(英语)英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.

When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.

Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic.

They build the object layer by layer until it is complete. Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.

So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people. （1）What is the passage mainly about?

A. Environmental protection. B. The world of tomorrow. C. Advantages of technology. （2）What do we learn from the passage?

A. Some people think technology development may bring new problems B. 3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap. C. The flying cars won't bring air traffic jam even when they become popular.

（3）What is the correct structure of the passage? （P1=Paragraph1）

A. B. C.

（4）What does the underlined word \"they\" refer to?

A. Car companies. B. 3D print. C. Body parts.

（5）We can infer that the writer ________ about the future life with technology. A. doesn't care B. feels hopeful C. feels disappointed 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）A （4）B （5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍很多人对2050年对未来世界的两个预测。私人飞车和3D打印机。

（1）细节理解题。根据What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.可知本段主要谈论的是未来的世界是什么样子，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.一些人认为交通管制会有问题。如果汽车变得流行，很可能会出现空中交通堵塞。另一个大问题是机械故障。如果汽车停止工作会发生什么？如果飞车成为现实，这些问题我们必须预料到。可知科技的发展将会带来新的问题，选项A符合文章内容，故选A；选项C，不符合文字内容，故排除C；The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.可知选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；综上所述，故选A。 （3）篇章结构题。根据Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.总说； When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car.和 Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic.分说；So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.总结。根据文章结构可知：总—分—总，故选A。

（4）代词指代题。根据下文They build the object layer by layer until it is complete.可知是指上文 3D printers，故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.因此，在未来，我们可能会飞到工作或打印出新的鞋。尽管在这一切成为可能之前还有一些问题需要

解决，但我们当然可以梦想一个技术使数百万人的生活更容易、更安全的世界。可知推知作者对科技未来的生活充满希望，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

2．阅读理解

Swimming at the beach or in a backyard pool are well-known Australian summer activities. But while it is usually a fun time of year, there is a serious side to summer that you might not know about.

The terrible heat, which can go above 40℃ in some cities, is very dangerous. There are lots of trees and dry grass in the areas far away that can easily catch fire. Even throwing a burning cigarette out of a car window can start a dangerous fire. That is why summer is also known as \"bushfire（丛林大火）season\" in Australia.

In February there were more than 80 different bushfires burning at the same time in New South Wales, a southeastern state of Australia. The Guardian newspaper reported that 42 homes were burned to the ground because of these fires. These homes are not like Chinese ones. They are huge farms. Many Australian properties（房产） are larger than 1,000 sq km, while the biggest is more than 20,000 sq km, even larger than Beijing!

Every family prepares for bushfire season and protects their property（财产）. But sometimes the fires are too big and people have to move to safety.

The hot weather also causes other problems. It was so hot in February that thousands of bats（蝙蝠） died from the heat. People can get sick if they stay outside for too long or they don't drink enough water. The heat can also cause power problems for homes and business.

The Australian summer is enjoyable. But it is worth remembering that the heat can cause lots of problems, too.

（1）What's the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The weather changes a lot in Australia.

B. There are more fire accidents in the areas far away. C. It's dangerous to smoke in a forest.

D. Australian summer is also known as \"bushfire season\".

（2）From the third and fourth paragraphs we can learn that ________. A. Bushfires happen more often on farms. B. Bushfires can cause huge loss to people.

C. Australian people are very rich because of their large farms. D. People have no way to fight against bushfires.

（3）The hot weather in Australia brings some problems except（除了） _________. A. Bats can die. B. People can get sick. C. Power can go out. D. Drinking water runs out. （4）What is the best title of the passage?

A. The Bushfires of Australian Summer. B. The Heat of Australian Summer.

C. The Danger of Australian Summer. D. The Fun of Australian Summer. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）D （4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过这篇文章向我们描述了澳大利亚的夏天是令人愉快的，但是要小心它的炎热，炎热会引起很多问题。

（1）段落大意题，通读文章的第二段可知，夏天温度很高，容易引起火灾，所以夏天也被称为丛林大火季，故选Ｄ。

（２）段落大意题，通读第三、第四段可知，炎热可能引起火灾，给人们的财产造成很大的损失，故选Ｂ。

（３）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段可知，没有提到饮用水用完了，故选D。

（4）标题判断题，通读整篇文章可知，澳大利亚的夏天由于炎热导致的问题，所以澳大利亚的夏天是危险的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及段落大意题、细节理解题和标题判断题，段落大意题要通读整段，找出主题句；细节理解题从文章中找到答案的依据；标题判断题要遵循“精、准、全”正确地选取能包含文章的主要内容及作者要表达的观点的选项。

3．阅读理解

At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to the sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me. But actually, they weren't.

When I arrived at my new class, I couldn't wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do better than me. My grades began to suffer. More talented（有天资的）girls often sang solos（独唱）. I believed I wasn't smart. I believed I wasn't talented. I believed I was a failure.

Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the best singer was given to me for hard work and effort. Grades were still very poor but they improved little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.

I haven't realized until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me.

No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the No.1 at everything, and that's really okay.

（1）What does the underlined part \"a prodigy\" probably mean in English? A. A smart kid. B. A crazy fan. C. A common child. D. A lazy girl. （2）When the writer was at the new class, ___________.

A. she lost her interest in music B. she had difficulty in learning

C. she surprised everyone in the class D. she got separated from her friends （3）What has the writer realized recently?

A. There is no success without effort. B. Being talented is the key to success. C. Don't expect too much of yourself. D. It's not necessary to care about the result. （4）Which would be the best title for this passage?

A. When I wasn't perfect B. My past life as a young girl C. Hard work doesn't work D. What to do when you're not perfect 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C （4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过对自己学习经历的叙述，阐述了\"人无完人\"的人生道理。

（1）词义猜测题。根据文中句子I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school．可以推断出作者在音乐方面也是一个聪明的孩子，选A。

（2）理解推断题。根据文中的语句When I arrived at my new class, I couldn't wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do better than me. My grades began to suffer. 理解可知，作者在新学校，在学习上遇到了困难，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文章的第五段I really don't have to be the best at everything．可推断出，作者意识到不要对自己期望太高，故选C。

（4）归纳概括题。本文主要叙述了作者尽力使自己在各方面都很突出，力求完美，结果失败的故事．故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

4．阅读理解

Different countries have different greeting customs. Read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people in the right way next time. France French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet. They do this gesture when meeting and before leaving. South Korea In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other, In South Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. While shaking someone's hand, it is polite to support the right forearm with the left hand. However, South Korean women do not shake hands with Western men; instead, they bow slightly. Brazil Kissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have become familiar with each other, a light hug is often given to each other. Ghana In a social situation, it's polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used in greeting, and the palm must directly touch the palm of the other. It's considered disrespectful to touch the back of the hand. The Philippines There are several ways of greeting people in the Philippines. An elderly person places his or her right hand on the forehead of a child to \"bless\" the latter. This is called\" mano\". Relatives and family members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake. （1）Mike kisses a French boy Jim on the cheek, they may ______. A. meet for the first time B. be close friends C. be in a social situation D. be in a formal situation

（2）In Brazil, it is very common to _____ between good friends.

A. shake hands B. kiss on the cheek C. bow to each other D. give a light hug （3）Which of the following is about Ghana? A. Friends can give a light hug to each other. B. People can give a nod or handshake. C. It's impolite to touch the back of the hand. D. Family members can greet each other with a kiss. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了不同的国家有不同的问候习俗，了解更多不同文化中的问候习俗，确保下次你用正确的方式问候别人。

（1）推理题。根据close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet亲密的朋友见面时会亲吻对方的双颊可知， 迈克亲吻一个法国男孩吉姆的脸颊，他们可能是亲密的朋友 ， 故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 a light hug is often given to each other 可知， 在巴西，好朋友之间轻轻拥抱一下很常见 ， 故选D。

（3）细节题。根据 It's considered disrespectful to touch the back of the hand 可知，在加纳触摸手背是不礼貌的 ， 故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

5．阅读理解

Toby was a 13-year-old Boy. He studied in a middle school in Paris. He was quite a Clever Boy and was good at almost everything. However, he had a problem. He had a fear（恐惧）of

heights. This problem made him unhappy for a long time. He talked to his father about it one day. \"I've had enough, Dad,\" he said.\" I would love to go rock Climbing with my friends. But every time I get too high, I feel afraid.\"

His dad paused（停顿）as he thought about his son's ________

\"Well, Toby,\" he said quietly,\" I Can help you. But you will need to Be Brave. Are you ready?\" Toby was quiet for a few minutes. \"I am ready!\" he answered bravely.

Toby's father picked up the keys and walked towards the front door. \"We're going into the City!\" his father said.

Toby knew what was coming. Toby lived in Paris. One of the world's tallest buildings was there. That was the Eiffel Tower. Nothing was said between them as they drove into the City. After about an hour, they arrived at the Eiffel Tower. Toby looked up at it. \"Can I really do this?\" he asked worriedly.

\"Well,\" his father said,\" I will be with you every step of the way. This is the day that you fight your fear! Come on!\"

Toby took a Breath. His father held his hand and then they made their way, step by step, towards the top of the Eiffel Tower. At last they got to the top. \"Wow, Dad!\" he said excitedly as he looked over Paris. \"I told you there was nothing to worry about,\" his father said. （1）The Best word for\"________\" is\" ________ .

A. dream B. plan C. problem D. study （2）Toby went to the Eiffel Tower ________ .

A. By Bus B. By Bike C. By taxi D. By Car （3）How might Toby's father feel about Toby at the end of the story?

A. Hopeless. B. Happy. C. Surprised. D. Worried. （4）This story is mainly about ________ .

A. fighting fear B. making friends C. giving advice D. Choosing hobbies 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）B （4）A

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述托比因为恐高而感到沮丧，最后他的爸爸带他去爬埃菲尔铁塔让他克服恐高。

（1）推理题。根据“I've had enough, Dad,” he said. “I would love to go rock climbing with my friends. But every time I get too high, I feel afraid.”可知，托比向他的爸爸说了他的问题，托比的爸爸应该考虑他儿子的问题，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据Nothing was said between them as they drove into the city可知，托比坐轿车去埃菲尔铁塔，故选D。

（3）推理题。根据“Wow, Dad!” he said excitedly as he looked over Paris. 以及“I told you there was nothing to worry about,” his father said可知，托比很兴奋，他的爸爸也很高兴，故选

B。

（4）主旨题。本文主要讲述托比因为恐高而感到沮丧，最后他的爸爸带他去爬埃菲尔铁塔让他克服恐高，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解

Many people thought a computer wasn't supposed to be able to beat a top master at the ancient Chinese game, Weiqi, for at least another 10 years. But AlphaGo, an artificially intelligent system （人工智能系统） designed by Google, made it. It easily beat Lee Sedol last year, one of the best players in the world. It challenged the world's top players to show how much progress it had made over the past few years.

In late May, 2017, AlphaGo appeared in China and played against 19-year-old Ke Jie in Wuzhen, China. He is No. 1 player now in the world. However, the result wasn't out of people's expectation. He lost the match. Though Ke Jie tried his best and he once saw the victory just a step away, he lost his best chance when he became excited.

At the press conference （新闻发布会） after the match, Ke Jie was interviewed by the reporters. He said he had realized how powerful AlphaGo was, and it was getting perfect. When a Chinese reporter asked him in English, the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter （口译员） couldn't catch him. Ke Jie got kind of angry and told him that it was unnecessary for two Chinese to speak in English. The reporter apologized to him and offered to ask him for a coffee. The cat and mouse game is over, but the challenge between man and robots will still go on. （1）Which was the most probable date when Ke Jie played against AlphaGo? A. May 5. B. May 23. C. May 18. D. May Day. （2）Why did Ke jie get angry at the press conference? A. Because he lost the game.

B. Because the reporter couldn't catch the interpreter. C. Because the reporter asked him in English.

D. Because the reporter wasn't able to speak Chinese well.

（3）According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. People thought a computer could beat humans many years ago. B. Ke Jie was expected to lose the match. C. Ke Jie asked the reporter for a coffee.

D. AlphaGo had great trouble winning the game last year. （4）AlphaGo is ______.

A. Ke Jie B. Lee Sedol C. a Weiqi match D. an artificially intelligent system 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章详细地介绍了在中国选手柯洁和alphago之间的比赛，详细的说了比赛后的一些事情和人工智能取得的发展。

（1）细节题。答案定位在第二段第一句In the late of May, 2017, AlphaGo appeared in China and played against 19-year-old Ke Jie in Wuzhen，可知在2017年5月末，故选B。 （2）细节题。答案定位在第三段第二行句子When a Chinese reporter asked him in English，the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter（口译员） couldn't catch him. Ke Jie got kind of angry. 当一位中国记者用英语问他时，记者说得太快了，翻译无法理解他，柯洁有些生气，可知因为记者用英语问他，故选C。

（3）推理题。答案定位在第二段第一行句子He is No. 1 player now in the world. However，the result wasn't out of people's expectation. He lost the matches. 他现在是世界上排名第一的选手，但是，结果不出乎人们的预料，他输了比赛，可知柯洁正如人们所预料的那样输掉了比赛，故选B。

（4）细节题。答案定位在第一段第一行句子But AlphaGo，an artificially intelligent system（人工智能系统） designed by Google，可知AlphaGo是一个人工智能系统，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

7．阅读理解

Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smartphone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.

In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smartphone. First, you have to download such an app on your smartphone. Then what you need to do is find a nearest hike through the app, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of hike- sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?

At the same time, some people park the hikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problems like being stolen. Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike- sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.

（1）From the first paragraph, we know ______. A. bike-sharing is invented in China B. sharing-bikes are used by some people C. most people in cities don t drive D. sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere

（2）II you want to use a sharing-bike, you must _________ first. A. have a smartphone and download an app B. download an app and pay for the trip C. unlock the bike and download an app D. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone

（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. Bike-sharing is very cheap. B. Sharing-bikes may be stolen. C. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock. D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport.

（4）The passage probably comes from a ________.

A. science textbook B. tourist guide C. website news report D. restaurant menu 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）D （4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是讲述了共享单车在中国越来越受欢迎。如果想使用共享单车，必须要有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序。它使用起来非常方便，而且价格也很便宜。但是现在有的人不爱惜自行车，到处乱放，还有自行车被偷盗现象，服务公司正试图解决这个问题。毫无疑问自行车共享给我们的出行带来了更多的便利，我们要很好地利用它。 （1）推理题。根据 Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily 自行车共享让人们可以很容易地从一个地方借自行车，然后在另一个地方归还，可知一些人使用共享自行车 ， 故选B。

（2）细节题。根据文中句子“It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.”（如果你有智能手机，使用自行车非常方便。首先，你必须在智能手机上下载这样的应用程序。）可知，如果你想使用共享单车，你必须先有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据文中句子“The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it. And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.”可知，共享单车很容易解锁；根据“Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.”可知，共享自行车可能会被盗；根据“The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?”可知，使用共享单车比较便宜；Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport ，自行车共享是一种绿色交通工具，文章没有提及，故选D。

（4）推理题。A 科学教科 ，B旅游指南，C网站新闻报道，D 餐馆菜单 ， 根据本文是讲

述了共享单车在中国越来越受欢迎。如果想使用共享单车，必须要有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序，可知短文来自网站新闻报道 ， 故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

8．阅读理解

If you cannot travel around the world, why not travel on the Internet? GeoGuessr is a new online travel game. The game is easy to play, but nearly impossible to win. The new online game challenges your geography skills. How to play the game

When you think you know where the photo was taken, click on the Google map to place your marker.

Click on the \"Make A Guess\" button on the bottom of the map. A new image will appear, showing the distance between the area you chose and the actual location. GeoGuessr will tell how many kilometers away you were and how many points you earned.

You get five chances to guess the location. After the fifth one, you see a map showing your guesses, the correct location and the number of points you earned. Helpful hints（提示）

Here are a few tips to help you identify what part of the planet you are seeing.

look around and see if you can find any words on signs to show the local language. For example, if both French and English are on signs, Canada might be a good guess.

Make a note of whether the cars drive on the right or the left side of the road. If cars are driving on the left, that narrows your guesses.

The more you play the game, the better you will get at geography.

（1）GeoGuessr is a new online game which challenges your _________ skills. A. math B. language C. science D. geography （2）You can have _________ chances to guess the location you see.

A. three B. four C. five D. six （3）If you see both French and English on signs, you may be in _________. A. America B. Japan C. France D. Canada （4）What's the best title for the passage? A. A new online game

B. How to travel around the world C. How to play the game D. How to guess the game

【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）D （4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了geoguessr一款新的在线旅游游戏。这场比赛很容易打，但几乎不可能获胜。新的在线游戏挑战你的地理技能。短文介绍了如何玩这种游戏，有哪些提示。

（1）细节理解题，根据 The new online game challenges your geography skills. 可知，新游戏挑战你的地理技能，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据You get five chances to guess the location.可知有五次机会猜测位置，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据 For example, if both French and English are on signs, Canada might be a good guess. 可知标有英语和法语的标记可能就是加拿大，故答案是D。 （4）标题判断题，文章主要介绍了一款新的有关地理知识的网上游戏软件，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。

9．阅读理解

We often hear stories of animals rescuing people. But now someone has managed to return the favor.

The event took place on a snowy January morning. Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. \"As I was walking, I just saw Jack running into the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out,\" said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. \"Someone else told me the lake was only one meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6-cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out. I didn't think I had ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay—no one was particularly worried about me!\"

A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen. \"The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner （Smith） was in the water forcing his way through the ice, I couldn't imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber-he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home.

Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid—back about it, \"Most dog owners are the same as me. They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, I'm going to make sure he's on a lead near any icy pond.

Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them? （1）What happened on a cold January morning?

A. Mr. Smith met Jack in the park. B. Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice,

C. Jack fell from the ice into the water. D. Jack played with the ducks in the water. （2）How did Mr. Smith save Jack? A. He asked a neighbor for help, B. He broke the ice and shouted to Jack. C. He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out. D. He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.

（3）The underlined phrase \"as cool as a cucumber\" in Paragraph 3 means \"_________\". A. relaxed B. proud C. shy D. brave （4）In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to . A. suggest keeping pets for fun

B. remind people to put their dogs on the leads C. encourage people to take good care of their pets D. advise people not to leave their dogs near icy ponds （5）What is the best title for the passage?

A. A man's pet dog B. A dog's best friend C. The danger on the icy lake D. Suggestions for pets' owners 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）A （4）C （5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了动物与人相互帮助的故事，来鼓励人们好好对待动物。

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 I just saw Jack running into the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out .可知，Jack掉进冰水里了。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Finally, I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out. 可知，他最终通过抓住Jack的脖子把他救出来。故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据前文 Everyone was very nervous 每个人都很紧张，和转折连词but，可知 as cool as a cucumber 与形容词nervous“紧张的”相反，是放松的意思。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据前文 Pets are members of our family. 宠物是我们家庭的成员，可知作者提问是为了鼓励人们好好照顾他们的宠物。故选C。

（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了主人Thomas解救了宠物狗Jack的故事，以此来强调人应该好好对待动物，做动物的朋友，故“一只狗的最好的朋友”为最佳标题。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

10．阅读理解

2017TacomaHoliday Food & Gift Festival Ticket Information

Online Ticket Purchase（购买） :

You can buy tickets before the show. An online ticket will allow you go directly to the door to enter the show. Any ticket can be used for any day of the show. Ticket prices will be reduced（减少） $1 per（每） ticket if you buy them online. Go to Ticketmaster to buy a ticket before the show. Atthe Show:

Tickets may be bought directly at the show at one of the ticket counters at the front entrances of the building. A ticket bought can be used to return any day of the show with a hand stamp and the ticket stub（票根） . Use the $1 Off Coupon（优惠券） for a reduced ticket price on adult ticket only.

Group Ticket Purchase:

Groups of 10 or more may call Tacoma Office at 253-272-3663 and ask for Group Sales‖ to receive a better rate on your tickets. TicketsPrices:

Kids 12 & under: Get in FREE. Adults: $14.50.

Return FREE! Good all 4 days.

Includes entry to cooking for the holidays & Entertainment Programs. ALL TICKETS SALES FINAL, NO REFUNDS（退款） OREXCHANGES.

（1）If a university student buys a ticket online, he will pay for _______.

A. $12.50 B. $13.50 C. $14.50 D. $15.50 （2）It can be seen from the text that _______.

A. only the online tickets can be used for later shows B. Ticketmaster is a building to sell stamps and tickets

C. kids under 12 can call Tacoma Dome for Group Sales‖ D. the Tacoma Holiday Food & Gift Festival will last for 4 days

（3）The purpose of this text is mainly to _______.

A. talk about the importance of the festival B. teach people how to order tickets online C. provide some ticket information for people D. advise people to cook in the festival 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了给人们提供了一些购票信息。

（1）细节题。根据Ticket prices will be reduced（减少） $1 per（每） ticket if you buy them online.和Adults: $14.50.可知成人票价是$14.50，但是网上票价是减少$1，所以票价是$13.50，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Return FREE! Good all 4 days.可知节日持续四天，故选D。 （3）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了给人们提供了一些购票信息，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11．阅读理解

Many children today live in unsafe places. They may live where wars have been fought or where there is a lot of crimes. Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children. It does so by bringing kids and adults. For what? To make a more peaceful world.

Places where Play for Peace works include Northern Ireland, India, and Germany. Kids from different backgrounds come together to play games. Some of the games encourage them to work together and to learn about one another. While playing, kids begin to understand their different ways of thinking and doing things.

As kids in the program get older. Play for Peace teaches them to be leaders. They become advisers. The older kids lead the games for the younger kids. One leader called Mandeep from a small village in India described her experience. \"I didn't realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for Peace…It was a big challenge for me. But I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me.\"

Play for Peace works because it brings kids together. They have fun and learn how to get along. Many kids who take part find that they have much in common-and they become friends! （1）What organization is the passage about？

A. Project Hope. B. ORBIS. C. Play for Peace. D. UNICEF. （2）What is the main purpose of the organization？ A. To make the world more peaceful. B. To bring kids and adults together.

C. To teach older kids to lead games for younger ones. D. To make children understand different ways of thinking.

（3）What did Mandeep think of her experience in the program？ A. Common but comfortable. B. Tiring but interesting. C. Challenging but meaningful. D. Dangerous but unusual.

（4）Why does the author write this passage？ A. To encourage kids to run away from wars. B. To explain the importance of playing games. C. To tell kids how to get along with each other. D. To introduce a charitable organization to readers. 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了“和平游戏”这一个慈善组织，这个组织所做的一些活动，和参加这一组织给人们带来的好处。

（1）细节理解题。 根据 Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织，可知主要介绍了组织Play for Peace ，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。 根据Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children. It does so by bringing kids and adults. For what？ To make a more peaceful world和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织。它通过带孩子和成年人来做到这一点。为什么？创造一个更加和平的世界，可知是为了创造一个更加和平的世界，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。 根据 I didn't realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for Peace…It was a big challenge for me. But I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me. 直到我加入和平游戏，我才意识到有一个更大的世界……这对我来说是一个巨大的挑战. 但我渐渐感到安全，喜欢上了他们，尽管他们与我不同，可知他认为这个项目是具有挑战性，但是很有意义，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。 根据Many children today live in unsafe places. They may live where wars have been fought or where there is a lot crime. Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children. 今天许多孩子住在不安全的地方，他们可能住在曾经打过战争或者有很多犯罪的地方，和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织，结合文章内容，文章主要介绍了\"和平游戏\"这一个慈善组织，可知主要是向人们介绍这个慈善组织，故选D。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后进行分析试题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的细节，确定问题答案。

12．阅读理解

Long long ago, there was a small village in the mountains, and many people lived there. Mike was one of them. He was a middle-aged man. The people in the village always laughed at him. They liked to show visitors how stupid Mike was. They thought this was an amusing thing to do. One day, a visitor came to the village. \"Watch this!\" a villager said and called to Mike.\" Come and play a game, Mike.\" he shouted. Mike walked slowly towards him, with a silly smile on his face. \"Look, Mike, \"the villager said, \"I have got something for you.\" He showed Mike a $1 coin and a much larger 50￠（美分） coin.\" Which one would you like？\" he asked Mike, holding them both out. Mike immediately took the 50￠coin. The villager laughed.\" See how stupid he is!\" he said,\" He always does that. How stupid he is!\" He walked away, leaving Mike with the visitor.

The visitor felt sorry for Mike.\" Mike, listen,\" he said,\" Although the 50￠ coin is bigger than the 1 coin, the 1 coin is worth much more. Twice as much.\" \"I know that,\" Mike said,\" But the very first time I take the $1 coin, they will stop playing the game. \"Mike went away and left the visitor in silence.

（1）Mike may be a man at the age of .

A. 10 B. 20 C. 40 D. 80 （2）Which is TRUE in the following sentences？

A. A group of visitors came to the village. B. Mike didn't take the $1 coin. C. A visitor came to play chess with Mike. D. Mike refused to play the game. （3）After the game, how did the visitor feel for Mike at first？

A. Sorry. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Crazy. （4）Why did Mike take the 50￠ coin？

A. He knew the visitor very well. B. He didn't know the worth of it. C. He liked the picture on it. D. He wanted the game to be continued. （5）In fact, Mike was according to the passage.

A. silly B. smart C. poor D. sick 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）D （5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了山庄里的人总是嘲笑Mike是愚蠢的。

（1）细节题。根据Mike was one of them. He was a middle-aged man迈克就是其中之一，他是一个中年人，可知迈克大概40岁，故选C。

（2细节题。根据He showed Mike a $1 coin and a much larger 50￠（美分）coin. \"Which one would you like？\"he asked Mike，holding them both out. Mike immediately took the 50￠coin他给迈克看了一枚1美元的硬币和一枚大得多的50美分硬币，\"你想要哪一个？\"他问迈克，把他们两个都举了出来，迈克立即拿走了50美分的硬币，可知迈克没有拿一美元的硬币，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据The visitor felt sorry for Mike，可知来访者为迈克感到难过，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据Mike said，\"But the very first time I take the 1 coin， they will stop playing the game. 迈克说，\"但是当我第一次拿1元硬币的时候，他们会停止玩这个游戏，可推知迈克是为了一直玩这个游戏，故选D。

（5）细节题。根据I know that，\"Mike said，\"But the very first time I take the 1 coin， they will stop playing the game我知道，\"迈克说，\"但是当我第一次拿1元硬币的时候，他们会停止玩这个游戏. 可推知迈克是为了一直玩这个游戏才装傻，但是其实他很聪明，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

13．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。

When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day?

He quickly learned there wasn't a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011.

Cress started the project in his hometown – Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.

For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban （禁止） plastic straws.

Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics.

After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws.

\"Focusing（聚焦） on straws is one simple step we all could take,\" Cress says. \"And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.\"

（1）When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws? A. Ten years ago. B. In the year 2011. C. In the year that he was 9. （2）Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to . A. get a good score in science at his school B. encourage people to reduce plastic waste C. become a famous person in his hometown

（3）What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do? A. Stop offering straws to its customers. B. Prevent people from using straws to drink. C. Count the number of straws it uses every day.

（4）Plastic straws are especially terrible because . A. they are the most serious problem today B. scientists pay little attention to their influence C. they help people get used to using single-use plastics （5）Over the years, Cress has . ① spread his project across the United States ② asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags ③ counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year ④ spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste

A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）C （5）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾对环保的危害，Cress用 环保吸管替代塑料吸管。 （1）细节题。根据 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day 可知9岁的时候，米洛·克里斯开始关心吸管的问题了，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. 可知为了鼓励减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目 ，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order ，可知他要求当地一家餐馆停止为每一份饮料订单提供吸管 ， 故选A。

（4）细节题。根据 Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics. 可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。它们让人们更容易适应一次性塑料制品 ， 故选C。

（5）细节题。根据 Cress tried to spread his project across the United States 和 He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world 可知这些年来，克雷斯把他的项目推广到了美国，并向全世界的青少年讲述了塑料废料的问题，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

14．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play. Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old Peter, students, 15 years old Susie, student, 14 years old Grace, student, 14 years old

Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn Place: Sunny Park

（The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.） Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. I'm so full that I can hardly move.

Grace: That's no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the plate.

Peter: （Speaking unhappily to himself） How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? It's not fair.

（Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes （灰烬） with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass. ） Susie: （Sounding surprised） What are you doing, Peter? That's d… Peter: Whoops…the newspaper has caught fire. Susie: And the grass… Benny, Grace, help! Help!

（Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.） Peter: Oh, no. What have I done?

Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don't you?

Peter: （With his head in his hands） Yes. What have I done? What have I done?

（1）How does Peter feel about his job?

A. Clean an easy B. Dirty and difficult C. Great and interesting D. Noisy and harmful （2）What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence \"That's d…\"? A. dirty B. difficult C. delicious D. dangerous （3）Which of the following sentences is true?

A. There are five people in the play. B. Peter's carelessness causes the fire. C. They have a picnic in the morning. D. Benny refuses to help others tidy up. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以角色对话的形式展示了文章的内容。主要是关于四个学生野餐后，需要清理场地。而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一场小火灾。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中Peter的第一句话How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?我怎么能总是得到肮脏和困难的工作？可知，Peter认为自己的工作又脏又难（dirty and difficult）。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。由下文中Peter说得\"Whooops...the newspaper has caught fire\"， 由于Peter把报纸仍在了灰烬堆里，着火了。这是一件危险的事情。可以推知Susie说那样做是危险的。A： dirty脏的； B： difficult 困难的；C： delicious可口的； D： dangerous危险的。故选D。

（3）正误判断题。由文中Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old； Peter, students, 15 years old； Susie, student, 14 years old； Grace, student, 14 years old.可知选项A，不符合文章内容，故排除A；Peter: Whoops…the newspaper has caught fire.和由文中\"Susie: And the grass.. Benny, Grace, help! Help!（Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely）\"可知由于彼得的粗心引起火灾，故选项B符合文章内容，故选B； Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn；Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn； Place: Sunny Park；（The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.）可知选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C； That's no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. 可知选项D不符合文章大意，故排除D。综上所述，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

15．阅读理解

I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge（边缘） of Nairobi National Park of Kenya（肯尼亚）. Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my family's cows. As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices（仪

器） for my neighbors.

At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from the park came into my family's farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solution

The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that didn't really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed （牛棚）. So I didn't give up. I continued.

And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow（稻草人）. I was trying to trick the lions into thinking） that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, they'll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals. So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch（手电筒）, and that day the lions didn't come. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea. （1）What was Turere interested in when he was a child? A. Tricking the neighbors. B. Looking after cows. C. Playing with electronics. D. Making car parts （2）What does the underlined word \"it\" in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. The lion. B. The scarcer. C. The cow. D. The cowshed （3）What's the solution to driving the lion away?

A. Using a moving light B. Using a torch C. Using a scarecrow （4）What can we get from the passage?

A. The lion killed all the cows. B. Turere killed the lion at last.

C. The lion no longer lived in the park. D. Turere's invention made peace with lions. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述来自基腾格拉，一个位于肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园边缘的农业社区的男孩Turere。从九岁开始。帮忙照看我家的奶牛。作为一个孩子，在的空闲时间。喜欢玩电子产品。有自己的发明，比如汽车零件和其他东西做成的电子玩具。还为邻居制造了其他电子设备。13岁时，我发明了改变我生活的东西。它也改变了我社区许多人的生活。

（1）细节理解题。由 As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics.可知他对玩电子产品感兴趣。故选C。

（2）代词的指代题。由上句 But the second day, they'll come and they say, this thing is not moving here 。可知it是指this thing= a scarecrow ， 稻草人不会动，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。由And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. 可知赶走狮子的方法就是使用移动光，故选A。

（4）推理判断题。由 So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch , and that

day the lions didn't come.可知用移动光的方法能赶走狮子杀害村子里动物，又不用杀死狮子。图雷尔的发明与狮子和平共处，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

二、中考英语完形填空汇编

16．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 1 other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did.

There is something wrong with my 2 . I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone. For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 3 my mother always said, \"You are the precious （珍贵的） baby in our family,\" it didn't work.

I asked God, \" 4 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?\" Of course, there was no 5 .

I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 6 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 7 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy.

I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 8 . And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, \"Well done!\" He always 9 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence （自信）. I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 10 . Everyone is unique （独—无二的）. 1. A. similar to 2. A. eyes 3. A. If 4. A. Where 5. A. reply 7. A. hurt 8. A. method 9. A. warned 10. A. myself B；（10）B；

B. hard on B. ears B. Because B. Which B. report B. share B. notice B. praised B. yourself

C. different from D. friendly to C. legs C. Unless C. Why C. record C. repeat C. task C. educated C. himself

D. arms D. Although D. Who D. research D. pick them up D. develop D. secret D. punished D. herself

6. A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me up

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者有眼疾，但是通过努力后来越来越自信。

（1）句意：我和其他的孩子不同。A与......相同，B在某方面困难，C与......不同，D对......好，根据 Everyone is unique每个人都是独—无二的可知是与众不同 ，故选C。 （2）句意： 我的眼睛有问题。A眼睛，B耳朵，C腿，D胳膊，根据 I can't see things 可知看不清是眼睛有问题，故选A。

（3）句意： 我妈妈总是说，你是我们家最珍贵的宝贝。根据 I felt hopeless 和 You are the precious可知此处是让步关系，故用although引导让步状语从句，尽管 ， 故选D。 （4）句意： 当你给我生命的时候，你为什么给了我一双无用的眼睛？根据 asked可知是问为什么，作者觉得不公平 ，故选C。

（5）句意： 当然，没有回答。A回复，B报告，C记录，D调查，根据 I asked God可知上帝是不能回答的 ， 故选A。

（6）句意： 当我悲伤难过时，他们让我振作；当我感到快乐和兴奋时，他们会分享我的感受。A让我振作，B给我穿衣服，C给我打电话，D拾起它们，根据 my heart through joy 可知喜悦使人振作，故选A。

（7）句意：他们让我振作；当我感到快乐和兴奋时，他们会分享我的感受。A伤害，B分享，C重复，D发展，根据 friends可知可以分享的是朋友 ， 故选B。

（8）句意： 我开始写下我的想法，并把它们作为一个。A方法，B通知，C任务，D秘密，根据 nobody knew it，没人知道的是秘密 ， 故选D。

（9）句意： 他总是在班上表扬我。A禁告，B表扬，C教育，D惩罚，根据 full of energy and confidence，可知表扬使人自信 ， 故选B。

（10）句意： 所以请相信自己。believe in yourself，固定搭配，自信 ， 故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

17．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

The first astronauts

Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.

Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.

Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.

11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health.

Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years 1. A. look

B. to look

C. looking

D. looked D. exploring D. so D. the safest D. theirs D. whose D. will die D. since D. Luckily D. for D. / D. was sent D. the others

2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored 4. A. as 5. A. safe 6. A. they 7. A. whom 8. A. die 10. A. if 11. A. Luck 12. A. at 13. A. a 14. A. send

B. or B. safer B. them B. what B. died

C. but C. safest C. their C. that C. have died

9. A. shouldn't B. may not C. don't have to D. needn't

B. because C. after B. Luck B. on B. an B. sent

C. Luck C. in C. the C. is sent C. others

15. A. another B. other

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人类第一批宇航员，他们是昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子，为人类探索太空做出的了贡献。

（1）句意： 今天，人们使用现代机器观测太空。use to do固定搭配，用来做某事 ， 故选B。

（2）句意： 这与几千年前人们只能用眼睛的情况大不相同。基数词+thousand，固定搭配，……千，thousands of，固定搭配，数以千计的，此处没有基数词，故用thousands of ， 故选D。

（3）句意：也许他们梦想着探索宇宙。of是介词其后是动名词，故选D。

（4）句意： 这个故事开始于不久前，当时第一批宇航员不是人——他们是动物。A当时，B或者，C但是，D所以，根据 began not so very long ago可知此处表示时间，故是当时 ， 故选A。

（5）句意：科学家们想使人类到太空旅行尽可能安全。as+形容词或副词原形+as possible，固定搭配，尽可能的......，故选A。

（6）句意：所以他们决定用动物做实验，并在太空飞行中测试它们。A主格，他们，B宾格，他们，C形容词性物主代词，他们的，D名词性物主代词，他们的，test动词后缺少宾语，宾格them指代animals，故选B。

（7）句意：昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的动物。定语从句中缺少主

语，先行词是some，故关系代词是that，故选C。

（8）句意：他们中的许多人死了，但他们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。描述过去用一般过去时，故选B。

（9）句意：为了他们的伟大贡献，我们不应该忘记这些动物。A不应该，B可能不，C不必，D不必，根据 For their great service为了他们的伟大贡献，可知是不应该忘记它们的贡献，故选A。

（10）句意： 可悲的是，他的宇宙飞船回到了地球后他死了。A如果，B因为，C在......之后，D自从，是现在完成时标志，根据 in 1949 可知与时间的先后有关，died是一般过去时，故用after，故选C。

（11）句意： 幸运的是Ham的结果不同。副词位于句首修饰全句，luckily是副词 ， 故选D。

（12）句意：当他身体健康地回到地球时，他的故事愉快地结束了。be in good health，固定搭配，身体健康，故选C。

（13）句意： 像哈姆这样的动物能在太空做和在地球上一样的事情吗？ animal是以元音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故选B。

（14）句意：在1961年哈姆被送入太空时有了答案。 in 1961 是一般过去时标志，send与主语Ham是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，was sent，故选D。

（15）句意：是的，他做得很好，又活了16年。 another+基数词+名词复数，另外的……，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

18．根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储）somewhere safe. They can 1 by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past.

They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos.

Historians can use time capsules to 2 more about people that lived in the past. One of 3 time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasn't opened 4 people took it out on December 31, 2000.

The things inside the capable 5 us a look at Detroit in the past.

There 6 photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even made 7 for the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000.But 8 , the population of the city was 951,000 that year, according to history Detroit.com.

Humans have 9 sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft （航天器）in 1977. They're called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain （包含）sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have

10 by classical musician

Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes （风景）. The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system （太阳系）. It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans. 1. A. open

B. opened

C. be opened D. be open C. take C. after C. caught C. were C. in total C. hardly

D. worry D. the earlier D. since D. gave D. will be D. at last D. seldom D. music

2. A. change B. learn 4. A. until 6. A. was 8. A. in fact 9. A. never

B. when B. are B. at first B. even

3. A. earliest B. the earliest C. the early 5. A. thought B. made

7. A. questions B. inventions C. predictions D. suggestions

10. A. sports B. paintings C. rock B；（10）D；

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文谈论“时间胶囊”的相关情况。

（1）句意：它们能在许多年后被人们打开，让未来的人得以一窥过去的人的生活。此处应该用被动语态，根据“Time capsules（胶囊） are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储） somewhere safe. ”可知，时间胶囊是信息或其他东西的小的集合，因此可推知它可以被人们打开，要用被动语态，故选C。

（2）句意：历史学家能够使用时间胶囊来更多地了解生活在过去的人们的相关情况。A 改变；B 学习；C 拿走；D 担心。根据“more about people that lived in the past.”可知此句考查固定短语learn about.…了解关于…的情况，故选B。

（3）句意：最早的时间胶囊中的其中之一是底特律世纪盒子。在one of+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式，最……其中之一；此处需要形容词最高级，故选B。

（4）句意：直到2000年12月31日人们把这个盒子拿出，它才被打开。A 直到……；B 何时；C 在……之后；D 自……以来。根据句意及用法，排除B、C、D，固定短语，not…until…，直到……才，故选A。

（5）句意：时间胶囊里的那些东西让我们得以看到底特律在过去的情况。A 认为；B 制造；C 抓住；D 给。根据“The things inside the capable _____ us a look at Detroit in the past. ”可知，时间胶囊给我们展示了过去的底特律的情况。故选D。

（6）句意：那儿有一些人和地方的照片，也有一些当地人写的信件。这是There be句型，因说的是过去的事，且be动词后面的名词是复数的，故前面的be动词用were。故选C。

（7）句意：他们中的一些甚至对未来作了一些预测。A 问题；B 发明；C 预测；D 建议。根据“for future”可知，此处指的是其中一些信件对未来做了预测。故选C。

（8）句意：但是，事实上，根据底特律历史网，那年该市的人口是九十五万一千人。A 实际上；B 首先；C 总共；D最后。据“ 4 million by 2000.”及“the population of the city was

951,000 that year”可知，此句意为“但事实上，那一年这座城市的人口为951000。故选A。 （9）句意：人类甚至向太空发射了时间胶囊（时间舱）。A 从不；B 甚至；C 几乎不；D 很少。根据下文中的“sent time capsules into space”可知，此处应用 even，强调出乎意料的情况。故选B。

（10）句意：例如，它们有经典音乐家贝多芬的音乐和一些植物、昆虫和风景的图片。A 运动；B 绘画；C 岩石；D 音乐。根据下文的“classical musician Beethoven”古典音乐家贝多芬可知，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

19．完形填空

Many students have some 1 . For example, some students do not learn their school subjects 2 . Some are good at 3 and do well in many exams, 4 they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call 5 \"hookworms\"（书虫）, So many students suffer from （遭到stress. The good news 6 that there are some simple ways to deal with 7 .

Firstly, 8 a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are unhealthy!

As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning 9 to do them can help students organize（组织）their time. If you are 10 in one subject, studying hard and 11 a teacher for advice can help.

Students should not care about 12 laughing. They should think about the things that are good.

Then students should 13 make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching movies help them relax.

Finally, 14 is useful and important for students to share their problem with their 15 and family members. 1. A. fiends 2. A. good 3. A. learns 4. A. so 5. A. them 6. A. are 8. A. eating 9. A. when 10. A. good 12. A. other

B. problems C. happiness D. homework B. Well B. learn B. and B. they B. were B. eat B. where B. weak B. others

C. great C. but C. him C. be C. stress C. eating C. what C. strong C. asks C. others'

D. bad D. because D. her D. is D. tired D. to eat D. why D. badly D. asked D. other's

C. learning D. to learn

7. A. hungry B. illness

11. A. asking B. ask

13. A. too 14. A. that

B. either B. this

C. to C. it

D. also D. these D. cousins

15. A. brothers B. friends C. sisters

【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多学生有一些问题，许多学生遭受压力及一些处理压力的方式。

（1）句意：许多学生有一些问题。A.朋友；B.问题；C.高兴；D.作业。根据后文可知学生学习不好、体育不好、没有强壮的身体，所以是一些问题，故选B。

（2）句意：例如，一些学生学习他们的科目不好。A.好的，形容词；B.好地，副词；C.极好的，形容词；D.坏的，形容词。副词修饰实义动词，learn学习，实义动词，所以用副词well，故选B。

（3）句意：一些擅长学习。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，固定搭配，所以用learning，故选C。

（4）句意：一些擅长学习，考试考得好，但是他们体育差，没有强壮的身体。A.所以；B.和；C.但是；D.因为。前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选C。

（5）句意：所以他们的同学总是叫他们“书虫”。A.他们，宾格，作宾语；B.他们，主格，做主语；C.他，宾格，作宾语；D.她，宾格，作宾语。call sb. sth.叫某人......，sb.用宾格，指的是学习好但是体育不好的学生们，所以用复数them，故选A。

（6）句意：好消息是有一些处理压力的简单方式。news消息，不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is，故选D。

（7）句意：好消息是有一些处理压力的简单方式。A.饥饿的；B.疾病；C.压力；D.疲劳的。根据前句So many students suffer from （遭到）stress.可知学生遭到了压力，所以是处理压力的方法，故选C。

（8）句意：首先，健康饮食、充足睡眠和做锻炼是非常重要的。句子缺少主语，eat吃，实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，即eating，故选A。

（9）句意：列一张他们需要做的事情的清单，计划什么时候做可以帮助学生安排他们的时间。A.什么时候；B.哪里；C.什么；D.为什么。帮助学生组织时间，所以是计划什么时候做，所以用when，故选A。

（10）句意：如果你一门科目弱，努力学习和向老师寻求帮助可以有帮助。A.好的；B.虚弱的；C.强壮的；D.差地。科目弱才向老师寻求帮助，be weak in在哪方面弱，固定搭配，故选B。

（11）句意：如果你一门科目弱，努力学习和向老师寻求帮助可以有帮助。and连接并列成分，studying是动名词，所以ask也用动名词，即asking，故选A。

（12）句意：学生不应该在意其他人的笑。A.其他的，修饰可数名词复数；B.其他人或者事情；C.其他人的或者事物的；D.其他的。laughing是不可数名词名词，所以前面的用名词所有格，即others'，即他人的，故选C。

（13）句意：那么学生们也应该为他们的爱好腾出足够的时间。A.也，用在肯定句末；B.或者，两者中选择一个；C.到达，介词；D.也，用在句中。学生为爱好腾出时间也是解决

压力的方式，用在句中，所以用also，故选D。

（14）句意：最后，对于学生们来说和他们的朋友和家庭成员分享他们的问题是有用的和重要的。A.那个；B.这个；C.它；D.这些。It+be+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，故选C。

（15）句意：最后，对于学生们来说和他们的朋友和家庭成员分享他们的问题是有用的和重要的。A.兄弟；B.朋友；C.姐妹；D.堂兄弟姐妹。family members家庭成员，排除A、C、D，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

20．请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Body image – the way people feel about their looks – is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 1 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 2 should be on a diet（节食） and almost one in five teenage boys are 3 about their bodies and their weight.

But what's the cause? In the study, many blame（责备） the media（媒体）. Tom on the TV and you'll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it's usually 6 .

Many young people feel pressure to 7 these 'perfect' people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA. the average（平均的） woman is 163 cm tall and weighs kilos, 8 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.

When people don't look the way many 9 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 10 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to 11 taking part in classroom activities at school.

Body image problems don't 12 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妆品） than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss（损失）.

Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 15 . Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, \"We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.\" 1. A. newspaper 2. A. we 3. A. Confident 4. A. Probably 5. A. Get 6. A. the same 7. A. Look after 8. A. because

B. magazine C. study B. they B. sure B. hardly B. Open

C. you C. never C. Take

D. book D. she D. finally D. Find D. interesting D. look like D. or

C. worried D. happy

B. different C. special B. look for C. look at B. although C. but

9. A. kind 10. A. early 11. A. enjoy 12. A. come 13. A. age 14. A. make

B. strong B. stop B. job B. avoid

C. young C. finish C. hobby C. refuse

D. famous D. carefully D. forget D. man D. protect D. schools

B. properly C. slowly

B. continue C. disappear D. happen

15. A. supermarkets B. streets C. parks

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：身体形象——人们对自己外表的感觉——是当今许多年轻人面临的一个大问题，也是年龄大人的问题。解决的办法学校应该提供身体形象课程和社会需要解决的问题。需要根据人们的所作所为来判断，而不是根据他们的长相。

（1）句意：根据一项研究，美国超过一半的少女认为她们应该节食。A：newspaper 报纸；B：magazine杂志； C：study 研究；D：book书。根据下文 In the study, many blame（责备）media（媒体）. Tom on the TV and you'll see beautiful models, 可知根据研究得出的结论，故选C。

（2）句意：根据一项研究，美国超过一半的少女认为她们应该节食。A：we我们； B：they 他们；C：you你（们）； D：she她。根据句子中more than half the teenage girls ，可知是女孩认为， 故选B。

（3）句意：几乎五分之一的男孩担心他们的身体和体重。A：Confident自信的； B：sure确信的； Cworried 担心的；D：happy高兴的。根据上文 more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 2 should be on a diet（节食） 可知男生也应该担心身体和体重， 故选C。 （4）句意：你可能会看到漂亮的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。A：probably可能的； B：hardly几乎不； C：never从不； D：finally最后。根据上文 In the study, many blame（责备） the media（媒体）. 可知能看见才会指责媒体，故选A。

（5）句意：打开一本杂志或一份报纸，上网看看，通常都是一样的。A：Get得到； B：Open打开； C：Take拿走； D：Find找到。根据上文In the study, many blame（责备） the media（媒体）. 可知打开报纸和杂志也能看到漂亮的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。，故选B。

（6）句意：打开一本杂志或一份报纸，上网看看，通常都是一样的。A：the same 同样的；B：different不同的； C：special特殊的； D：interesting有兴趣的。根据上文In the study, many blame（责备） the media（媒体）. 可知上网浏览，也会看到漂亮的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。所以是一样的，故选A。

（7）句意：许多年轻人觉得有压力要像这些“完美”的人。A：Look after照看； B：look for寻找； C：look at 看......；D：look like看起来像。根据下文 When people don't look the way many famous people look, they may become less confident. 可知缺少自信，就会有压力，故选D。

（8）句意：在美国，女性平均身高163厘米，体重公斤，但平均身高180厘米，体重53公斤。A：because因为； B：although虽然，尽管 ；C：but但是； D：or或者，否则。

根据前后句的意思，可知是转折关系，要用转折连词but，故选C。

（9）句意：当人们看起来不像许多名人时，他们可能会变得不那么自信。A：kind友好的； B：strong强壮的； C：young年轻的； D：famous著名的。根据上文 Many young people feel pressure to 7 these 'perfect' people. 可知完美人是指 beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 他们都是名人，故选D。

（10）句意：有些人为了减肥而停止正常吃饭。A：early早地； B：properly，正常地； C：slowly 慢地；D：carefully仔细地。根据句末 in order to lose weight. ，可知不正常吃饭，故选B。

（11）句意：学生可能会失去自信，以至于他们开始停止参加学校的课堂活动。A：enjoy喜欢； B：stop停止；C：finish 完成；D：forget忘记。根据上文 Students can lose so many confidence ，失去自信就会不参加学校的集体活动。stop doing sth.停止做某事。故选B。 （12）句意：随着年龄的增长，身体形象问题也不会消失。A：come来； B：continue继续； C：disappear消失； D：happen发生。根据下文 women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妆品） than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss（损失）. 可知年纪大的人也会在乎身体形象，并不会因年龄而消失，故选C。 （13）句意：在英国，50岁以上的女性在化妆品上的花费比其他任何年龄段的女性都要多。A：age年龄； B：job工作； C：hobby爱好；D：man男人。根据句子中 women over 50 ，可知与其他年龄段妇女相比较，故选A。

（14）句意：老年人花很多钱来避免脱发。A：make制作； B：avoid避免； C：refuse 拒绝；D：protect保护。根据上文 Body image problems don't 12 as we get older, either. 可知老年男性尽量不让头发损失，要用避免，avoid，故选B。

（15）句意：英国2016年的一项研究表明，学校应该提供身体形象课程。A：supermarkets超市； B：streets街道； C：parks公园； D：schools学校。根据句子中body image lessons，可知只有学校才能提供，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

21．根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he 1 asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a 2 weekend—she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. \"Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?\" she asked.

The girl's 3 reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. \"Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day,\" Mr Wu said with a smile. \"I 4 to be cheerful.\" \"And today is my lucky day,\" he added. \" 5 ? \" The whole class were curious.

\"This morning, I 6 to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down...\"

\"Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?\" The students were 7 . \"What do you mean, Mr Wu?\"

\"My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I 8 it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the 9 . I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down 10 along the way. But it didn't. 11 , it broke down in the perfect place—off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class 12 I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down 13 ,it couldn't be arranged（安排）in a better way.\"

The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had 14 them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider 15 in a new way. 1. A. proudly 2. A. busy 3. A. question 4. A. fail 5. A. Who 6. A. walked 7. A. surprised 8. A. left 9. A. hospital 11. A. However 12. A. and

B. cheerfully B. satisfying B. suggestion B. hate B. When B. ran B. bored B. checked B. school B. Also B. but

C. seriously C. terrible C. decision C. seem C. Why C. drove C. repaired C. park C. Instead C. so

D. angrily D. meaningful D. introduction D. choose D. How D. rode D. found D. bank D. Otherwise D. or D. tomorrow

C. impatient D. nervous

10. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere

13. A. yesterday B. the other day C. today

14. A. hurt 15. A. dream

B. touched B. purpose

C. controlled D. worried C. wish

D. luck

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了吴老师通过自己去学校时自行车坏掉的故事告诉学生们要用快乐的态度对待每一天。

（1）句意：上周一开课时，他兴高采烈地问学生们周末过得怎么样。A.骄傲地；B.高兴地；C.严肃地；D.生气地。根据后文\"Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?\" she asked.可知吴老师是高兴的，所以是兴高采烈地问，故选B。

（2）句意：一个女孩说她已经度过了一个糟糕的周末。A.忙碌的；B.满意的；C.糟糕的；D.有意义的。根据she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt.可知女孩的智齿被拔了，并且牙疼，所以是糟糕的，故选C。

（3）句意：女孩的问题使吴先生想起了他以前在某个地方读过的东西。A.问题；B.建议；C.决定；D.介绍。根据前文\"Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?\" she asked.可知女孩问吴老师问题，故选A。

（4）句意：我选择高兴。A.跌倒；B.讨厌；C.看起来；D.选择。根据前句Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day每天早上你起床的时候，你可以选择如何接近那天的生活，可知是选择，故选D。

（5）句意：“为什么？”全班是好奇的。A.谁；B.什么时候；C.为什么；D.怎样。根据前句\"And today is my lucky day,\" he added.可知吴老师认为今天是幸运的，所以学生们问为什么，故选C。

（6）句意：今早我像往常一样骑车去学校。A.步行；B.跑；C.开车；D.骑车。根据后文可知吴老师骑电动车去上班，故选D。

（7）句意：学生们是惊讶的。A.惊讶的；B.无聊的；C.没有耐心的；D.紧张的。根据前句Your e-bike broke down可知吴老师的电动车坏了，但是吴老师还认为今天是幸运的，所以学生们很惊讶，故选A。

（8）句意：所以我把它留在了路边。A.离开，留下；B.检查；C.修理；D.发现。吴老师把坏的电动车放在了路边，故选A。

（9）句意：到达学校花费我10分钟。A.医院；B.学校；C.公园；D.银行。吴老师骑电动车去学校，故选B。

（10）句意：我的电动车本可以在沿路的任何地方坏了。A.某地；B.任何地方；C.每个地方；D.没地方。吴老师的电动车在任何地方都有可能坏，故选B。

（11）句意：反而，它在一个完美的地点抛锚了——离开主干道，在这里步行的距离内。A.然而；B.也；C.相反；D.否则。根据 But it didn't. ，可知自行车并没有坏，后者说所以用however，故选C。

（12）句意：我仍然能够上课，并且课后将能修车。A.和；B.但是；C.所以；D.或者。上课和修车表示并列，所以用and，故选A。

（13）句意：如果我的电动车今天一定坏，不可能用更好的方式安排。A.昨天；B.前天；C.今天；D.明天。吴老师今天电动车坏了，故选C。

（14）句意：他的故事已经触动了他们。A.受伤；B.触动；C.控制；D.担心。吴老师的故事已经触动了学生们，故选B。

（15）句意：他很高兴，他们有一个完美的机会，以一种新的方式考虑运气。A.梦想；B.目的；C.愿望；D.幸运。吴老师考虑的是自己的运气，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

22．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

My mother's loving hands

Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.

I don't remember 1 it first started making me a little angry-my mum's hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they 2 rough（粗糙的）against my young skin. Finally, one night, I 3 her, \"Don't do that anymore. Your hands are too rough！”She didn't say anything, 4 she never did it again.

Years later, I missed my mother's 5 and her goodnight kiss on my face. I'm not a little girl any more. My mum is 6 her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.

Now my own children have 7 . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 8 to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow（额头）.

Taking my mum's hand, I told her how 9 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mum didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.

That night, I 10 with a new appreciation（感激）for my mother's caring hands. And the guilt（内疚）that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. 1. A. when 2. A. looked 4. A. so 5. A. hands 6. A. on 8. A. nose 9. A. sorry

B. where B. felt B. or B. words B. in B. face B. tired

C. why C. seemed C. but C. smiles C. at C. grown up C. mouth C. relaxed

3. A. nodded at B. shouted at C. knocked at

7. A. stayed up B. woken up

10. A. left home B. kept working C. fell asleep

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：从出生到长大妈妈都用手拍着我睡觉，但是我感到烦了，我讨厌他的手粗糙了。但是七十岁的她仍然为家操劳。感恩节的晚上，一张熟悉的手抚摸着我的头发，然后吻了我的额头，我感到了很幸福，对于小时候对妈妈大喊大叫感到愧疚。

（1）句意：我不知道什么时候妈妈用那种方式抚摸我的头发让我第一次有点生气。A什么时候；B.在哪里；C.为什么，根究 还下文提到的one night可知他忘了是什么时候了，故答案是A。

（2）句意：但是让我真的不舒服，因为他们在我细嫩的皮肤上感觉很粗糙。应使用felt，A.看；B.感觉；C.似乎，妈妈的手粗糙是能够感受到的，故答案是B。

（3）句意：终于一天晚上，我对她喊叫到“不要再那样了，你的手很粗糙，”A.点头；B.冲某人喊叫；C.敲，根据前文的叙述可知，作者认为妈妈的手粗糙，让他不舒服，所以她感觉无法忍受，所以对着母亲大喊大叫，故答案是B。

（4）句意：她什么也没说，但是再也没有这样做过。A.因此；B.或者；C.但是，前一句话的什么也没说，与后面一句话的再也没做过，从意思上感觉很突然，所以使用but过度一下更为合理，故答案是C。

（5）句意：很多年以后，我想妈妈的手和她在我脸上晚安之吻。A.手；B.语言；C.微笑，根据前文的叙述可知，作者讨厌妈妈粗糙的手抚摸她的头发，过去了好多年可能有想要那种感觉，因此是想念妈妈的手，故答案是A。

（6）句意：妈妈已经七十多岁了。in one's +整十数的复数，在某人几十多岁时，固定搭配，故答案是B。

（7）句意：现在我自己的孩子已经长大了。A.熬夜；B.醒来；C.长大，根据语境可知，作者已经体会到了作母亲的感受，所以说孩子们已经长大。故答案是C。

（8）句意：当我睡着的时候，一只熟悉的手经过我的脸，推了推我的头发。A.鼻子；B.脸；C.嘴，根据前面的 a familiar hand 可知妈妈的手又在抚摸我的脸了，故答案是B。 （9）句意：拿开她的手，我告诉她因为那天晚上冲着她喊叫是多么的后悔。A.后悔；B.劳累的；C.放松的，因为小时候自己不懂事，而冲着妈妈喊叫，长大了理解妈妈了，所以他对原来做的事感到后悔，故答案是A。

（10）句意：那天晚上，我怀着对母亲的关爱之手的新的感激之情睡着了。：A.离家；B.坚持工作；C.睡着了，呼应前文，前文一开始就说妈妈用手抚摸这他的头发睡觉，现在又有了那种熟悉的感觉，现在是对于母亲的感激而睡着的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

23．完形填空

Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.

Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted.

Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about how

these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that.

9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 . 1. A. important 2. A. returning 3. A. because 4. A. make a living as 5. A. On the way 7. A. from

8. A. fewer and fewer 9. A. Some day 10. A. a symbol A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了用垃圾建筑城市的梦想。

（1）句意： 也许你会认为这是难以置信的。A重要的，B同情的，C难以置信的，D可能的，根据行为 However, it can be true可知能与可能构成转折关系的是难以置信的 ， 故选C。

（2）句意： 让我给你看一些关于垃圾再利用的东西。A归还，B再用，C反射，D重复，根据 Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind 如果我们有创造性的头脑，没有什么是浪费可知是再利用 ，故选B。

（3）句意： 许多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋。A因为，引导从句，B因为，接宾语，C代替，Das for至于，根据 Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... 有时，我们可以在街道上、道路上、建筑物附近看到大量垃圾，可知因为这些垃圾使得城市丑陋，it是宾格作宾语，故用because of ， 故选B。 （4）句意： 我们都想解决这个问题，我们必须做些什么来利用垃圾。A以......某生，B向......作出承诺，C下决心，D利用，根据 rubbish can be used again可知是来及利用 ， 故选D。

（5）句意： 以这种方式一些好东西不会被浪费。A在路上，B顺便，C用这种方式，D不碍事，根据垃圾再利用是一种方式，故选C。

（6）句意： 当一个瓶子空了，它就被当做废物扔掉。when引导的时间状语从句，主语时态是一般将来时，主语it和throw是被动关系，故是一般将来时被动语态，故选A。

B. understanding B. reusing B. because of B. By the way B. in B. less and less B. The other day B. a letter

C. unbelievable C. reflecting C. instead of C. In this way C. on

C. more and more C. Nowadays C. a lesson

D. possible D. repeating D. as for D. Out of the way D. was thrown away D. to

D. more and less D. In the day D. a dream

B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of

6. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away C. threw away

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）

（7）句意： 来自食品的垃圾可以变成肥料，使植物长得更好。A来自......，B在......里，C在......上，D到，根据本文将垃圾利用，故此处指垃圾的出处用from，故选A。

（8）句意： 现在，越来越多的机器就是为此而设计的。 machines是名词复数，less修饰不可数名词故排除B和D，fewer更少，此处根据 designed for that可知是越来越多的机器被设计 ， 故选C。

（9）句意： 有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽电影院看电影。A有朝一日，B另一天，C目前，D在白天，根据 people will watch可知是对未来的预测故是有朝一日 ， 故选A。

（10）句意： 但是到目前为止，用垃圾建造美丽的城市只是梦想。A符号，B信，C课，D梦想，根据 Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish，可知此处是设想，梦想 ， 故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

24．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer. As a child prodigy（神童）, he became one of the most creative and popular 1 performers of the late 20th century. He became blind shortly 2 his birth.

American golfer（高尔夫球手） Tiger Woods is a 14-time major champion. He was born in Cypress, California. He is 3 as one of the most successful 4 in history.

One day, Stevie Wonder and Tiger Woods were in a bar. Stevie Wonder said, \" 5 is the golf?\"

Woods replied, \"Not too bad. I used to have some problems with my swing（挥杆动作）, 6 now I've got what is right.\"

Stevie Wonder said, \"I 7 find that when my swing goes wrong, I need to stop playing for a while and not 8 it. 9 , the next time I play, it seems to be all right.\" Tiger Woods said, \"You also play 10 ?\"

Stevie Wonder said, \"Oh, yes. I've been playing it 11 many years.\" Woods asked, \"But you're

12 ! How 13 you play golf?\"

Wonder replied. \"I 14 my caddie（球童） to stand in the middle of the fairway（球道） and shout to me. I hear his voice and play towards him. Then, when I get to where the ball lands, the caddie moves to the green and again I play the ball towards his voice.\" Woods asked, \"What' 15 handicap（障碍）?\"

Stevie said, \"Well, I have no handicap. Let' play around sometime.\" Woods said, \"OK, that's a good idea. When would you like to play?\" Stevie Wonder said, \"Pick a night!\" 1. A. mental 2. A. through

B. medical B. before

C. musical C. after

D. terrible D. since

3. A. forgotten B. remembered C. considered D. Played 4. A. songwriters B. producers 5. A. How 6. A. and 7. A. always 8. A. get off 9. A. Last 10. A. music 11. A. since 12. A. deaf 13. A. may 14. A. ask 15. A. her

B. What B. but B. never B. come out B. First B. ball B. in B. blind B. must B. make B. my

C. singers C. by C. so C. seldom C. Finally C. golf C. for C. lonely C. need C. have C. his

D. golfers D. Which D. unless D. hardly D. Then D. soccer D. of D. romantic D. can D. let D. your

C. depend on D. think about

【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tiger Woods询问Stevie Wonder是怎样打高尔夫球的，并约定一起玩一玩。

（1）句意：作为一个神童，他成为20世纪末最具创造力和最受欢迎的音乐表演者之一。A 精神的；B 医学的；C 音乐的；D 糟糕的。根据上文语句Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer.可知，Stevie Wonder是音乐表演家，故选C。

（2）句意：他出生不久就失明了。A 通过；B 以前；C 以后；D 自从。考查连词的基本含义。根据事实，Stevie Wonder是出生以后失明的，故选C。

（3）句意：他被认为是历史上最成功的高尔夫球手之一。第一空格：A 忘记；B 记住；C 看作；D 玩。固定短语be considered as，被看作，故选C。第二空格：A 歌曲作者；B 生产者；C 歌手；D 高尔夫球手。根据事实可知，Woods是高尔夫球手，故选D。

（4）句意： Stevie Wonder说：“高尔夫球打得怎么样？”A 怎样，询问状况；B 什么，询问事物；C 通过，介词；D 哪一个。根据下文中的语句Woods replied, \"Not too bad. 提示可知，询问的是状况，要用how引导，故选A。

（5）句意：我以前在挥杆方面有一些问题，但现在我找到了正确的方法。A 和，表示并列；B 但是，表示转折；C 因此，表示结果，D 除非，表示条件。根据前后两个语句的含义可知，表示转折，故选B。

（6）句意：我总是发现当我的挥杆出现问题时，我需要暂时停止比赛，不要去想它。第一空格：A 总是；B 从不；C 很少；D 几乎不。考查程度副词的基本含义。根据句意可知此句需要的含义是“总是”，故选A。第二空格：A下车；B 出来；C 依靠；D 考虑。考查短语的基本含义，根据语境可知，think about符合语境，故选D。

（7）句意：那么，下次我玩的时候，就好像没事了。A 最后，起初；C 最后；D 然后，那么。考查副词的含义，根据语境可知then符合句意，故选D。

（8）句意：老虎伍兹说：“你也打高尔夫球吗？”A 音乐；B 球；C 高尔夫球；D 足球。根

据上文语句的含义可知，旺德谈论的是高尔夫球，故选C。

（9）句意：史蒂夫·旺德说：“哦，是的。“我玩了很多年了，A 自从，其后跟时间点；B 在；C 持续，其后跟时间段；D ……的。考查介词的基本含义。根据语句中的many years可知，此空表示持续了很多年，故选C。

（10）句意：你是个瞎子。A 聋子；B 瞎子；C 孤独的；D 浪漫的。根据事实可知，旺德是个瞎子，故选B。

（11）句意：你怎样打高尔夫球呢？A 可以，表示请求；B 必须，表示命令；C 必要；D 可以，表示能力。根据语句的含义可知，你怎样打高尔夫球呢？这是询问的能力，故选D。 （12）句意：我请我的球童站在球道对我喊叫。固定句型结构ask sb. to do sth.，让某人做某事，而let，make，have的后面只能跟动词原形，故选A。

（13）句意：伍兹问：“你的障碍是什么？”A 她的，B 我的；C 他的；D 你的。根据语境可知，这是伍兹为旺德的一句话，要用物主代词your，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

25．阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley （推车） full of 1 not just bread and milk. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?

The tricks usually start 2 you walk into the supermarket. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us 3 and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.

Now you're inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine 4 all they have are trolleys. And the problem is that it 5 sad and lonely with just one or two products inside a big trolley. So we may fill it with something. 6 , supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.

Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think 7 is cheaper than in other shops. Supermarkets offer various prices on different things. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with 8 prices so the red stickers are easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! 9 , this trick appears to work more with men than women.

Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you 10 ? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It's so relaxing that you 11 and spend more time （and money） in the store. You also move more 12 when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it's better to shop when it's 13 on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with lines at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate （故意） to make you buy something from the checkout shelves when you 14 .

So, next time you go into your local supermarkets, remember these 15 and see if you can come with just the things you went for. 1. A. clothes

B. shoes

C. food

D. flowers

2. A. when 3. A. thirsty 4. A. and 5. A. looks 6. A. After all 8. A. low 10. A. see

B. before B. happy B. so B. smells B. In fact B. half B. listen

C. after C. hungry C. then C. sounds C. At first C. high C. pay C. happily C. noisier C. wait C. trolleys

D. as D. sad D. but D. feels D. Once again D. anything D. full D. hear D. carefully D. cheaper D. talk D. products

7. A. everything B. something C. nothing

9. A. Naturally B. Hopefully C. Interestingly D. Normally 11. A. hurry up B. sit down C. slow down D. stand up 12. A. slowly B. quickly 13. A. busier 14. A. eat

B. quieter B. drink

15. A. baskets B. tricks

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】大意：超市通常会想出一些诡计让人们去他们那购物。下文就使用了哪些诡计进行描述。

（1）句意：你装满一车不仅有面包还有牛奶的食物车离开超市。根据 not just bread and milk.面包属于食物类，可知此空应填food“食物”，故选C。

（2）句意：这些花招通常开始在你走进超市前。根据常识可知，超市会在我们去超市前打一些广告。此处应用before“在……之前”。故选B。

（3）句意：这会使我们感到饥饿并且乐意买许多食物，不仅是面包。make sb +形容词，使……怎么样，根据 an smell warm, fresh bread和 ready to buy lots of food，可知使人感到饥饿，并且想买食物。hungry饥饿的，形容词。故选C。

（4）句意：当然一个小篮子就可以，但是他们拥有的全是推车。前后句是转折关系，应用but，但是，故选D。

（5）句意：问题在于大推车里放一两种产品看起来不好而且孤单。根据常识可知，大推车里放一两种东西看起来不好看。此处应用looks“看起来”。故选A。

（6）句意：事实上，超市推车正变得越来越大。对前面的事情进一步解说，此处应用in fact\"事实上“。故选B。

（7）句意：当然，许多人去超市购物是因为他们认为超市的东西比其它商店的东西更便宜。everything所有的东西；something某物；nothing没有东西；anything某物，（常用于否定句和疑问句中），根据常识可知，去超市购物都会认为超市的所有的东西都比一般的商店便宜。此处应用everything，一切，所有的东西，故选A。

（8）句意：顾客通常将低的价和红色贴纸联系在一起。根据常识可知，超市里经常用红色标签标出低价商品。此处应用low“低的”，low price低价。故选A。

（9）句意：甚至正常没有降价时，这个伎俩似乎在一些男人和女人那也发挥更多的作用。根据 when there is no reduction! 可知正常没有打折时，带有红色标价的商品也更好

卖。此处应用normally“正常地”，副词，修饰整个句子。故选D。

（10）句意：那么你听到的怎么样？ hey have soft, slow music. 可知音乐跟听觉有关，listen听；此处应用hear“听到”。故选D。

（11）句意：音乐如此让人感到放松，以至于你会放慢脚步到商店呆一些时间（花一些钱）。根据 It's so relaxing 和 spend more time （and money） in the store. 可知你可能会因为音乐的缘故停下来到商店里看看买点东西。此处应用slow down，慢下来，故选C。 （12）句意：当超市很忙的时候，你离开地更慢。根据常识，可知商店繁忙是因为商店的商品颇受客户喜欢。因此客户遇到超市忙的时候一般都会比平时多呆上一段时间。此处应用slowly，慢地，move more slowly移动更慢。故选A。

（13）句意：b专家建议最好在超市比较安静的时候去购物，例如星期一或星期二。根据常识可知，周一和周二这段时间，大部分人在上班，购物人相对会少些，超市会清闲些，此处应用quieter“安静些”。故选B。

（14）句意：在你等待结账时。这些有时候使你从结账架上买东西是故意的。根据常识可知，结账有时需要等，此处应用wait，等候，故选C。

（15）句意：记住这些花招看是否来这里有你想要的东西。本文主要是讲超市采用一些花招招揽顾客，所以去超市要记住这些花招，买自己需要的东西。此处应用tricks“花招，诡计”。故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

26．阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. Now the professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk. After he 1 the test to all students, he asked —them to turn the test pages and begin.

Students were 2 to see that there was not a question but just a black dot（小圆点）in the center of the page. The professor 3 the students' face expressions and told them,\" I want you to write about what you see there.\"

The students were 4 surprised but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the professor took all answer papers and started reading each 5 from each paper. All of them 6 about the black dot and tried to explain its position（位置）. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was 7 .

8 , the professor explained, \"Don't worry. I'm not going to give you 9 for this test, but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone paid attention to the black dot and wrote about it 10 no one wrote about the white paper, the same is with our lives. The white paper represents our whole life and the black spot represents 11 in our life. Our life is a gift given to us 12 God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate-our friends around us, the joy 13 provides us our livelihood, the happiness in our families. Still we only care about problems like health problems, study problems, problems in relationships, but we 14 see that these problems are very small compared everything we have in our lives”

So we should try to take eyes off our problems and enjoy each nice moment that life gives 15 . Just smile, and life will smile to us! 1. A. put out 3. A. found 4. A. still 5. A. reply 6. A. asked 7. A. happy 8. A. However 9. A. gifts 10. A. and 12. A. for 13. A. what 14. A. always 15. A. it

B. worked out C. handed out

C. surprised C. realized C. already C. word C. thought C. relaxed C. results C. so C. health C. with C. who C. never C. you

B. looked B. yet B. answer B. told B. excited B. Then B. grades B. but B. by B. that B. also B. them

D. set out D. pleased D. noticed D. only D. story D. described D. silent D. answers D. as D. happiness D. on D. where D. even D. us

2. A. disappointed B. bored

C. on the other hand D. All in all

11. A. problems B. study

【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简述了一位教授进行的一次特殊的考试，通过这次考试讲述了一个道理：我们不自能关注生活中的问题更要关心生活中的乐趣。

（1）句意：当他把试卷发给学生之后，他让他们把试卷翻过来开始作答。A.恼怒；B.算出来；C.分发；D.出发。根据 he asked —them to turn the test pages and begin. 可知他是在把试卷发下去之后然后让学生作答的。应选用handed out，故答案是C。

（2）句意：学生们很吃紧的看到试卷上没有问题，只有在试卷中心有一个小黑点。A.失望的；B.无聊的；C.令人吃惊的；D.满意的。根据 here was not a question but just a black dot（小圆点）in the center of the page. 可知试卷上没有问题，正常的考试的试卷上是有问题的，因此当学生们看到这样的试卷的时候一定会很吃惊，因此应使用surprised，故答案是C。

（3）句意：教授注意到了学生的表情，并且告诉他们“我想让你们写你们所看到的的。”A.发现；B.看；C.认识到；D.注意到，意识到。一般情况下在考试的时候，老师关注的是学生

作答的情况，学生的表情可以说是在无意识或者偶然的识记察觉到的，因此应使用noitice，故答案是D。

（4）句意：学生们仍然很吃惊。A.仍然；B.仍然；C.已经；D.仅仅，只。按说老师解释之后学生们就不应该在吃惊，根据 but got started with the test. 可知学生们吃惊的表情仍然存在，故答案是A。

（5）句意：快下课的时候，教授把试卷收了上来，开始读每张试卷上的每一个答案。A.回复；B.答案；C.单词；D.故事。考试完之后，老师应该根据学生的答案给出学生作答的好坏，因此可知老师在看学生们试卷上的答案，故答案是B。

（6）句意：所有的人描述的是黑点，并尽力解释黑点的位置。A.问；B.告诉；C.思考，认为；D.描述。根据前文的描述可知，老师让学生们把看到的写下来，所以学生在描述他们所看到的的内容。故答案是D。

（7）句意：教授读完之后，整个班安静了，A.高兴；B.激动的；C.令人放松的；D.沉默的。考试完之后，学生要等待老师的评判，既然老师看完了，就意味着老师要说明考试的好与差，因此教室里安静下来是为了等待老师的结论，故答案是D。

（8）句意：于是解释道，别担心，我不会给这次考试分数的。A.然而；B.于是；C.另一方面；D.总之。看完卷子与老师做解释是先后发生的动作，应使用then连接，表示先后，故答案是B。

（9）句意：我不会给这次考试分数的。A.礼物；B.年级，成绩；C.结果；D.答案，问题。根据 I just want you to think about something. 可知，这才是这次考试的真正的目的，所以老师说不会给分数，故答案是B。

（10）句意：这里的每一个人都注意到了黑点，并把它写了下来，但是没有人写白纸，A.和，而；B.但是；C.于是，因此；D.由于。写白纸与写黑点是两个相对的事实，应使用but表示转折，故答案是B。

（11）句意：白纸代表的是我们整个的生活，黑点代表的是生活中问题。A.问题；B.学习；C.健康；D.快乐。根据 Still we only care about problems like health problems, study problems, problems in relationships, but we 14 see that these problems are very small compared everything we have in our lives” 可知黑点代表的是生活中的问题，故答案是A。

（12）句意：我们的生活是上帝给我们的礼物。given与gift之间是被动关系，动作的行为者是god，因此使用by引出动作的行为者，故答案是B。

（13）句意：给我们谋生的快乐，给我们生活带来的快乐。本句为定语从句，先行词是joy，因此关系代词使用that或者which，故答案是B。

（14）句意： 我们总是看到与我们现有的一切相比非常小的问题。 A.总是；B.也；C.从不；D.甚至。根据前文的描述可知，我们看到的是我们的问题，而没有注意到生活的乐趣，所以说是总是看到，故答案是A。

（15）句意：因此我们应该把目光从问题上移开，去享受生活给我们的每一个美好的时刻。A.它；B.他们；C.你，你们；D.我们。根据句子的主语可知，在这里说的是生活给我们的快乐的时刻，故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

27．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Billy's favorite color was orange. But he couldn't see what orange looked like.

A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his 1 weren't as big as a normal baby's. \"Billy would 2 be able to see. He is blind. \"The doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn about the world around him, his mother kept 3 everything she saw for him.

Not just through his mother's 4 , Billy saw with his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. In fact, he could 5 many things that normal people didn't notice.

6 Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was 7 in computer science. So he began to learn it at seven years old. As a young boy, he 8 going to Sanford University some day. And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream.

Many people wanted to find out the secret of his 9 . Billy explained, \"Just move forward! Don't let any difficulty 10 your dream from coming true.\"

You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it. 1. A. eyes 2. A. always 3. A. describing 4. A. songs 5. A. wait 6. A. Unless 7. A. bored 9. A. success 10. A. wake A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Billy生来失明，但是他相信梦想点亮生活，最终实现梦想。 （1）句意：他妈妈注意到他的眼睛和正常小孩的眼睛不一样大。A.眼睛；B.耳朵；C.手；D.腿。根据后文可知Billy的眼睛是看不见东西，故选A。

（2）句意：Billy将永远不会看见。A.总是；B.经常；C.永不；D.通常。根据后文可知Billy是永久失明，所以用never，故选C。

（3）句意：他妈妈一直为他描述她看见的所有东西。A.描述；B.绘画；C.选择；D.相信。根据句意可知是妈妈将看到的东西描述给Billy，故选A。

（4）句意：不仅仅通过妈妈的话语，Billy也用手和耳朵看。A.歌曲；B.图片；C.努力；D.话语。根据前文可知是妈妈用话语描述，故选D。

（5）句意：事实上，他可以看见许多正常人没注意到的东西。A.等待；B.看见；C.品尝；D.努力。根据句意可知是Billy可以看到其余人注意不到的东西，故选B。

B. ears B. often B. pictures B. see B. If B. worried B. smile B. prevent

C. hands C. never C. efforts C. taste C. Although C. excited C. trouble C. leave

D. legs D. usually D. believing D. words D. try D. Before D. interested D. hobby D. throw

B. painting C. choosing

8. A. paid attention to B. worked for C. looked forward to D. asked for

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）

（6）句意：尽管Billy生活在黑暗中，他总是相信梦想可以点亮他的生活。A.除非；B.如果；C.尽管；D.在……之前。根据句意可知是尽管他看不见，但是他还是有梦想，故选C。 （7）句意：他发现他对电脑科学感兴趣。A.无聊的；B.担心的；C.兴奋的；D.有趣的。be interested in对……感兴趣。故选D。

（8）句意：他期望一天去斯坦福大学。A.关注；B.为……工作；C.期待；D.寻求。look forward to doing sth.期望做某事，故选C。

（9）句意：许多人想发现他成功的秘密。A.成功；B.微笑；C.困难；D.爱好。根据句意可知Billy失明，但是最后实现了梦想，所以人们想知道Billy成功的秘密，故选A。 （10）句意：不要让任何困难阻止你梦想实现。A.醒来；B.阻止；C.离开；D.扔。prevent...from doing sth.阻止……做某事，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

28．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch （牧场）.He has let me use his ranch to raise money for youth at risk programs.

The last time I was there he told me his story. When he was young, his family is too 1 to have a house to live in. When he was in high school, he was asked to write a paper about 2 he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday 3 a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great 4 and he even drew a picture to show a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch. The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, \"See me after class.\" Roberts went to see the teacher and asked, \"Why did I receive an F?\" His teacher said, \"This is a（an） 5 dream for a young boy like you. Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money. There's no way you could ever do it.\" Then the teacher added, \"If you will rewrite this paper with a more possible goal, I will reconsider your 6 .\"

The boy went home and thought about it for a 7 and hard time. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, \"Look, son, you have to 8 your own mind on this.\" Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no 9 at all. He told his teacher,\" You could keep the F and I will 10 keep my dream.\"

Monty tells me this story because I am sitting in his 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of his 200-acre horse ranch. He said kids' dreams can be stolen. Don't let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what.

1. A. small 2. A. what 3. A. renting 4. A. difficulty 5. A. surprising 7. A. happy 8. A. take up 9. A. decisions 10. A. never D；（10）B；

B. busy B. which B. detail

C. poor D. lazy

C. whom D. why C. dialogue D. doubt C. family D. ability C. short

D. hurry

B. donating C. owning D. raising B. wonderful C. terrible D. unrealistic B. long

6. A. achievement B. grade

B. open up C. make up D. give up B. reasons C. excuses D. changes B. still

C. ever

D. even

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个关于坚持梦想的故事。

（1）句意：他年轻时，他的家庭很穷，没有房子住。A小的，B忙碌的，C穷的，D懒惰的，too...to...，太......而不能，故根据 to have a house to live in 是因为穷，故选C。 （2）句意： 当他在高中的时候，他被要求写一篇关于他长大后想成为什么和做什么的论文。根据 he was asked to write a paper about 可知是宾语从句，从句在缺少宾语指代物或事故用what，故选A。

（3）句意：那天晚上，他写了一篇七页的文章，描述了他有一天拥有一座养马场的目标。A租，B捐赠，C拥有，D饲养，根据 Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money 可知是拥有，故选C。

（4）句意：他非常详细地描述了他的梦想，甚至还画了一幅画，画了一座4000平方英尺的房子，坐落在200英亩的梦幻牧场上。A困难，B细节，C对话，D怀疑，根据 he even drew a picture to show a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch可知此处指细节 ， 故选B。

（5）句意： 对于像你这样的小男孩来说，这是一个不切实际的梦想。 A意外的，B精彩的，C可怕的，D不切实际的，根据 Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money. There's no way you could ever do it 可知是不切实际的，故选D。

（6）句意：如果你愿意用一个更有可能的目标重写这篇论文，我将重新考虑你的分数。A成就，B成绩，C家庭，D能力，根据 You could keep the F 可知是成绩，故选B。 （7）句意：男孩回家后，想了很久。A开心的，B长的，C短的，D匆忙的，根据 and hard time 可知长修饰时间，故选B。

（8）句意： 你必须自己决定。 根据 your own mind 可知， make up one's mind ，固定搭配，决定，故选C。

（9）句意：最后，考虑了一个星期之后，男孩又交上了同样的试卷，没有做任何改变。A决定，B理由，C借口，D改变，根据 the boy turned in the same paper，可知是没有改变，故选D。

（10）句意：你可以保留F，我仍然会保持我的梦想。A从未，B仍然，C曾经，D甚至，根据 the boy turned in the same paper ， 可知他仍然不放弃梦想，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

29．完形填空

Prana, our beautiful dog, isn't with us anymore. She died several years ago. But while sharing our home, she brought so much joy and love into our lives that we still 1 her.

It was an autumn day in Minnesota, US. We were 2 by a big snowfall for which no one was prepared. We have two 3 trees in our backyard. Prana loved apples. When she went outside, she'd catch an apple and sneak （偷偷地放） it into the 4 . The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy （沾满泥的）. So I wasn't always 5 that Prana had brought them into the house. Every time, she would turn her head so I wouldn't see her hidden 6 . It was our little game.

One year, it snowed earlier than usual. Prana went outside. I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the 7 so they could be seen above the snow. She seemed busy digging up as many apples as possible during her yard time. I wondered 8 she was doing this.

When I called her back into the house she had her usual one apple in her mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was full of birds. Prana had 9 all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat. She knew that they didn't have enough food to 10 such an early winter!

As I saw this beautiful act, tears filled my eyes. Prana taught us how to live life with love. 1. A. think 2. A. beaten 3. A. pear 4. A. house 5. A. angry 6. A. pleasure 7. A. front 8. A. what

B. recognize B. hit B. apple B. backyard B. surprised B. treasure B. surface B. why

C. know C. carried C. banana C. car C. happy C. pressure C. hole C. when C. used up

D. miss D. buried D. strawberry D. hole D. doubtful D. measure D. yard D. where D. eaten up

9. A. covered up B. dug up

10. A. see through B. work through C. get through D. walk through

【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者漂亮的狗Prana为了给鸟儿朋友储备冬天食物而在平时储存脏苹果的故事，教会了作者很多关于爱的道理。

（1）考查动词及语境理解。句意：她给我们的生活带来了如此多的欢乐和爱，以至于我们仍然想念她。A. think想、认为；B. recognize认出、承认；C. know了解、知道；D. miss想念。根据上文she brought so much joy and love into our lives，可知我们仍然想念她，故选D。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。句意：我们被一场没有人准备的大雪击中了。A. beaten打败；B. hit袭击、击中。C. carried搬、运；D. buried埋葬。根据后面的by a big snowfall for which no one was prepared.可知此处是袭击的意思，故选B。

（3）考查名词及语境理解。句意：我们后院有两棵苹果树。A. pear梨；B. apple苹果；C. banana香蕉；D. strawberry草莓。根据下文The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy.可知是我们后院有两棵苹果树。故选B。

（4）考查名词及语境理解。句意：当她出去的时候，她会抓住一个苹果，偷偷地把它带回家。A. house家、住宅；B. backyard后院；C. car小汽车；D. hole洞。根据下文Prana had brought them into the house.可知，偷偷地把它带回家，故选A。

（5）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：所以我总是很不高兴Prana把它们带到家里来。A. angry生气的；B. surprised感到惊讶的；C. happy高兴的；D. doubtful可疑的。根据上文The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy.可推知是作者很不高兴Prana把它们带到家里来，故选C。

（6）考查名词及语境理解。句意：每次，她都会转过头，这样我就不会看到她隐藏的宝贝了。A. pleasure快乐、希望；B. treasure财宝、宝贝；C. pressure压力；D. measure测量。根据上文可知，Prana喜欢苹果，当她出去的时候，她总是会抓一个苹果，偷偷地把它带回家，可推知Prana视苹果为宝贝，所以她转过头去，作者就会看不到她隐藏的宝贝了，故选B。

（7）考查名词及语境理解。句意：我注意到她正在疯狂地挖洞，把苹果拿出来。A. front前面；B. surface表面、表层；C. hole洞；D. yard院子。根据下文so they could be seen above the snow.可知是作者注意到Prana正在疯狂地挖洞，把苹果从洞里拿到地面上来，这样在雪地上就可以看到苹果了，故选B。

（8）考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：我想知道她为什么要这么做。A. what什么；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里。根据下文作者看到Prana把所有的苹果都挖出来给小鸟和松鼠朋友们吃，才明白事情的原委，可推知此处是我想知道她为什么要这么做。故选B。

（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：Prana把所有的苹果都挖出来给她的小鸟和松鼠朋友吃。A. covered up掩盖、盖住；B. dug up挖出、崛起；C. used up用完、耗尽；D. eaten up吃光。根据上文I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the surface，可知是Prana把所有的苹果都挖出来给她的小鸟和松鼠朋友吃，故选B。 （10）考查动词及语境理解。句意：她知道他们没有足够的食物度过这么早的冬天！A. see through识破、看穿；B. work through完成、解决；C. get through通过、度过；D. walk through走过。联系上文语境，结合She knew that they didn't have enough food to 10 such an early winter!可知她知道他们没有足够的食物度过这么早的冬天！故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

30．从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It's a 1 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.

So what does a buddy （伙伴） do? 2 , I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 3 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn't want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 4 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we're working on our basketball skills together. It's great to see how he has 5 and he doesn't get upset so easily. Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 6 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 7 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she's playing in a team. Her parents are 8 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident （自信的） and 9 after her BuddyBall sessions.

BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 10 and we realize that we're all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something meaningful! 1. A. decision B. subject 3. A. when

B. until

C. program C. before

2. A. In the end B. On the way C. At the moment 4. A. keep on B. get down C. give up 5. A. dreamed B. improved C. prepared 6. A. wild 7. A. games 8. A. hardly 9. A. careful

B. friendly B. truly B. sociable

C. easy-going C. possibly C. creative C. disappear

B. discussions C. lessons

10. A. increase B. remain B；（10）C；

【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去帮助残疾小孩的一个叫BuddyBall的项目充当志愿者，在此期间她们帮助了小孩重获自信，变得身心健康，也因此体会到了这个项目的意义。

（1）句意：这是一个帮助残疾小孩运动以及交朋友的一个项目。根据上文 as volunteers for BuddyBall，可知是一个公益项目，A 决定，B 科目，C项目；故选C。

（2）句意：在那时，我是一个11岁叫汤姆的小孩的伙伴。上文说去当志愿者，帮助残疾小孩，因此是指在当志愿者时，充当什么角色；A 最后，B 在路上，C 在那刻；故选C。 （3）句意：当他某次投篮没投中或者传球没有传好的时候，他感到很失落。篮球没打好和感到失落，两个动作同时发生，因此用when，表示动作同时发生。A 当……时，B 直到……时候，C 在……之前；故选A。

（4）句意：有时候他甚至想放弃。根据 He starts to cry and doesn't want to play，开始哭并且不想打球了，与放弃意思相近，A 保持；B 下来，C 放弃；故选C。

（5）句意：看到他如何进步，并且不再那么容易感到沮丧，是一件非常好的事情。上文说道篮球没打好，就直接感到沮丧，而下文说道 doesn't get upset so easily ，可知是产生了进步，A 梦想，B 进步，C 准备；故选A。

（6）句意：她也有点无法无天。根据 She likes running away. ，可知性格比较随性放肆，A 无法无天的，B 友好的，C 随和的；故选A。

（7）句意：爱丽学习如何与卡拉合作，并且带领她一起进入游戏。根据 Now she loves baseball ，现在她喜欢棒球，可知带卡拉一起玩游戏，A 游戏，B 讨论，C 课程；故选A。 （8）句意：她父母真心地开心有 BuddyBall 这个项目。A 艰难地，B 真心地，C 可能地；故选B。

（9）句意：并且他们说卡拉现在更自信了，并且在参加了一学年的 BuddyBall 项目之后更合群了。根据 she's playing in a team ，她在小队里打比赛，可知卡拉已经能进入了团队，变得合群，A 小心，B 合群的，C 有创造力的；故选B。

（10）句意：差异消失了，我们意识到我们都只是热爱运动的孩子。根据句意可知，差异消失，大家都是同样的热爱运动的孩子，A 增加，B 保持，C 消失；故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，先通读全文，了解文章大意，再认真阅读选项，掌握选项的词义和用法，再根据句意或者上下文选择正确的选项。最后选择完毕后，带着选项通读全文进行检查。

【参】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

二、中考英语完形填空汇编