered(分布) across the town for people to receive their daily supply of 6.6 gallons. Armed guards will stand by to make sure there is no violence(暴力冲突) or theft.

The water shortage has already influenced all parts of Cape Town. People's lives are being affected, with those in the tourism industry and businesses like car washing, seeing no chance to make a living. The relationship between people also becomes worse as neighbors are encouraged to report each other for water waste and the government plans to collect a drought tax(税收) as they are losing tax money because of the low water use. 1.On April 22nd, people in Cape Town could have only _____ gallons of water for a whole day. A.13 .2

B.13 .5

C.10

D.6 .6

2.The water shortage in Cape Town has become so serious because of ________ over the past three years. ①a dangerous drought ②a growing population ③overuse of fresh water ④fewer water reservoirs A.①②③

B.①③④

C.②③④

D.①②④

3.What does the word conserve in Paragraph 4 mean? A.produce

B.protect

C.promise

D.prepare

4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.The water in the largest water reservoir has already dropped to 10%. B.Neighbours will learn to help each other when facing the serious problem. C.Tourism industry and business will not be influenced by the shortage of water.

D.Armed guards will work to help keep the water stations in order when Day Zero comes.

F

18、

With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields of human beings. They can be instructed to carry different tasks and finish them well.

Robot Alexander Robot Joanna A middle-aged lady who is 1.67m. designed in 2.32m with a handsome face, designed in China. India. Price: $10,100 per robot. Joanna is easy-going and Price: $9,900 per robot. He helps build cars and does acts like a lovely housewife. She does a lot of housework, simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such such as cooking, washing and keeping the house clean and boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored. tidy. Robot Susan Only 1.10m, a pretty girl coming from France. She can sing many songs and dance to music. If you’re tired Robot Charles A snake-shaped robot, designed in Australia, less than 1 meter long. Price: $9,760 per robot. If building fall from study and work, Susan will tell you funny stories and down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for keep you laughing a lot. Price:$ 13,700 per robot. people under the ruins(废墟). 1.Robot Joanna, a lovely and easy-going housewife is _______. A.only 1.10 meter tall C.less than one meter long

B.2.32 meters tall D.1.67 meters tall

2.Why will fewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years? Because _______.

A.people would like to do them if they get more paid B.modern technology makes people smart C.robots like Alexander will do such boring jobs D.there are many jobs for people to choose from

3.What can Susan do to help you relaxed after a whole day’s work? A.Paly with snakes.

B.Tell you a funny story.

C.Cook delicious dishes. D.Design a toy car.

4.If an earthquake happens,_______ will help look for people under the fallen buildings. A.Robot Alexander C.Robot Susan

B.Robot Joanna D.Robot Charles

5.Where can you read the above information about robots? A.In a science newspaper. C.In a geography book. Ⅴ.书面表达 19、书面表达

假如你是在苏州学习的英国交流学生Max,你的英国同学Simon给你写了一封电子邮件,想了解你在苏州的学习和生活情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件内容,根据信中的内容及你的实际情况用英语给Simon回复一封电子邮件。 To:********************From:**********************Subject: Life in Suzhou Dear Max, How are you? I haven't heard from you since you arrived in Suzhou. I'm interested in your life in Suzhou. Would you please tell me the following information? Is everything OK with the school you study in? What are your English classes like? Is there anything interesting in Suzhou? Do you enjoy your life in Suzhou? Why or why not? Looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes Yours, Simon 注意:1.词数90左右。回复邮件的开头和结尾己经写好,不计入总词数; 2.回复邮件须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使全文连贯、通顺; 3.同复邮引中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Simon,

Thanks for your email. I'm sorry I haven't written to you till now.

B.In a story book. D.In a tour guide.

I will send you some photos next time. Take care! Yours Max

Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、A 2、C 3、D 4、D 5、C 6、D 7、B 8、C 9、C 10、A

Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.D 12.A

Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1.drew

参考答案

2.doctors 3.to 4.inventions 5.a 6.to be 7.greatest 8.was called 9.before 10.smiling

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 14、1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 15、1.C 2.A 3.B 16、1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 17、1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 18、1.D 2.C

3.B 4.D 5.A

Ⅴ.书面表达 19、Dear Simon,

Thanks for your email. I'm sorry I haven't written to you till now.I am really busy with the course and making new friends these days.People here are kind and friendly .I am getting on well with them.

My school starts at 8 a.m.and finishes at 4:30p.m.After school,we can do some sports to relax.English classes in China are not live ones in Britain.The texts are easy.

Suzhou is a beautiful city.It’s famous for its pretty gardens.There’s lots of delicious local food here.I enjoy my life in Suzhou because I can experience a lot here. I will send you some photos next time. Take care! Yours Max

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