8年级下册英语单词表

5 stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛6 have a stomachache 胃痛7 foot n.足，脚8 neck n.颈，脖子9stomach n.胃，腹部10 throat n.咽喉，喉咙11 fever n.发烧12 lie v.躺，平躺14 lie down 躺下

13 rest v&n.放松，休息14 cough v.咳嗽

15 X-ray n. X射线，X光16 toothache n.牙痛

17 take one's temperature 量体温18 headache n.头痛19 have a fever 发烧20 break n.间歇；休息

21 take breaks(take a break) 休息22 hurt v.（使）疼痛，受伤23 passenger n.乘客，旅客

24 off adv.&prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉25 get off 下车

26 to one's surprise 使……惊讶的，出乎……意料27 onto prep.向；朝28 trouble n. 问题，苦恼

29 hit v.（用手或器具）击，打30 right away 立即；马上31 get into 陷入；参与

32 herself pron.（she的反身代词）她自己33 bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎34 sick adj.生病的；有病毒35 knee n.膝盖，膝36 nosebleed n.鼻出血37 breathe n.呼吸

38 sunburned adj.晒伤的

39 ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己，自己40 climber n.登山者；攀登者

41 be used to 习惯于……，适应于……42 risk n&v.危险，风险

43 take risks (take a risk)冒险

44 accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇45 situation n.情况，状况46 kilo (=kilogram) n.千克47 rock n.岩石

48 run out (of) 耗尽49 knife n.(pl.knives) 刀

50 cut off 切除51 blood n.血

52 mean v.意思是，打算，意欲53 get out of 离开，从……出来 importance n.重要性，重要55 decision n.决定，抉择

56 control n.﹠v.，约束，管理57 be in control of 掌管，管理58 spirit n.勇气，意志59 death n.死，死亡60 give up 放弃61 nurse n.护士

2Unit 2 I'ii help to clean up the parks.1 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净2 cheer v.欢呼，喝彩

3 cheer up （使）变得更高兴，振奋起来4 give out 分发，散发

5 volunteer v.义务做，自愿做 n.自愿者6 notice n.公告牌，通告，布告7 used to 曾经……，过去……8 lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的

9 several pron 几个，数个，一些10 feeling n.感觉，感触

11 satisfaction n.满足，满意12 joy n.高兴，愉快13 owner n.物主，主人

14 journey n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程15 sign n.标志，信号

16 sick adj.生病的，有病的17 raise v.募集，征集

18 alone adv.独自，单独 lonely adj. 孤独19 repair v.修理，修补20 fix v.安装，使固定21 give away 赠送，捐赠22 wheel n.车轮，轮子23 letter n.信，函24 miss n.女士，小姐25 set up 建起，设立

26 make a difference 影响，有作用27 blind adj.瞎的，失明的28 deaf adj.聋的

29 imagine v.﹠n.想象，设想30 difficulty n.困难，难题31 open v.开，打开32 door n.门

33 carry v.拿，提，扛34 train v.训练，培训

35 excited adj.激动的，兴奋的36 training n.训练，培训37 kindness n.仁慈，善良

38 clever adj.聪明的，聪颖的39 understand v.理解，领会40 change v.变化，改变

41 disabled adj.丧失能力的，有残疾的42 strong adj.强壮的，强健的43 sir n.先生

44 madam n.夫人，女士

3Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?1 rubbish n.垃圾；废弃物2 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3 fold v.折叠；对折4 sweep v.扫；打扫5 floor n. 地板

6 mess n.杂乱；不整洁7 throw v.扔；掷

8 all the time 频繁；反复9 neither adv.也不10 shirt n.衬衫

11 pass v.给；递；走过；通过12 borrow v.借；借用13 lend v.借给；借出14 finger n.手指

15 hate v.厌恶；讨厌

16while conj.在……期间；当……的时候17 snack n.点心；小吃；快餐18 chore n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作19 stress n.精神压力；心理负担20 waste n.浪费；滥用21in order to 目的是；为了22provide v.提供；供应23 anyway adv.而且；加之24 depend v.依靠；信赖25 depend on 依靠；信赖26 develop v.发展；壮大

27 fairness n.公平性；公平合理性

28 since conj.从……以后；自……以来29 neighbor (=neighbour) n.邻居30 result n.后果；结果31 ill adj.有病；不舒服32 drop v.落下；掉下33 independence n.

34 independent adj.的；自主的35 take care of 照料；爱护36 fair adj. 合理的；适当的

4Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?151 allow v.允许；准许

152 wrong adj.错误的，不对的what's wrong ? 哪儿不舒服？153 guess v.猜测；估计

1 deal n.协议；交易big deal 重要的事

155 work out 成功的发展；解决156 get on with和睦相处；关系良好157 relation n.关系；联系；交往158 communication n.交流；沟通159 argue v.争吵；争论160 cloud n.云；云朵161 elder adj.年纪较长的

162 instead adv.代替；反而；却163 whatever pron.任何；每一1 nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的165 offer 主动提出；自愿给予166 proper adv.正确地；恰当地167 secondly adv.第二；其次168 communicate v.交流；沟通169 explain v.解释；说明

170 clear adj.清楚易懂的；不含混的171 copy v.复制；复印172 return v.回来；回去173 member n.成员；分子174 pressure n.压力

175 compete v.竞争，对抗

176 opinion n.意见；想法；看法177 skill n.技艺；技巧178 typical adj.典型的179 football n.足球180 cut out 删去；删除

181 continue v.持续；继续存在182 compare v.比较

183 compare…with… 比较；对比184 crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的185 push v.推动；移动

186 development n.发展；发育；成长187 cause v.造成；引起

188 usual adj.通常的；寻常的

1 perhaps adv.可能；大概；也许

5Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?190 rainstorm n.暴风雨

191 suddenly adv.突然；忽然192 alarm n.闹钟

193 go off （闹钟）发出响声194 pick up 接电话

195 strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的196 storm n.暴风雨

197 report v.报道；公布198 area n.地域；地区199 wind n.风

200 light n.光；光线；光亮201 wood n.木；木头

202 window n.窗；窗户

203 flashlight n.手电筒；火炬

204 match n.火柴 复数形式： matches205 beat v.敲打；锤砸

206 heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地207 against prep.倚；碰；撞208 asleep adj.睡着

209 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着210 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失211 rise v.增加；提高；增强212 apart adv.分离；分开213 passage n.章节；段落214 pupil n.学生

215 bright adj.明亮的；光线充足的217 completely adv.彻底地；完全地218 silence n.沉默；缄默；无声219 in silence 沉默；无声220 recently adv.不久前

221 terrorist n.者；222 date n.日期；日子223 tower n.塔；塔楼224 at first 首先；最初

225 realize v.理解；领会；认识到226 truth n.实情；事实重点词组

I was so busy looking for the umbrella that Ididn't see a car coming.took a hot shower

6Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.228once upon a time 从前229 shoot v.(shot)射击；发射230 begin v.(began)开始231 god n.神；上帝

232 remind v.提醒；使想起233 bit n.有点；稍微

234 silly adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的235 instead of 代替；反而236 monkey n.猴子

237 magic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的238 birth n.出生；诞生

239 give birth (to do sth.)生孩子；产仔240 stick n.棍；条241 hide v.隐藏；隐蔽242 tail n.尾；尾巴243 turn…into 变成

244 Western adj.西方的245 weak adj.虚弱；无力的246 stepsister n.继姐（妹）247 prince n.王子248 fit v.适合；合身

249 couple n.两人；两件事物

250 smile v.笑；微笑251 marry v.结婚252 get married 结婚253 born v.出生2 be born 出生

255 object n.物体；物品256 gold adj.金色的257 emperor n. 国王258 underwear n.内衣259 silk n.丝绸；丝织物260 stupid adj.愚蠢的261 cheat v.欺骗；蒙骗262 stepmother n.继母263 wife n.妻子；太太2 husband n.丈夫

265 whole adj.全部的；整体的

266 scene n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景267 stone n.石头

268 shine v.(shone) 发光；照耀

269 as soon as 一……就……；尽快270 ground n.地；地面271 lead v.(led) 带路；领路272 voice n.声音273 inside adv.里面

274 brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的

7Unit 7 What's the highset mountain in the word?275 square n.平方；正方形276 meter (=metre) n.米；公尺277 deep adj.深的；纵深的278 desert n.沙漠

279 population n.人口；人口数量280 Asia n.亚洲281 wall n.墙

282 tour n.旅行；旅游

283 tourist n.旅行者；观光者284 ancient adj.古代的；古老的285 protect v.保护；防护286 wide adj.宽的；宽阔的287 paragraph n.段；段落

288 southwestern adj.西南的；西南方向的2 thick adj.厚的；浓的290 include v.包括；包含

291 freezing adj.冻冰的；结冰的292 condition n.条件；状况

293 take in 吸入；吞入（体内）294 succeed v.实现目标；成功295 Japan n.日本

296 challenge v.挑战；考验

297 in the face of面对（问题、困难等）298 achieve v.达到；完成；成功

299 force n.力；力量

300 nature n. 自然界；大自然301 ocean n.大海；海洋

302 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

303 cm (=centimeter/centimetre) 厘米304 weigh v.有……重；重305 at birth 出生时

306 bamboo n.竹；竹子307 research n.研究；调查308 awake adj.醒着

309 excitement n.激动；兴奋310 illness n.疾病；病

311 adult adj.成年的；成人的312 remain v.遗留；剩余313 artwork n.图片；插图314 wild adj.野生的

315 government n.；内阁316 whale n.鲸

317 oil n.油；食用油；石油318 huge adj.大的；极多的

8Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?319 treasure n. 珠宝；财富320 island n. classic n.岛

321 classic n. 经典作品；名著

322 page n. （书刊或纸张的）页，面，张323 hurry v.匆忙；赶快

324 hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）325 due adj.预期；预定326 ship n.船；舰327 tool n.工具328 gun n.；炮329 sand n.沙滩；沙

330 else adv.其他的；别的331 cannibal n.食人肉者332 towards adv.朝；向对着333 land n.陆地；大地

334 technology n.科技；工艺335 French n.法语

336 pop n.流行音乐；流行乐曲337 band n.乐队338 forever adv.永远

339 abroad adv.在国外；到国外340 actually adv.真实地；事实上341 fan n.迷；狂热爱好者342 southern adj.南方的

343 modern adj.现代的；当代的344 success n.成功

345 belong v.属于；归属346 beauty n.美；美丽347 million num.一百万

348 record n.唱片；记录 v.录制；录（音）349 introduce v.介绍；引见line n.行；排

9Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?350 amusement n.娱乐；游戏

351 unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的352 progress v. 进步；进展353 rapid adj. 迅速的；快速的

3 unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的355 toilet n.坐便器；厕所356 encourage v.鼓励357 social adj.社会的

358 peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的359 performance n.表演；演出360 perfect adj.完美的；完全的

361 itself pron.（it的反身代词）它自己；自己362 collect v.收集；采集

363 German adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的 n.德语；德国人3 theme n.主题365 province n.省份366 thousand num.一千

367 on the one hand… on the other hand … 一方面……另一方面……368 safe adj.安全的；无危险的

369 thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的370 simply adv.仅仅；只；不过371 fear v.害怕；惧怕

372 whether conj.不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）373 Indian adj.印度的；印度人

374 Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的 n.日本人；日语375 fox n.狐狸

376 daytime n.白天；白昼377 equator n.赤道

378 whenever conj.在任何……时候；无论何时379 spring n. 春天

380 mostly adv.主要地；通常381 location n. 地点；位置

382 National Science Museum 国家科学博物馆

383 International Museum of Toilets 国家厕所博物馆384 Hangzhou National Tea Museum 杭州国家茶博物馆385 Donad Duck 唐老鸭386 camera 照相机

10Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.386yard n.院子

387 yard sale 庭院拍卖会

388 sweet adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的3 memory 记忆；回忆390 cent n.分；分币391 toy n.玩具392 bear n.熊

393 maker n.生产者；制造者394 scarf n.围巾；披巾；头巾395 soft adj.软的；柔软的396 board n.板；木板397 board game棋牌游戏398 check v.检查；审查399 check out察看；观察400 no longer 不再；不复401 railway n.铁路；铁道

402 certain adj.某种；某事；某人403 honest adj.诚实的；老实的404 truthful adj.诚实的；真实的405 to be honest 说实在的

406 camera n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机407 hometown n.家乡；故乡408 hill n.山丘；小山409 search v.搜索；搜查

410 among prep.在（其）中；……之一411 crayon n.彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）412 shame n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧

413 regard v.将……认为；把……视为414 count v.数数

415 century n.百年；世纪416 according to 依据；按照

417 opposite adj.对面的；另一边的418 especially adv.尤其；特别；格外419 consider v.注视；仔细考虑420 hold v.（held）拥有；抓住