单元检测(五)
第一卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman think about Charles?
A．He is not angry.
B．He is worried.
C．He is angry.
2．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The man feels he is proud of himself.
B．The man feels he is stupid.
C．The man knows more than the woman.
3．How long will the man wait at the airport?
A．Half an hour.
B．Fifteen minutes.
C．Fortyfive minutes.
4．How long did the woman spend in Paris?
A．Four months.
B．Eight months.
C．Four and a half months.
5．How does Mrs.Smith like the weather in the United States?
A．She isn’t used to it.
B．She likes it.
C．She can’t bear it.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Why does the woman want to talk to the man?
A．Because she plans to write something about the evening school.
B．Because she wants to make friends with him.
C．Because she wants to help newcomers to her country.
7．What does the man find difficult in learning English?
A．Writing. B．Speaking. C．Grammar.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．How does Bob like the college?
A．He likes its location and its size.
B．He likes its buildings and its size.
C．He likes the clubs and the sports.
9．How many students are there in the college Bob is visiting?
A．About 1,500.
B．About 1,000.
C．About 2,000.
10．What do the students in the college do in their spare time?
A．They do many interesting things.
B．They only go to the library to study.
C．They do many things except going to the library to study.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．How long will the man’s holiday last?
A．20 days. B．11 days. C．15 days.
12．What is the man’s main purpose for his family’s holiday?
A．To climb the mountains.
B．To go fishing and swimming.
C．To relax themselves.
13．Where is the woman going this summer?
A．Egypt. B．Europe. C．Hawaii.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．According to the woman，________.
A．she lives in Hawaii
B．she has never been to Hawaii
C．she has been to Hawaii many times
15．What will the woman do first?
A．Visit some of the other islands.
B．Go to the beach.
C．See a Hawaiian show.
16．Which place is very famous according to the man?
A．The beach.
B．The Bishop Museum.
C．The Royal Hawaiian Hotel.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．If you go into a house in Japan，what’s the first thing you must do?
A．Take off your coat.
B．Say hello to the host.
C．Take off your shoes.
18．What kind of doors do Japanese houses have?
A．Wooden doors.
B．Straw doors.
C．Sliding doors.
19．What furniture can you see in a Japanese house?
A．A cupboard.
B．A low table with small flat cushions around it.
C．A bed.
20．What will you possibly get for a drink if you visit a Japanese house?
A．A big cup of coffee.
B．A small cup of green tea.
C．Some juice.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．In that school，English is compulsory for all students，but French and Russian are________.
A．special B．regional
C．optional D．original
22．To qualify yourself for this kind of new job，I recommend that you ________ some online courses.
A．to take B．taking
C．take D．would take
23．Jane has been so ________ in getting used to everything that she hasn’t had time for social activities.
A．confused B．worried
C．devoted D．occupied
24．________ I can see，there is only one way to solve this problem.
A．As far as B．Even if
C．As long as D．As soon as
25．That was the first time I ________ there and I was impressed by the friendly people very much.
A．go B．was going
C．had gone D．have gone
26．A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics，________ in turn will promote its economic development.
A．what B．which
C．that D．as
27．He was generally ________ to be the finest poet in the land.
A．received B．regarded
C．seen D．acknowledged
28．After three years’ study，Jane got a ________ for teaching English.
A．qualification B．composition
C．collection D．satisfaction
29．It is very common that former soldiers have difficulty in ________ civilian life.
A．sticking to B．relating to
C．adjusting to D．connecting to
30．There was good food ________ abundance at the party.
A．at B．with
C．in D．of
31．Was it two years ago ________ they first met?
A．since B．which
C．while D．that
32．I was given three books on sewing，the first ______ I really enjoyed.
A．that B．which
C．of which D．of that
33．The boy is used to obeying his mother’s order，and never ________ her.
A．distributes B．contributes
C．disturbs D．contradicts
34．Mary felt sad over the loss of photos she had shot in Australia，________ that was a memory she especially treasured.
A．as B．which
C．when D．where
35．Have you ever listened to the song Yesterday once more，________ singer died in her early years?
A．its B．it’s
C．whose D．which
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I entered Berkeley，I hoped to earn a scholarship.Having been a StraightA student，I believed I could __36__ tough subjects and really learn something.One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne.I was
extremely interested in the ideas he __37__ in class.
When I took the first exam，I was __38__ to find a 77，Cplus，on my test paper，__39__ English was my best subject.I went to Professor Jayne，who listened to my arguments but remained __40__. I decided to try harder，although I didn’t know what that __41__ because school had always been easy for me.I read the books more carefully，but got another 77. Again，I __42__ with Professor Jayne.Again，he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his __43__.
One more test before the final exam，one more __44__ to improve my grade.So I redoubled my efforts and，for the first time，__45__ the meaning of the word “thorough”．But my __46__ did no good and everything __47__ as before.
The last hurdle(障碍) was the final.No matter what __48__ I got，it wouldn’t cancel three Cpluses.I might as well kiss the __49__ goodbye.
I stopped working hard.I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would.The night before the final，I even __50__ myself to a movie.The next day I decided for once I’d have __51__ with a test.
A week later，I was surprised to find I got an A．I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office.He __52__ to be expecting me.“If I gave you the As you __53__，you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.”
I stared at him，__54__ that his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct.I had worked my head __55__，as I had never done before.
I was speechless when my course grade arrived：Aplus.It was the only Aplus given.The next year I received my scholarship.I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson：You alone must set your own standard of excellence.
36．A.take B．discuss
C．cover D．get
37．A.sought B．presented
C．exchanged D．obtained
38．A.shocked B．worried
C．scared D．anxious
39．A.but B．so
C．for D．or
40．A.unchanged B．unpleasant
C．unfriendly D．unmoved
41．A.reflected C．improved 42．A.quarreled C．bargained 43．A.attitude C．plan 44．A.choice C．chance 45．A.memorized C．accepted 46．A.ambition C．effort 47．A.stayed
B．meant
D．affected
B．reasoned
D．chatted
B．mind
D．view
B．step
D．measure
B．considered
D．learned
B．confidence
D．method
B．went
C．worked 48．A.grade C．lesson 49．A.scholarship C．degree 50．A.helped C．treated 51．A.fun C．problems 52．A.happened C．pretended 53．A.valued C．expected
D．changed
B．answer
D．comment
B．course
D．subject
B．favored
D．relaxed
B．luck
D．tricks
B．proved
D．seemed
B．imagined
D．welcomed
54．A.remembering B．guessing
C．supposing D．realizing
55．A.out B．over
C．on D．off
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The English，as a race，are very different in many ways from all other nationalities，including their closest neighbors，the French，the Belgians and the Dutch.It is claimed that living on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it.Whatever the reasons are，it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has developed many attitudes and habits which distinguish him from other nationalities.
Broadly speaking，the Englishman is a quiet，shy，reserved person who is fully relaxed only among people he knows well.In the presence of strangers or foreigners he often seems restrained，even embarrassed.You have only to witness a
city train any morning or evening to see the truth of this.Seriouslooking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or having a light sleep in a corner，and no one speaks.In fact，to do so would seem most unusual.An Englishman，pretending to be giving advice to overseas visitors，once suggested，“On entering a railway carriage，shake hands with all the passengers.” Needless to say，he was not being serious.There is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior which，if broken，makes the person immediately suspected.
In many parts of the world it is quite normal to show openly extremes of enthusiasm，emotion，excitement，etc.，often accompanied by appropriate gesture.The Englishman is somewhat different.Of course，an Englishman feels no less deeply than anyone of a different nationality，but he tends to display his feelings far less.This is reflected in his use of language.Imagine a man commenting on the great beauty of a young girl.A more emotional man might describe her state “Oh，she is a goddess”，whereas an Englishman might just say “Oh，she’s all right.” An Englishman who has seen a highly successful and enjoyable film recommends it to a friend by commenting，“It’s not bad you know”，or on seeing some very unusual scenery he might convey his pleasure by saying，“Nice，yes，very nice.” The overseas visitors must not be disappointed by this apparent lack of interest and involvement.Instead，he must realize that “all right”，“not bad” and “nice” very often have the sense of “firstclass”，“excellent”，“beautiful”．This unique style of language use is particularly common in England，and is known as restrained statement.
56．According to the passage，the English are different from other nationalities
in ________.
A．habits B．attitudes
C．character D．all of the above
57．The underlined word “restrained” in the second paragraph probably means “________”．
A．calm and controlled
B．polite and friendly
C．nervous and quiet
D．silent and kind
58．In Britain，if you don’t want other people to think you are strange，you’d better ________.
A．talk with others as much as possible
B．behave just like the English do
C．say nothing about yourself
D．shake hands with everyone you meet
59．If an Englishman says “all right”，it may mean “________”．
A．not bad B．correct
C．quite right D．wonderful
B
Downtoearth means being honest，open，and easy to deal with.It is a pleasure to find someone who is downtoearth.A person who is downtoearth is easy to talk to.He or she accepts others as equals.A downtoearth person may be an important member of society，of course，but they do not let their importance go to their heads，and they do not consider themselves to be better than others who are less important.Someone who is filled with selfimportance and pride，often without cause，is said to have his nose in the air.There is no way a person with his nose in the air can be downtoearth.
Americans use another expression that is similar in some way to downtoearth.The expression is both feet on the ground.Someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of reality.He has what is called common sense.He may have dreams but he does not allow them to block his knowledge of what is real.The opposite kind of person is one who has his head in the clouds.A man with his head in the clouds is a dreamer whose mind is not in the
world.Sometimes such a dreamer can be brought back to reality；sharp words from the teacher，for example，can usually get a daydreaming student to put both feet back on the ground.
The person who is downtoearth usually has both feet on the ground.But_the_opposite_is_not_always_true.Someone with both feet on the ground may not be as open and easy to deal with as someone who is downtoearth.When we have both our feet firmly on the ground，we are realistic and we act honestly and openly toward others，and our lives are like the ground below us，solid and strong.
60．If a person has his nose in the air，he ________.
A．is downtoearth
B．is easy to deal with
C．always thinks he is more important than others
D．is confident
61．If a person has both feet on the ground，he ________.
A．is in touch with reality，and doesn’t have any dreams
B．has some dreams but he is realistic
C．is honest，open and easy to deal with
D．is honest，open but hard to deal with
62．From the second paragraph，we know that sharp words from a teacher can usually ________.
A．help a student get down to the earth
B．wake a student up
C．help a daydreaming student come down to the ground
D．help a daydreaming student to become more realistic
63．The underlined sentence “But the opposite is not always true.” in the last paragraph most probably means that ________.
A．the person who has his nose in the air is not true
B．a man with his head in the clouds is often not intelligent
C．the opposite direction is always wrong
D．a person who has both feet on the ground may not be downtoearth
C
Fluency in another language is one of the most important aims of a newcomer to another country.In addition，understanding the culture and learning to communicate comfortably with people of that culture are as important as learning the rules of the language.Language learning and culture learning go together and may take a long time.
Sometimes people feel that they understand a culture after a few weeks or months.People do learn a lot when they first begin living in another culture，but this is only the first stage of learning.It usually involves things like learning everyday activities and some basic customs.
To really understand another culture，people have to go beyond the first stage.This is challenge because it is often difficult to know what to learn.Much of what we call “culture” is hard to see.
Culture is like an iceberg.Picture in your mind a huge iceberg in the ocean.The only part of the iceberg that you see is the tip.You don’t see the rest of the iceberg because it is hidden from sight in the water.It is easy to forget that it is there.Most of the iceberg is deep within the ocean，just as much of a culture is deep within its people.
When you meet someone from another culture，certain culture differences are obvious：You hear another language or you hear your own language spoken with
an accent.You see different foods，clothes and sometimes physical characteristics of people.You observe new customs or habits，such as the use of chopsticks，and，bowing or kissing on both cheeks as a greeting.These differences are interesting and important，but they are usually not too difficult to understand.They are visible so they are seen easily and quickly.
The part of culture that is like the underwater part of the iceberg consists_of assumptions，communication styles，values，and beliefs about what is right and wrong.The hidden part of culture affects much of a person’s way of thinking and communicating.It is the meaning behind his or her verbal(言语的) and nonverbal language.Learning to communicate well with people from another culture involves becoming aware of the hidden part of culture.
64．What’s the subject of this passage?
A．Learning about culture.
B．Language learning.
C．The hidden part of the iceberg.
D．Fluency in another language.
65．What is learning about culture?
A．Learning the hidden part of the iceberg，which is underwater.
B．Learning everyday activities and some basic customs.
C．Learning the culture of an iceberg.
D．Learning the visible as well as the hidden differences of culture.
66．What’s the writer’s opinion?
A．Communication styles can be easily seen and learned.
B．Language learning is more important than culture learning.
C．Learning about culture is not easy and may take a long time.
D．People usually learn a culture after a few weeks or months.
67．The underlined phrase “consists of” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”．
A．lies in B．is made up of
C．agrees with D．is different from
D
Most Americans believe that someone isn’t grownup until the age of 26 and
they should complete their education，have a fulltime job，have a family to support and be financially independent.They also believe that becoming a real grownup is a process which begins at about the age of 20 and takes about five years，according to the report from the University of Chicago’s National Opinion Research Center.
The findings are based on a representative sample of 1,398 people over the age of 18 who were surveyed in person.The survey found that people expect the transitions to grownup status to be completed at the following ages：age 20.9 selfsupporting; age 21.1 no longer living with parents；age 21.2 having a fulltime job; age 22.3 education completed；age 24.5 being able to support a family financially；age 25.7 getting married；and age 26.2 having a child.
“There is a large degree of agreement across social groups on the relative importance of the seven transitions，” said Tom Smith，director of the survey.The only obvious pattern of differences is on views about supporting a family，having children and getting married.Older adults consider these more important than younger adults do.This probably shows in large part a change in values across generations away from traditional family values.The most valued step toward reaching adulthood，the survey found，is completing education，followed by fulltime employment，supporting a family，financial independence，living independently，and marriage.
68．According to the first paragraph，someone is a grownup when he ________.
A．has found a fulltime job
B．has finished his study in university
C．can make money and support himself after completing his education
D．can support a family and be financially independent after graduation
69．A young man of 24 may be busy ________.
A．finding a job
B．finding a girlfriend
C．making money
D．preparing for his wedding
70．The underlined word “status” in the second paragraph probably means “________”．
A．position B．rank
C．level D．situation
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
You must practice your language skills，or there is no point learning.__71__ It is by constantly repeating words and phrases until they all start to make sense.The same is needed by people who are trying to learn a foreign language.There are many different things to do for each of the four parts of language learning.
__72__ If you are learning French，then next time you go to France，buy a lot of newspapers and books.Read them—it is as simple as that.If you read with a dictionary next to you，you should be able to look up words when you don’t know them and at least follow what is being said.
Practicing writing does not have to be too tricky.__73__ You could write to tourist information offices asking for brochures about their town，or to hotels asking for details of prices.With the Internet，practicing writing does not have to be difficult as you can write a quick email and send it straight off.If a reply comes back to you containing the information you requested，you will feel happy as your practice is paying off.
Practicing speaking skills is perhaps the most interesting experience because you get the chance to interact with others.Of course，the best way to practice is to visit the country where the language is spoken.__74__ If this route is also closed，do not panic.You can speak to yourself and make tapes of it.
The practice of listening skills tends to go hand in hand with speaking.If you are
able to do any of the above，such as going on holiday or chatting with a native speaker，then the listening practice will follow naturally.__75__ You can also listen to rented DVDs in the language with and without subtitles to help you along.
A．Traveling is a good way of enjoying the culture.
B．Practicing reading does not have to be difficult.
C．Think of how a child picks up its mother tongue.
D．But if not，you can buy or borrow tapes of people speaking.
E．A good test to see if your writing is making sense is to ask for replies.
F．You can persuade your partner or best friend to learn the language with you.
G．If this is not possible，then speak to a friend or your teacher if they have time.
第二卷
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Andy，
I am glad to learn that you or some of your classmates are coming to Hangzhou and you will stay at my home.My parents and I are very pleasing to have you with us.Now let me to tell you what we have arranged for yourself.I know the school would organize a lot things for you to do in the morning.And in the afternoon，I’ll show you around and take you to some places of interests，like the West Lake，Qianjiang New City and so on.We’ll most stay at home in the evening watching TV，playing games and meeting people.I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time here.I’m looking forward very much to meet you soon.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
随着我国经济的发展与对外开放程度的提高，越来越多的学子走出国门留学深造。根据下面的提示，请你以“Studying Abroad”为题，写一篇词数为100左右的文章。
内容提示：
1．出国留学的优点：开阔视野；体验当地的风情，交更多的朋友；更快更好地掌握一门外语。
2．出国留学的缺点：语言障碍不利于学习；费用高昂，花大量时间打工又会影响学习。
参考词汇：语言障碍language barrier
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
1．A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B
12．C 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.B
21．C 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D
41．B 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．C
51．A 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．D 56．D 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C
61．B 62．D 63．D 64．A 65．D 66．C 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．A
71．C 72.B 73.E 74.G 75.D
短文改错
Dear Andy，
I am glad to learn that you
orand
some of your classmates are coming to
pleasing∧
Hangzhou and that you will stay at my home.My parents and I are very pleasedyourself
to have you with us.Now let me to\\ tell you what we have arranged for .I youwould∧
know the school organize a lot of things for you to do in the morning.And
willinterests
in the afternoon，I’ll show you around and take you to some places of ，interestlike the West Lake，Qianjiang New City and so on.We’ll
stay at home in
mostlymost
the evening watching TV，playing games and meeting people.I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time here.I’m looking forward very much to
you soon.
meetingmeet
参考范文
Studying Abroad
Attending schools abroad has many advantages.Firstly，we can widen our vision and broaden our minds.Secondly，we can visit famous scenic spots and make friends with the local people.Thirdly，we can improve our ability to use a foreign language.
However，there are also some disadvantages in attending a foreign school.The most serious problem is the language barrier.Furthermore，the cost of living is much higher than that in our country.Faced with these difficulties，many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies and learn little.
On the whole，it is a good thing to study abroad.However，one can’t lose sight of the disadvantages.
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