走向高考·2016高三英语(外研版)一轮训练：高考专项突破 语法2

第二部分 高考专项突破(一)

1.(2015·长春模拟改编)The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it________.

答案：out make out意为“理解，弄懂”。

2．(2015·福建质检改编)I didn't know whether the driver was ________(blame) for the accident.

答案：to blame be to blame意为“应负责任；应受责备”，符合句意。 3．They've ________(transform) the old train station into a science museum.

答案：transformed 句意为：他们把那座旧火车站改造成了一座科学博物馆。transform“改造，改观”，符合题意。

4．(2015·杭州二模改编)I always take something to read when I go to the doctor's ________ case I have to wait.

答案：in 意为“以防万一；假若”。根据前后句的逻辑关系判断应用in case。 5．(2015·上海模拟改编)The cause he had devoted himself to ________(prove) a perfect success.

答案：proved 句意：他全身心投入的事业被证明是非常成功的。该句中he had devoted himself to是定语从句，修饰主语the cause，要填的词在句中作谓语。prove作“证明是”讲时，是系动词，不能用于被动结构，所以答案为prove。

6．—What do you know about the traffic accident ________(occur) yesterday? —It was the drunken driver who was ________(blame) for it.

答案：occurring; to blame occur“发生”，是不及物动词，由于第一空是在句中作定语，所以要用occurring；“某人应该受到责备”常用sb. be to blame来表示，所以第二空要用to blame。

7．(2015·辽宁协作体模拟改编)The school is giving most of these children hope for the future by providing them a chance to ________ knowledge.

答案：acquire acquire意为“获得；学到”。根据句意判断应用acquire，表示“学到知识”。

8．(2015·大连测试改编)I know it's time I got down to______(do) my homework, but I just can't resist ________(play) computer games.

答案：doing；playing get down to意为“着手做某事”，其中to为介词，所以第一个空应用doing；resist doing sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。

9．(2015·黑龙江哈九中模拟改编)I could hear their voices, but I couldn't make________what they were saying.

答案：out make out意为“辨认出”，符合句意。

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10．(2015·安徽六校联考改编)This is the second time I have been let________ by that person; I shall never trust in him again.

答案：down 句意：这是那个人第二次让我失望，我再也不会相信他了。let down意为“使失望”，符合句意。

11．(2015·西安五大名校一模改编)After the accident, the police spent a week finding out the person who ________(witness) it.

答案：witnessed witness意为“见证；证明；目睹”，根据句意判断找的应该是目击证人。

12．(2015·福建泉州高三质检改编)I once lived a very miserable life, so I have a lot of ________ with the poor.

答案：sympathy sympathy意为“同情(心)”。根据句意判断应用sympathy，have sympathy with...表示“对„„表示同情”。

13．(2015·北京东城一模改编)The launch of Chang'e I has ________(prove) a success. 答案：proved prove可用作系动词，表示“证明是；结果是”，符合句意。

14．(2015·山东实验中学诊断改编)It seems that most educators approve________ the plan for Advanced Assessment for Admission, which gives rise to a complete reform of College Entrance Exams.

答案：of approve of意为“赞成；同意”。根据后半句句意“提升高考改革”可知是认可这项计划，所以用of。

15．(2015·江苏扬州模拟改编)Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open. 答案：as/though as表示“尽管，虽然”引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序。如果从句谓语有实义动词，需要把动词原形提前。

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